my home town
TRANSCRIPT
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SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN
Supervisor
Prof. Riza Atiq Abdullah bin O.K. Rahmat
PREPARE BYMUSTAFA TALIB YOUSIF
P60915
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BAGHDAD
Transportation in ancient and
modern Baghdad
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1. OLD BAGHDAD
Baghdad was one of the most important
cities of the ancient Islamic because it was
the capital of the Abbasid state. Founded in
762 AD during the reign of the second
Caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur
Meaning of the word Baghdad is ((Orchard))
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BAGHDAD RETAINED
Baghdad was set on a
circular shape, making it
the single form and
prestige of other cities and
countries .. Thus, the
construction of the city of
Baghdad gave her a new
style in the science of
ancient Arab city planning
a pie chart pattern of cities
Where Baghdad was called
((city retained))
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TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION
IN ANCIENT BAGHDAD
1.Transport by animals
(travois)
It is a Asatin tied to the
back of an animal,
leaving the free end of
the drag on the ground.
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The first to
use this
method are
the Sumerians
before 4000to
5000 BC
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2.Ferry on river
in Baghdad
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3 .Transportation
by vehicles that
you drag animals:
called tramway
began in 1870 AD
in Baghdad
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4.Private transport
began in Baghdad
in 1908 AD ... as
the first private
car entered Iraq in
1908 AD.
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5.Transport by
boat: the first
steam conveyance
entered Baghdad
in 1836 its name
(Forat) British
origin.
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6.Public transport
by Tauns: It is the
first passenger
transport
operating the
engine ... entered
Baghdad in 1922
AD.
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7.Transport by
train: first steam
train was
operated in Iraq
in 1920 AD.
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TYPES OF MODERN TRANSPORT IN
BAGHDAD
1.Private transport:
the proportion of
the use of private
cars in Baghdad
from 60 to 70% ...
making a crowded
Baghdad.
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2.PUBLIC TRANSPORT:
INCLUDES
•taxis
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•small
buses
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•large
buses
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•boats
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•Trains
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•
airplane
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SOLUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN BAGHDAD TO REDUCE
CONGESTION
Remove all
checkpoints
inside Baghdad.
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2.Lift all the
concrete
barriers from
the sidewalks
of Baghdad.
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3 .Increase
the fleet of
buses.
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4.Expansion of
roads and bridges
increase at
intersections to
avoid downtime.
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5 .Increase the
number of
tunnels.
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6.Highway work hanging over Baghdad linking the south with the north to avoid cross entry into the Baghdad.7. Reduce the cost of buses and Increase parking fees for reducing the use of private cars.8. Establishment of an iron rail line passes centers Baghdad.
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Thank
you for
watchin
g