muslim law, int law, islamic history

7/30/2019 Muslim Law, Int Law, Islamic History

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Muslim law and jurisprudence:-

2007 to 2013

2007(1)Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act was promulgated in

(a) 1948 (b) 1962

(c) 1973 (d) None of These.

Ans: No Idea

(2) The ________________ Property of a Muslim is heritable:

(a) Ancestral (b)Self Acquired

(C) Both(a) and(b) (d) None of These.

Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)

(3) A male ancestor between whom and deceased no female intervenes is

called:

(a) Grand Father (b) Father

(c)Uncle (d) None of these.

Ans: (a) Grand Father.

(4) A will may b made:

(a) Verbally (b) In writing

(c) Both(a) AND (b) (d) None of these.

Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)

(5) The thing bequethed must exist at the time of

(a) Making a will (b)Testator's Death

(c) Dispute between heirs (d) None of these

Ans: (B)Testator's Death


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(6) Gift exceeding 1/3rd of the property of donor is:

(a) Valid (b) Void

(c) Bad (d) None of these.

Ans: (a) Valid

(7) Different schools of Islamic Law denote:

(a) Sects (b) Sub-sects

(c) Systems of Interpretation (d) None of these.

Ans: (c) System of interpretation (not sure abt this)

(8) Tafweez is a kind of

(a) Gift (b) Will

(c) Wakf (d)None of these.

Ans: (d) None of these.

(9) A gift may b revoked:

(A) Before delivery of possession (b) By heirs of donor

(c) When the donee is dead (d) None of these.

Ans: (A) Before delivery of possession.

(10) A mutawalli can only b appointed by :

(a) Founder of wakf (b) Executor

(c) Both (a) and (b) (c) None of these.

Ans: Both (a) and (b) ( Not sure)

(11) Law of Pre-emption concerns exclusively with:

(a) Muamelat (b) Ibadat

(c) Tableegh-e-Rasalat (d) None of these

No Idea.


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(12) Literally, demand of jumping is termed as:

(a) Talab-e-Ishhad (b) Talab-e-Kasoomat

(c) Talab-e-Zaroorat (d) None of these

Talab-e- Ishhad ( Not sure)

(13) Rght to maintenance of wife is:

(a) Absolute (b) qualified

(c) Complimentary (d) None of these

Ans: (A) Absolute

(14) Amarriage contracted without witnesses is:

(a) Void (b) Irregular

(c) Valid (d) None of these

Ans: Irregular

(15) Option of puberty can be exercised till the age of:

(A) 21 years (b) 20 years

(c) 19 years (d) None of these

Ans: None of these

(16) Dower may b fixed:

(a) At the time of marriage (b) After marriage

(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these

Ans c) Both (a) and (b)

(17) Apostasy from Islam by husband operations as dissolution of marraige:

(a) Immediately (b) Subject to declaration by court

(c) On fatwa by Qazi (d) None of these

Ans: On fatwa by Qazi (Not sure)


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(18) Acknowledgement of legitimacy once made is:

(A) Revocable (b) Irrevocable

(c) Compoundable (d) None of these

Ans: Irrevocable

(19) A brother, if not appointed by court may act as a

(A) De facto Guardian (b) De-ure guardian

(c) Regent (d) None of these

Ans: (A) De facto guardian

(20) Alienation of immovable property by de facto guardian is

(a) Lawful (b) void

(C) voidable (d) None of These

Ans: (b) Void

Note: Attempt ONLY FIVE questions in all, including question no 8, which is

COMPULSORY.

Q.1. Discuss in detail the process of Islamization in Pakistan.

Q.2. What are the secondry sources of Isalamic Law.

Q.3. What are distinguishing features of gift from those of will?

Q.4. What is meant by acknowledgement of paternity in Islamic Law?

What are the valid conditions for such an acknowledgement?

Q.5. Whor are entitled to the guardianship of the person of a minor?

when is the right of a female for custody lost?

Q.6. Is there any differences between divorce and dissolution of

marriage? What grounds are available for dissolution of marriage

under muslim Law?


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Q.7. Write short notes on any FOUR of the following:

(a)Spes Successions (b) Escheat

(c)Lia'an (d)Mushaa

(e)Hiba ba shartul iwaz (f) Talabs

2008

Muslim Law & Jurisprudence-2008

PART-1 (MCQ)

(COMPULSORY)

Q.1 Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer

sheet.

(1) The first act of the Abbasids was to remove the seat of caliphate to

Damascus.

(a) Yes (b) No

(2) Talwih was written by Taftazani.

(a) Yes (b) No

(3) A verse in the Holy Quran runs difference of opinion among the people is

the grace of god

(a) Yes (b) No

(4) A shia female contracting marriage with a sunni becomes subject to the

sunni law.

(a) Yes (b) No

(5) The most authoritative text book of the shia Law is Taudib.

(a) Yes (b) No

(6) According to Malkis a woman may be a qadi.

(a) Yes (b) No

(7) The succession act was promulgated in 1925.

(a) Yes (b) No

(8) Sadqa once completed by delivery is revocable.

(a) Yes (b) No


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(9) Writing is essential to the Validity of a gift.

(a) Yes (b) No

(10) When the question whether a muslim is alive or dead, and it is proved that

he has not been heard for ten years.

(a) Yes (b) No

(11) Mutawali, in a wakf may be appointed by:

(a) Founder (b) Executor

Both a & b (d) None of these

(12) The leading authority on the subject of will is the:

(a) Fatawa Alamgiri (b) Hedaya

Baillie (d) None of these.

(13) Who is the author of Taudih:

(a) Taftazani (b) sadrushariat

Ahmed ibn Qasim None of these

(14) The most controversial provision regarding succession in the Family Laws

Ordinance, 1961 is section:

(a) 6 (b) 8

(c) 9 (d) 4

(15) Wakf of shares on joint stock companies is:

(a) Void (b) Valid

invalid (d) None of these

(16) A power is given to a legatee to appoint a successor under Islamic law is:

(a) Void (b) Invalid

Valid (d) None of these

(17) The shias are divided into main subsects:

(a) Four (b) Three

Five (d) None of these

(18) The child marriage restraint Act was Passed in:

(a) 1940 (b) 1936

1929 (d) 1860


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(19) A child is illegitimate if born within less than

(a) Four months (b) six months

Nine months (d) Three months

(20) Estate of a deceased devolves on:

(a) Debtors (b) In laws

Creditors (d) Executors

Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal

marks.

Q.2. "The Teachings of Abu Hanifa acquired for him the title of "upholder of

private judgement" and his school of law was distinguished by that

epithet".Discuss

Q.3. Critically analyse the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961.Which particular

provision do you consider to have the greatest significance in the Muslim Family

Laws in Pakistan and why?

Q.4. Elucidate the different principles which govern the question whether a child

still unborn when a praepositus dies,is entitled to succeed or take a

bequest.Explain how, and in what precise circumstances, these various

principles are respectively applied.

Q.5. Under what circumstances can a woman seek dissolution of her

marriage?Discuss in the light of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939.

Q.6. (a) Under what circumstances the right of 'dower' is established?

(b) Briefly describe prompt and deferred Dowers with their consequensces?

Q.7. Who is a de-facto guardian?Enumerate his powers?Can he dispose off the

moveable and immovable property of a minor?

Q.8. Explain the Following.(a) Hadd

(b) Tazir

(c) Crime

(d) Tort


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******************************************

2009 Part I (MCQ)

(COMPOULSORY)

Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer

sheet. (20)

(i) Who founded the Kufa School?

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa

(b) Imam Malik

(c) Imam Jafar-as-Sadik

(d) None of these

(ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her:

(a) 1/3rd of property

(b) of the property

(c) 2/3rd of property

(d) None of these

(iii) A plurality of husbands is called:

(a) Polyandry

(b) Bigamy

(c) Polygamy

(d) None of these

(iv) A man is prohibited to marry his daughter on the ground of:

(a) Affinity(b) Consanguinity

(c) Fosterage

(d) None of these

(v) A widow is entitled to maintenance:

(a) For one year


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(b) For two years

(c) During the period ofIdda

(d) None of these

(vi) A divorce by Zihar means:(a) Apostasy from Islam by a husband

(b) False accusation of adultery by husband

(c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage

(d) None of these

(vii) According to Pakistani law, a child is legitimate if born:

(a) Within 280 days of the termination of marriage

(b) Within one year of the termination of marriage

(c) Within two years of the termination of marriage

(d) None of these

(viii) A Muslim wife can unilaterally exercise the right of Talaq:

(a) By Khula

(b) By Lian

(c) By Tafweez

(d) None of these

(ix) The dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in:

(a) 1939

(b) 1949

(c) 1961

(d) None of these

(x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law:

(a) 14 years

(b) 16 years

(c) 18 years

(d) None of these

(xi) Law governing Muslim Succession was enacted in:

(a) 1929

(b) 1961

(c) 1979


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(d) None of these

(xii) A Muslim man dies leaving behind two widows and a daughter. The

collective share of the widows would be?

(a) 1/8th(b) 1/4th

(c)

(d) None of these

(xiii) A Muslim can bequeath 1/3rd of his property to his heirs:

(a) With the consent of other heirs

(b) Without the consent of other heirs

(c) With the approval of the court

(d) None of these

(xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are:

(a) Two

(b) Three

(c) Four

(d) None of these

(xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the

longest:

(a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)

(b) Hazrat Osman (R.A)

(c) Hazrat Ali (R.A)

(d) None of these

(xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of:

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa

(b) Ibn Abbas

(c) Ibn Masud

(d) None of these

(xvii) Ijma means:

(a) A gathering ofMujtahids

(b) Consensus of openion

(c) Law-making


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(d) None of these

(xviii) Who was appointed as Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) ?

(a) Hazrat Omar (R.A)

(b) Hazrat Osman (R.A)(c) Hazrat Ali (R.A)

(d) None of these

(xix) Imam Ash-Shafi was the pupil of:

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa

(b) Abu Yusuf

(c) Imam Malik

(d) None of these

(xx) Janayatdeals with:

(a) Crime

(b) Torts

(c) Sale

(d) None of these

Muslim Law & Jurisprudence

Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks.

Q.2 Explain the essentials of Valid Gift. A, who owns a house makes a

gift to B of the house and of the right to the use a staircase used by

him jointly with a owner of an adjoining house. Is it a valid Gift

explain?

Q.3 A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Do you think that the

contracting parties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage

contract? Give rationale.

Q.4 Under section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws ordinance an orphan


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grandchild in entitled to the share of his/her predeceased parent.

Explain fully the issue; argue for or against the provision.

Q.5 A Muslim male dies leaving behind a widow, a daughter an agnatic

granddaughter and a father. Distribute the property of the deceased/praepositus amongst the heirs. Explain the basis for the distribution of

property to each and every heir.

Q.6 What is ijtehad? What are the qualifications of a Mujtahid?

Compare Ijtihad with istehsan.

Q.7 Explain fully the status of a bigamous marriage under the classical

Islamic Law and compare it with Pakistani law.

Q.8 Write a comprehensive note on the Islamization of the laws in

Pakistan. Do you think that islamization of laws has in any way

improved the Judicial and Governance systems of the Country?

2009

Muslim Law & Jurisprudence


Q.2 Explain the essentials of Valid Gift. A, who owns a house makes a gift toB of the house and of the right to the use a staircase used by him jointly

with a owner of an adjoining house. Is it a valid Gift explain?

Q.3 A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Do you think that the contractingparties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract? Give rationale.

Q.4 Under section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws ordinance an orphangrandchild in entitled to the share of his/her predeceased parent. Explainfully the issue; argue for or against the provision.

Q.5 A Muslim male dies leaving behind a widow, a daughter an agnatic

granddaughter and a father. Distribute the property of the deceased/

praepositus amongst the heirs. Explain the basis for the distribution of


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property to each and every heir.

Q.6 What is ijtehad? What are the qualifications of a Mujtahid? Compare

Ijtihad with istehsan.

Q.7 Explain fully the status of a bigamous marriage under the classicalIslamic Law and compare it with Pakistani law.

Q.8 Write a comprehensive note on the Islamization of the laws in Pakistan.Do you think that islamization of laws has in any way improved the Judicialand Governance systems of the Country?

Part I (MCQ)

(COMPOULSORY)

Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer

sheet. (20)

(i) Who founded the Kufa School?

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa

(b) Imam Malik

(c) Imam Jafar-as-Sadik

(d) None of these

(ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her:

(a) 1/3rd of property

(b) of the property

(c) 2/3rd of property

(d) None of these

(iii) A plurality of husbands is called:

(a) Polyandry

(b) Bigamy(c) Polygamy

(d) None of these

(iv) A man is prohibited to marry his daughter on the ground of:

(a) Affinity

(b) Consanguinity


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(c) Fosterage

(d) None of these

(v) A widow is entitled to maintenance:

(a) For one year(b) For two years

(c) During the period ofIdda

(d) None of these

(vi) A divorce by Zihar means:

(a) Apostasy from Islam by a husband

(b) False accusation of adultery by husband

(c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage

(d) None of these

(vii) According to Pakistani law, a child is legitimate if born:

(a) Within 280 days of the termination of marriage

(b) Within one year of the termination of marriage

(c) Within two years of the termination of marriage

(d) None of these

(viii) A Muslim wife can unilaterally exercise the right of Talaq:

(a) By Khula

(b) By Lian

(c) By Tafweez

(d) None of these

(ix) The dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in:

(a) 1939

(b) 1949

(c) 1961

(d) None of these

(x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law:

(a) 14 years

(b) 16 years

(c) 18 years

(d) None of these


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(xi) Law governing Muslim Succession was enacted in:

(a) 1929

(b) 1961

(c) 1979(d) None of these

(xii) A Muslim man dies leaving behind two widows and a daughter. The

collective share of the widows would be?

(a) 1/8th

(b) 1/4th

(c)

(d) None of these

(xiii) A Muslim can bequeath 1/3rd of his property to his heirs:

(a) With the consent of other heirs

(b) Without the consent of other heirs

(c) With the approval of the court

(d) None of these

(xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are:

(a) Two

(b) Three

(c) Four

(d) None of these

(xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the

longest:

(a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)



(d) None of these

(xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of:

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa

(b) Ibn Abbas

(c) Ibn Masud

(d) None of these


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(xvii) Ijma means:

(a) A gathering ofMujtahids

(b) Consensus of openion

(c) Law-making(d) None of these

(xviii) Who was appointed as Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) ?

(a) Hazrat Omar (R.A)



(d) None of these

(xix) Imam Ash-Shafi was the pupil of:

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa

(b) Abu Yusuf

(c) Imam Malik

(d) None of these

(xx) Janayatdeals with:

(a) Crime

(b) Torts

(c) Sale

(d) None of these

2010

1. Sale of goods for goods is:

(a) Muraba (b) Muqayada (c) Musawama (d) None of these

2. The four schools of thought were founded during the reign of:

(a) Abbasids (b) Mughals (c) Fatimids (d) None of these

3. Book by Imam Bukhari contains about ______ authentic traditions:

(a) 7000 (b) 9700 (c) 12500 (d) None of these


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4. Status of a Mufti used to be that of a:

(a) Draftsman (b) Legislator (c) Law Officer (d) None of these

5. Analogy is rule of ______:

(a) Deduction (b) Interpretation (c) Translation (d) None of these

6. Atonement for the non-discharge of an obligation is ______:

(a) Khiraj (b) Kafara (c) Taazir (d) None of these

7. Revelation is the ______ source of Islmaic law:

(a) Only (b) Secondary (c) Primary (d) None of these

8. There are ______ Sunni Schools of law:


9. A woman is disqualified for the office of a Qadi according to ______:

(a) Shafis (b) Hanafis (c) Malikis (d) None of these

10. The application of Muhammadan Law to non-muslims is entirely

______ :

(a) Personal (b) Customary (c) Arbitrary (d) None of these

11. Shariat Application Act 1962 deals with ______ :

(a) Customary Law (b) Legislative Law (c) Personal Law (d) None ofthese

12. Each heir is liable to the debts of a deceased ______ :

(a) Exclusively (b) Severally (c) Not beyond 1/3 (d) None of these

13. Which of these properties is not heritable:

(a) Movable (b) Ancestral (c) Self acquired (d) None of these

14. Deceased survived by sons son and a daughter. Daughter will get


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______ :

(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/4 (d) None of these

15. A minor of sound mind is capable of disposing of his property by

will tothe extent of:

(a) 1/3 (b) Full (c) 3/4 (d) None of these

16. A gift of unborn person is ______ :

(a) Valid (b) Void (c) Voidable (d) None of these

17. Talab-e-Mowasbat is made ______ :

(a) Before sale (b) Before court (c) Before decree (d) None of these

18. A marriage with a woman before completion of her Iddat is ______:

(a) Irregular (b) Void (c) Voidable (d) None of these

19. Legitimacy may be presumed from ______ :

(a) Presumptive marriage (b) Custom (c) School certificate (d) None

of

these

20. Failing the mother, the custody of a boy under the age of seven

years

belongs to:

(a) Father (b) Paternal uncle (c) Brothers wife (d) None of these

Subjective Part

Q 2. Can a modern legislation be used for consensus of opinion?Elaborate

your answer with reasons.


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Q 3. What is the meaning of Islamic Jurisprudence? Compare it with

that

of Western or Secular Jurisprudence.

Q 4.Discuss Shura and Sovreignty under Islamic Constitution.

Q 5. What are distinguishing features of gift from will?

Q 6. Who has got the prior right of custody of a minor in case of

dispute of between father and mother?

Q 7. In certain question the rule of decision shall be the Muslim

Personal Law (Shariat) in cases where the parties are Muslims. Discuss

with reference to relevant law.

Q 8. Write short notes on:

(a) Istihsan

(b) Analogy

(c) Lian

(d) Escheat

2011

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR

RECRUITMENT TO POSTS .IN BS-17UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2011

MUSLIM LAW & JURISPRUDENCE


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TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS (PART-I MCQs) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM

MARKS: 2C

(PART-II) 2 HOURS & 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS: 8CNOTE: (i) First attempt PART-I (MCQs) on separate Answer Sheet which

shall be taken back after 30 minutes. (ii) Overwriting/cutting of theoptions/answers will not be given credit.

(PART-I MCOs) (COMPULSORY)

Q.I. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the

Answer Sheet. (1x20=20)

(i)Who established a prison-house for malefactors?

(a) Hazrat Umar (R.A.) (b) Hazrat Abu Dakar (R A.) (c) Hazrat Usman (R.A.)(d) None of these

(ii)Who wrote the first book on science of law or usul:

(a) AbuHanifa (b) Imam Malik (c) Imam Shafi'i (d) None of these

(iii)Sale of dates on a tree in consideration for plucked dates is:

(a) Mulamassa (b) Munabadha (c) Muzabana (d) None of these

(iv) A woman may be a Qadi according to:

(a) Malikis (b) Hanafis (c) Hamblis (d) None of these

(v) Plurality of wives is called:

(a) Bigamy (b) Polygamy (c) Polyandry (d) None of these

vi)The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance was enacted in:


(vii)The Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in:


(viii)Who was appointed as first Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.)?


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(a) Hazrat All (R A.) (b) Hazrat Usman (R.A.) (c) Hazrat Umar (R.A.) (d)

None of these

(ix)Who is the author of 'Taudeh':(a) Taftazani (b) SadruShariat (c) Ahmed Ibne-Qasim (d) None of these

(x)A void bequest is:

(a) Contingent bequest (b) Bequest made to the child in womb born within

six months None of these (c) Alternative bequest (d) None of these

(xi)Maa' si' at deals with:

(a) Torts (b) Crime (c) Sale (d) None of these

(xii) Under Islamic Law a child is legitimate if born after the dissolution of

marriage and wife remaining unmarried:

(a) Within one year of the termination of marriage (b) Within 280 days of

the termination of marriage

(c) Within six months of the termination of marriage (d) None of these

(xiii) The limit of testamentary power by Muslim is:

(a) 1/8 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/5 (d) None of these

(xiv) A divorce by ILa means:

(a) False accusation of adultery by husband (b) Apostasy from Islam by

husband

(c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage. (d) None

of these

(xv) At the time when Islamic Law came into force the kinds of marriages

were in vogue:


(xvi) Sadqa once completed by delivery is:

(a) Revocable (b) Not revocable (c) Revocable subject to condition (d) None

of these (xvii) Ijtihad means:

(a) Consensus of opinion (b) A gathering of Mujtahids (c) Law-making (d)

None of these (xviii Abu Yusuf, Muhammad and Zufar were the pupils of:


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(a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) ImamShafi'i (c) Imam Malik (d) None of these

(xix) A collection of traditions known as 'Musnadu'l Imam HambaT consists

of traditions:

(a) 30,000 (b) 40,000 (c) 50,000 (d) None of these

(xx) The provision regarding polygamy under the Muslim Family Laws

Ordinance is contained in Section:


PART-II

NOTE) PART-II is to four attempted on separate Answer sheet

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. All questions carry EQUAL

marks. _ (iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted

question will not be considered,

Q.2. It was during the reign of the Abbasides that the four schools of law

were founded. Write a comprehensive (20) note on the Hanafi school of

thought with regard to the development of Islamic Jurisprudence.

Q .3. A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Both the contracting parties have

equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract. Discuss this in the light of

both traditional Islamic law and Pakistani Law.

QC4. What do you understand by bigamous marriage? Explain it under

classical Islamic law vis-a-vis Pakistani Law.

Q.5. "No bequest in favour of a legal heir." Discuss this statement according

to the various schools of Islamic Jurisprudence.

Q.6. When and in what circumstances can a woman seek dissolution of her

marriage? Discuss under the / Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939.

Q ^. The parliament in Pakistan can not be used for consensus of opinion.

Do you agree? If not then give reasons.

Q.8. Write note on each of the following: (5 x 4 = 20 )

(i) Iddat (ii) Death illness (iii) Khula (iv) Option of puberty

*********

2012

Mulism law & jurisprudence css-2012 objective(solved)

Marks 20 time 30 mins

1)When a man advances the price for certain goods to be delivered in the future on


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a fixed date then this transaction is called

a) Surf

b) Muqaida

c) salam

d) none of these

2) Imam Muhammad bin idris al-shafi was born in

a) Makka

b) Baghdad

c) Egypt

d) none of these--------------He was born in Palestine (767820 A.D/A.H

150--204)

3) an illegitimate child inherits from its mother and her relatives under

a) hanafi law

b) shia law

c) under both hanafi and shia laws

d) none of these

4) noor al-anwar is a commentary on

a) The holy quran

b) Al-manar

c) Sahih al-bukhari

d) None of these

5) If a person contributes the entire capital and the other skills and labour, it is

called a partnership of

a) Modaribahhttp://www.muslimtents.com/shaufi/b16/b16_10.htm

b) Muzara,a

c) Musaqat

d) none of these

6) In talaaq, the wife is bound to observe the iddat and in khula, she is

a) Not bound to observe iddat

b) bound to observe iddat

c) she has no iddat

d) None of these

7) A woman may be a qadi according to

a) Hanafis

b) Shafi,s

c) Both hanafis and shafi,s
http://www.muslimtents.com/shaufi/b16/b16_10.htmhttp://www.muslimtents.com/shaufi/b16/b16_10.htmhttp://www.muslimtents.com/shaufi/b16/b16_10.htmhttp://www.muslimtents.com/shaufi/b16/b16_10.htm


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d) None of these

8) Aul deals with

a) Dower

b) Waqaf

c) Inheritance

d) None of these

9) the jurist of Iraq was the title of

a) Imam abu hanifa

b) Imam Ibrahim al-nakhai

c) Imam abu yusuf

d) None of these

10) A marriage contracted without required number of witnesses is

a) Irregular

b) Void

c) Invalid

d) None of these

11) Istadlal is a principle of juristic deduction which was introduced by

a) Imam abu hanifa

b) Imam malik (it was introduced by maliki school whose founder is malik

ibn-anas& supported by shafi school)

c) Imam shafii

d) None of these

12) A bequest once made

a) Cannot be revoked

b) May be revoked (testator may revoke it)

c) May be revoked but with the consent of heirs only (after the death of

testator)

d) None of these

13) Before Islam , it was a customary law that on the death of the husband the

period of iddat was

a) Four months and ten days

b) Two years

c) One year

d) None of these

14) Mushaais


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a) A property belonging to an insane person

b) An undivided share in property

c) Name of a tribe

d) None of these

15) A Qadi should be a judge according to

a) Motazilla

b) Hanafis

c) All sunni schools except Hanafis

d) None of these

16) If the marriage was consummated, the divorced woman may marry another

man:

a) Immediately

b) After completion of Iddat

c) After nine months

d) None of these

17) The heirs of a deceased person are liable for the dower debt:

a) Personally

b) They have not concern with it

c) Not personally

d) None of these

18) If a Qadi goes wrong on a question covered by Ijma

a) His decree must be set aside

b) His decree may be set aside

c) His decree is binding and valid

d) None of these

19) The wife is entitle to obtain the decree for dissolution of her marriage if the

whereabouts of the husband has not been known for a period of :

a) Four years

b) Fourteen years

c) Forty years

d) None of these

20) Friday prayers and Eid prayers may be held and offered in :

a) Dar-ul-Islam only

b) A place where they will not be interrupted

c) Where there is a Muslim ruler

d) None of these


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Muslim Law and Jurisprudence

Q.2. Define the doctrine of naskh (repeal).do you agree that naskh

has been done in Shariah texts?if so then what is justification for it?

Q.3. Is khula an absolute right of woman or it is subject to someconditions?how can she use this right and what are legel effects of

khula?

Q.4. what is the difference between istehsan and maslahahmursalah?how they can be used to deduct laws in new problemswhich are not covered by the QURAN,the sunnah or ijma?

Q.5. it is said Imam abu hanifa was strongly opposed to waqf.then itwas recognized and institutionalized.why?discuss it.how waqf canbe used in better way?give your suggestions.

Q.6. many muslims scholars has criticized some sections of the

muslim family laws ordinance 1961 that they are not in accordancewith the injuctions of shariah.give your opinion and decorate it with

arguments.

Q.7. define legal capacity(al-ahliyyah).discuss the legal capacity ofminor (sabi).

Q.8. write notes on the following topics:

(a) mujtahid fi al-shar (b) proper dower

(c) plain and allusive words (d) dhawi al-furud

2013

Q.2. Explain the provisions of Islamic law regarding the custody of child and

critically evaluate the notion of "parental child abduction".

Q.3. Imam Gazhali says: "Maslahah does not mean acquiring benefit or repelling

harm; it means protecting the purposes of the law." Elaborate theory of the

purposes of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah) and link it with the wider doctrine of

maslahah as expounded by Imam Ghazali and Imam Shatibi.


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Q.4. (a) "A contract of marriage concluded in the absence of two witnesses is void,

but some consequences of irregular contract are assigned to it". Elaborate this rule

by clearly separating the effects of a void contract and the effects of an irregular

contract which are found in such a contract.

(b) Give three examples in which one divorce is deemed irrevocable (ba'in) by the

Sunni Law.

Q.5. "Necessity does not allow every prohibited act; rather, some acts remain

prohibited even in the state of necessity." Explain this statement by clearly

elaborating the parameters and limitations of the doctrine of necessity in Islamic

law.

Q.6. "Islamic law links the punishments of hadd, ta'zir and qisas to the right of

God, the right of individual and the joint right of God and individual, respectively."Distinguish between the legal consequences of these punishments whcih emanate

from these different kinds of rights.

Q.7. "Istihsan does not mean deviation from the legal norms on the basis of

personal liking or disliking; it is a means to ensure analytical consistency in the

legal system by resolving conflicts in various sources of law." Elaborate this

statement and citically evaluate the objection raised by the shafi'i jurists on the

Hanafi principle of Istihsan.

Q.8. Write notes on the following:-

(a) Obligatory Bequest (Wasiyyah Wajibah)

(b) Intoxication as Cause of Defective Legal Capacity

(c)Mujtahid fi al-Madhab

(d)Ziha


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International law paper 2007 to 2013:

2007

International Law Paper

Q.1 "What is meant by RECOGNITION of STATES as a mamber of FAMILY of

NATIONS? State the different modes of such recognition.

Q.2 "In the absence of any form of international legislature of democratic

states, international law was said to be based upon the consent of the states

upon their individual acceptance of its principles and rules." Discuss.

Q.3 Write short notes on:(a) universal declaration of human rights

(b) international court of justice

(c) international boundaries

(d) extradition

(e) neutrality

Q.4 What is "VETO?" How , when and by whom it is used?

Q.5 State and discuss in brief the various steps mentioned by STARKE in the

creation of legal obligation by a treaty.

Q.6 Coercion against a state renders a Treaty invalid.Discuss main features

of the principles. Also elaborate TWO other methods of rendering invalid the

consent of a State to be bound by a treaty.

Q.7 Explain the various modes of acquiring and losing NATIONALITY. What

is DOUBLE NATIONALITY and STATELESSNESS?

Q.8COMPULSORY QUESTION

1. A state has the right to exploit in the Continental Shelf:

(a) living resources

(b) non-living resources

(c) both (a) and (b)


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(d) none of these

2. The principle of rabus sie stantibus means:

(a) a state cannot use force

(b) there is no crime without a law(c) fundamental change of circumstances

(d) none of these

3. The Schooner Exchange case dealth with the principle of:

(a) a state has soverign right its natural resources

(b) state courts have to accept the validity of a foreign state's acts

(c) a state's right of reprisals in case of violation of rights

(d) none of these

4. Hague convention of 1970 dealt in properly with the crimes realting to:

(a) refugees

(b) prisoners of war

(c) hijacking

(d) none of these

5. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in:

(a) 1920

(b) 1945

(c) 1948

(d) none of these

6. Contiguous Zone in Pakistan is adjacent to and beyond the territorial

waters and extending seawards to a line:

(a) 12 nautical miles

(b) 24 nautical miles

(c) 60 nautical miles measured from the base-line

(d) none of these

7. De facto recognition is:

(a) legal recognition

(b) recognition in principle

(c) circumstantial recognition

(d) none of these


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8. The limit of territorial waters of Pakistan is:



(c) 24 nautical miles---beyond the land territory and internal waters ofPakistan, measired from the base-line

(d) none of these

9. Continental shelf of Pakistan may extend upto a distance of:



(c) 300 nautical miles----beyond the limits of its territorial waters

(d) none of these

10. Exclusive Economic Zone of Pakistan is an area beyond and adjacent to

the territorial waters, the limit of which is:



(c) 200 nautical miles

(d) none of these

11.Select the correct one:

(a) only coastal states have the right to sail ships under their flags on the

high seas

(b) every state has the right to sail ships under its flag on the high seas

(c)only five big powers have the right to sail ships under their flags on the

high seas

(d) no state has the right to sail ships under their flags on the high seas

12. Convention on the Law os the Sea was signed at Jamaica in:

(a) 1948

(b) 1975

(c) 1982

(d) none of these

13. Statutes of International Courts of Justice were drawn up by:

(a) London Declaration in 1941

(b) Moscow and Tehran Conference in 1943


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(c) San Francisco Conference in 1945

(d) none of these

14. According to the "floating island" theory, a "floating island" is:

(a) an island within three nautical miles from the coastof a country(b) an island on the high seas, which is not the territory of any particular

state

(c) a ship bearing the national flag os a state

(d) none of these

15.The Security Council is:

(a) Specialized agency of the U.N

(b) Principle organ of the U.N

(c) N.G.O. for settling disputes between various states

(d) none of these

16. In procedural matters, the decisions of the Security Council are made by

the affirmative votes of any:

(a) 5 members

(b) 9 members

(c) 15 members

(d) none of these

17. Extradition is normally granted:

(a) in all cases

(b) in criminal cases only

(c) in civil cases only

(d) none of these

18. What is CONTRABAND?

(a) all narcautics

(b) articles banned by a government

(c) all smuggled goods

(d) Goods which may assist an enemy in the conduct of war

19. The term of Judges of the International Court of Justice is:

(a) 3 years

(b) 5 years


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(c) 7 years

(d) 9 years

20. A diplomatic agent is immune from local jurisdiction:

(a) in all cases(b) in criminal cases

(c) in cases involving personal property

(d) none of these

2008

MCQS Part of the Paper 2008

International Law MCQs, 2008

Diplomatic protection is the protection which a state gives to:

(a) Its nations living abroad through its Embassies

(b) All diplomatic envoy on its own territory

(c) Its own diplomatic agents in the foreign states

(d) None of These

Pacta Sunt Servanda means:

(a) A diplomat not acceptable to the receiving state

(b) Agreement between states are to be respected

(c) A pact of ceasefire between the belligerent parties

(d) None of These

Briand Kellog Pact was meant to:

(a) End War between France and Britain

(b) Establish peace in western Europe

(c) Denounce war as an instrument for settling disputes.

(d) None of These


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Treaty of Westphalia was signed in:

(a) 1658

(b) 1680

(c) 1776

(d) None of These(1648)

Permanent Court of International Justice was established in:

(a) 1919

(b) 1922

(c) 1915

(d) None of These

Srilankan High Commissioner in Islamabad, if found involved in

a serious crime in Pakistan, can be

(a) Arrested by local police and put to trial

(b) Arrested and handed over to his home govt

(c) Asked to leave the country by the local authorities

(d) None of These

The Law of War and Peace was writtern by:

(a) Hegel

(b) Kelsen

(c) Grotius

(d) None of These

Permanent Cout of Arbitration was an outcome of:

(a) League of Nations

(b) UNO

(c) Hague Conference 1907

(d) None of These

Albama claims Arbitration Award 1872 established certain

principles of:

(a)Nationality


34/80

(b) Neutrality

(c) Extradition

(d) None of These

The leader of positive school of thought was:

(a) Bynkershok

(b) Stark

(c) Extradition

(d) None of These

Contraband means:

(a) Things usable in war by one party against the other

(b) No war pact between the states parties

(c) Pact between the parties to stop the war temporarily

(d) None of These

In the continental Shelf the coastal has:

(a) The exclusive right over all resources

(b) The exclusive right over its living resources only

(c) Has The exclusive right over its non living resources

(d) None of These

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties was signed in:

(a) 1961

(b) 1969

(c) 1975

(d) None of These

Territorial sea of a coastal state is:

(a) open for innocent passage of all type of foreign ships

(b) open for innocent passage of all except the fishing ships

(c) Reserved for vessels of the coastal states only

(d) None of These


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Cabotage is:

(a) Part of the Sea prohibited for war activity by law

(b) No fly zone , determined by UN during war(c) Intercourse by sea between two ports of the same state

(d) None of These

Principle of Jus Soli is:

(a) Granting nationality on the basis of place of birth

(b) Granting nationality on the basis of parentage

(c) invalidation of a treaty due to change in circumstances

(d) None of These

UN Declaration of Human Rights was passed in:

(a) 1945

(b) 1948 (December)

(c) 1949

(d) None of These

Re Meunier and Re Castioni cases are test cases for:

(a) Extradition of military offenders

(b) Extradition of political offenders

(c) Determining the enemy Status of aliens during war

(d) None of These

All international Treaties signed by the Us president are subject

to ratification by the Us:

(a) Senate with 2/3 majority

(b) House of Representatives with 2/3 majority

(c) Congress with 2/3 majority

(d) None of These

Prize courts are:


36/80

(a) International Courts

(b) Municipal courts

(c) judicial tribunals under UNO

(d) None of These

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS FORRECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER

THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2008

INTERNATIONAL LAW

Time Allowed: Part-1 30 Minutes Maximum Marks 20Part-2 2 Hours & 30 Minutes Maximum Marks 80

PART-2

Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry

equal marks. Extra attempt of any question or any part of the

attempted question will not be considered.

Q.2.John Austin says International Law is not a real Law, but a

positive International Morality. Do you agree with him? Give

arguments in support of your answer.

Q.3. Briefly and precisely define SUBJECTS International Law. Do youagree that INDIVIDUALS can be considered as subjects of

International Law? Give appropriate examples in this regard.

Q.4. Discuss Amicable Means for the settlement of International

Disputes.?

Q.5. Give precise definition of Extradition. Write a comprehensive

essay on extradition by covering all its aspects.

Q.6. Define High Seas. Explain the concept of Freedom of High Seas

along-with restrictions over it.

Q.7. Discuss Recognition. Differentiate between de-jure and de-facto

recognition. What are the disabilities of an unrecognized state?


37/80

Q.8. Differentiate between Territorial and Extra-Territorial Asylum.

Under which circumstances an Embassy or Consulate can offer asylum

to a fugitive/offender of the territorial State?

******************************************

2009

NTERNATIONAL LAW - CSS 2009

Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box in the answersheet.

1. One of the modes of acquiring state territory is:(a) Jurisdicition (b) occupation (c) insurjency (d) Non of these

2. The name of the present secretary general of the UN is:

(a) Kofi Anaan (b) Boutros gali (c) Ban ke Mon (d) Non of these

3. The preamble to the universal declariation on human rights was adopted on:(a) 12 jan 1949 (b) 10 Dec 1948 (c) 6th Aug 1947 (d) Non of these

4. The right of innocent passage means:(a) right of a foreign merchant ship to pass un-hindered through the territorial sea

of the cost

(b) Not to publicize dangers to navigation in the sea(c) To over look regulations of marri-time traffic

(d) Non of these

5. The basic frame work for the nature and characteristics of treaties was defined in the:(a) Vinnea convention on the law of treaties 1969

(b) Geneva connvention on the high seas 1958

(c) Vinnea convention on the law of treaties 1986(d) Non of these

6. With drawal of recognition is more easily achieved with respect to:(a) Defact recognition

(b) Collective Recognition

(c) Implied Recognition(d) Non of these

7. The father of International Law is:(a) David Dudley field

(b) Hugo Grotius

(c) Geremy bentham(d) Non of these


38/80

8. Internal waters of a state are, such waters which are:

(a) found on the land-ward side of base line from which the territorial sea is

measured.(b) Adjusant to the exculsive fisheries zone.(c) waters flowing into the high sea's

(d) Non of these

9. The doctrine of open sea was eloborated by:

(a) Blunt schilli

(b) Pufendorf(c) Grotius(d) Non of these

10. According to article 3 of the 1982 convention on the law of the sea the breadth of theterritorial sea is:

(a) 10 miles

(b) 12 miles

(c) 14 miles(d) Non of these

11. The term Men of War signifies:(a) Military personal

(b) A warship(c) An aircraft carrier

(d) Non of these

12. The number of judges constituting the international court of justice are:

(a) 15

(b) 12(c) 10

(d) Non of these

13. Terra Nullius means:(a) Island in the sea

(b) No territory(c) Territory belonging to no state

(d) Non of these

14. The Acroniyum WMD stands for:

(a) Western missile defense(b) Weapons of mass distruction(c) World metrological Department(d) Non of these

15. Hot persuit is the principle designed to ensure:(a) Vessiles voilating rules of coastal state cannot escape punishment by fleeing to

high sea's(b) Capture(c) Cancellation of Registration(d) Non of these

16. Piracy, according to law of sea convention 1982 is:


39/80

(a) An illegal act by crew of private ship on the high sea's.(b) An act of sabotage

(c) Act permisible in certain cases

(d) Non of these

17. The general assembly of the UN is :

(a) The most powerful organ

(b) A supervisory body(c) An elected House

(d) Non of these

18. The charter of the UN is a comprehensive document having:(a) 112 articles

(b) 111 articles

(c) 108 articles(d) Non of these

19. One of the amicable means of settling state disputes is:

(a) Concillation(b) Blockade(c) War

(d) Non of these

20. The bulk of the rules of International law are derived from:(a) Judicial decisions

(b) work of publicites

(c) Customs(d) Non of these

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#2

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Mumtaz HayatManekaKhadim-e-Fareed

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40/80

Competitive Examination For

Recruitment To Posts In BPS-17 UnderThe Federal Government,2009

International Law


Q.1 Define International personality and discuss various entities as International Legal

person.

Q.2 How far do you think that International Law is based on common consent of States?

Evaluate importance of customary law and treaty law as binding in this regard

Q.3 Territory is undoubtedly the basic character of a state as well as widely acceptedelaborate with reference to exclusive rights of states on Land and Air territory.

Q.4 How far has the United Nation succeeded in developing a comprehensive system of

Human Rights protection? Can emphasis on social justice and Human rights lead to a

stable International Order?

Q.5 Define State jurisdiction and explain how domestic jurisdiction can be limited by andreduced by principles of International Law?

Q.6 keeping in view the objectives of the charter seeking to establish a mechanism of

peace and security how far has United Nations succeeded in confronting changes in Global

society?

Q.7 Describe Importance of diplomacy in interstate relations and discuss the concept of

diplomacy and immunity?

***********************

__________________

2010

1) Consuls, in receiving state are considered representative of:(a) Head of State(b) The government(c) Foreign Office(d) None of these

2) International law is not a true law but a positive international morality:(a) Brierly


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(b) Oppenheim(c) John Austin(d) None of these

3) Who is known as father of International law?(a) Jessup(b) Grotious(c) Hegal(d) None of these

4) Albama claim arbritation determines the principles of:(a) Extradition(b) Nationality(c) Neutrality(d) None of these

5) Decision of arbritation is:

(a) Binding on parties(b) Not binding(c) Partially binding(d) None of these

6) Indo-Pakistan conflict in 1965 was a:(a) Non-war Armed conflict(b) War(c) Just border conflict(d) None of these

7) Nationality of a women as a result of marriage with a foreigner is:(a) Lost(b) Changed(c) Nothing is done(d) None of these

8) Tashkent declaration between india and pakistan in 1966 by USSR was a:(a) Conciliation(b) Mediation(c) Arbitration(d) None of these

9) Geneva convention for POWs was signed in:(a) 1949(b) 1952(c) 1945(d) None of these

10) Armed attack on enemy fall under:(a) Retortion


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(b) Reprisal(c) Intervention(d) None of these

11) Briand-Kellog pact was signed in Paris in:(a) 1923(b) 1928(c) 1945(d) None of these

12) Universal declaration of Human rights was passed by:(a) Geneva Convention(b) Vienna Congress(c) UN General Assembly in 1948(d) None of these

13) Truce is:

(a) Agreement of ceasefire(b) Peace treaty(c) Agreement of exhange of Prisoners of War(d) None of these

14) Concept of state will was first time given by:(a) Hegel(b) Grotious(c) Bynkershoek(d) None of these

15) If a pakistani citizen is involved in counterfeiting US currency, US canclaim jurisdiction over him on the basis of principle of:(a) Subjective Territoriality(b) Objective Territoriality(c) Exta Territoriality(d) None of these

16) Charge' d Affairs, appointed in a foreign state has to report to:(a) Head of State(b) Head of government(c) Foreign Office(d) None of these

17) Charter of international crimincal court was adopted in:(a) Rome conference 1998(b) Geneva Convention(c) General Assembly(d) None of these

18) Genocide Convention 1951 protects the:


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(a) smaller minority groups(b) Prisoners of war(c) Non-combatants(d) None of these

19) Extradition means:(a) Capurting a criminal(b) Exchange of Diplomats(c) Exchange of criminals to other states(d) None of these

20) International court of justice can exercise its jurisdiction on:(a) All disputes between states(b) With concent of any one party(c) With concent of all parties(d) None of these

Federal Public Service CommissionInternational Law

2. Give such a definition of Int Law which could cover all the modern trends in it?

3. Discuss the concept of Neutralization. How is it done? Explain the Rights, Duties

and Guarantees given to a Neutralized state.

4. Define Recognition. Differentiate between Defacto and Dejure Recognition.

5. What is meant by 'Subjects of Int Law'? Justify Individuals as the subject of Int

Law by giving appropriate examples.

6. Discuss various modes of Acquisition of Territorial Sovereignty by the states

acknowledged in Int Law.

7. Give an account of the efforts of international community to protect the civilian

population from the effects of war.

8. Discuss in detail amicable means for settlement of international disputes.

2011

PART - I

1. Pakistan became member of UNO in:


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a. 1948

b. 1947

c. 1950

d. None of these

2. Articles of UN Charter are:-

a. 115

b. 111

c. 120

d. None of these

3. Which article of the Statute of International Court of Justice deals

with the sources of International Law?

a. 36

b. 40

c. 38

d. None of these

4. Secretary General of UNO is from:-

a. Russia

b. Holland

c. South Korea

d. None of these

5. Total Members of the UNO are:

a. 180

b. 150

c. 192

d. None of these

6. The Headquarters of International Court of Justice is at:

a. Geneva

b. Hague


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c. New York

d. None of these

7. Which article of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea deals

with the breadth of the territorial sea:

a. 4

b. 7

c. 3

d. None of these

8. Who is called the father of the law of nations?

a. Jeremy Benthem

b. Oppenheim

c. Hugo Grotius

d. None of these

9. The Security Council takes enforcement measures with respect to

threats to the peace under chapter:

a. 5

b. 7

c. 9

d. None of these

10. Locarno Pact (1925) concluded between:

a. UK, France, Germany, Belgium and Italy

b. Russia, USA, China, Canada and Brazil

c. Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Argentina and Peru

d. None of these

11. De Jure Belli Ac Pacis (The Law of War and Peace) was written by:

a. Vattel

b. Bynkershoek

c. Hugo Grotius


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d. None of these

12. The Nuremberg Trails were held at:

a. Hollandb. USSR

c. Germany

d. None of these

13. Territorial Waters and Maritime Zone Act, 1976 of Pakistan

contains articles:

a. 20

b. 17

c. 14

d. None of these

14. "International Law is not a true law but a positive international

morality", siad:-

a. John Austin

b. Oppenheim

c. Brierly

d. None of these

15. The term international law was first coined by:

a. Hugo Grotius

b. Jeremy Bentham

c. Hagel

d. None of these

16. One of the presidents of USA is called the father of the League of

the Nations

a. Roosevelt

b. Truman

c. Wilson


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d. None of these

17. Extradition means:

a. Handing over a diplomat to other stateb. Handing over a spy to other state

c. Handing over a criminal to other state

d. None of these

18. Persona non grata means:

a. Ungrateful diplomat

b. Inefficient diplomat

c. Undesireable diplomat

d. None of these

19. One of the focible means of settling state disputes is:

a. Concilliation

b. Retorsion

c. Arbitration

d. None of these

20. International Law Commission was established by the General

Assembly in pursuance of which article of UN Charter:

a. 10

b. 13

c. 17

d. None of these PART - II

Q. 2: "As the basis of the Law of Nations is the common consent of themember states of the Family of Nations, it is evident there must existas many sources of international law as there are facts through whichsuch common consent can possibly come into existence."

(Oppenheim). Discuss


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Q. 3: "International Law is primarily concerned with the rights, duties

and intersts of states." Examine this statement wiht reference to theplace of individuals and non-state entities is International Law.

Q. 4: "The Subject of Recognition is one of the most difficult branches

muslim law, int law, islamic history

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