muscular system diseases & disorders. myopathy strains tendon- muscle to bone tendon- muscle to...
TRANSCRIPT
STRAINSSTRAINSTendon- Muscle to BoneTendon- Muscle to BoneOverexertion on muscleOverexertion on muscleRepair- On own or Repair- On own or surgerysurgery
SPRAINSSPRAINSLigament- Bone to boneLigament- Bone to boneOverexertion on joint/ Overexertion on joint/ ligamentligament
Repair: ligament; on its Repair: ligament; on its own or surgeryown or surgery
STRAIN AND SPRAIN STRAIN AND SPRAIN TREATMENTTREATMENT
RICE-RICE-RestRestIceIceCompressionCompressionElevationElevation
CARPAL TUNNEL CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROMESYNDROME
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: ligament stress leads to pressure on tendons, muscles, and nerves
CRAMPSCRAMPS
?Can be caused from ion or water imbalance; NaCl, K, Mg, or need
for O2
an involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscle that does not
relax.
CONTUSIONCONTUSION•muscle bruise•internal bleeding, hematoma, and inflammation•excrete myoglobin into bloodstream•can lead to kidney failure
FIBROMYALGFIBROMYALGIAIA
• AKA myofascial pain syndrome
• achy pain, tenderness, and stiffness of muscles
• common after menopause???
Muscular Muscular DystrophyDystrophy
•genetic; atrophy of skeletal muscle•group of more than 30 genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement
Muscular Muscular DystrophyDystrophy
Duchenne’s•caused by the absence of dystrophin•Onset is between 3 and 5 years •Most boys are unable to walk by age 12.
Myasthenia Myasthenia GravisGravis
•a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. •the majority of individuals with myasthenia gravis, life expectancy is not lessened by the disorder.
HerniaHernia•protrusion of abdominal organ•reducible OR strangulated (no blood flow to abdominal organ)•treatment rest, surgery
Muscle Muscle TensionTension
Stress inducedStress inducedStiffness, myalgiaStiffness, myalgiaMassage, yogaMassage, yoga
Shin SplintShin SplintAnterior leg painAnterior leg painTibial periosteum Tibial periosteum or fasciaor fascia
restrest
Plantar Plantar FasciatisFasciatisTension along plantar Tension along plantar
fasciafasciaMedial arch support, anti-Medial arch support, anti-inflam meds, stretch, inflam meds, stretch, massage, casting, massage, casting, fasciotomyfasciotomy
Section 8 VocabularySection 8 Vocabulary
Basilic: royalBasilic: royal Cephalic: headCephalic: head Serratus: sawSerratus: saw Protract: to draw Protract: to draw
forthforth Retract: draw backRetract: draw back Condyle: knuckleCondyle: knuckle Collateral: side by Collateral: side by
sideside Quadratus: squaredQuadratus: squared
Hamate: hookedHamate: hooked Lunate: moon-shapedLunate: moon-shaped Synovial: with eggSynovial: with egg Bursa: purseBursa: purse Prostate: to stand beforeProstate: to stand before Ectopic: out of placeEctopic: out of place Fimbrial: fringeFimbrial: fringe Gracilis: slenderGracilis: slender Malleolus: hammerMalleolus: hammer Meniscus: crescentMeniscus: crescent