n° 1 directorate-general for energy and transport building a european sustainable energy sector...
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n° 1Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
Building a European sustainable energy sector through EU research programmes
Second Euroheat & Power RTD Workshop
High Efficiency – Improved Building Installations and Customer Comfort
Brussels 2 February 2006
Gonzalo MOLINA IGARTUAHead of Unit
Management of Energy RTD programmes
European CommissionDirectorate-General for Energy and Transport
2Polygeneration
GeothermalBioenergy WindSolar Th Ocean
Grid issuesEcobuildings
Renewable energy Sources
Energy Efficiency
PV
MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRAMME
n° 3Directorate General for Energy and Transport
DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES (1)
The Green Book on Security of Energy Supply considers:
1°The supply from renewables and the demand management (energy efficiency) are essential components for this security
2°Only the integrated use of all political and market instruments can help to increase this security
n° 4General Directorate for Energy and Transport
DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES (2)
How to succeed with the difficult actions in buildings and transport?:- Adequate integration supply/demand: role of
RES and EE- Adequate integration of instruments according
to each specific circumstance :o Legislationo Market mechanisms:
- Technological innovation
- Non-technological instruments:» Innovative financial schemes» Training, behaviour…» Standards, monitoring and targetting…» Other
n° 5General Directorate for Energy and Transport
The relation between community instruments
Research Policy:Research Policy:Development of Development of
new technologiesnew technologies
Research Policy:Research Policy:Development of Development of
new technologiesnew technologies
Energy Policy:Energy Policy:To solve problems To solve problems and needs of societyand needs of society
Energy Policy:Energy Policy:To solve problems To solve problems and needs of societyand needs of society
Research and DevelopmentResearch and DevelopmentResearch and DevelopmentResearch and DevelopmentDemonstrationDemonstrationDemonstrationDemonstration
Long termLong termLong termLong termShort termShort termShort termShort term
DG RTDDG TREN
Medium termMedium term
IEEIEE
LEGISLATION
COST OF RESCOST OF RES
ECOBUILDINGSECOBUILDINGSCONCERTOCONCERTO
CIVITASCIVITASALTERNATIVE FUELSALTERNATIVE FUELS POLYGENERATIONPOLYGENERATION
Dissemination
Market
n° 6Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
INNOVATION IN CIVITAS/ECO-BUILDINGS/CONCERTO
“Innovative integration of known and
improved/advanced technologies in
order to help to solve the problems and needs of
society in relation with energy”
n° 7General Directorate for Energy and Transport
INTELLIGENT ENERGY. EUROPE: THE FACILITATOR PROGRAMME:
Legislative inputs
RTD inputs
New instruments created by the IEE programme:- Knowledge- Behaviour- Monitoring- Training- Financing- Other
Best adequate integration
of instruments
Retrofitting of social housing
SAVE (+3)
RES – electricity
ALTENER (+3)
AlternativeFuels for vehicles
STEER (+2)
Urban andPeriurban areas
COOPENER (+2)
IEE
Key actions in IEE
n° 8General Directorate for Energy and Transport
POLITICAL AND LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Political and legislative instruments:
Sector
Supply
Demand
RES EEBU TR IND
White Book on RES X X X X
White Book on Transport 2001 X X
Green Book on Energy Efficiency in Europe X X X X X
Directive on RES-electricity X X X X
Directive on Appliances X X X
Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings X X X
Directive on Cogeneration X X X X X
Directive on Bio-fuels X X X
Directive on Energy Services X X X X X
Directive on Eco-design… X X X X
Biomass Action Plan X X X X
n° 10Dirección General de Energía y Transporte
11Polygeneration
GeothermalBioenergy WindSolar PV and Th
Grid issues
Ecobuildings
Renewable energy Sources
Energy Efficiency
INTEGRATIONLARGE SCALE
Ocean
INTEGRATION RES/EEECOBUILDINGS/CONCERTO
n° 12General Directorate for Energy and Transport
Innovative.
planning &
architecture
Low-E materials and innovativecomponentsIn construction
.Integrationof RES & EEtechnologies
Innovation in BMS includingmonitoring
ConceptualIntegration
Physical integration
Level 3 Education: professionals, usersPlanning of structures in relation to energy behaviourBenchmarking, IndicatorsGuidance for authoritiesTariff structures
6FP RTD “ECO-BUILDINGS” Conceptual integration – Physical integration
A
CB
D
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Level 2Optimised operationUsers influenceMaintenanceEnergy Services
Level 2
Level3
Level 1
Directorate General for Energy and Transport n° 13
Conceptual Integration of Demand/Supply Management
Level 1 Optimized existing/planned community status to ensure optimized interaction of relevant parameters
Level 2 Lifetime operation to ensure optimized energy performance beyond FP 6
Level 3 Soft layer integration / support measures
to assist in reducing non technical barriers
CONCERTO
Energy flow analysis, management potential, goals, concepts, measures
Optimized operation with CEMS and monitoring, maintenance, exchange upgrade of technologies,
energy services
Training, socio-economic research, performance indicators
n° 14Directorate General for Energy and Transport
6FP RTD “CONCERTO”
PVplant
Windpowerplant
House with Solar thermal and PVStorageStorage
Local CHP plantNeighbourhood
CHP
Individual house
Officebuildings
ESCO
Natural GasNatural Gas
ElectricityElectricity
Smallindustry
SMEs
Big industryBig industry
Green electricity
Green electricity
StorageStorage
15
Grid Issues:
1. Distributed Generation (optimal use and management, storage)
2. Management of electricity grids linked to large scale wind power generation– addressing intermittency of wind power
generation, – innovative control technologies, – intelligent management systems
16
Polygeneration
• Improve competitiveness of polygeneration in all application through demonstration of innovative technologies
• Address interaction between supply and demand side
• Overall improvement of Energy Efficiency and cost/benefits rate
• Third countries or countries where RE and EE policies, support schemes and commitment need to be strengthened
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CIVITAS Cities
LilleNantesToulouseLa Rochelle
Cork
BristolWinchesterNorwichPreston
Graz
Aalborg
Odense
Göteborg Stockholm Malmö
BerlinBremenStuttgart
Bucharest Suceava Ploiesti
Kaunas
Rotterdam
Prague
RomeGenoaVenice
Potenza
Barcelona
Burgos
Pecs Debrecen
Tallinn
Ljubljana
Gdynia Krakow
n° 18Directorate General for Energy and Transport
CUTECUTE
Clean Urban Transport in EuropeClean Urban Transport in Europe• A group of 27 city buses running on
Hydrogen
• Demonstration in 9 European cities (Porto, Madrid, Barcelona, London, Luxemburg, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Amsterdam and Stockholm)
• Production, distribution and refuelling
• Exploration of the use of RES as primary energy for Hydrogen
• Cooperation with Iceland (ECTOS) and Australia (STEP)
ENERGY IN THE FP7 ENERGY IN THE FP7
Hydrogen and fuel cellsHydrogen and fuel cells
Renewable electricity generationRenewable electricity generation
Renewable fuel productionRenewable fuel production
CO2 capture and storage techn. for zero emission generationCO2 capture and storage techn. for zero emission generation
Smart energy networksSmart energy networks
Energy efficiency and savingsEnergy efficiency and savings
Knowledge for energy policy makingKnowledge for energy policy making
Renewables for heating and coolingRenewables for heating and cooling
Clean coal technologiesClean coal technologies
More on Energy
n° 20Directorate General for Energy and Transport
Thinking globally
Governance Citizens: real actors
Society
Acting locally
PROGRAMMESManagEnergy
Legislationis global
Integration of instruments from:
-MS-EU
Community added value
From passive consumers … to active savers!
ManagEnergyAnd others
THE ROLE OF CITIZENSTHE ROLE OF CITIZENS
NETWORKING