muscle movements

14

Upload: telyn

Post on 06-Jan-2016

18 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

MUSCLE MOVEMENTS. How do muscles work and create movement?. Muscles turn energy into motion Everything you do is expressed as muscular motion The basic action of any muscle is contraction A muscle is a bundle of cells called fibers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS
Page 2: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

DHQWhat does the word aerobic mean?

*Hint- it is a type of exercise

Page 3: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

How do muscles work and create movement?Muscles turn energy into motionEverything you do is expressed as muscular

motionThe basic action of any muscle is contractionA muscle is a bundle of cells called fibersA muscle fiber contains myofibrils, which are

cylinders of muscle proteins The proteins allow a muscle cell to contractThe contractions of all muscles are triggered

by electrical impulses

Page 4: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

Continued……Muscles have a mixture of two basic types of fibers;

1.Fast twitch muscle fibers – capable of developing greater forces, contract faster, and have greater anaerobic capacity

What are some anaerobic activities?What are some anaerobic activities?

1.2. Slow twitch muscle fibers – develop force slowly, maintain contractions longer, and have higher aerobic capacity

What are some aerobic activities?What are some aerobic activities?

Page 5: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS
Page 6: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

FlexionFlexion Bending parts at a

joint

Examples: Bending at the knee and elbow, bending head forward on the chest

Page 7: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS
Page 8: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

ExtensionExtension

Straightening parts at a joint

Examples:Straightening theleg, elbow, neck

Page 9: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS
Page 10: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

AbductionAbductionMoving a limb away from the midline of the body.

Example:Lifting the arm/leg horizontally away from the body

Page 11: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS
Page 12: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

AdductionAdductionMoving a limb toward the midline of the body.

Example: Returning the arm/leg from the horizontal position to the side of the body.

Page 13: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS
Page 14: MUSCLE  MOVEMENTS

RotationRotationMoving a part around an axis.

Example: Twisting the head from side to side and twisting the trunk from side to side