muscles of the shoulder - · pdf filelecture objectives •list the muscles that are...

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Muscles of the Shoulder

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Page 1: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Muscles of the Shoulder

Page 2: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Lecture Objectives

• List the muscles that are attached to the scapula• Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned muscles and their nerve supply

• Discuss the inter‐muscular spaces related to the scapula and their contents

• List the rotator cuff muscles

Page 3: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Anterior Axioappendicular muscles• Pectoralis major

• Clavipectoral (deltopectoral) triangle

• Deltopectoral groove• Anterior wall of the axilla• Anterior axillary fold

• Pectoralis minor• Anterior wall of the axilla

• Subclavius• Serratus anterior

• Medial wall of the axilla

Page 4: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned
Page 5: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Anterior Axioappendicular muscles

Page 6: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles: Relations

Page 7: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles

• Superficial muscles:• Trapezius m.• Latissimus dorsi m.

• Deep muscles:• Levator scapulae m.• Rhomboid minor m.• Rhomboid major m.

Page 8: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Trapezius muscle 

• Three parts:• Superior fibers• Middle fibers• Inferior fibers

Page 9: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Latissimus dorsi muscle

• Posterior axillary fold• Relation with teresmajor m.

Page 10: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Deep axioappendicular muscles

• Levator scapulae• Superior part….deep to sternocleidomastoid m.

• Inferior part ……deep to trapezius m.

• Romboids• Deep to the trapezius m.• Romboid minor is thicker• Romboid major is wider

Page 11: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned
Page 12: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned
Page 13: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Scapulohumeral muscles

• Deltoid muscle• Covers the shoulder• Superficial muscle• Three parts:

• Anterior fibers• Middle fibers• Posterior fibers

Page 14: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Scapulohumeral muscles

• Teres major muscle• Posterior wall of the axilla

• Relations with latissimusdorsi m.

Page 15: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Rotator Cuff Muscles

• Attach humerus to scapula• Encircle the joint supporting the capsule• Hold head of humerus in socket

Page 16: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Scapulohumeral Muscles: Rotator Cuff Muscles

• Supscapularis m.• Supraspinatus m.

• Initial abduction of the arm• Infraspinatus m.• Teres minor m.

Page 17: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned
Page 18: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned
Page 19: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Quadrangular space

• Boundaries:• Superiorly…subscapularis m.• Inferiorly… teres major m.• Laterally…. Surgical neck of humerus

• Medially… long head of triceps

• Contents 

Page 20: Muscles of the Shoulder -  · PDF fileLecture Objectives •List the muscles that are attached to the scapula •Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned

Clavipectorl (Deltopectoral) Triangle

• Boundaries

• Contents