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10/30/2019 1 Must We Talk About This? Children and Grief, Death and Dying Greg Adams, LCSW, ACSW, FT goodmourningcenter.org

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Page 1: Must We Talk About This? ChildrenandGriefDeathandDying/… · Must We Talk About This? Children and Grief, Death and Dying Greg Adams, LCSW, ACSW, FT goodmourningcenter.org. 10/30/2019

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Must We Talk About This?Children and Grief, Death and Dying

Greg Adams, LCSW, ACSW, FT

goodmourningcenter.org

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Center for Good Mourning

• Spring and fall grief support groups• Good Mourning website• School assistance• Community education• The Mourning News—e‐newsletter

www.goodmourningcenter.org

Disenfranchised Grief (Doka)

• Not validated as a true loss

• Not seen as a valid relationship

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Dual Process Model (Stroebe & Schut)

Loss Orientation

• Grief work

• Intrusion of grief

• Breaking‐continuing‐relocating bonds/ties

• Denial/avoidance of restoration changes

Restoration Orientation

• Attending to life changes

• Doing new things

• Distraction from grief

• Denial/avoidance of grief

• New roles/identities/

relationships 

Styles of Grieving (Doka and Martin)

Intuitive• Feelings are very intense

• Crying mirrors inner experience

• Helpful to experience and express feelings

• Periods of confusion, difficulty concentrating, disorganization

• May feel exhausted and/or anxious

Instrumental• Experience of grief is more thinking—

feelings are less intense• General reluctance to talk about 

feelings• Mastery (control) of self and 

surroundings are most important• Problem‐solving is a helpful strategy• Brief periods of difficulties in thinking 

are common• Energy levels may be higher (although 

this may not be noticed)

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Meaning‐Making(Neimeyer)

• Sense‐making

• Benefit‐finding

Red Flags

• If loss can’t be integrated into larger story

• If loss can’t be told—to others, to oneself

Loss of Assumptive World(Kaufman)

• The world we know

• How we believe the world works

• The only world we really know

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Grief—a process of discovery(Schneider)

What is lost?

What is left?

What is possible?

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Common questions

• What do I say to a young child after a person has died?

• What do I say when it was a suicide?

• How can I tell if my child needs extra help?

• Your suggested questions?

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Fundamental points• Tell only the truth—but not all the truth• The person died—used “died” and “dead”• Everyone is upset and sad—including adults—but that the adults and family will continue to do what needs to be done

• It is not their fault• We can remember, talk, and ask questions about the person any time

Children’s Understanding of Death (Corr)

• Universality– All inclusiveness– Inevitability– Unpredictability

• Irreversibility• Nonfunctionality• Causality• Some type of 

continued life form

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Myths about Children and Grief(Wolfelt)

• Grief and mourning are the same thing

• Child’s grief is short in duration

• Grief and mourning are predictable and stage‐like

Myths continued• Infants and toddlers are too young to grieve

• Children are not affected by mourning of adults

• Childhood loss leads to a maladjusted life

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Even more myths• Children are better off 

not attending funerals

• Expression of tears is “weak” and harmful

• Adults should be able to instantly teach about religion and death

One last myth:  Goal is to “get over it”

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Reconciliation Needs of Mourning 

(Wolfelt)

Move toward the pain while being nurtured

Reconciliation Needs of Mourning

Experience and express reality of loss—which means they need to have an understanding of 

what happened

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Reconciliation Needs of Mourning

Convert relationship to one of memory

Reconciliation Needs of Mourning

Develop new self‐identity

Relate experience of loss to a context of meaning

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Reconciliation Needs of Mourning continued

Experience continued supportive and stabilizing adult presence

Four Tasks of Mourning(a different version‐‐Trozzi & Massimini)

• Understanding

• Grieving

• Commemorating

• Moving on

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So, there are not books that will do it for us and there are no magic “right” words to say.  It’s the trying, the sharing, and the caring‐‐the wanting to help and the willingness to listen‐‐that says “I care about you.”  When we know that we do care about each other, then, together, we can talk about even the most difficult things and cope with even the most difficult times.

Hedda Bluestone Sharapan

“Talking with Children about Death”

Greg Adams  [email protected]  To sign up for The Mourning News (grief/loss electronic newsletter):  www.goodmourningcenter.org