mustaqim,m shafiq speech organ

8/4/2019 Mustaqim,M Shafiq Speech Organ

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SPEECH ORGANSSPEECH ORGANS


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Speech OrgansSpeech Organs

Any of the organs involved in speechAny of the organs involved in speech

productionproduction

Produce the many sounds needed forProduce the many sounds needed forlanguagelanguage

They work together to make humanThey work together to make human

speechspeech


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The Organ of SpeechThe Organ of Speech

1)1) LipsLips

2)2) TeethTeeth

3)3) TongueTongue

4)4) UvulaUvula5)5) EpiglottisEpiglottis

6)6) Alveolar ridgeAlveolar ridge

7)7) Hard PalateHard Palate

8)8) Soft PalateSoft Palate9)9) LarynxLarynx

10)10)PharynxPharynx

11)11)Nasal CavityNasal Cavity


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LipsLips

Different shapeDifferent shape

MovementMovement

To make different soundTo make different sound


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TeethTeeth

Shape the lipsShape the lips


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TongueTongue

Block air from escapingBlock air from escaping


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UvulaUvula

Make guttural soundMake guttural sound


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GlottisGlottis

Controlling the vibrationControlling the vibration

Produce different soundProduce different sound


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Alveolar RidgeAlveolar Ridge

To make different sounds,To make different sounds,

known as alveolar sounds,known as alveolar sounds,

the tongue touches the ridges foundthe tongue touches the ridges found

on this organ.on this organ.

t , n , l t , n , l


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Hard PalateHard Palate

the tongue touches and taps thethe tongue touches and taps the

palate when articulating speech.palate when articulating speech.

j j


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Soft PlateSoft Plate

separate the mouth from the nasalseparate the mouth from the nasal

cavity,cavity,

helping to make speech less nasallyhelping to make speech less nasally k , g k , g


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LarynxLarynx

Air flowAir flow

Control air vibrationControl air vibration

Has vocal foldHas vocal fold


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PharynxPharynx

Air flow to mouthAir flow to mouth


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Passive articulators are those whichPassive articulators are those which

remain static during the articulation ofremain static during the articulation of

sound.sound.

Upper lips, upper teeth, alveolar ridge, hardUpper lips, upper teeth, alveolar ridge, hard

palate etc. are the passive articulators.palate etc. are the passive articulators.

Active articulators move towards theseActive articulators move towards these

passive articulators to produce variouspassive articulators to produce various

speech sounds.speech sounds.


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The process of producingThe process of producing

speechspeech The air breathed in lungs the air pressed out

mouth cavity

widepipe (trachea) larynx pharynx

nasal cavity


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Diagram of the speechDiagram of the speech

organsorgans


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The Vocal Folds or Vocal CordsThe Vocal Folds or Vocal Cords


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Name Active Articulator Passive ArticulatorBilabial Lips

Labiodental Lower lip Upper front teeth

Dental Tongue tip Upper front teeth

Alveolar Tongue tip/blade Alveolar ridge

Postalveolar Tongue tip/blade Rear of alveolar ridge

Alveolo-palatal Tongue tip and blade Alveolar ridge & hardpalate

Retroflex Tongue tip Hard palate

Palatal Tongue front Hard palateVelar Tongue back Soft palate

Uvular Tongue back Uvula

Pharyngeal Tongue root Rear wall of pharynx

Glottal Vocal folds

Manner of Articulations


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Places of articulationPlaces of articulation

http://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htm
http://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htm


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Acoustic-Phonetic Features: Manner of Articulation

Approximately 8 manners of articulation:

Name Sub-Types Examples .

Vowel vowel, diphthong aa, iy, uw, eh, ow,

Approximant liquid, glide l, r, w, y

Nasal m, n, ng

Plosive unvoiced, voiced p, t, k, b, d, g

Fricative unvoiced, voiced f, th, s, sh, v, dh, z, zh

Affricate unvoiced, voiced ch, jh

Aspiration h

Flap dx, nx

Change in manner of articulation usually abrupt and visible;

manner provides much information about location of phonemes.
http://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htm


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http://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/eolyhttp://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/eoly
http://www.sil.org/Mexico/ling/Glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htmhttp://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/eolympics/organs_of_speech/home/index.htmhttp://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/eolympics/organs_of_speech/home/index.htmhttp://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/eolympics/organs_of_speech/home/index.htm

mustaqim,m shafiq speech organ

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