multiple financial streams and benefits harnessed and bundled
TRANSCRIPT
Multiple financial streams and benefits
harnessed and bundled
Dang Thuy Nga- PES development Specialist
VFD- Winrock International
• Started in 2012 until
2017
• Working on
sustainable landscape,
Adaptation and policy
development
• Landscape
component: Thanh
Hoa, Nghe an
• Adaptation: Nam Dinh,
Long An
• Policy: MARD (VNFF
etc).
Sustainable Landscape
• Support Land Use Practices
that Slow, Stop and Reverse
Emissions from Deforestation
and Degradation
Expected output:
• GVN establishes effective
governance systems and
capacity
• GVN builds a sustainable
financial base for improved
land use
• GVN and local communities
take actions that
demonstrate net emission
reductions from forests
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES- Bundling?
Provisioning Services
Regulating services
Cultural services
Supporting services
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Supporting services
Nutrient cycling
Primary production
SRI
SRI & CC
CO2 offset mechanism?
National strategy to support small farmers
SRI .
Mannure
Action
Pressure on Farmers
Increasing yield, changing environment, high cost of inputs, unsustainablepractices
Adaptation
Lodging Resistance
Pets resistance
shorter duration
reduce water use
Stronger roots
reduce labour for transplanting
Reduce seed
Better conservation of local varieties
Mitigation
CH4: 23 GWP ( 23 CO2e x 100 years)
N2O: 310 GWP (310 CO2e x 100 years)
Reduce pesticides
Provisioning Services
Fresh-water
Energy
Biomass Energy
Hydropower plant
FoodFuel-wood
Livestock
PFES
Water accounting
Biomass energy & livestock
Biomass energy & livestock
Green bamboo charcoal briquetteRice straw baling machine
Biomass residues pelletsRice residues to bio-fertilizer
Regulating services
Climate regulationCarbon
credit
Water purification
PFES
REDD+ Water quality trading
Carbon
GHG
Water regulation
Cultural services
Recreation
Ecotourism
REDD+
• Capacity building - basic
REDD+, forest cover
assessment, mapping, GIS,
reference levels
• Technical study on REDD+,
agriculture and energy (REAP)
• Baseline assessment of drivers
of deforestation and degradation
• Development Provincial REDD+
Action Plan
• Develop Reference Level for
Provincial REDD+ Action Plan
PFES – Central level
• National 3 year review
• PFES violation sanction
• Community of practices
• Monitoring system ( forest
health)
• Payment for underground
water (pilot in Nghe An/TH)
PFES - Provincial levels
• Thanh Hoa
– Distribute payment, mechanism for
group of households (2 districts)
– Pilot monitoring
– Pilot software
– Equity payment
• Nghe An
– Provincial 3 year review
– Develop PFES mechanism guidelines
– PFES monitoring software
– Mechanism distribute payment to area
managed by communes/ households
– Water accounting (linked with payment
for underground water)
