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Mycenaean Engineering tholoi, drainage projects, roads, etc.

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Page 1: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Mycenaean Engineering

tholoi, drainage projects, roads, etc.

Page 2: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Diagram of a Mycenaean tholos tomb

Page 3: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Distribution maps of tholos tombs across Late Helladic periods

LH I

LH II

LH IIIA

LH IIIB

LH IIIC

Page 4: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Plan of the citadel at Mycenae

Page 5: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Tomb of Aegisthus, Mycenae

Page 6: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae

Page 7: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae

Page 8: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae

Page 9: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Panayia tholos, Mycenae

Page 10: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos

Page 11: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Roman altar of the Imperial Cult in tholos tomb chamber

Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos

Page 12: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenosentrance to the side chamber (below)

and detail of relief-decorated ceiling (right)

Page 13: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Tholos tomb at Vapheio

Page 14: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Gold relief cups from tomb at Vapheio

Page 15: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Detail of the Mycenaean

gold cups from Vapheio

(above) Scene depicts a bull trampling

the men who are trying to capture it

(below) Scene depicts a bull being peacefully

captured by means of a decoy cow

Page 16: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Tholos Tomb A from Platanos (Mesara) Diagram and plan of Mycenaean tholos tomb

Comparison between Cretan tholoi of the Mesara and LBA Mycenaean tholoi

Page 17: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Fortification system at Tiryns

The “Great Gate”

East Galleries

Entrances to underground water supply reserviors

Top of Ramp Leading

to Main Gate, and Wall

Flanking Gate to north

Page 18: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

View of the Copais basin

Page 19: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Gla: view of the citadel from the east

Page 20: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

View of the Tiryns dam

Page 21: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Tiryns dam: detail of the Cyclopean facing on the east face

Page 22: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Mycenae, Ayios Georgios Bridge

view from upstream side (above)

view from downstream side (below)

Page 23: Mycenaean Engineering · Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae. Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae. Epano Phournos tholos, Mycenae . Panayia tholos, Mycenae. Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos. Roman

Mycenae. Road to Berbati.

corbel-vaulted culvert running under roadbed