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Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques)

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Page 1: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques)

Page 2: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Akbar (1556-1605)• Akbar was born in Amarkot in

present-day Sindh, Pakistan as the son of Humayun and HamidaBanu Begum on 15 October 1542.

• Abul-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad, popularly known as Akbar I also as Akbar the Great was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

• Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, BairamKhan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India.

अकबर (1556-1605)

• अकबर का जन्म अमरकोट में वर्तमान में

पाककस्तान के क िंध, में हुमाय ूँ और हमीदा

बानो बेगम के पुत्र के रूप में 15 अक्ट बर

1542 को हुआ था।

• अबुल-फर् जलाल-उद-दीन मुहम्मद,

कजन्हें अकबर प्रथम के नाम े भी जाना

जार्ा है, र्ी रे मुगल म्राट थे, कजन्होिंने

1556 े 1605 र्क शा न ककया।

• अकबर ने अपने कपर्ा, हुमाय ूँ, के पश्चार्

बैरम खान के िंरक्षण में, कज ने भारर् में

मुगल शा न के कवस्तार और मेककर्

करने में युवा म्राट की मदद की।

Page 3: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

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Page 4: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

• Akbar’s position was in dangerous when he succeeded his father Humayun as Delhi was seized by the Afghans.

• In 1556, in the second battle of Panipat, Akabar defeated Hemuand the army of Hemu fled which made the victory of Mughal decisive.

• During the first 5 years of Akbar’s reign, Bairam Khan acted as his regent.

• Later, Akbar removed BairamKhan and sent him to Mecca but Bairam Khan was killed by an Afghan on his way.

• अकबर की स्थथकर् र्ब खर्रनाक थीजब उ ने अपने कपर्ा हुमाय ूँ केउत्तराकधकारी के रूप में कायत िंभालाऔर र्भी अफगानोिं ने कदल्ली पर पहराडाल कदया।

• 1556 में, पानीपर् की द री लडाई में, अकबर ने हेम को हराया और हेम की ेना भाग गई मुगलोिं की यह जीर्कनणातयक ाकबर् हुई।

• अकबर के शा नकाल के पहले 5 वर्षों के दौरान, बैरम खान ने उ के िंरक्षक के रूप में काम ककया।

• बाद में, अकबर ने बैरम खान को हटाकदया और उ े मक्का भेज कदयालेककन बैरम खान को एक अफगान नेमार डाला।

Page 5: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

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Page 6: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

• Akbar married the Rajput Princess, the daughter of Raja Bharmal.

• Akbar appointed Raja Man Singh and Raja Bhagawan Das in the senior position of the Mughal Administration.

• In 1576, the Mugahl Army defeated Rana Pratap Singh in the battle of Haldighati, following the defeat of Mewar, other leading Rajput leaders surrendered to Akbar and accepted his

• He abolished the pilgrim tax and later the jiziya.

• अकबर ने राजा भारमल की बेटी

राजप र् राजकुमारी े शादी की।

• अकबर ने मुगल प्रशा न के वररष्ठ

पद पर राजा मान क िंह और राजा

भगवान दा को कनयुक्त ककया।

• 1576 में, मुगल ेना ने राणा प्रर्ाप

क िंह को हल्दीघाटी के युद्ध में हरा

कदया, मेवाड की हार के बाद, अन्य

प्रमुख राजप र् नेर्ाओिं ने अकबर के

ामने आत्म मपतण कर कदया और

उ े स्वीकार कर कलया

• उन्होिंने र्ीथतयात्रा कर और बाद मेंजक़िया माप्त कर कदया।

Page 7: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

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Page 8: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

• In 1575, Akbar built Ibadat Khana(House of worship) at his new capital Fatepur Sikri and invited scholars from all religions like Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.

• In 1579, he delivered the “Infallibility Decree” and proclaimed his religious powers.

• In 1582, he propagated a new religion called Din Ilahi or Divine Faith.

• The new religion believed in one God.

• It had all the good points of every religion.

• 1575 में, अकबर ने अपनी नईराजधानी फरे्हपुर ीकरी में इबादर्खाना (प जा घर) का कनमातण ककयाऔर ई ाई धमत, कहिंद धमत, जैन धमतऔर पार ी धमत जै े भी धमों केकवद्वानोिं को आमिंकत्रर् ककया।

• 1579 में, उन्होिंने "इनफे्लकबकलटीकडक्री" कदया और अपनी धाकमतकशस्क्तयोिं की घोर्षणा की।

• 1582 में, उन्होिंने दीन इलाही याईश्वरीय कवश्वा नामक एक नए धमत काप्रचार ककया।

• नया धमत एक ईश्वर में कवश्वा करर्ाथा।

• इ में हर धमत के भी अचे्छ कबिंदु थे।

Page 9: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

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Page 10: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

• Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion.

• However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death.

• Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his administration

• Under this system every officer was assigned a rank (Mansab)

• Lowest rank was 10 and the highest was 5000 for the nobles.

• अकबर ने कक ी को अपने नए धमतमें शाकमल होने के कलए मजब र नही िंककया।

• हालाूँकक, अकबर की मृतु्य के बाद, नया धमत कवफल ाकबर् हुआ।

• अकबर ने अपने प्रशा न मेंमन बदारी प्रणाली की शुरुआर्की

• इ प्रणाली के र्हर् प्रते्यकअकधकारी को एक रैंक ौिंपा गयाथा (मान ब)

• कनम्नर्म रैंक 10 थी और रई ोिं केकलए उच्चर्म 5000 थी।

Page 11: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

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Page 12: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

• With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580.

• The land revenue system was called Zabti or Bandobast system or Dahsala System.

• Akbar died of illness that followed dysentery in 1605.

• His tomb is at a mausoleum at Sikandra in Agra. He had reigned for 49 years.

• He was succeeded on the throne by his son Jahangir.

• राजा टोडर मल की हायर्ा े, अकबर ने भ -राजस्व प्रशा न परप्रयोग ककया, जो 1580 में प राहुआ।

• भ -राजस्व प्रणाली को ़िबर्ी याबिंदोबस्त प्रणाली या दह ालाप्रणाली कहा जार्ा था।

• अकबर की मृतु्य 1605 में पेकचश केबाद हुई बीमारी े हुई थी।

• उ का मकबरा आगरा के क किं दरामें एक मकबरे में है। उन्होिंने 49वर्षों र्क शा न ककया था।

• उ के बाद उ का बीटा जहाूँगीरक िंघा न पर बैठा।

Page 13: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

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Page 14: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Ibadat Khana, during the reign of Akbar is a famous structure located in-

Fathepur Sikri

Agra fort

Sikandarabad

Delhi

अकबर के शा नकाल के दौरान एक

प्रक द्ध िंरचना, इबादर् खाना स्थथर्

है-

फरे्हपुर ीकरी

आगरा का ककला

क कन्दराबाद

कदल्ली

Page 15: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

In Mansabdari system, the word ‘Mansab’ stands for –

a rank

tax

agricultural land

Prize

मन बदारी प्रणाली में, 'मन ब' शब्द

का अथत है -

रैंक

कर

कृकर्ष भ कम

इनाम

Page 16: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Akbar’s tomb is located in which city?

Lahore

Agra

New Delhi

Fatehpur Sikri

अकबर का मकबरा कक शहर में

स्थथर् है?

लाहौर

आगरा

नई कदल्ली

फरे्हपुर ीकरी

Page 17: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Who abolished the religious tax Jaziya ?

Babur

Humayun

Akbar

Jahangir

धाकमतक कर जक़िया को कक ने माप्त

ककया?

बाबर

हुमाय िं

अकबर

जहािंगीर

Page 18: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Which of the following is the symbol of victory over Gujarat by Akbar?

Red Fort Agra

Fatehpur Sikri

Taj Mahal

Qutub Minar

कनम्नकलस्खर् में े कौन अकबर द्वारा

गुजरार् पर कवजय का प्रर्ीक है?

लाल ककला आगरा

फरे्हपुर ीकरी

र्ाज महल

कुरु्ब मीनार

Page 19: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

What was the Ibadatkhana?

Prayer house

Slaughter house

Cabinet meeting room

Bedroom of Akbar

इबादर्खाना क्या था?

प्राथतना घर

कत्लखाना

कैकबनेट मीकटिंग कक्ष

अकबर का शयनकक्ष

Page 20: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

In which battle Akbar defeated Maharana Pratap of Mewar ?

Battle of Panipat

Battle of Haldighati

Battle of Chausa

Battle of Tarain

कक युद्ध में अकबर ने मेवाड के

महाराणा प्रर्ाप को हराया?

पानीपर् की लडाई

हल्दीघाटी का युद्ध

चौ ा का युद्ध

र्राइन की लडाई

Page 21: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Who was Akbar's revenue minister?

Todar Mal

Birbal

Tansen

Bairam Khan

अकबर के राजस्व मिंत्री कौन थे?

टोडर मल

बीरबल

र्ान ेन

बैरम खान

Page 22: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Where was the Akbar born?

Lahore

Amarkot

Delhi

Kabul

अकबर का जन्म कहाूँ हुआ था?

लाहौर

अमरकोट

कदल्ली

काबुल

Page 23: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the

Who among the following was the first to adopt the new religion propounded by Akbar called Din-i-Ilahi?

Abul Fazal

Faizi

Birbal

Raja Todar Mal

कनम्नकलस्खर् में े कौन अकबर द्वाराशुरू ककये गये दीन-ए-इलाही नामकनए धमत को अपनाने वाला पहलाव्यस्क्त था?

अबुल फजल

फैजी

बीरबल

राजा टोडर मल

Page 24: Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques) · was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. •Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the