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MTV Best Practices Paul Schratz

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Page 1: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

MTV Best Practices

Paul Schratz

Page 2: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Why Use MTV

» Eliminate Physical Segregation» Re-Mix HMA» Provide Site Storage» Stop Truck Delays» Eliminate Paver Stops/Start» Smoother Roads Last Longer» Require Less Maintenance» Compaction

Page 3: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Delivery vehicle to paver direct method of paving. Causes segregation both of

aggregate and temperature of paving material

Delivery vehicle to MTV is an indirect method of paving.

Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation

Page 4: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Delivery vehicle to paver direct method of paving. Causes segregation both of

aggregate and temperature of paving material

Delivery vehicle to MTV is an indirect method of paving.

Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation

Page 5: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

» Remove trucks from paver

» Trucks are not bumping paver causing it to change speed and put marks in mat

Non‐Contact Paving

Page 6: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Constant Speed Paving

» Changing speeds while paving changes the forces on the screed

» Shuttle Buggy allows paver to keep moving

» Stores mix on site» Paver doesn’t slow

down to accept truck

Page 7: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

» Remove trucks from paver

» Trucks are not bumping paver causing it to change speed and put marks in mat

Non‐Contact Paving

Page 8: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Both Loose Heat

» Thermal Segregation is one of the reasons that asphalt pavement prematurely fails.

» Aggregate Size Segregation is caused by the same movement of the delivery vehicle as

Thermal.

Page 9: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Physical Segregation

Page 10: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

End of Load Segregation

Page 11: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

End of Load Segregation

94.6%201.2

89.8%154.392.7%

176.693.7%194.9

92.4%204.3

87.8%206.0

*>237.6°F

*<68.0°F

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

220.0

Page 12: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Compacting a cold spot is not good practice

Differing temperatures at compaction means differing density – differing service

life

Page 13: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Nomenclature 

C1 Conveyor

C2 Conveyor

C3 ConveyorPlatformHopper

Dump Hopper

Page 14: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Safety First

» Heavy equipment is dangerous!» Improper use or maintenance of this machine

can result in personnel injury» Reduce the potential for injury by complying with

instructions and warning symbols

ENTANGLEMENT HAZARD

DANGER

KEEP CLEAR WHILEMACHINE IS IN OPERATION.

DO NOT OPERATE THIS MACHINE WHILE WEARING LOOSE CLOTHING,

JEWELRY OR LONG HAIR.

ENTANGLEMENT HAZARD

DANGER

KEEP CLEAR WHILEMACHINE IS IN OPERATION.

DO NOT OPERATE THIS MACHINE WHILE WEARING LOOSE CLOTHING,

JEWELRY OR LONG HAIR.

Page 15: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Danger Zones

WARNING

WAR

NIN

G

WARNING

WARNING

WARNING

WARNING

WARNING

Page 16: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Safe Visibility

» Properly set mirrors are critical to safety» It is your job to see the crew on the ground

Keep eye contact with dump person and paver operator

Page 17: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Proper Unloading / Loading

Page 18: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

C3 Swing Lock

Page 19: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Main Operator

» Check Machine all over, leaks-levels of oil, fuel, hydraulic, etc. Start machine and let warm up watching gauges. After it is warmed up turn on C-1, C-2, C-3 at idle to let warm up for a little while.

» After warm up turn off conveyors and move into position to pave.» Be sure C-3 is lowered into position and turn on all conveyors.» Close baffles. Communicate with dump person and operator to start.» Slowly move travel lever forward to match paver speed, may have to also use

speed pot to help with this.» Watch insert to let dump person know ahead of time to lower the truck bed down in

time to not hold any material in buggy yet.» When ready to pave communicate again with dump person to start dumping.» Help dump person to not hold any material in C-2 until 2 loads have been run thru

buggy to warm everything up to prevent it from clogging up.» Continue after 2 loads to fill buggy and communicate with operator of paver and

dump person to keep moving without running out of material.» Use the speed pot to regulate C-2 the amount of HMA delivered to the paver.

Page 20: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Dump Operator

Page 21: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Dump Operator» Move truck into position to dump.» Lower baffle down all the way.» Check with operator that he is ready to start.» Raise bed slow to get flow moving, not to overload hopper.» Raise baffle slowly to not overload conveyor.» Only dump enough material to fill insert in paver with enough

to start paver. Lower bed on truck.» When you start paving raise bed back up to keep paver

moving without filling C-2. » Do this with the first 2 loads.» With the 3rd truck you can start filling the C-2 full, keeping it

2/3s to 1/3 full at all times.» Communicate with operator to do this. You might have to

lower the bed on the truck if the C-2 is getting full so the operator will not have to turn off the C-1.

» Repeat these steps the rest of the day.

Page 22: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

1st Load of Material

» Best Practice: Always run first truck load or two straight through the machine.

RP195

Page 23: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Material Flow & Loading Material

» Remember, make sure that the C2 has at least 1/3rd to 2/3rd capacity at all times.

RP195

Page 24: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing
Page 25: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Hopper Inserts

» Always use a hopper insert with a Material Transfer Machine

» If the insert is always out or low, the same problem with Material Segregation will persist

RP195

Page 26: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Correct Hopper Use

» Always have the C3 as low as possible to prevent material segregation within the hopper

» Keep the conveyor deck covered with a minimum of 12 to 24 inches of material. (152-254mm)

» Stop the paver before the material drops below flow gate.

Page 27: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Why keep C3 low?

» Think of how sand would come out of a glass at different heights.

Page 28: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Just keep moving!

» Our goal is to never turn off the conveyors.» If C1,2 or 3 are turning on and off while loaded,

there is much more strain on everything.

Page 29: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Cleanout

» If there is asphalt left in the machine it is going to create excess wear (and a harder job for you tomorrow)

Page 30: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

Questions?

Page 31: MTV Best Practices - apa-mi.orgMTV is an indirect method of paving. Cures both aggregate size and thermal segregation » Remove trucks from paver » Trucks are not bumping paver causing

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