mushroom seminar
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TYPES OF MUSHROOM CULTIVATION PROCESS SITE SELECTION MANAGEMENT OF MUSHROOM USES ECONOMICS CONCLUSION REFERENCES
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India produces about 600 million tonnes of agricultural waste per year and a major part of it is left out to decompose naturally or burnt.
Commercial production of edible mushrooms bioconverts the agricultural, industrial, forestry and household wastes into nutritious food (mushrooms).
By just diverting 1% of agro-wastes towards mushroom production, India can produce 3 million tonnes of mushroom and about 15 million tonnes of compost.
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White button mushroom
Oyster mushroom
Shitake mushroom
Milky mushroom
Black poplar mushroom
Reishi mushroom
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Preparation of compost
Spawning of compost
Casing (Covering the spawned compost)
Cropping and crop management
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The site should be nearer to the road and market.The site should be surrounded by the water source, raw
material etc.The floor of the mushroom house should have a gentle
slope. Availability of cheap labor in abundance. Proper power supply should be at the chosen site. Nearness to the market for the proper disposal produce.
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Proper hygienic conditions should be observed. Compost must be pasteurized/ sterilized. Compost should be ammonia (NH3) free (not more than 8-
10 ppm ) and pH should be in between 7.2-7.5 at spawning. During spawn run the beds are covered with papers, should
be moistened twice a week with formalin. Temperature and relative humidity in the crop room should
be maintained as per requirement of the crop. Stumps and dead mushrooms must be removed regularly
from the beds.
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Species Use
Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom)
Powerful anticancer agent.
Coriolus versicolour Urinary and digestive tracts, liver diseases, general weakness and tumors.
Grifola frondosa (Maitake) Blood pressure, diabetes Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) To increase vitality, prevent
cerebral hemorrhage strokes, as well as improve circulation.
Pleurotus species (Oyster) Reduce the rate of nephron deterioration
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Carbohydrate
Fiber Protein Fat Ash Energy k cal
63.40 48.60 19.23 2.70 6.32 412
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Particulars Quantity Rate Cost (Rs)
Spawn 6 kg 100 gm per kg 600
Plastic bags 60 2.6 per bag 160
Paddy straw 150 kg 4.5 per kg 675
labour 2 250 500
Total 1735
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Particulars Quantity Rate Cost (Rs)
mushroom 30 kg 200 Rs per kg 6000
Net profit = net gain – production cost = 6000 -1735 = 4265 Rs
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Cultivation of edible mushrooms might be the only current stage that results the production of protein rich food with the less environmental pollution.
Mushrooms can serve as food, as tonic, and as medicine. A regular intake of mushrooms can make you healthier, fitter, and happier.
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www.google.com Alice B. and Michael K. (2004) Mushroom
cultivation and marketing. Jozef P. (2004) Agricultural wastes as substrates for
oyster mushroom. Lofiza F. (2006) Advances in mushroom research in
the Last decade, food technology. Training manual on mushroom cultivation technology
(2008).
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