n 953 - deutscher wasserstoff- und brennstoffzellen

ISO/TC 197 N 953

ISO/TC 197Hydrogen technologies

Email of secretary: [email protected] Secretariat: SCC (Canada)

SPM Hydrogen Deployment in Europe 2017-12-07 GDR

Document type: Public document

Date of document: 2018-01-04

Expected action: INFO

Background: Here is the presentation that Guy De Réals made at the ISO/TC197 Strategic Planning Meeting 2017-12-06 in China.

Committee URL: https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/tc197

mailto:[email protected]

https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/tc197

ADVANCED BUSINESS& TECHNOLOGIES

THIS DOCUMENT IS PUBLIC

Hydrogen Deployments in EU:

Mobility and Beyond

December 2017


AIR LIQUIDE, THE WORLD LEADER IN GASES, TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES FOR INDUSTRY AND HEALTH

∙

Dec 2017H2C presentation Opening new business frontiers •


2016 key figures(Following the acquisition of Airgas on May 23rd, 2016)

2

~65,000EMPLOYEES (1)

Present in

80COUNTRIES

Revenue

€ 18.1BILLION (2)

More than

3 MILLION

CUSTOMERS

& PATIENTS

(1) As of August 1st, 2017.

(2) Excluding Welding and Diving, restated as discontinued operations.

Net profit

€ 1.844BILLION



∙



Air Liquide worldwide hydrogen operations

H2: 545 km

H2: 40 kmOTF: Over the Fence supply, Air

Liquide owns and operates plants

H2: 950 km

Key Figures:

200 H2 plants.

55 Hydrogen / CO Units

23 H2 Purification Units

Global H2 Capacity > 1.3 million Nm3/h

More than 1,850 km H2 pipeline

AL’s assets for H2 supply:

H2 Production Unit for OTF supply of H2

H2 Purification Unit – OTF Supply of H2

H2/CO Production Unit (SMR / POX)

2 bn€ Sales

12 bn m3/year

3



∙



Technology leveraged across the value chain

Efficient

Sustainable

Safe

Reliable

Competitive

Technology

covering the whole

Hydrogen Energy

value chain



∙



5

Pioneering innovative H2 mobility projects worldwide

Air Liquide Passenger Cars HRS

5

Americas Europe Asia

delivered

end 2015invested and operated

by Air Liquide in 2015in 2016 in 2017

7512 26 40



∙



12015-2017 a Growing Momentum

6



∙



2015 2017: Building up scale all over the world!

77

From

1 000

to

10 000

FCEVs !

From

100

to

300

H2 Stations !

7



∙



France - Innovative business models to accompany new usages…

Targeting

80+taxis by the end of 2017

and 600 within 3 years

Speeding-up energy

transition for taxis

An emission-

free Paris

Captive fleets are catalysts for take-off Captive fleets: buses, light

commercial vehicles, taxis

Value is created by mutualising Hydrogen

Stations infrastructure with private users

8



∙



Germany – H2 Mobility: Deploying at full speed!

Air Liquide, Daimler, Linde, OMV, Shell and

Total have agreed an action plan for the

construction of a Hydrogen station network in

Germany

• 400 Hydrogen Stations by 2023 (100

by 2017)

• 350m € investment

• Max. 90 km distance between each

station on motorways

• 10 Hydrogen Stations in each

metropolitan area

Photo station

Offenbach



∙



H2 Mobility: A fully operational company

10

100 stations by 2018

20 stations in 2015



∙



Government Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology (2016-2026)



∙



2016

2015

Korsor

Kolding

HyBalance: green hydrogen

source planned for Q4 2017

DHF HRS Opened in 2015

Denmark – A nationwide H2 network powered by wind

http://www.andlil.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/logo-Air-Liquide.jpg



∙



H

2

Local

industrial

customer

Surplus RE

Grid servicesspot price arbitration

Filling center

Refueling stations

H2

@

20

0b

Industrial

off-takers

1,25 MW PEM

Electrolyser

H

2

H 2

Complete

Wind-to-H2

supply chain

Start-up in October 2017

http://hybalance.eu/

Industrial Power-to-H2 demonstrator

Denmark – A nationwide H2 network powered by wind



∙



FC Buses: EU and China showing the way

14

40

2015 2020

1 000

2017

100

FC Buses in EU:

Next stops:



∙



2Beyond Mobility

15



∙



H2 can be produced from any regionally

prevalent primary energy source

Enhances energy system flexibility,

through outstanding Energy Storage

capabilites

H2 is critical to increase the share of

renewable energies in the Energy mix

Beyond mobility, H2 is the energy vector of the future

Reference: IEA Technology roadmap,

Hydrogen & Fuel cells, 2015



∙



Enable the renewable energy system – Decarbonize end uses

50% of H2 energyfrom carbon-free processes by 2020

Achieving “Blue H2”1. Natural gas reforming + CCS

2. Water electrolysis (renewable, nuclear)

3. Biomass gasification

4. Biogas reforming

A commitment to meet

both environmental requirements

and economic constraints

Garantee of Origin System

Green H2: RE AND Low GHG

Low Carb H2



∙



CO2 capture from SMR plantsCryocap TM H2 CO2 captured = emissions of XX% total H2 produced

30 to 50% cheaper than MDEA* technologies

CO2 Compressor

Cold Box

Dryers

PSA

Cryo

Nat Gas

H2 Product

CO2 Product

Tail gas

Reformer

Residue to

Fuel gas

MembraneH2 recycle to

PSA

* MDEA:, Methyl Di-Ethyl Amine

World’s 1st reference in Port Jérome 100 kt/year of captured,

purified (food grade) & liquified CO2



∙



Biogas upgrading to Bio-Methane & conversion in a SMR to H2 and CO

Commercially proven and available

SMR offers optimum efficiencies and performance, also at large scale

SMR technology

From small onsite to very large units >130,000 Nm³/h H2)

H2 as Green/Low Carbon than input Electricity

Biomethane + SMR

MEDAL membrane module Héracles SMR plant, Rozenburg (NL)

19

Fermentation

Biogasupgrading

Waste

Electricity

Bio-Methane

Biogas

Bio-Syngas

Steam

SMR



∙



Two alternative mature technologies →Alkaline electrolysis and PEM electrolysis

AEL (Alkaline electrolysis):

commercially proven, cheap and robust

operation at low pressure (< 10 bar(a))

larger scale than PEM

PEM (Polymer electrolyte membrane):

higher investment costs

fast response time (suitable e.g. for grid balancing)

operation at high pressure (~50 bar(a)) ⇒ less

energy needed for downstream compression

H2 as Green/Low Carbon than input Electricity

.

Electrolysis (renewable electricity)

Electrolysis

Renewable

ElectricityWater

H2

20



∙



Power to H2 – distributed or semi-centralizedDistributed water electrolysis + H2 refueling station

Semi-centralized electrolysis

Renewable

H2

Storage &

distribution

e -

e -Mix e -H2

Surplus RE

Grid servicesspot price arbitration

e -

21



∙



3Perspectives

22



∙



2017 – Launching of the Hydrogen Council

18 Companies and their CEO’s joining forces to voicethe vision and the ambitions of the Hydrogen industryHydrogen acknowledged as a key solution to empowerthe energy transition

A further lever to accelerate

H2 infrastructure & FCEV deployments!

Hydrogen Vision for 2050



∙



24

Important milestones already for 2030 to reach the 2050 vision

SOURCE: Hydrogen Council

▪ 1 in 12 passenger cars sold in early-adoption markets

(Germany, California, Japan and South Korea) FCEVs

▪ 50 million households connected to a network safely blending

hydrogen and natural gas

▪ 20 Mt CO2 converted to chemicals and intermediates such as

methanol using hydrogen

▪ 3.5 Mt hydrogen used for high-grade heat in first large-scale

projects

4

5

6

7



∙



25

Investments of $280bn until 2030 build $140bn+ annual market



∙



Thank You

26

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