my ‘last lecture’
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Self-fulfilling prophecy – rating the female side of the conversation. Dick Day. My ‘Last Lecture’. We Live in the World We Create. Dr. Randy Pausch. We live in a world we create. We Live in the World We Create. Self-fulfilling prophecy – rating the female side of the conversation. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
My ‘Last Lecture’My ‘Last Lecture’My ‘Last Lecture’My ‘Last Lecture’Dick DayDick Day
We Live We Live in the World in the World We CreateWe Create
We Live We Live in the World in the World We CreateWe Create
We live in a world we create
We Live We Live in the World in the World We CreateWe Create
We Live We Live in the World in the World We CreateWe Create
Genetic DeterminantsGenetic DeterminantsGenetic DeterminantsGenetic Determinants
IntelligenceIntelligenceIntelligenceIntelligence
AnxietyAnxietyAnxietyAnxiety
DepressionDepressionDepressionDepression
Stress ReactionStress ReactionStress ReactionStress Reaction
Religious Religious AttitudesAttitudesReligious Religious AttitudesAttitudes
Political Political IdeologyIdeologyPolitical Political IdeologyIdeology
PersonalityPersonalityPersonalityPersonality
Reciprocal Determinism (1)
BehaviorBehaviorEvaluationEvaluation
SituationSituation
PersonPerson
Reciprocal DeterminismReciprocal DeterminismReciprocal DeterminismReciprocal Determinism
Reciprocal Determinism – repeating
BehaviorBehaviorEvaluationEvaluation
SituationSituation
PersonPerson
Reciprocal DeterminismReciprocal DeterminismReciprocal DeterminismReciprocal Determinism
Barb and GlendaBarb and GlendaBarb and GlendaBarb and Glenda
Barbara:Barbara: People are distant, aloof, People are distant, aloof, untrustworthy, self-centered, out for untrustworthy, self-centered, out for themselves. themselves.
Glenda:Glenda: People are good, unselfish, People are good, unselfish, trustworthy, helpful, friendly.trustworthy, helpful, friendly.
Late Bloomers
Late Bloomers
The Pygmalion EffectThe Pygmalion EffectThe Pygmalion EffectThe Pygmalion Effect
Rosenthal & Jacobson (1968/1992)Rosenthal & Jacobson (1968/1992)Rosenthal & Jacobson (1968/1992)Rosenthal & Jacobson (1968/1992)
StudentsStudents
IQ HigherIQ HigherIQ HigherIQ Higher
Teacher EffectivenessTeacher EffectivenessTeacher EffectivenessTeacher Effectiveness
66%66% on test on test66%66% on test on test
Feldman & Prohaska (1979)Feldman & Prohaska (1979)Feldman & Prohaska (1979)Feldman & Prohaska (1979)
“Effective”“Effective” “Incompetent”“Incompetent”
Lesson easierLesson easierLesson easierLesson easierLesson more interestingLesson more interestingLesson more interestingLesson more interestingLesson more effectiveLesson more effectiveLesson more effectiveLesson more effective
52%52% on test on test52%52% on test on test
Students told teacher was:Students told teacher was:Students told teacher was:Students told teacher was:
University RoommatesUniversity RoommatesUniversity RoommatesUniversity Roommates
McNulty & Swann (1994)McNulty & Swann (1994)McNulty & Swann (1994)McNulty & Swann (1994)
Roommate 1Roommate 1 Roommate 2Roommate 2
Roommate 2Roommate 2Roommate 1Roommate 1
Time 1Time 1Time 1Time 1
Time 2Time 2Time 2Time 2
““How do you see How do you see yourself?”yourself?”
““How do you see How do you see yourself?”yourself?”
““How do you see How do you see your roommate?”your roommate?”““How do you see How do you see your roommate?”your roommate?”
““How do you see How do you see yourself?”yourself?”
““How do you see How do you see yourself?”yourself?”
““How do you see How do you see your roommate?”your roommate?”““How do you see How do you see your roommate?”your roommate?”
Rejected ChildrenRejected ChildrenRejected ChildrenRejected Children
Rabiner & Coie (1989)Rabiner & Coie (1989)Rabiner & Coie (1989)Rabiner & Coie (1989)
Rejected Child 1
Rejected Child 1
Rejected Child 2
Rejected Child 2
Not Preferred
Not PreferredPreferredPreferredPreferredPreferred
ExpectationExpectationExpectationExpectation
OutcomeOutcomeOutcomeOutcome
““They want to meet you.”They want to meet you.”““They want to meet you.”They want to meet you.” “ …”“ …”“ …”“ …”
“… “… rejected children can make better impressions on rejected children can make better impressions on peers when they expect interpersonal success”peers when they expect interpersonal success”
“… “… rejected children can make better impressions on rejected children can make better impressions on peers when they expect interpersonal success”peers when they expect interpersonal success”
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yaket
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yaket
The process by which we The process by which we get acquainted with each get acquainted with each other”other”
8/108/10
3/103/10
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yaket
8/108/10
3/103/10
Sociable
Poised
Humorous
Socially Adept
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yaket
8/108/10
3/103/10
Sociable
Poised
Humorous
Socially Adept
Unsociable
Awkward
Serious
Socially Inept
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
8/108/10
3/103/10
Confident
Animated
Sociable
Liking partner
Rating FEMALE Rating FEMALE side of side of
conversationconversation
Friendly
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
8/108/10
3/103/10
InterestingIndependentSociableOutgoing
Rating MALE Rating MALE side of side of
conversationconversationHumorousConfidentSocially adept
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
ExpectationExpectationExpectationExpectation
InterestingIndependentSociableOutgoingHumorousConfidentSocially adept
ConfidentAnimatedSociableLiking partnerFriendly
Male behaviorMale behavior
Female behaviorFemale behavior
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy
Non-Additive EffectsNon-Additive Effects
Two brown genesTwo brown genes
Gene ExpressionGene Expression
Gene Expression: non-additive effects
GenesGenes
Non-Additive EffectsNon-Additive Effects
Two blue genesTwo blue genes
Gene ExpressionGene Expression
GenesGenes
Non-Additive EffectsNon-Additive Effects
One brown, one One brown, one blue geneblue gene
Gene ExpressionGene Expression
Gene Expression: 1 brown, 1 blue brown eyes (Dominant-recessive)
Non-Additive EffectsNon-Additive Effects
Dominant-Dominant-Recessive EffectsRecessive Effects
One brown, one One brown, one blue geneblue gene
Gene ExpressionGene Expression
Epistatic Effects
Epistatic EffectsEpistatic Effects
Gene AGene A
Gene CGene C
ExpressedExpressedNot Not
ExpressedExpressed
Gene ExpressionGene Expression
Gene Expression: Epigenetic effects
Epigenetic EffectsEpigenetic Effects
Gene AGene AExpressedExpressed
Not Not ExpressedExpressed
Methyl groupMethyl group
Experiences in the wombExperiences in the womb
Experiences after birthExperiences after birth
Gene ExpressionGene ExpressionGene ExpressionGene Expression
Epigenetic Gene Expression: maternal licking removes methylation
Maternal licking removes methylationMaternal licking removes methylation
ExpressedExpressed
Epigenetic Gene ExpressionEpigenetic Gene Expression
Holland Famine, 1944Holland Famine, 1944Holland Famine, 1944Holland Famine, 1944
Pregnant Pregnant women women
malnourishedmalnourished
Babies Babies underweightunderweight
More heart More heart disease as disease as
adultsadults
More heart More heart disease as disease as
adultsadults
“What goes around, comes around.”“What goes around, comes around.”
“You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”“You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”
“A soft answer turns away wrath.”“A soft answer turns away wrath.”
“You get out of life what you put into it.”“You get out of life what you put into it.”
Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)Snyder, Tanke & Berscheid (1977)
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yaketty yak blah blah
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yake
Blah blah blah yaket
8/108/10
3/103/10
Sociable
Poised
Humorous
Socially Adept
Self-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling ProphecySelf-Fulfilling Prophecy