muhan quatarly
DESCRIPTION
Muhan Quatarly 6 March 2011TRANSCRIPT
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 1
eqgkuA quarterly bilingual magazine
ISSN 0975-270610
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 2
Chief Editor: Stephen Rai
Managing Editor: Janet Rai
Consulting Editor: Bhuvan Devkota
Advisory Board : M.L.Tamang, Delhi,Raaj Mondol, Delhi Adinina Chhetri,Delhi,T imothy Thapa, Bangalore
Special Correspondent: Raju Rai
Impact Team: Pravash Rai, DevenTamangPrakash Pradhan
Development Officer: S.T.Bhutia
Subscription Rates1 Copy Rs. 101 Year Rs. 503 Years Rs. 150
Advertisement TariffBack Cover Rs. 2000Inside Cover Rs. 1500Inside Full Page Rs. 1000Inside Half Page Rs. 500Quartar Page Rs. 250
DisclaimerViews & Opinions expressed in theletters and articles do not necessarilyreflect the views of the Editorial Team.We do not take responsibility oftechnical information given by theauthors.
© CopyrightMuhaan Publications holds thecopyright of content worldwide
Please send MO/ Letter to the editor atthe following address
Stephen RaiP.O Box 10827 194 C, Sharda Bhavan, IIFloor, Ward no 2,Mehrauli, New Delhi 110 030, India.M: +91-9971278899, R:011 26643715E: [email protected]
Printed, published and owned byStephen Rai, 194C, Sharda Bhavan, IIFloor,Ward no 2, Mehrauli, New Delhi 110030, India.
Printed atNew Life Printers Pvt. Ltd.Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi
Price: Rs. 10 per copy
EDITORIAL BOARD
I N S I D E
fiz; ikBdoxZ]
vkxeh vaddks fufEr ys[k]dFkk] dfork] ;k=k laLej.k]fucUËk] thou xokgh] eqDrdlEiknddgk° vk∂uks ikliksVZlkbt QksVks j dye lEcUËkh
QksVks lfgr iBkmuvuqjksËk xnZN
lEiknd
ifriRuhdks lEcUËk ,mVk jgL; 3
?ke.M 6
os';ky;ek isIlh fim°nS 9
lalkj esjks gksbu 12
Qyjfgr usHkkjkdks :[k 13
vkRekdks lk{kh 15
ijes'ojekfFk Hkj iuqZ 16
The Virgin and the Lost Coin 20
Reflecting on the contributionof John Wycliffe 22
APSOTLE PAUL 24
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 3
lg;ksxh gkrg:dks vko';drk
eqgku izdk'kuys vk∂uks vkBksa clUr ikj xjsdks NA usiky] flfDdej nkthZfyaxckfgj fudkfyus ,dek= if=dk gks eqgkuA izdk'kudkstfVy ;k=k r; xnkZ e vkQSys ËksjS flDus j i=dkfjrkekfFkv>Kku c<kmus ekSdk ik,°A ufpfu,dk j vifjfpr Vk<+k&Vk<+kdkekfulg:le{k iqXu ikmnk vkuUn ykxsdks NA
;ks dke fcukËku lq# xfj,dks fFk;ksA vFkZ O;oLFkk xkgzks Hk,rk ifu v> if=dkdksikBd ikm°u xkgzks fFk;ks rj vfgys gkezk ekfulg:ek if=dk i<~us jkezks ckuhclkfynS x,dks ns[kk ijsdks NA v> ctkj O;oLFkkiuek ns[kk ijsdk dfri;dehg: vkmus fnuek fuewZy ikuZijsdks NA vfgyslEe] tc if=dk fuLdUN] gkehlkËkkj.k :iys gkezk fcrjdg:dgk iBkmNkSaA ËksjSys fcuklrZ gkehykbZ if=dkcspsj iSlk iBkmus xkgzks dkeek lkFk fnuqHk,dks NA ;gkg: gkezks lglzkS ËkU;ckndki k = g : gquqgqUNA dfrB k m c k V if=dkdks jdefQrk Z g qn SuA ;lys dfr le;i zd k ' k ud k s dkeek foyEcgqUNA gkehy ,d kvd k Zd k sl s o d k b e k vly rfjdkysl g ; k s x iqj ~;kmNkS a a Hkus;lys vkmu s fnuek v>vly dke xuZ lg;ksx xusZNA
vk'kk xNqZ] usikyh e.Myhdk gkezk vxqok g:ys blkb lkfgR;ykbZ e.MyhfHk=vfu ckfgj QfLVuek lg;ksx xuqZgqusNAgkehys ;ks ifu Fkkgk xjsdk NkSa] dfrysif=dk fdUus xNZ rj i<~nSuu~A lEiw.kZ e.Myh vxqokg#ys lcSykbZ if=dkfdUus] i<~us j izdk'kudks lsodkbek lg;ksx xuZ mRlkg fnuqgqusN HkUus vk'kkl°xkysdks NqA rikb±g:dks lq>ko i=] fofHkUu dye] thou xokghg:ykbZ gkehlnSo Lokxr xNkSZA d``i;k e.Myhek ys[us izsj.kk lcSykbZ fnuqgksykA gkehykbZrikb±dks lg;ksxh gkrdks [kkpks NA
LVhQu jkbZ
lEikndh;--------------------------------- ✠✠✠✠✠
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 4
ys[k
esjks iz'u lqusj mlys eykbZ iqyqDdgsjh] vc Hku s mldk s vuqgkjekdrkdrk mnkflurk >Ydu ykxsdksfFk;ksA lk;n mlykbZ vkekdks ;knvk;ksA dsfg vDefd,j mlys Hkuh]^^ek;k ykxsj ds xuqZ\ vkekys uS NksM+sjxbu~A** mldks vk°[kk jfl,dks gqukysvk°[kk f>ef>e xnSZ ;rkmrk gsnSZ VksfyuFkkyhA
gqu r ;ks ?kVuk esjks fufEr ukSyks fFk,uA[kzh"Vh;ku iRuh ifu vk∂uks HkkYVk≥~HkqYVq≥~ ukuhg: NksM+sj iksbyk x,dh]vfu ifrys lkSrk ufHk=k, ifu v:L=hl°x lEcUËk jk[ksdks dqjkg lqusdSgksA rj ;ks ukuhdks Hkus eykbZ lE>ukjfgjg~;ksA esjks euek ËksjS [kqYnqyhgpfyjg~;ksA vkf[kjh ≈ fdu iksbyk xbgksyh\ mldks ukBks iksbdks dqudqu dqjks
dsgh le;vf?k,mVh lkuh dsVhl°x
e s j k s H k s V H k,dk sfFk;ksA ≈ ,?kkj&ckŒo"kZdh fFkbZ gksyhA eiqxsdks ?kjek mlys
xksBkyks xnhZjfgNA eSys mldks ?kjekdksdks Nu~ Hkuh lksËnk tokQek mlysHkuh] ^^cqck] e j lkuk s HkkbA**vkekpkfg° NSuu fd dlks Hkuh eSysMjk°mnS lksËksa] ^^vfu frezh vkek\**mlys ukuh [ksykm°nS tokQ fnbZ] ^vkekr iksbyk xbuA** ;ks dqjk mlys ;frlgtl°x Hkuh] ekukSa ;ks ,mVk lkËkkj.klËkS° ?kfVjgusss s s s s s s s s ?kVuk fFk;ksA rj esjksmRlqdrk v> c<+sdks dkj.k eSys lksËksa]^ds frezks cqckys vkekykbZ dqV~uqgqUF;ks\frezks cqckys jDlh fimuqgqUN\* mlysR;gh lgtrkek Hkuh] gksbu gSA cqokysvkekykb Z dfgy sdqV~uqgqUuF;ksA** eSys QsjhlksËksa] ^R;lifN vkekl°xfrezks HksV Hk;ks\* mlysHkuh] ^vg °] vkekykb Zc k sykmu H kuh c qc ky s,diYV Qksu xuqZHk,dksfFk;ks js rj vkek r fjlkmuqHk;k s j sA** ^^frehykb Zvkekdks ek;k ykXnSu\**
Jhefr fyfM;k rkek≥] u;k° fnYyh
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 5
pkfg° mlykbZ ;fr vkd"kZd j eueksgdykX;ks tks mldks yksXusek fFk,u\ dsyksXusys xjsdks ek;k mlykbZ i;kZIrfFk,u\ yksXusckV ek;k ckgsd mlysdqudqu dqjks pkgsdh fFkb j ikbu\bR;kfn dqjkg:ys eykbZ ËksjS fnulEe?ksfjjg~;ksA
ekful ijes'ojdks ,mVk vn~Hkqr l`f"VgksA ËksjSiYV nqbtuk ykeks le;lEel°xS clsj ifu ,dkvdkZykbZ lEiw.kZjhfrys fpUu ldsdk gq°nSu~A ifriRuhfookg}kjk ,mVS 'kjhj Hk,j ifu,dyS,dyS ck°fpjgsdk gqUNu~A ifrysiRuhykbZ ek;k xuqZ HkUukys lkËkkj.kr%mldks vko';drk iqjk xuqZ cqf>UNArj ekfuldks vko';drk dsoy [kkuqj yxkmuqek ek= flfer jg°nSuAekfuldks 'kkjhfjd vko';drk HkUnkekufld j HkkoukRed vko';drkdks{ks= Bwyks gqUNA ifrys vk∂uks lEifrdksiz'kLrrkek eSys mldks lcS vko';drkiqjk xfjjgsdks NqA vc mlykbZ dquSdqjkdks [kk°pks NSu** HkUu lDykA rjekfuldks thouek HkkSfrd iz'kLrrk uSlcS Fkksd gq°nSuA ;fn ifriRuh 'kjhjekek= ,d uHk,j Hkkouk j ekufld{ks=ek ifu izos'k xuZ ldsa lk;n ,dysvdksZdks voLFkk j vko';drk cq>~uj fpUu lQy gqusfFk;ks fd\ okLroek;h nqbZ {ks=g:ek ekfuldks okLrfod[kk°pks: yqdsj clsdks gqUNA
izHkq ;s'kwys mgk°dks ifj{kk xuZ mgk°dks
ifN fg°M+ ~u s Qfjlhg:l°x fookglEcfUËk dqjk xu q Zg q °nk ^tlykb Zijes'ojys ,dlkFk tksM~uq Hk,dks N]R;lykbZ ekfulys uNqV~V;kvksl~**HkUuqgq °nk fruhg:ys lksËk sdk fFk,]^eks'kkys fdu R;kxi= fn,j NksM~usvkKk fn,\* ;ldks tokQek izHkqysHkUu qHk;k s] ^^frehg:dks ‚n;dksdBksjrkys xnkZ uS eks'kkys LokLuh R;kxxusZ eUtqjh frehg:ykbZ fn,dk gqu~rj 'kq:nsf[k rk ;Lrks Hk,dks fFk,uA**iRuh iksby tkus] ifrys lkSrk Y;kmusvFkok ifr ;k iRuh R;kx xusZ bR;kfntks vfgys ËksjS Hkbjgsdks N] ;ks lk°PpSu S i zHk qy s HkUu qHk, tLrS ‚n;dk sdBksjrkys uS Hkbjgsdks NA ‚n;dksdBksjrkdks dkj.k uS ekful LokFkhZg q UNA ifriRuhy s ,dkvdk Zdk svko';drk cq>~uq j fpUuqHkUnk vk∂uSvko';drk ek= iqjk xuZykbZ oSokfgdthoudks ifjfËk uk?ksj ckfgj fuLdu
ifrys iRuhykbZ ek;k xuqZHkUukys lkËkkj.kr% mldksvko';drk iqjk xuqZ cqf>UNArj ekfuldks vko';drkdsoy [kkuq j yxkmuqek ek=flfer jg°nSuA ekfuldks'kkjhfjd vko';drk HkUnkekufld j HkkoukRedvko';drkdks {ks= Bwyks gqUNA
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 6
j vk∂uS fufEr ek= ftmu ifudsfgtLrks ekUnSuu~A
ckbcy vuqlkj ikidks dkj.kysekfuldks ‚n; dBksj gqUNA O;oLFkkuekUuq uS iki gksA fookg lEcfUËkijes'ojys jkf[kfnuqHk,dks O;oLFkkmy≥~?ku xuZq uS ijes'ojdks fo#ºiki xuqZ gksA ;ljh ikiys ‚n; dBksjHk,dks dkj.k uS ifriRuh ,dvdkZdksfufEr uft,j vk∂uS fufEr ek=ftm°nNu~ j vkQwykbZ ek= lUrqf"Vfnus dqjkg [kksTNu~ j xNZu~A ifriRuh,mVS 'kjhj Hk,j ifu nqbZ fHkUnkfHkUnSthou ftbjgsdk gqUNu~A nqbtuk l°xSjgsj ifu ,dyks j vr`Ir jg°n Nu~Arj izHkqys bPNk xuqZHk,dks thou rk;l izdkjdks fFk,uA ;lSys izHkqysHkUuqHk;ks ^^---rj lq#nsf[k rk ;LrksHk,dks fFk,uA**
izfjr ikoyys ifriRuhdks lEcUËkykbZ
izHkq ;s'kw j e.Myhl°x rqyuk xnSZ HkusdkNu~] ^^;ks jgL; rk Bwyks N rj [kzh"V je.Myh lEcUËk cksYnNqA** ifriRuhdkslEcUËk ,mVk jgL; u S gk sA ;k sijes'ojdks flº cqfº}kjk LFkkfirHk,dks lEcUËk gksA ijes'ojdks opuysHkUN] ^^L=hykbZ ,mVk fucZy ik=ykbZtLrks vknj fnbZ cqfºekuhlkFk frezkiRuhl°x clA**
ekfulys ËksjS izdkjys cqfºdks [kksthxNZu~ vfu izkIr ifu xNZu~ fduHkus^^[kkst rk HksÍkmusNkS** HkUus ijes'ojdksizfrKk NA rj izHkqdks vkKk vuqlkjvk∂uks iRuhl°x cqfºekuhl°x cLuykbZcqfºdks [kksth xuZiusZ dqjkek Hkus Ë;kufnu iusZ vko';drk lE>sdks gq°nSuu~Acqfº [kksTu VkM+ks tku inSZuA ckbcyysHkUN] ^ijes'ojdks Mj uS cqfºdks lq:gks] mgk°dks vkKk ekUusg:dks vlyle> gqUNA**
xokghdks ykfx vk‡ku
ds rikb±l°x ;Lrks thou xokgh N tlys v:dks thouekvk'kh"k iqj~;kmu lDN\ ;fn N Hkus eqgku izdk'kul°xlEidZ xjsj vk∂uks xokgh ysf[kiBkmuqgksl~A izdk'kuys pk°<+SuS vk'khf"kr~] izsj.kknk;d 10 oVk xokghg:dks NukSV xjsjiqLrd izdkf'kr~ xusZ fu.kZ; fy,dks NA iw.kZ tkudkjhdks ykfxlEidZ xuqZgksl~A
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 7
vFkkZr ekfuldks ‚n;ckV [kjkc fopkj]O;fHkpkj] pksjh] ijL=hxeu] yksHk]nq"Vrk] Ny] NkM+kiu] bZ";kZ] ?ke.M]ew[kZrk fuLdUNu~A ;h lcS dqjkg:fHk=ckV fuLdUNu~ j ekfulykbZ v'kqºiknZNu~A
;gk° gkehykbZ v'kqº ikusZ j ijes'ojykbZf?ku ykXus 13 oVk dqjkg: mYys[kxfj,dks NA vc gkehys ijes'ojdksvxkfM+ vkQwykbZ rkSykSa] ;heË;s dqudqudetksjhg:ys gkezks thouek tjk xkM+sdksN\ R;ks tjkykbZ dkV~us ok m[ksysj QkYusdke gkeh vkQSays xuqZiNZA
opuys HkUN] U;k; vkludks vf?k lcSdqjk vkxks}kjk tk°fpusNA
?ke.Mdk ifj.kkeg:%mins'kd 10%1] ^^tljh ej sdk sf>°xkg:ys lqxfUËkr vŸkj nqxZfUËkrrqY;kbfnUNu~ R;ljh uS FkksjS eq[kZrkys cqfºj lEekuykbZ csdkjdks cukbfnUNAHktulaxzg 10%2&4] ^---nq"V ekfulysijes'ojykbZ [kksTnSu] R;lys jpsdk;kstukg:ek R;ks QLusNA**
Hktulaxzg 18%27] ^^---rj v≥~dkjhvk °[k k g qu sg:ykb Z rikb ±y s>qdkbfnuqgqusNA**
gkeh ekfulg:ekËk sj S i zdkjdk
?ke.Mg: cklxfjjgsdkNu~] R;k spkgs a a ijes'ojykbZfpu sj e.Myhek
vkmus ekful gksl~ ;k mºkj j eqfDrdksckjsek lqUnSulqusdks ekful] lcSys dsghdsgh dqjkek ?ke.M r xjsdS gqUNAR;ldks ifj.kke ds gqUN] R;ks ifo=ckbcyys iz"V ikjsdks NA vkmuqgksl~]ifo= ckbcyckV fofHkUu izdkjdk?ke.Mg:dks ckjsek vË;;u xjkSaA
fgrksins'k 16%5] ^^ijeizHkqys ‚n;ek?ke.M Hk,dk lcSykbZ f?kukmuqgqUN] ;ksfu'p; N] fruhg: n.Mjfgr jgusNSuu~A** gks gkezks ‚n;ykbZ ijes'ojystkUuqgqUNA tqu ekfulykbZ ijes'ojysf?kukmuqgqUN] R;ks ekful dljh LoxZdksjkT;ek izos'k xuqZ lDN j\ lalkjekR;l}kjk vkfRed mUufr nsf[kUN j\
fgrksins'k 6%16&19] ^^---v≥~dkjhvk°[kk---** ykbZ ijes'oj f?kukmuqgqUNA
?ke.Mys ekfulykbZ v'kqº ikNZedwZl 7%20&22] ^^mgk°ys HkUuqHk;ks]ekfulckV ts ckfgj fuLdUN] R;lysmlykbZ v'kqº ikNZA fdufd fHk=ckV
ik- freksFkh Fkkik] caxykSj
ckbc
y v
Ë;ku
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 8
Hktulax zg 31%23] ^^---rjv≥~dkjhg:ykbZ pkfg° mgk°ys iqjk n.MfnuqgqUNA**
fgrksins'k 11%23] ^^---nq"Vdks vk'kkfoQy gqUNA**
fgrksins'k 16%18] ^^loZuk'kdks vf?kvfHkeku j irudks vf?k ?ke.Mvkm°NA**
fgrksins'k 18%12] ^vk∂uks irudks vf?kekfuldks ‚n; ?ke.Mh gqUNA**
fgrksins'k 26%12] ^^vk∂uS utjekvkQwykbZ cqfºeku BkUus ekful ns[ksdksNl~\ R;ldks HkUnk r c# ew[kZdks ËksjSvk'kk gqUNA**
fgrksins'k 28%13] ^^ vk∂uk ikig:yqdkmus ekfuldks mUufr gq°nSu rj tlysrh Lohdkj xNZ j R;kXN R;lys d`ikikm°NA**
fgrksins'k 29%23] ^ ekfuldks ?ke.MysR;lykbZ ry [klkm°NA**
fiz;g:] ijes'oj pkguqgqUN fd mgk°dklcS NksjkNksjhg: vkfRed] vkfFkZd]HkkSfrd] ckSfºd j uSfrd dqjkg:eklalkjdk v: ekfulHkUnk ekfFk Hk,dks]rj 'kSrkuys ijes'ojdk NksjkNksjhg:ykbZry [klkYu fofHkUu izdkjdk vuSfrdgfr;kjg:dks iz;ksx xnZN] rheË;s ,mVkgks ?ke.MA vkt lalkjdk ekful ËksjSKkuh j cqfºekuh Hk,dk Nu~] rj fofHkUu
izdkjdks ?ke.Mys xnkZ fnuizfrfnu ry[klkfy°nSNu~A
ekfulg:ys dsek ?ke.M xnZNu~\ËkulEifŸkekizdk'k 3%17] ^^e Ëkuh Nq j eflrËkulEifr N j eykbZ dsgh dqjkdks [kk°pksNSu Hkuh freh HkUnNkS rj frehykbZ FkkgkNSu fd freh nq[kh] n;uh;] nfjnz] vUËkkj uk≥~xks NkSA**
edw Zl 10%25] ^^Ëkuh ekfulykbZijes'ojdks jkT;fHk= iLuqHkUnk r c#fl;ksdks ukFkzhckV mG°VykbZ fNuZ lftyksgqUNA** fgrksins'k 23%4]5 gsuqZgksl~A
cy rkxr j iq[;kSZyh jokQ;feZ;k 17%5] ^^ijes'oj HkUuqgqUN]Jkfir gk sl ~ R;k s ekful] tlysekfulg:ekfFk Hkjk s"kk jk[nN] j'kkjhfjd 'kfDrekfFk Hkj inZN] tldks‚n; ijes'ojnsf[k Vkf<+,dks gqUNA**
Kku foKku;feZ;k 49%16] ^^---gs pVVkudkfpjkg:ek cLus] gs Mk°Mkdk Vkdqjkg:vksxVsj cLus rSys vk∂uks xq°M+ x:M+dks>Sa vXyks LFkkuek clkys rkifu e r°ykbZR;gk°ckV ry [klkYus Nq] ijeizHkqHkUuqgqUNA**
vkscfn;k 1%13] ^rsjks ‚n;dks ?ke.Mysr°ykbZ Ëkksdk fn,dks NA**
flgk°lunkfu,y 5%20] ^^rj mudks ‚n;
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 9
?ke.Mys gBh j dBksj Hk;ks] muykbZjktxÌhckV gVkb;ks j mudks efgekmuhckV [kksfl;ksA** nkfu,y 11%4gsuqZgksl~A
jktk ucqdnusljdks ?ke.Mdks ifj.kkegks ;ksA ?ke.Mdks dkj.k ijes'ojysgkehykbZ fnuqHk,dk vly dke] bTtr]'kkfUr] vkuUn ek= gksbu nku j ojnkuifu [kksflu lDNu~A
mPp in (iksLV),Lrj 3%5] ^eksnZdSys ?kqM+k Vsdsj n.Moruxjsdks dkj.k gkeku fjlys pqj Hk,A**
,Lrj 8%7 ek gkeh ns[nNkSa fd R;ksmPp eku bTtr pkgus gkekudks iruHk,dks NA
gkeh ijes'ojdk NksjkNksjhek yksdfiz;rkgksbu rj leiZ.krk gquiNZA yksdfiz;rkysekfulykb Z iru xjkm °NA i z s fjr12%21&23 gsuZqgksl~A
xkSjo;'kS;k 23%9 gsuqZgksl~
tokuhiumins'kd 11%7&10 gsuqZgksl~A
fli j l`tuk (dyk)mRifr 11%4] 8 gsuqZgksl~A
ijes'ojdks U;k;dks fnu ds gqusN\;'kS;k 2%12] ^^---eS gq° HkUusg:ekfFkijeizHkqdks fnu vkmusNA**
;'kS;k 28%3] ^---erokykg:dks eqdqVdqYphfeYph gqusNA**
eykdh 4%1 ^^?ke.Mh j nq"Vg:dkstjklEe NksfMusNSuA**
?ke.M uxjfgrksins'k 27%1 ^Hkksfydks Ëkkd uyxkfduHkus ,dSfNuek ds vkbiykZ HkUusr°ykbZ Fkkgk gq°nSuA**
R;lSys gkehg: dlSys ifu dsfg dqjkek?ke.M xuqZgq°nSuA R;lys gkezks iruxjkm°NA ijes'ojys gkehykbZ uez Hk,jlcSl°x esyfeykiek cLus vkKkfnuqHk,dks NA R;lS}kjk gkezks mUufr gqUNj ijes'oj ifu izlUu gquqgqusNA
Contact us:For Websites, Brochures Multimedia Presentation Logo design
Newsletter / Magazine Design Book/CD cover Design &Content Writing
Phone: 9933021288 | 09810061464e-mail: [email protected]
website: www.colorcodesoftware.com
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 10
flrikb±ys gkezks ?kjekisIlh [kkuSiNZ]**
xr uksHksEoj 11 rkfj[kgkeh cEcSdk s j sMykbV ,fj;kckVxbjgsdks csykek iku
pik,dks jkrks eq[kys ?kjokyhys gkehykbZdj xfju~A os';ky;dk ekfyDuh ;h?kjokyhdk dqjk ekUu djHkUnk eykbZv: ËksjS dqjk tkUus jgj fFk;ksA gkeh rh?kjokyhys fn,dks lkuks espek cL;kSaAgkeh HkUukys R;ks le;ek gkeh rhutukcsfp,dk psyhg:dks iquLFkkZiuk jtupsrukek dk;Zjr vk'kk usikydhfunsZ'kd fceyk Fkkik] usbedk felujhnktq j e fFk;kSaA
gkehys R;ks ?kjek Ntuk dsVhg:ykbZxzkgddks i[kkZbek cfljgsdk ns[;kSaA rhdsVhg:dks lLrks esdvi j iks'kkdysuS fruhg:dks ifjp; fnUF;ksA fHk= gsnkZ,mVk lkuks dksBkykbZ inkZys ?ksjsj rhuoVkcukb,dks fFk;ksA felusjh nktqys esjksdkuek QqLQqkmuqHkks] ^ËkUnk xusZ Bkm° ;ghuS gksA*
gkezks ykfx rh ?kjokyhys rhuoVk lkuksisIlhdks vMZj xfju~A usikyh psyhdks'kjhj csfp,j fdfu,dks dqjk fimus ok
ufimus nkseu Hk, ifu eu ck°Ëksj fim°nSgkezks xQ ifu vf?k c<~;ksA dqjks vf?kcf<jg°nk rh ?kjokyhys vk∂uks dgkuh[kksfyu~A mudks ?kj ckXyq≥ jgsNAmuykbZ vk∂uS gtqjcqck iusZys ckŒ o"kZdksdfyyS mesjek cspsdk jgsNu~A lq#ekfruys ijiq#"kl°x lqRu vLohdkj xfju~rj muys cykRdkj j fiVkbdks migkjikbu~A R;lifN muykbZ ejsrqY; ikjsjËkUnkek pykmu Fkkfy;ks j ifN r muysekUuSij~;ksA dsgh o"kZ vdSZdks ËkUnkekdke xjsifN muys dsVhg: fdUus j
Hkqou nsodksVk] dkBek.MkSa
ys[k
dfjc rhu yk[k usikyh psyhg:v>S ifu cEcSdk fofHkUu Bkm°ekNu~A ËksjStuk iquk j HkkjrdkfofHkUu Bkm°ek LFkkukUrfjrHk,dk Nu~ fduHkus izkFkZukdksdkj.kys ;ks O;olk; cUn gq°nSNAusikyh dsVhdks eqY;vkdkfl,dks NA ;ldks ,mVkeq[; dkj.kpkfg° dkBekMkSaeS FkqizSR;Lrk ;kSu O;olkf;d LFkkug:lq# Hkbldsdk Nu~] usikydkvU; lgjg:ek ifuA R;lekifu 12 nsf[k 17 mesj leqgdk90 izfr'krHkUnk ËksjS Nu~A
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 11
;kSu O;olk;dks ykfx iz;ksx xusZ vk∂uSËkUnk lq# xfju~A muys ;ks ifu crkbu~fd muh dsgh le;ifN muykbZ ?kjQfdZus jgj tkX;ksA xgHkfj vk°'kq iknSZmuys HkDdkfu,dks Lojek muys Hkfuu~]^^N iVd xkm° QdsZj x,°A rj vk∂uScqckys r° esjks ykfx efjl~ HkusifN QdsZjvkmuqckgsd v: dquS mik; fFk,uAeykbZ ifu usikyS QdsZj cLus jgjfFk;ksA**
xkm° cLu uik,ifN muh QfdZnk dsghdsVhg:ykbZ ifu vk∂uS lkFkek cEcSY;k,j ËkUnkek ykmu Fkkfyu~A gkehfruh j v: dsVhdks LokLF;dks ykfxizkFkZuk xjsj vf?k c<~;kSaA izkFkZuk xnkZfcgku gkeh xkMhek vkm°nk ,mVhifgysdh ?kjokyh fnnhys HkUuqHk,dks
dqjk ;kn vk;ks] ^^n'k o"kZ vf?kfrjfceyk fnnhykbZ gkezks ËkUnkek vk,jËkUnk c<ksl~ Hkusj izkFkZuk xuZ ykmF;kSaAmgk °y s cUn gk sl ~ H ku sj i z kF k Zu kxfjfnuqgqUF;ksA dsgh le;ifN izHkqysgkehykbZ cksykmuqHk;ks j gkehys ËkUnkcUn xj s j el °x S dke xu s Zcfguhg:lfgr izHkqykbZ iN~;k;kS aAvfgys e ifu fceyk fnnhtLrS ËkUnkcUn gksl~ Hkusj izkFkZuk xNqZA**
R;ks xYyhek vf?k cf<jg°nk ckVksHkfj12 o"kZnsf[k 60 o"kZdk dsVhg:ykbZxzkgddks i[kkZbek fofHkUu fÿ;kdykixnZS mfHkjgsdk ns[;kSaA dfrtukdks Nsmekr lkuk dsVkdsVh ifu fFk,A gjsd ?k.Vkvk∂uh vkekykbZ Qjd iq#"kdks lkFkeklqfrjgsdks ns[nk rh lkuk dsVkdsVhykbZds gqUN Hkusj tkslqdSys ifu vuqekuxuZ lDF;ksA dfr vkekys r cPpkykbZyV~;kmus vkS"kËkh [okmus ok [kkVeqfuyqdkmus ifu xNZu~A
gkeh R;ks xYyh ikj xjsj vdksZek iqX;kSaAR;gk° ifu R;gh gkyr fFk;ksA dfrdsVhg:ys ckVksek fg°M~us dsVkg:dksgkr lek,j rkUnS fFk,A muhg:ystljh ifu xzkgd HksV~uqiusZ ckË;rk fFk;ksfduHkus dksgh HksfV,ju Hkus fruh jfrudk cPpkg:ys csyqdk [kku uikmusek= gksbu] ?kjokyhdks xkyh j fiVkbifu ikmuqiF;ksZA gkeh ,mVh vËkoSa'ksL=hl°x tEdkHksV Hk;kSaA fruyss yxk,dks
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 12
lqudk xguk ek=S vkËkk fdykHkUnkËksjSdk fFk,A fruys ifu gkehykbZ cLusesp fnbu~A usikyckV lkuS mesjekcsfp,dh rh rkek≥uh fnnh cEcSdhËkuh ?kjokyhg:eË;s ,d jfgNu~Afrudks nSfud vkEnkuh ek=S dfjcipkl gtkj Hkk-#- jgsNA ;kSu O;olk;xusZ L=hg:dks vfËkdkjdks ykfx muyslaLFkk ifu lq# xjsdks dqjk crkbu~Aesjk s eu dq °f<jgsdks fFk;k sA ‚n;fN;kfN;k Hkbjgsdks fFk;ksA vdSZfrjQfdZ,j vk°'kq iqNsaA rj gkehys R;ksckjsek dsgh cksysukSa fduHkus fruhg:dksfojksËkek cksYuq Hkusdks rq:UrS ekfjuq gksHkusj gkehykbZ crkb,dks fFk;k sAfruhg:ykbZ iSlkdks cyek vkijkfËkdnknkg:ys laj{k.k xjsdk gqUNu~A
csyqdk rh felusjh nktq j mudhiRuhckV eSys #°nS ‚n;ykbZ v>S rksM~uslR; dgkuhg: lqUnS fFk,°&
lu~ 2004 dks ,d fnu felusjhdhiRuhykbZ ,mVh cfguhys izkFkZukdksykfx os';ky;ek cksykbu~ fduHkus fruhËksjS fnunsf[k Tojksys Fkfy,dh fFkbu~Arj muys izkFkZuk xuZ lq# xjsifN xzkgdvk;ksA izkFkZuk xusZ fnnh tku [kksftu~rj rh cfguhys [kqV~Vk lek,j vuqjksËkxjsifN xzkgd rh cfguhdks 'kjhjekfFkp<sj vk∂uks okluk iwjk xuZ ykX;ksHkus vk°[kk fpEysj izkFkZuk fujUrjxfj;ksA fcjkeh Hk,dksys xzkgdykbZ iwjk
lUrqf"V fnu ulDnk xzkgdys xkyh xnZScsLljh >kiM gkU;ksA rh cfguh rq#UrSefju~ j izkFkZuk xusZ fnnh T;ku cpkmuHkkfxu~A
dsgh fnuvf?k ek=S lq#ek xzkgdl°x lqRuuekusifN nqbZVh dsVhykbZ ekfj;ksA ;gk°dkuquys dke xnSZuA ckyckfydk j cq<hL=hg:dks gR;k lkekU; NA Ëk sj SdsVhg:ykbZ lq#ek fruhg:dks [kqV~VkFkkeek ck°Ëksj cykRdkj xfjUN] dfrykbZej.kkUr xjsj fifVUN Hkus dfrdks fr?kzkj rYyks isVek rkrks Qykeys MkfeUNfduHkus ËksjS dsVhg:ys lq#ek iq#"kl°xlqRu ekUnSuu~A
dfjc rhu yk[k usikyh psyhg: v>Sifu cEcSdk fofHkUu Bkm°ek Nu~A ËksjStukiquk j Hkkjrdk fofHkUu Bkm°ek LFkkukUrfjrHk,dk Nu~ fduHkus izkFkZukdks dkj.kys;ks O;olk; cUn gq°nSNA usikyh dsVhdkseqY; vkdkfl,dks NA ;ldks ,mVkeq[; dkj.kpkfg° dkBekMkSaeS FkqizS R;Lrk;k Su O;olkf;d LFkkug: lq#Hkbldsdk Nu ~ ] u sikydk vU;lgjg:ek ifuA R;lek ifu 12 nsf[k17 mesj leqgdk 90 izfr'krHkUnk ËksjSNu~A
usikyh e.Myhys izkFkZuk j dke ËksjSxuqZNA
^^gs izHkq] fruhg:dks d"V gsuqZgksl~ jNqVdkjk iBkmuqgksl~A**
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 13
dfo
rk
lftr ydkUnzhesfjc¬] nkthZfy¬
lalkj esjks gksbu ur frezks
lalkjlax dquS ljksdkj NSu~
esjks vfu frezks uHkukSa gkeh vkQSykbZ
lalkjdks mPp vkfy'kku egy Hk,ifu
C;k≥~d C;kY;sUl #fi;k°&iSlk vFkok eksVjdkj
vk'kk ujkstkS] vk'kk ujk[kkS
gkeh j freh lcS dsfg NSu~
Nu~ r ËksjS Nu~ rj C;FkZS&C;FkSZ Nu~ lcS ;gk°
LokFkhZ] >qVks j iki Nu~ ;gk°
uxjkS gkeh freh lcS ;ks
esjks rsjks HkUnS ;gk° u[kkstkS vfHkyk"kkdks
j≥~xh p≥~xh lalkj
lcS ns[kkoVh ek= Nu ;gk°
c# lkjk lalkjykbZ Hkqysj r;kjh HkbZ cLuq N
vc gkeh freh lcS ;s'kwdks pj.kek
tgk° nq%[k ihM+k NSu~
'kksd]lqrkZifu NkSu~
Nu~ r R;gk° [kq'kh vkuUn
tkuS iNZ gkeh lcS ,d fnu LoxZ ns'kek
;lSys lalkjykbZ R;kxh
LoxZykbZ vaxkykSa ;lSek N gkezks HkykbZ
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 14
usHkkjkdks :[kdksckjsek ckbcyekiVdiVd mYys[k xfj,dksN vfu
usHkkjkdks :[kykbZ dquSdquS vuqoknekvfUtjdks :[k Hkusj ifu vuqoknxfj,dks NA usHkkjk HkukS ;k vfUtj] tslqdSHkus ifu ,mVk dqjkpkfg° iz"VS N] R;kspkfg°;ks gks fd ;ks :[k Qy Qykmus :[kgquqiNZA ckbcyek izHkqdk psykg:ys ifu;l :[kek izHkw ;s'kwys Qy [kksTuvkmuqHk,dks ?kVukykbZ fHkUufHkUu ikjkysc[kku xjsdk Nu~A
eŸkhys ;ljh ys[ksdk Nu~] fcgku lgjfrjQdZnk mgk° HkksdkmuqHk;ks j ckVksdksfdukjek Hk,dks usHkkjkdks ,mVk :[kns[ksj R;gk° Qy [kksTu vkmuqHk;ks rjR;l :[kek ikrckgsd dsfg ikmuqHk,uArc mgk°ys R;l :[kykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] vcmizkUr r°ckV dfgY;S ifu Qy uQyksl~vfu R;ks :[k rq#UrS vksbykbgkY;ks(eŸkh 21%18]19)A
vc ;gh ?kVukykbZ edwZlys ;ljh ys[ksdkNu~&
HkksyhiYV mgk°g: csFkkuhckV vkmuqgq°nkmgk° (;s'kw) HkksdkmuqHk;ks vkS Vk<+kek gfj;ks>~;kEe ijsdks usHkkjkdk :[k ns[ksj drSR;lek Qy ikm°Nq fd Hkusj mgk° NsmektkuqHk;ks rj R;l :[kek ikrckgsd dsghifu ikmuqHk,u fdufd R;lcsyk usHkkjkQYus le; fFk,u vfu mgk°ys R;l:[kykbZ vc mizkUr rsjks Qy dlSys
u[kkvk sl Hkuh HkUuqHk;k s (edw Zl11%12&14)A
vfu ywdkys pkfg° ;ljh c;ku xjsdkNu~&
mgk°ys m[kku HkUuqHk;ks] dquS ,mVk ekfulysvk∂uks nk[kdks ckjhek ,mVk usHkkjkdks:[k yk,dks fFk;ksA vfu R;ks ekfulR;l :[kek Qy [kksTnS vk;ks rj ik,uArc R;lys ekyhykbZ HkU;ks] ^gsj rhuo"kZ Hk;ks e ;l usHkkjkdks :[kek Qy[kksTnSNq rj ikm°fnuA ;lykbZ dkVsj<kfynsmG] fdu ;lys tfeu ek= csdEekrqY;kmus\ rj ekyhys mgk°ykbZ Hkus] izHkq;lykbZ v> ;ks ,d o"kZ v: jgufnuqgksl~A e ;ldks ofjifj [kusj eyvfu ikuh gkYNq] R;lifN QY;ks HkusvlyS Hk;ks] Qysu Hkus rikb±ys R;lykbZdkVuqgksyk (ywdk 13%6&9)A
mDr ?kVukek eŸkhys mgk° HkksdkmuqHk;ksHkusj ys[ksdks NA ds tlys 40 fnu jjkr u[kkbZ fcrkmuqHk;ks] ,dfnu [kkuku[kk°nk Qy [kksTnS fg°M~uqij~;ks mgk°ykbZ\vfu mgk° vkQSays HkUuqHk,dks N] ekfulHkkstuys ek= gksbu rj ijes'ojdkse q[kckV fuLdsdk s gj sd opuysck°PnN** vfu mgk°ys ;ks ifu HkUuqHk,dksN] ^^ijes'ojdks dke iwjk xuqZ uS esjksHkkstu gksA** ds ,dfnudks Hkksd mgk°yslgu lDuqHk,uA ;lks gk sbuA ;k s?kVukckV mgk°ys gkehykbZ ,mVk dqjk
j?kq jkbZ] u;k° fnYyh
ys[k
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 15
Li"V xjkmuq pkguqgqUN] R;kspkfg° gksgkezk s :[k:ih fo'oklh thouekvo'; ,dfnu mgk°ys Qy [kksTuqgqUNA
edwlZys ys[ksdk Nu~] mgk° R;l :[kekQy [kksTu vkmuqHk;ks rj ikmuqHk,ufdufd R;ks le; Qy QYus le; fFk,uAgkeh ,dfNu lkspkSa] mgk°ykbZ ;gqnkbLdj;ksrhys Ëkksdk fn,j pk°nhdks rhlflDdkek csPus dqjk Fkkgk fFk;ksA i=qlysmgk°dks eR;qvf?k rhu pksfV bUdkj xusZNu~HkUus dqjk] vk∂uks eR;qdks gjsd dqjk] Qkfjlhj ;gqnhg:dks eudks fopkj tkUus izHkqykbZusHkkjkdks Qy QYus le; Fkkgk fFk,u j\vo'; Fkkgk fFk;ks rj ;ks ?kVukckV gkeh;gh dqjk flDu lDNkSa fd gkezks :[k:ihfo'oklh thouek gkeh gjle; r;kjhjgsj xykrh 5%22 dks vkfRed Qy jeŸkh 28%20 vuqlkj gkehykbZ fnb,dksftEesokjhvuqlkj Qy Qykmu [kk°pks NAgj le; gkeh Qyhjguq iusZ dqjk ;ks?kVukckV gkeh flDu lDNkSaA
ywdkys Qy uQYus :[kdks ckjsekvfyd fHkUu izdkjys c[kku xjsdk Nu~A;ks m[kkuek Qy uQYus :[kykbZ dkVh<kYus ekfyddks vkns'kykbZ ekyhys v>,d o"kZ Ëk;ZËkkj.k xjsj gsusZ vuqjksËk xjsdkNu~A vkt e.Myhek ijes'ojys ekyhdks:iek e.Myhdk ikLVj] ,YMj] fMduvfu vxqokg: fnuqHk,dks NA rje.Myhdk dfr fo'oklhg: ËksjS xksM+xkMj eytyifN ifu Qy uQYusvoLFkkek uS cfljgsdk gqUNu~A gkeh lcSfo'oklhg:ys ;ks Fkkgk ikmuqiNZ fdgkehekfFk gkezk vxqokg:dks izkFkZuk j
fcUrhdks dkj.k ijes'ojdks ÿksËkdks lV~Vkvuqxzg cflZ,dks NA fiz; gks] le; gq°nkuS Qy Qykmus iz;kl xjkS u= gkezks n'kkvR;Ur nnZukd gqulDNA
;h lcS ?kVuk}kjk gkeh ;ks flDu lDNkSafd gkezks thouek izHkqys dquS ifu le;Qy [kksTuq gqUNA mgk°ys gkehykbZ QfyjgusvkKk fnuqHk,dks NA Qy QykmudksfufEr uS gkeh nke frfj,j fdfu,dk gkSavfu gkezks nke ;s'kwys vk∂uks jxr cgk,jfrjhfnuqHk,dks NA
izHkqq ;s'kwdks cfynku j mgk°dks vuqxzgysgkeh gkezks ikickV mºkj ik,dk NkSaAgkezks thouckV mgk°dks efgek gquinZNA;'kS;k 43%7 ys ;lks HkUnN fd gkehykbZmgk°ys mgk°dS efgek xuZ lf"V xuqZHk,dksgkSA izHkqys gkehykbZ Qy Qykmudks fufEruS pqUuqHk;ks vfu fu;qfDr xuqZHk;ksA ;gwUuk15%16 i<~uqgksykA ;wgUuk 15% 8 vuqlkj;fn gkehys gkezks thouek vkfRed Qy(xykrh 5%22&23) vfu l≥~[;kRedQy (eŸkh 28%19] 20) Qykmu lD;kSHkus ijes'ojdks lk°pks efgek gqusNA
;lFkZ] mgk °dk s cfynku j mgk °dk scksykoVykbZ gkeh R;lS tku ufnvkSAvuqxzgdks le; gq°nk uS gkezks :[k:ihthouek Qy Qykmudks fufEr izHkqekgkeh lefiZr cukSA gkeh izHkqckV vyxjgsj Qy Qykmu lDnSukSA ;lSys gjle;gkeh izHkql°x ykfxjgsj Qy Qykmus :[kcukS rk fd izHkq Qy [kksTuykbZ vkmuqgq°nkgkeh Qyjfgr :[k ucukSaA vktdks fnugkezks gkrek N] ;lykbZ O;FkZek uQkYuq uScqfºekuh gqUNA
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 16
gkehykbZ gkezkseqfDrdks fu'p;rk
fnus dqjks gks ^gkezksvkRekdks lk{kh*Ackbcyys H k UN]^^gkeh ijes'ojdk
lUrku gkS Hkuh vkRekl°x vkRek vkQSysgkezk xokgh fnuqgqUN (jkseh 8%16)A**Ëk sj S ekfulg: vk∂uk s e q fDrdk sfu'p;rkdks fufEr Hkkoukek Hkj ijsdkgqUNu~A ;l fo"k;ek #fp fyusg: v:dfrys pkfg° ;lks HkUNu~] ^^;fn eSysesjks euek vkRekdks lk{kh ik,dks Hk,e vkufUnr j <qDd gqus fFk,° rj nq[kdksdqjks eSys vktlEe R;ks lk{kh ik,dksN qbu °A** ;lk s HkUu s ekfulg:ysvkRekdks lk{kh xyr Bkm°ek [kksftjgsdkgqUNu~A ;ks lk{kh vkQwfHk= [kksTus dqjksgksbuA izHkqdk ,d egku lsod lh- ,-dksV~lys ;ljh Hkusdk Nu~] ^^lR;dksvkRekdks lk{kh eufHk=dks Hkkouk okvkQwys {kek ik,dks psruk (Kku) gksbu];ks rk ËkeZ'kkL=dk vfouk'kh 'kCn okopug:dks :iek fyf[kr lk{kh gqu~AvkRekdks lk{kh HkUus dqjks dquS vLi"Vvfu'p;rk ok fHk=h; psruk gksbu rj;k s r k Ë ke Z' k kL=dk s (ckbcy)iUukg:ek ikbus fyf[kr lk{kh gksA ;ks
lk{kh ds gks\ ;ks lk{kh ;l izdkj N]^^fruhg:dks iki e Qsfj lE>usNSu(fgczq 8%12)A izR;sd fo'oklhdks ;ksdqjks tkUus vfËkdkj N fd mldkikig:dk leL;k lekË k kuijes'ojckV lËkS°dks fufEr xfj,dks NA
tc ckbcydk ewy ys[kd vFkkZr ifo=vkRek rikb±l°x cksYuqgqUN] rc mgk° ifo=opuckV uS cksYuqgqUNA tc rikb± izHkq;s'kw [kzh"Vek Hk,dks vk∂uks vkfRedfLFkfrdks ckjsek tkUudks fufEr ckbcyvË;;u xuqZgqUN] rc [kzh"V ;s'kwdksvkRekys rikb±dks vkRekek ,mVk ;LrksBksl fu'p;rk fnuqgqUN tkspkfg° rikb±dkHkkoukg: HkUnk Qjd gqUNA R;lfu'p;rkykbZ ifjorZu xuZ ifu lfdUnSu]u rk [k.Mu xuZ uS lfdUNA
^^tlys ijes'ojdk iq=ek fo'oklxNZ] R;ldks vkQSek xokgh gqUN vkSxokghpkfg° ;gh gks fd ijes'ojysgkehykbZ vuUr thou fnuqHk;ks vkS;ks thou mgk°dk iq=ek N] ;h dqjkeSys frehg:ykbZ vFkkZr ijes'ojdksiq=dks ukm°ek fo'okl xusZg:ykbZys[ksdks Nq fd frehg:ykbZ vuUrthou N HkUu s frehg:ys tku(1;wgUuk 5%10&13)A
vuqjkx lqCck] isnksax
ys[k
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 17
; g k s ' k k i k rj k t k l ° x
nq'eug:ys p<+kbxjsA tc ;ks dqjkjktkys Fkkgk ik, rcmuh Mjk,A lk°PpS uS
v'kqHk lekpkjys gkeh lcS uS MjkmNkSaA;fn vkt MkDVjys frehykbZ D;kUljykxsdks N* Hkusek ifu e Mjkm°NqAdlSys freh nl fnuifN eusZNkSa* Hkusjfn, Hkus eykbZ e`R;qdks Mjys lrkmNApkgsa gkeh ijes'ojykbZ fpUus O;fDr
gkS ;k ugkSa] gjsdykbZ e`R;qdks Mjyslrkmus xNZA ;gk° ;gks'kkikr jktkijes'ojek Mj jk[us O;fDr Hk,j ifuyM+kbZ j 'k=qdks [kcjys Mjk,dk Nu~AMjdks dkj.k gkeh R;l leL;kckVck°Pus mik;dks [kksth xNkSZA lgkjkdksfufEr gkezk fufEr nqboVk fodYi gqUN],mVk ekfuldks lgkjk fyuq vfu vdksZijes'ojdks lgkjk fyuqA ;gks'kkikrdksvf?k ifu ;gh pqukSfr fFk;ks fd rkmuys vU; jktkg:ckV lgk;rk ek°XuqiNZ ok r ijes'ojek Hkj iuqZiNZA
fQfyi ckfYedh] u;k° fnYyh
ys[k
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 18
vUrek jktk ;gks'kkikrys ijes'ojdkslYykg fyus fu.kZ; fy,A
ckbcyek ikoyys ;lks Hkusdk Nu~] ;fnijes'oj gkehrQZ gquqgqUN Hkus gkezksfojksËkh dks gqu lDN (jkseh 8%31)A dsdksgh ekful ijes'ojHkUnk 'kfDr'kkyhN\ ckbcyys HkUN] R;ks ekful ËkU;gks] tlys ijes'ojekfFk Hkjks"kk jk[nN( ;feZ;k 17%5&7)A ikj[k xjsj gsjijes'oj dLrks Hkyk gquqgqUN (Hktulaxzg34%8)A
vkt ËksjStlks ekUNsg:ys ijes'ojykbZikj[k xjsj gsjsdks NA leL;kfHk= vk∂uksck s> muhg:ys ijes'ojek jk[nklgk;rk ik,dk Nu~A fgtfd;kgjktkykbZ vk''kqjdk jktkys muhg:ykbZvkÿe.k xusZ [kcj fn,A [kcj ik,ifNjktk fgtfd;kg ijes'ojdks Hkouekx, vfu ijes'ojl°x izkFkZuk xjsAizkFkZukdks mŸkjek ijes'ojys vk∂uknwrg:ykbZ v''kqjhg:dks NkmuhekiBk,j ,d yk[k ipklh gtkjekfulg:ykbZ ekuZ yxkmuqHk;ksA fogkufruhg:ys vk∂uks 'k=qg: ekfj,dksH k sV ~Vk, (;'k S;k 37%14&36)Aijes'ojek Hkjks"kk jk[nk fgtfd;kgjktkys ;gk° Bwyks fot; izkIr xjsdks NAvk∂uks lSU; nyys dquS yM+kb uSyM~uqijsuA ,mVS flikgh ifu euqZijsuAijes'ojys Bwyks fot; fnuqHk;ksA
ijes'ojl°x djksM+kSa LoxZnqrg: Nu~]
tlykbZ ijes'ojys gkehykbZ lgk;rkiqj~;kmudks fufEr [kVkmuqgqUN A fgczq1%14 i<~uqgksl~A gkehys lgk;rk ekX;kSHkus ijes'ojys gkehykbZ lgk;rk xuZfoyEc xuqZgqUuA izkFkZuk xusZ gjsdfo'oklhys ijes'ojdks 'kfDr'kkyhdkedks vuqHko xjsdk gqUNu~A
tc ;gks'kkikrys yM+kbdks [kcj ik,rc muys ijes'ojdks lgk;rkdks [kksthxj sA lEi w.k Z n s'kdk ;g wnhg:;gks'kkikrdgk° ijes'ojdks lYykgfyuykbZ Hksyk Hk,A dfr [kqlhdks dqjks]jktkys ek= gksbu rj ;gk° lEiw.kZns'koklhys uS ijes'ojek Hkjks"kk jk[nNAjktkys lEiw.kZ ns'koklhg:ykbZ mioklclsj izkFkZuk xusZ vk‡ku xjsdk Nu~A;gk° lcSdks eu ,d Hk,dks ns[kk inZNAckbcyys HkUN] ^^Qsfj e frehg:ykbZHkUnNq] i`Fohek frehg:eË;s nqb tukdquS dquek lger HkbZ dgh ekX;kS Hkus]
^^cqfºeku ekfulys vk∂ukscqfºek ?ke.M uxjksl~] vFkokcfy;ks ekfulys vk∂uks cyek?ke.M uxjksl~---(;feZ;k9%23)A** gkehys gjsdys ;kstkUu vko';d N fd gkezks cy]cqfº j Kku ijes'ojdks vf?kdsgh ifu gksbuA ijes'oj egkugquqgqUN vfu mgk°dks dke'kfDr'kkyh NA
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 19
R;ks LoxZdk esjk firk}kjk frehg:dkfufEr gqusN (eŸkh 18%19)A ;ks ?kVukdksle;ek nqbZ tuk ek= gksbu rj lkjk ns'kuS ,d eudks Hk,j ijes'ojdgk° ns[kkijsdks NA
vkt gkehys ifu ;ks flDu t#jh NAlcSHkUnk ifgyk gkehys gkezks thouekijes'ojdks lgk;rkdks fufEr ,dS eudksHk,j izkFkZuk xuZ [kk°pks NA [kqlhdks dqjk]dfr Bkm°ek fo'oklhg: izkFkZukek tkxkjgsdk Nu~ rj v>S dfr fo'oklhg:funkb uS jgsdkNu~A e.Myhek tkxfrdksdke Hkbjgsdks NA fnuksfnu e.Myhjksi.kdks dke Hkbjgsdks NA 'kSrkuys ifugkezks gjsd dkeek ckËkk iqj~;kmus dksf'klifu xfj uS jgUNA 'kSrkudks vkÿe.kykbZgkezks gkezks vk∂uS 'kfDr j cqfºys lkeukxuZ lDnSukSA ;ldks fufEr gkehykbZijes'ojdks lgk;rk pkfgUNA ;ks dqjk;gks'kkikrykbZ Fkkgk fFk;ksA ;lSdkj.k;gks'kkikrys 2 bfrgkl 20%12 ek ;ljhizkFkZuk xNZu~] ^^gs gkezk ijes'oj]muhg:dks U;k; rikb± xuqZgqUu j\fduHkus gkezks ns'kykbZ vkÿe.k xuZvkbjgsdks ;ks Bwyks lSU;&nydks lkeukxuZ gkezks dsgh 'kfDr NSuA gkehys tsxuqZiusZ gks] lks gkeh tkUnSukSa rj gkehvk∂uk vk°[kk rikb±frj mBkm°nNkSaA**
;gks'kkikrys >Sa gkeh gjsdys ijes'ojekHkj ijsj izkFkZuk xuZ [kk°pks NA gkehgkezks cy rkxr] cqfº j Kkuek ?ke.MxNkS± Hkus gkeh vlQy gqUNkSaA ckbcyys
HkUN] ^cqfºeku ekfulys vk∂uks cqfºek?ke.M uxjksl~] vFkok cfy;ks ekfulysvk∂uks cyek ?ke.M uxjksl~---(;feZ;k9%23)A** gkehys gjsdys ;ks tkUuvko';d N fd gkezks cy] cqfº j Kkuijes'ojdks vf?k dsgh ifu gksbuAijes'oj egku gquqgqUN vfu mgk°dks dke'kfDr'kkyh NA gkeh mgk°dks egkurk j'kfDrek Hkj iNkS± Hkus vk°[kkdks ,dfues"kek mgk°ys gkezk 'k=qg:ykbZ uk'kikuqZgqUNA
tc ;gks'kkikr jktk j mudk jkT;dkekfulg: ijes'ojdks vf?k uez Hk,jlefiZr Hk, rc ijes'ojys muhg:dksizkFkZukdks mŸkj ;ljh fnuqHk;ks] ^gs ;gwnkj ;:'kysedk lcS ckflUnk j jktk;gks'kkikr lqUuqgksl~] ijeizHkq rikb±g:ykbZ;gh HkUuqgqUN] ^uMjkvks] ;l BwykslSU;&nynsf[k uvkfŸkvks fduHkus yM+kb°ijeizHkqdks gkrek N] frehg:dk gkrekgksbuA** dfr [kqlhdks dqjks! gkezks i{kekijes'ojys yMUr xuqZgqusNA
vkt gkeh gkezks leL;kykbZ fy,j izkFkZukxNkS± rc ijes'oj gkehl°x opu}kjkcksYuqgqUNA lkUrouk fnuqgqUNA mgk°dksopuys gkezks lcS Mj j leL;kykbZlekËkku xfjfnUNA tc blzkbyhg:feJhg:l°x Mjk,] rc ek'kksys Hkus]^ijeizHkq frehg:dks rQZckV yM~uqgqusN;ldkj.k frehg: pqipki jgksA*
vkt gkehl°x ifu ijes'oj ;ljh uS
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 20
cksYuqgqUNA gkezks i{kek ifu mgk° vkQS[kM+k gquqgqusNA ijes'ojdks vkoktdks[kksth xuqZHk;ks j mgk°ekfFk Hkj iuqZHk;ksHkus ;gks'kkikrys >Sa fot; izkIr xuqZgqusNA
tc ;gks'kkikrys ijes'ojckV ;ksizfrKkdks opu ik,] muh ijes'ojdkslkeq ?kksIVks ijsj mgk°ykbZ n.Mor xnSZpdksZ lksjys ijes'ojdks iz'kalk xnSZË k U;okn fn,A ;ljh tc gkehijes'ojdks izfrKkdks opuykbZ ikm°NkSrc gkeh ijes'ojdks iz'kalkek eXugquqiNZ N j ËkU;oknh gquiNZA ckbcyysHkUnN] ^^;ldkj.k e frehg:ykbZHkUnNq] frehg:ys izkFkZukek tslqdS ekXNkSlks ik,dk NkS HkUus fo'okl jk[k] jfrehg:dks gqusNA** izkFkZukek ekfxldsi'pkr gkezk s ‚n; ËkU;oknysHkfjuqiNZA ;lys rikb±ykbZ vk∂uksleL;kekfFk fot;h gqu lgk;rk xusZNAjktk ;gks'kkikr j mudk ekfulg:ysijes'ojek izkFkZuk xjs vfu Hkjks"kk jk[ksjmgk°ykbZ ËkU;okn fnu FkkysA ;lysmuhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks fot;dks lk{khcUus ekSdk fn;ksA
vUrek jktkys ijes'ojys xuqZHk,dksfunsZ'k vuqlkj yMkbek tkudks fufErxhr xkmnS tkus gqdqe xjsA ;ks vpEedksj.kuhfr NA ijes'ojdks gjsd dke uSvpEe j mnsddks gqUNA xhnksudks ckjsekgsj~;kSa Hkus gkeh ikm°NkS fd xhnksudksQkStys pkfg° gkrek fjŸkks ekVksdks xkxzksfy,j yM+kbZ xjs vfu fot;h cus
fduHkus ijes'ojdks bPNk uS ;Lrks fFk;ksA;gk° ;gks'kkikr jktkys xhr xkm°nS yM+kb°ftrsdks NA
gkezks yMUr nq"V;k°bdk vkfRed lsukl°xNA ;lSys ;ks yMUrek fot; cUudksykfx gkehys ijes'ojdks funsZ'kuykbZ[kk sth xuZ t#jh NA ijes'ojysgkehykbZ ts vgzkmuq gqUN R;ks gkehysfouk'k≥~dk j foukxuxu xuqZiNZA ;fnijes'ojys gkeh miokldks fufErvOgku xuqZgqUN Hkus R;ks dqjk gkehysikyu xuqZiNZA ;fn mgk°ys gkehykbZvk∂uks 'k=qykbZ izse xusZ vkKk xuqZgqUNHkus gkeh R;ks dke xuqZiNZA opuvuqlkj fg°M~usys ek= fot;h thouftmu lDNA ijes'ojdks vkKk ikyuxusZg:dks fufEr mgk°ys lËkS ° mŸkedqjkdks izoUËk xfjfnuq gqUNA ;gks'kkikrjktkys ijes'ojdks funsZ'kuek vukSBksdne pky s ] ije s'ojy s mudk'k= qg:ykb Z ij kLr xu Z vU;ekfulg:ykbZ iz;ksx xuqZHk;ksA ;fn gkezksle>nsf[k ckfgjdks dke ijes'ojysxuZdks fufEr gkehykbZ vgzkmuqgqUN Hkus]R;ks dke xuZ gkeh fgfPdpkmuq gqWnSuAijes'ojys gkehykbZ vpEe rfjdkysfot;h rqY;kmuqgqUNA ;gks'kkikr jktkysvpEe rfjdkys fot; izkIr xjs vfu'k=qg:dk lEiw.kZ lEifrykbZ vk∂ukso'kek ikjsA ijes'ojys gkehykbZleL;kekfFk ek= fot; gksbu rjlalkjdks Ëku&nkSyr] ,s'k vkjke ifuiznku xuZlDuqgqUNA
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 21
The Virgin and the Lost CoinDr. JN Manokaran
"Or suppose awoman has tensilver coins andloses one. Doesshe not light alamp, sweep thehouse and searchcarefully until she
finds it? And when she finds it, shecalls her friends and neighborstogether and says, 'Rejoice withme; I have found my lost coin.' Inthe same way, I tell you, there isrejoicing in the presence of theangels of God over one sinner whorepents."
Young GirlThe parable by Jesus in Lukechapter fifteen speaks about ayoung woman. She had ten silvercoins. They were this woman'sstatus symbol and possibly herdowry. Near Eastern custominforms us that this may have beena headdress. It was significant andimportant for this young girl. Shewas poor, as her home did nothave windows; she had to light alamp for the search operation.Each coin is considered equal to aday's wage of a soldier. For a poorgirl, this coin meant a lot.
Responsive GirlHow did she get these coins?Possibly her poor parents would
have earned them and gave themas an inheritance for her. Maybesome benevolent donor gifted thatto her. Or she might have workedhard and started collecting themoney for her future. The issue isnot how you got the money, buthow you use it. Sometimes it iseasier to get money than to wiselyuse it or invest it. She tookresponsibility for the coins thatwere in her custody. She must havechecked frequently to see if all thecoins were safe in her custody. Thisregular practice helped her tofigure out when one was lost.Many times people lose their giftsor talents or opportunities withoutrealizing it. Introspection atregular intervals would help us tomove forward rather than lagbehind.
Responding to the lost coinWhen she knew one coin was lost,she immediately sprang up intoaction. She did not have anattitude saying: Why bother? Itwas, after all, just ten percent ofher total wealth or possession. Norshe was negligent, unconcernedabout the loss. She was notignorant of her loss or how torespond to the loss.
It would have been good if shecould have evaluated herself, how
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 22
the loss occurred, but it is better tosearch and find it. Though arighteous man falls seven times, herises again. In the world, whereall things are not perfect, there isalways a possibility of loss or fall.But, dwelling on the loss andrefusing to come out is a greaterblunder or sin. A man is notrighteous because he falls, butbecause he always rises again.Instead of crying for the loss, sheworks out strategy to recoup orregain what was lost.
Search missionThe woman began a searchmission. There was no time toworry or cry or be self-condemningabout the loss. She needed to findways to redeem or get back thecoin. So, she immediately launcheda search operation. Her intentionwas to retrieve the lost coin.
Search mobilizing allresourcesFor that search, she neededresources. First, she needed light.She lit the lamp, as the room was
dark. The poorer homes of this timehad no windows and thus nonatural light. Then she needed abroom to sweep and search thecorners of the house. She had thegood intention of searching, but sheneeded to implement the intentionof mobilizing resources and beginthe task.
Search until you findThe search was with a purpose. Thesearch would continue until thecoin is found. There is no prescribedtime. She decided to search untilshe found the coin. There is norecord to know how much time shespent in searching. But, it was adiligent search, and her effortswere rewarded. She was able tofind and retrieve it.
RejoiceIt was a great effort and it wasrewarded. She was able to findthat which was lost. So she mustcelebrate with her friends. Sheinforms them about herfoolishness, her efforts and hervictory. Friends join thecelebration.
Are you prepared ?
Before performing a baptism, the priest approached the young fatherand said solemnly, "Baptism is a serious step. Are you prepared for it?""I think so," the man replied. "My wife has made appetizers and wehave a caterer coming to provide plenty of cookies and cakes for all ofour guests.""I don't mean that," the priest responded. "I mean, are you preparedspiritually?""Oh, sure," came the reply. "I've got a keg of beer and a case of whiskey."
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 23
Reflecting on the contributionof John Wycliffe
BP Khanal
Condemnation, Confrontation and Commendation On John Wycliffe'sAttempts to Reformation The Condemnation
The urges ofreformation raisedup with the faithand bold steps ofthe earlyreformers likeJohn Wycliffe. It isbreathtaking to
see how the church authorityviolently reacted to theseattempts. In thelight of thereformative effortof John Wycliffe, thePope and entireauthority of theRoman Church waschallenged and theydecided to haveimmediate actionto make. Theirserious crack was tocorrect him, bringhim at the point of repentance andif not to condemn his teaching. Itseems that the church authorityinsisted to impose power, and ofevery types of human endeavor, sothey charged Wycliffe, a learneduniversity graduate andknowledgeable person that hasforsaken true orthodoxy of theRoman Church's doctrines and
traditions. They condemned himthat he had fallen, and had gonecrazy mental disorders. Theintolerance was that he was fallenin heresy. It had to prove indirectlythat the Pope had power to chargeanything they could, so they wouldnot only want to compel John forwithdrawing from his faith andstand, and threaten him that they
hold the absolutepower to put aseal him to throwhim hell - unlessand otherwise,they wouldremove his allgains, theawards, thedegrees andexcommunicatehim eventually.
The ConfrontationBut John Wyicffe denied thePope's summons and the chargesthat he was dogmatic, he wouldnot accept this at any base, noton the Scriptures norcontemporary political powerwould excommunicate him.Rather he simply anticipated ifthey understand his sole urges for
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 24
the restoration of the Body ofChrist, the Church, and tried tomake a reply explaining what wasactually happening. At this point,he was firm and would neveraccept the charge that of anyoffence but his shout was to boldlysay what was right and tell morethings that if the Pope declaresarrogantly against him then thePope was committing mistake byputting himself in the position ofAntichrist.
The CommendationIn this scenario, it is obvious that theuproar between the two
Bible Facts - The Books of the BibleThe Old Testament has 17 Historical, 5 Poetical, and 17 Prophetic books in it.
The 17 Historical Books are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy,Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.The 5 Poetical Books are: Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon,The 17 Prophetic Books are: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel,Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai,Zechariah, and Malachi.
The New Testament has 4 Gospels, Acts, 21 Epistles, and Revelation in it.The 4 Gospels are: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John,The 21 Epistles are: Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians,Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy,Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, and Jude.
Bible Facts - Miscellaneous FactsThe Bible contains 1189 chapters.The Old Testament has 929 chapters and the New Testament has 260 chapters.The longest chapter in the Bible is Psalm 119, and the shortest is Psalm 117.The longest verse is Esther 8:9, and the shortest is John 11:35.The Bible was written:
over a 1500 year span (from 1400 B.C to A.D. 100)over 40 generationsover 40 authors from many walks of life (i.e. - kings, peasants, philosophers,fishermen, poets, statesmen, scholars)in different places (i.e. - wilderness, dungeon, palaces)at different times (i.e. - war, peace)in different moods (i.e. - heights of joy, depths of despair)on three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe)in three languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek)
uncompromising parties grew bad.The opposing reactions from the"so-called" authority takes extremeside that they would not acceptWycliffe's any urge as Scriptural,rather yearn bad they could to himand those all who take side to histeaching. But, on the other hand,Wycliffe gains supports increasingly- many would listen the outcry ofthe honest passion for correction tobe brought in the body of Christ. Andit was seen that the multitudescome to follow with rising voices ofreformation, and stand out therewith and after the man of faith andpassion, John Wycliffe.
eqgku Vol 9, Issue 1, 2011 | 25
APSOTLE PAUL Dr Hem Sagar Rasaily
Paul was an expertin all areas of theministry. I alwayswonder at hisworks andaccomplishments.His life haschallenged my life
and my ministry. Normally, we seeany person is specialized in one fieldand maybe two or three, but Paulwas a man with a uniquepersonality in the history of theentire Christian ministry andmaster in all areas. He was apractical person, whatever he saidhe had done it first.
In relationship with the Lord, Paulhad seen Jesus face to face! Ineducation, he was trained to be aRabbi and learned at the feet ofGamaliel. In physical status, he wasfrom the tribe of Benjamin, aPharisee of the Pharisees andhighly regarded by the Sanhedrinbefore his conversion. In leadership,he was unique! In authority, hecould dare to rebuke Apostle Peter!
In knowledge of the Scriptures, hewas unbeatable! As an author, hewrote 37% of the New Testament,13 of 27 Books of the NewTestament! In languages, he wasa genius in ancient Greek, KoineGreek, classical Greek andHebrew! In the standard of hiswriting, Peter praised his epistles!In training up the disciples, he
opened a two-year Bible School-"School of Tyrannus" separatingdisciples when Jews opposed hisgospel.
In vision, Paul went up to the thirdheaven! In miracles, he even raisedthe dead. In revelation, herevealed the mysterious doctrines!In doctrines, most of all came fromhis epistles. In prayer, he prayedunceasingly! In speaking withtongues, he spoke more than all!
As an Apostle, he was the realApostle of the Chief Apostle, theLord Jesus Christ. In prophecy, hewas a prophet. In evangelism, hesaid "Woe unto me if I don't preachthe Christ." As a Pastor, he was amaster builder; he plantedchurches and ordained Pastors orElders in various Churches. As aTeacher, he taught with all passion.In the five-fold ministry, herevealed the realm which washidden.
In boldness, he did not fear to die.In Godly fear, he feared only God,not men. In labor, no apostlesworked like him! In earning for hislivelihood, while an apostle heworked once as a tentmaker andalways fulfilled his friend's needwith his own hands! In persecution,they are indescribable! In traveling,his cannot be limited in kilometersor miles! In witnessing, he stoodbefore, Governors, King and the
Emperor of Rome! For the deathmatter, he counted as gain!
In friendship, Paul had innumerablefriends- always surrounded! Inhuman relationships, he loved hiscompanions and mentioned themalways in the epistles! Indedication, words cannot beconfined in my Introduction! In thematter of joy, he commands everyChristian to "Rejoice in the Lordalways"! In restriction, no one couldrestrict him! In innocence, no onecan question his innocence!
The praises of the Apostle Paul maygo on and go on! His life was not hisbut of the Lord. He did not live, butChrist lived in Him. He was a slaveof Christ and always pleased theLord. He was a boon of God toChristian Leaders. He made ourLeadership easy. I will not get tiredof mentioning his good works andhis astounding characters, but I amhere to make you known moreabout the ministry friends of theApostle Paul, so let us go ahead.
Paul was an expert in all areas ofthe ministry. I always wonder at hisworks and accomplishments. Hislife has challenged my life and myministry. Normally, we see anyperson is specialized in one field andmaybe two or three, but Paul wasa man with a unique personality inthe history of the entire Christianministry and master in all areas. Hewas a practical person, whateverhe said he had done it first.
In relationship with the Lord, Paulhad seen Jesus face to face! Ineducation, he was trained to be a
Rabbi and learned at the feet ofGamaliel. In physical status, he wasfrom the tribe of Benjamin, aPharisee of the Pharisees andhighly regarded by the Sanhedrinbefore his conversion. In leadership,he was unique! In authority, hecould dare to rebuke Apostle Peter!
In knowledge of the Scriptures, hewas unbeatable! As an author, hewrote 37% of the New Testament,13 of 27 Books of the NewTestament! In languages, he wasa genius in ancient Greek, KoineGreek, classical Greek andHebrew! In the standard of hiswriting, Peter praised his epistles!In training up the disciples, heopened a two-year Bible School-"School of Tyrannus" separatingdisciples when Jews opposed hisgospel.
In vision, Paul went up to the thirdheaven! In miracles, he even raisedthe dead. In revelation, he revealedthe mysterious doctrines! Indoctrines, most of all came from hisepistles. In prayer, he prayedunceasingly! In speaking withtongues, he spoke more than all!
As an Apostle, he was the realApostle of the Chief Apostle, theLord Jesus Christ. In prophecy, hewas a prophet. In evangelism, hesaid "Woe unto me if I don't preachthe Christ." As a Pastor, he was amaster builder; he plantedchurches and ordained Pastors orElders in various Churches. As aTeacher, he taught with all passion.In the five-fold ministry, herevealed the realm which washidden.
In boldness, he did not fear to die.In Godly fear, he feared only God,not men. In labor, no apostlesworked like him! In earning for hislivelihood, while an apostle heworked once as a tentmaker andalways fulfilled his friend's needwith his own hands! In persecution,they are indescribable! In traveling,his cannot be limited in kilometersor miles! In witnessing, he stoodbefore, Governors, King and theEmperor of Rome! For the deathmatter, he counted as gain!
In friendship, Paul had innumerablefriends- always surrounded! Inhuman relationships, he loved hiscompanions and mentioned themalways in the epistles! Indedication, words cannot beconfined in my Introduction! In thematter of joy, he commands everyChristian to "Rejoice in the Lordalways"! In restriction, no one couldrestrict him! In innocence, no onecan question his innocence!
The praises of the Apostle Paul maygo on and go on! His life was not hisbut of the Lord. He did not live, butChrist lived in Him. He was a slaveof Christ and always pleased theLord. He was a boon of God toChristian Leaders. He made ourLeadership easy. I will not get tiredof mentioning his good works andhis astounding characters, but I amhere to make you known moreabout the ministry friends of theApostle Paul, so let us go ahead.
Dr. Hem Sagar Rasaily is theDirector of Logos Study Centre,Hybderabad.
yksxksl LVhMh lsUVjyksxksl LVMh lsUVj iw.kZ:iys i=kpkj
ckbcy dyst tks pkfg°
International Institute of Church Management.
World-Wide Accreditation Commission ofChristian Educational Institutions
gkezks ckbcy dkyst U;qu [kpZek vk/kkfjr~dyst gksA gkehys dsoy ikB~; lkexzh jizek.ki=dks fufEr ek= dgh jdek rksdsdkNkS aA gkehlax fo'odk fofHkUu ns'kckVfo|kFkhZg: Nu~A jdl ,dSiYVek fruZ ulds
bUlVyesUVek fruZ lDuqgqusNA
1. C. Th .............................................Rs. 1000/-2. D. Th. ............................................Rs. 1200/-3. B. Th. ............................................Rs. 2000/-4. M. Div. ...........................................Rs. 2500/-5. M. Th. ...........................................Rs. 3000/-6. Doctorate ..................................... Rs. 4000/-7. Honorary Doctorate .......................Rs. 4500/-
rksfd,dkZ jde ikB~; lkexzh j izek.ki=dksfufEr gks] tkspkfg° gkeh gqykd}kjk iBkmusNkSaAvU; dquS [kpZ ykXus NSuA fQl fdLrhekfruZ lDuq gqusNA ,dSpksfV frusZys 10 izfr'krNqV ikmuqgqusNA ifj{kk fnu dfg tku inSZuA?kjSek clh v/;;u xuZ lDuq gqusN vfugkeh}kjk ikBkbdks iz'udk mŸkj ys[khikBm °u qg qu sNA fluh;j ikLVj vkfulsod&lsfodkdks fufEr NksVks Fksfll oq>km°,okir Honorary Doctorates fnbusNA
vf/kd tkudkjhdks fufEr lEidZ xuqZgksyk
Dr. Hem Sagar Rasaily, C-39è15, Defence LabQuarters, Post Kanchanbagh, HYDERABAD, (A.P.)PIN-500058 or contact by Email, immediately wewill respond you.
Website: www.freewebs.comèlogos_bible_college
Email: [email protected]: 09441358809
A Jesuit, a Dominican and a Franciscan ...
A Jesuit, a Dominican and a Franciscan were walkingalong an old road, debating the greatness of their
orders. Suddenly, an apparition of the Holy Familyappeared in front of them, with Jesus in a manger andMary and Joseph praying over him. The Franciscan fellon his face, over come with awe at the of sight Godborn in such poverty. The Dominican fell to his knees,Adoring the beautiful reflection of the Trinity and theHoly Family. The Jesuit walked up to Joseph, put his armaround his shoulder, and said, "So, where ya thinkingof sending the kid for school?
eqgku Ádk'ku}kjk Ádkf'kr “hf"V; xhrekyk ctkjek loZ= miyCËk NA vk∂uksizfr lqjf{kr jk[ugkezks izfrfuËkhl°x lEidZ xuqZgksl~A eqY;ek fo'ks"k NqV ikmudksfufEr fuEu Bsxkukek lEidZ xuqZgksl~A
dkyscq¬ 9547165546] nkthZfy¬ 9832087644] tksjFkk¬ 9434103347]xkUrksd 9434408943] flyhxqM+h 9547170290 j vU; tXxk 09971278899