multiplication: effective strategy or biblical principle?
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Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?. Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?. Growing Through Organic Reproduction. Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?. Growing Through Organic Reproduction God’s first blessing to humanity. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
God’s first blessing to humanityGod’s first blessing to humanity
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
God’s first blessing to humanityGod’s first blessing to humanity through organic reproductionthrough organic reproduction
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
God’s first blessing to humanityGod’s first blessing to humanity organic reproductionorganic reproduction
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
God’s first blessing to humanityGod’s first blessing to humanity through organic reproductionthrough organic reproduction
multiplying multiplying disciplesdisciples
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
God’s first blessing to humanityGod’s first blessing to humanity through organic reproductionthrough organic reproduction
multiplying multiplying disciplesdisciples developing new developing new leadersleaders
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Growing Through Organic Growing Through Organic ReproductionReproduction
God’s first blessing to humanityGod’s first blessing to humanity through organic reproductionthrough organic reproduction
multiplying multiplying disciplesdisciples developing new developing new leadersleaders indigenous indigenous churcheschurches planting planting
sister churches sister churches
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His , His intentintent? ?
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His , His intentintent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy andand ortho orthopraxypraxy
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His , His intentintent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy and ortho and orthopraxypraxy implicationsimplications
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His, His intent intent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy and ortho and orthopraxypraxy implicationsimplications
experimentexperiment: “Let’s try it and see : “Let’s try it and see if it works” if it works”
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His, His intent intent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy and ortho and orthopraxypraxy implicationsimplications
experiment experiment convictionconviction: “Let’s be the church : “Let’s be the church
God God meantmeant us to us to be!” be!”
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His, His intent intent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy and ortho and orthopraxypraxy implicationsimplications what’s at stake?what’s at stake?
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His, His intent intent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy and ortho and orthopraxypraxy implicationsimplications what’s at stake?what’s at stake?
warninwarning: lampstands at riskg: lampstands at risk
Multiplication: Effective Multiplication: Effective Strategy or Biblical Principle?Strategy or Biblical Principle?
Is “multiplication” a Is “multiplication” a tooltool, , meansmeans to a to a goal, or God’s goal, or God’s desidesiggnn, His, His intent intent? ?
orthoorthodoxydoxy and ortho and orthopraxypraxy implicationsimplications what’s at stake?what’s at stake?
warning: lampstands at riskwarning: lampstands at risk opportunitopportunity: for the church y: for the church andand
an effective witness to the lostan effective witness to the lost
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian MovementChristian Movement
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian MovementChristian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian MovementChristian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing rapid multiplication of organic rapid multiplication of organic
communities (“C.P.M.”)communities (“C.P.M.”)
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian MovementChristian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing rapid multiplication of organic rapid multiplication of organic
communities (“C.P.M.”)communities (“C.P.M.”) sustainablesustainable
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian Movement Christian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing rapid multiplication of organic rapid multiplication of organic
communities (“C.P.M.”)communities (“C.P.M.”) sustainablesustainable reproduciblereproducible
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian Movement Christian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing rapid multiplication of organic rapid multiplication of organic
communities (“C.P.M.”)communities (“C.P.M.”) sustainablesustainable reproduciblereproducible transformationaltransformational
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian Movement Christian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing rapid multiplication of organic rapid multiplication of organic
communities (“C.P.M.”)communities (“C.P.M.”)
QuestionQuestion: Is this the recovery of : Is this the recovery of biblical missiology or a biblical missiology or a
strategically useful approach?strategically useful approach?
Learning from the World Learning from the World Christian Movement Christian Movement
How the church is growingHow the church is growing rapid multiplication of organic rapid multiplication of organic
communities (“C.P.M.”)communities (“C.P.M.”)
QuestionQuestion: Is this the recovery of : Is this the recovery of biblical missiology or a biblical missiology or a
strategically useful approach?strategically useful approach?
AnswerAnswer: Yes!: Yes!
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
All authority has been given to me in All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and heaven and on earth. Go therefore and makemake disciplesdisciples of all the nations, of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I teaching them to observe all that I commanded you… commanded you… Matthew 28:18-20Matthew 28:18-20
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplicationdisciple-making is multiplication
The things you have heard from me in The things you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, these the presence of many witnesses, these entrust these to faithful people who entrust these to faithful people who will be able to teach others also. will be able to teach others also. 2 2 Timothy 2:2 Timothy 2:2
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplicationdisciple-making is multiplication
The things The things youyou have heard from have heard from meme in in the presence of many witnesses, these the presence of many witnesses, these entrust these to entrust these to faithful peoplefaithful people who who will be able to teach will be able to teach othersothers also. also. 2 2 Timothy 2:2 Timothy 2:2
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication a special kind of relationshipa special kind of relationship
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication a special kind of relationshipa special kind of relationship
hands-on traininghands-on training
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication a special kind of relationshipa special kind of relationship
hands-on traininghands-on trainingintimate, personal relatingintimate, personal relating
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication a special kind of relationshipa special kind of relationship
hands-on traininghands-on trainingintimate, personal relatingintimate, personal relatingfighting for the soul of friendsfighting for the soul of friends
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication a special kind of relationshipa special kind of relationship inclusive: church is a inclusive: church is a
community community of inter-dependant of inter-dependant disciplesdisciples
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication a special kind of relationshipa special kind of relationship inclusive: church is a inclusive: church is a
community community of inter-dependant of inter-dependant disciplesdisciples
mathetesmathetes (269x N.T.) is a (269x N.T.) is a synonym for true believersynonym for true believer
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplicationdisciple-making is multiplication training for a life of ministrytraining for a life of ministry
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational commissionOur inherently relational commission disciple-making is multiplicationdisciple-making is multiplication training for a life of ministrytraining for a life of ministry
growing in the word John 8:31growing in the word John 8:31 becoming a servant John 13:34becoming a servant John 13:34 bearing fruit John 15:4-8bearing fruit John 15:4-8 sharing the gospel John 17:20sharing the gospel John 17:20
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication training for a life of ministrytraining for a life of ministry what’s at stake? what’s at stake?
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplication disciple-making is multiplication training for a life of ministrytraining for a life of ministry what’s at stake? what’s at stake?
quality of personal and family quality of personal and family lifelife
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational Our inherently relational commissioncommission
disciple-making is multiplicationdisciple-making is multiplication training for a life of ministrytraining for a life of ministry what’s at stake? what’s at stake?
quality of personal and family quality of personal and family lifelife
sustainable church growthsustainable church growth
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Our inherently relational commissionOur inherently relational commission disciple-making is multiplicationdisciple-making is multiplication training for a life of ministrytraining for a life of ministry what’s at stake? what’s at stake?
quality of personal and family lifequality of personal and family life sustainable church growthsustainable church growth quality of church lifequality of church life
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household (centrality of the household (oikosoikos))
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household (centrality of the household (oikosoikos)) home church home church
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household (centrality of the household (oikosoikos)) home church home church
Acts 2:46; 5:42Acts 2:46; 5:42 Jerusalem JerusalemRomans 16:5Romans 16:5 Rome Rome1 Cor. 16:191 Cor. 16:19 Corinth CorinthPhilemon 2; Col. 4:15 Colossae Philemon 2; Col. 4:15 Colossae 2 John 1:102 John 1:10 Ephesus Ephesus
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household (centrality of the household (oikosoikos)) home church home church household as an organic household as an organic
networknetwork
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household (centrality of the household (oikosoikos)) home church home church household as an organic networkhousehold as an organic network
familiafamilia—extended family, servants—extended family, servants
clientelclientela—freed slaves a—freed slaves
amiciamici—friends and colleagues —friends and colleagues
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia
What attracted the ordinary man to What attracted the ordinary man to Christianity? Undoubtedly the Christianity? Undoubtedly the lovelove of of the Christians had a lot to do with it, so the Christians had a lot to do with it, so did the did the moralmoral qualitiesqualities they displayed, they displayed, the the warmthwarmth of their fellowship… of their fellowship…
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia
their manifest their manifest enthusiasmenthusiasm, the , the universal applicability of their universal applicability of their messamessaggee… the comparatively small … the comparatively small numbers made the exchange of numbers made the exchange of
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia
views and views and informalinformal discussion discussion possible… Their community life possible… Their community life ((koinoniakoinonia), though far from perfect, ), though far from perfect, was sufficiently different and was sufficiently different and
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia
impressive to attract notice, to invite impressive to attract notice, to invite curiosity, and to inspire discipleship in curiosity, and to inspire discipleship in an age that was as pleasure an age that was as pleasure conscious, as materialistic and asconscious, as materialistic and as
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia
devoid of serious purpose as our own.devoid of serious purpose as our own. Michael Green, Michael Green, Evangelism in the Evangelism in the
Early Church Early Church
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the householdcentrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
It was a unity composed of a multitude It was a unity composed of a multitude of little churches any one of which of little churches any one of which could could propapropaggateate itselfitself. Consequently . Consequently the reception of any new group of the reception of any new group of
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
Christians was a very simple matter. Christians was a very simple matter. Roland Allen, Roland Allen, TheThe Spontaneous Spontaneous
Expansion of the Expansion of the Church Church
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leaders
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leadersIn refreshing others, we are refreshed. In refreshing others, we are refreshed. Church members will grow strongerChurch members will grow stronger
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leaderswhen they lead others. Some will even when they lead others. Some will even plant new churches… Leaders are notplant new churches… Leaders are not
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leaders developed and released by sitting in developed and released by sitting in
church… In a cell, a person can church… In a cell, a person can
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leaders develop into a leader. Cell ministry develop into a leader. Cell ministry
brings out the skills a person will need, brings out the skills a person will need,
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leaders pastoring, caring, counseling, pastoring, caring, counseling,
evangelizing, and coaching. It’s a evangelizing, and coaching. It’s a
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Multiplication and the Dynamics of Multiplication and the Dynamics of New Testament church lifeNew Testament church life
centrality of the household centrality of the household evangelistic appeal of evangelistic appeal of koinoniakoinonia organic growth and multiplicationorganic growth and multiplication
multiplying leadersmultiplying leaders perfect microcosm to mature.perfect microcosm to mature.
J. Comiskey, J. Comiskey, Planting Churches that Reproduce Planting Churches that Reproduce
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
dynamics of dynamics of koinoniakoinonia make make church planting an imperative church planting an imperative
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
dynamics of dynamics of koinoniakoinonia make make church planting an imperative church planting an imperative “ “one another” commands presume one another” commands presume
intimate relating within a groupintimate relating within a group
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
dynamics of dynamics of koinoniakoinonia make make church planting an imperative church planting an imperative “ “one another” commands presume one another” commands presume
intimate relating within a groupintimate relating within a group cultivating and expressing spiritual cultivating and expressing spiritual
gifts requires new opportunitiesgifts requires new opportunities
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
dynamics of dynamics of koinoniakoinonia make make church planting an imperative church planting an imperative
mobility and “incarnational” mobility and “incarnational” ministryministry
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
dynamics of dynamics of koinoniakoinonia make make church planting an imperative church planting an imperative
mobility and “incarnational” mobility and “incarnational” ministryministry “ “go” and make disciples…go” and make disciples…
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
Organic Home Church Planting: Organic Home Church Planting: Description or Design? Description or Design?
dynamics of dynamics of koinoniakoinonia make make church planting an imperative church planting an imperative
mobility and “incarnational” mobility and “incarnational” ministryministry “ “go” and make disciples…go” and make disciples… consumer- or mission-focus?consumer- or mission-focus?
Multiplication in Biblical Multiplication in Biblical PerspectivePerspective
““Day by day the Lord added to Day by day the Lord added to their number those who he was their number those who he was saving.” It would happen again, saving.” It would happen again, if the Church were prepared to if the Church were prepared to pay the price.pay the price.
Michael Green, Michael Green, Evangelism and Evangelism and the the Early ChurchEarly Church