ASn-ÿm\]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw

VIIÃm≥tU¿Uv

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2016

KT 19

-1/M

alaya

lam-7

(BT)

(Vol-

I)

{]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mcmWv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y

]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw

apXn¿∂hscbpw _lpam\n°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw

sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,

]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm

{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,

hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,

D—ePe[nXcwKm,

Xhip`\mta PmtK,

Xhip` Binj amtK,

Kmtl Xh PbKmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.

Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

tZio-b-Km\w

Prepared by :State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala

Website : www.scertkerala.gov.ine-mail : scertkerala@gmail.com

Phone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax : 0471 - 2341869Typesetting and Layout : SCERT

First Edition : 2014, Reprint : 2016Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi- 30

© Department of Education, Government of Kerala

{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,

aebmf`mjbpsS a[pcw \pIcm≥ \n߃°mbnHcp°nbXmWv Cu ]mT]pkvXIw. \ΩpsSamXr`mjsb t{ijvT `mjIfn¬ H∂mbn`mcXk¿°m¿ AwKoIcn®ncn°pIbmWt√m.Adnhns‚ Dbc߃ IogS°m≥ amXr`mjbneqsS \ap°v Ignbpw. aebmfØns‚ hn]peambkmlnXykºØv \n߃°v kz¥amWv. AXvBkzZn°m\pw AXnte°v kw`mh\ sNøm\pwHcpßns°m≈pI.

hmbn°m\pw FgpXm\pw Gsd Ahkc߃ Cu]mT]pkvXIw \n߃°v \¬Ip∂p. mjm]T\wckIchpw hn⁄m\{]Zhpam°mw. \nßfpsS`mh\bpw Nn¥bpw DWcs´.

kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm. ]n.F. ^mØna UbdŒ¿ Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

]mT]pkvXI inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿

• Sn._n. APo-jvIp-am¿, Pn. F®v. Fkv. am∂mw-I-≠w, ASn-am-en, CSp°n• APva¬ It°m-hv, Fkv. Fkv. F, ae-∏pdw• sI. A\n¬Ip-am¿, Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. _msc, Imk-d-tKmUv• ]n. A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv, Pn. bp. ]n. Fkv, s\®q-≈n, ]≈n-°p-∂v, aÆm¿°mSv• sI.Fw. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, Ub-‰v, IÆq¿• hn.Fw. Da, A∂q¿ bp. ]n. Fkv, ]ø-∂q¿• tP°_v Ad-bv°¬, am¿tØma F®v. Fkv, NÆ-t∏- , sIm√w• ]n.Fw. \mcmb-W≥, dn´. {][m\m-[ym-]-I≥, ]me°mSv• ]n. t{]aN{μ≥, Pn. Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. ]ø∂q¿• Fw.Fkv. at\m-Pv, Pn. hn. Fw. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. Be-t¶m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw• Fw. cLp-\m-Yv, Pn. Fw. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. tImgnt°mSv• Sn.F. cmPo-h≥, t]cm{º F®v. Fkv. Fkv, tImgn-t°mSv• Fw. {iol¿j≥, \{º-ØvIc bp. ]n. Fkv, tImgn-t°mSv• ]n. kXy-\m-Y≥, Ub-‰v, ae-∏pdw• F. keow, Pn. Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. s\Sp-a-ßm-Sv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw• B¿.]n.- in-h-Ip-am¿, Fkv. B¿. hn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw• hn. lcn-{]nb, sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Fkv. bp. ]n. Fkv, Fcp-tØ≥]-Xn, ]me-°mSv• sI._n. lrjntIiv, kzX{¥aebmfw Iºyq´nMv

Nn{XcN\

• aZ-\≥, B¿ v FUn-‰¿, amXr- q-an, tImgn-t°mSv• P\p at©cn• ]n. ctai≥, CcnßÆq¿ F®v. Fkv. Fkv, hS-Ic• F≥.Sn. cmPohv, Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. XcntbmSv, hb-\mSv• kt¥mjv shfnb∂q¿• kptcjv NmenbØv, Pn. F®v. Fkv. IpdpI, ae∏pdw

hnZKv[]cntim[\

• tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW°q¿, ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, kwÿm\ k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tImiwC≥Ãn-‰yq-´v.

• tUm. Un. _©an≥, dn´. s{]m^k¿, tIcfk¿hIemime• tUm. ]n. tkma\mY≥ , Akn. s{]m^k¿, tImgnt°mSv k¿hIemime• tUm. _n.hn. iinIpam¿, Atkm. s{]m^k¿, tIcfk¿hIemime• tUm. hnPb≥ NmtemSv, Fkv. Fkv. F. IÆq¿• {io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. s{]m^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xr»q¿• {io. AIv_¿ I°´n¬, sshkv --{]knU‚ v, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan• {io. _n. cmaN{μ≥]n≈, dn´. s{]m^k¿, bqWnthgvkn‰n tImtfPv

Xncph\¥]pcw

A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿

• tUm. ]n.sI. XneIv, dnk¿®v Hm^ok¿ Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw

D≈-S°w1. Poh¬kv]-μ-߃ 7

sIm®-\p-P≥ ............................................................... 8

AizXn ......................................................................... 11

\ΩpsS temIw \mw krjvSn-°p∂p................. 17

2. Nnd-Ip≈ Nn{X-߃ 22

Ac-ßv DW-cp∂p ..................................................... 23

Hcp a\p-jy≥ ............................................................. 28

]o®v ]qt¥m´w .......................................................... 35

3. Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv 42

sh≈-s∏m°w ............................................................ 43

Aim-¥n-bpsS th\-ense Ipfncv ...................... 46

ao\p-I-fpsS BIm-ihpw

]d-h-I-fpsS `qanbpw ................................................ 51

]Z]cn-Nbw 65

KT 19

-2/M

alaya

lam-7

(BT)

(Vol-

I)

7

Poh¬kv]μ߃

Fs‚ qanbmbv- sh≈ambv hmbphmbvFs‚ \nXy\nZm\amw kvt\lta,s\©n¬ \o¿hogvN sR°n sRcp°ths\√cnØnf sh≈∏I¿®bmbvF≥ apdn∏mSp s]mØns∏mXn™nSpw]™nbmbv t\¿Ø ioebmbv No¥embvFs‚ thcns‚ aÆn¬ hfßfmbvFs‚ Nn√bv°p kqcy{]ImiambvFs‚ A∂ambv D∏mbv A\®ambv*Fs‚ \nXy\nZm\amw kvt\lta

(kvt\lØns‚ h¿Øam\w) Pn. Ipamc]n≈

• kvt\lsØ Ihn Fs¥ms°bmbmWv I¬∏n°p∂Xv?AXn\p≈ ImcW߃ F¥mhmw?

Poh¬kv]μ߃

1

* A\®w = Cfw NqSv

8ASnÿm\]mTmhen

sIm®\pP≥

tNX\ t]meth ImØXt√

tN®nbnt®eWn∏mhIsf

tNdms≠mscs‚ ssIsXm´pt]mbm,sem´p

tNXw hcpsa∂p sNm∂Xt√?

F¥nt\ ]ns∂ \osbs‚ apºn --

enΩt\mlmcnX sh®pX∂p,

tXtcmSn°m‰n∂mtbsd®pI∂ ]q-

hmcns°mSp°p∂ h≈nt]mse?

F¥nt\ tN®n X≥ ]pkvXIß-

sf∂eamcnbn¬s°m≠p sh®p,

\nXyw s]dp∂ abn¬∏oen°ÆpIƒ

s]mØn ad®n´p am‰nSmtX?

\qen¬ \o tIm¿sØmcp \mfn¬ am{Xw

tNen¬ Rm\n´ ]fp¶pame

DucnØtc≠, s]¨Ip´nIƒ°mWt{X

kmcnbpw amebpw tN¿®bp≈q.

\osb¥mWnßs\ aqIbmhm≥

\n∑ngnsbt¥ Ießn \n¬°m≥

Cßs\bnßs\bmInte \√qsh-

∂n∂pw Ieºntbm \nt∂mSΩ?

C∂se sXt°∏pdw hf∏n¬-

Ip∂n°pcphpw s]dp°n \n¬t°

F∂p≈nent∏msgmcoj¬- Ft¥mXm\m-

WΩ hnfn®Xp \ns∂am{Xw?

DΩdØnÆbn¬ h∂ncp∂p

9

Poh¬kv]μ߃

\ΩfdnbmtØmtcsdbmƒ°m¿

I∑Xnent∑¬°fw \ndt™mcp\m-

fºe{]mhpIsf∂t]mse,

\ns∂ hnfn®p hcpØnbΩ

]n∂mse th≠msX, Rm\psaØo

F≥t\¿°Xnsemcmƒ ]p©ncns°m≠t∏m-

sfm∂nSn°ms\≥ a\ n¬ h∂p.

Bsfmgn™¥n hnf°p sh®p

_me]mTw Rm\pcphnSptºmƒ

BcpaImbnen,s√t¥ hS°n\n-

aqebnen{Xbpw \m´pIq´w?

tXßnbXmtc, Nncn®Xmtc

tXSn Rm\tßm´p h∂t\cw?

Rm\dnbmXp≈ `mj apcfp∂

tX\o®°qSmWsX∂p tXm∂n.

\osb∂cnInencp∂p cmhn¬

\o aμaμw ]pdw XtemSn

\o≠ s\Spho¿∏psIm≠pd°o´p, Rm≥

I≠p I\Ø In\mht\Iw

t]mhpIbmWp \o thsdsbtßm

s]m∂\pPmXs\ Iq´nSmsX

]mhbpw ]oenbpw tN®nsb ImWmsX

]mhw IcbpInse¥p sNøpw?

Rm\n\nØmt\ Ipfn®psIm≈mw,

Rm\n\nØmt\ InS∂pdßmw;

Bhn√msXm∂psa∂mbhsbs°m≠p-

t]mhpIbmhpw Ipd®p t`Zw.

\o \´p sN¥fn¿ ap‰n \n¬°pw

Xqap√bp≠nfw sam´nSp∂p.

BgØne{Xbpw XmWndßnt∏mb

thcn\nsbßs\ \o ]dn°pw?

˛ CSt»cn tKmhnμ≥\mb¿

10ASnÿm\]mTmhen

hcnIfneqsS

• tN®nbpsS s]cpam‰Øn¬ sIm®\pP≥ Is≠Ønbam‰ßƒ Imhy`mKØp\n∂v Is≠Øn sNm√q.

• ""]mhbpw ]oenbpw tN®nsb ImWmsX

]mhw IcbpInse¥p sNøpw?''

A\pPs‚ \n lmbX shfns∏SpØp∂ a‰p hcnIƒIs≠Øn AhXcn∏n°q.

• tN®n IeymWw Ign™v ho´n¬\n∂v t]mhpIbmsW∂vsIm®\pP≥ Adnbp∂n√. CXv IhnXbn¬ Fßs\bmWvkqNn∏n°p∂Xv?

• tN®nbpsS a\ n¬ D≠mhp∂ hn߬ IhnAhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂sXßs\?

hniIe\w sNømw

• ""Rm\dnbmXp≈ `mj apcfp∂

tX\o®°qSmWsX∂p tXm∂n'' - F∂v Ip´n ]dbp∂XvF¥psIm≠v?

• ""Rm\n\nØms\ Ipfn®psIm≈mw

Rm\n\nØmt\ InS∂pdßmw'' - Fs∂√mw ]d™v kzbwBizkn°p∂ Ip´nsb°pdn®v Hcp hnhcWw Xbmdm°pI.{]mbw, hnImc߃, Nn¥Iƒ, ]cnkcw, _‘߃ XpSßnbh]cnKWn°Ww.

A¿Y`wKn Is≠Ømw

• ""BgØnen{Xbpw XmWndßnt∏mb

thcn\nsbßs\ \o ]dn°pw?'' - ˛ Ip´nbpsS Bi¶Ifn¬G‰hpw {][m\s∏´Xv CXmWv. CXpsIm≠v A¿Yam°p∂sX¥v?

• ""\o≠ s\Spho¿∏psIm≠pd°o´p, Rm≥

I≠p I\Ø In\mht\Iw'' ˛ \o≠ s\Spho¿∏v, I\Ø

In\mht\Iw - F∂o ]ZßfpsS A¿Y`wKn Is≠ØpI.

A\p`hw ]¶nSmw

• Cu IhnX \nßfpsS a\ n¬ DW¿Ønb Hm¿ΩIfpwA\p`hßfpw hnImcßfpw Fs¥ms°bmWv? IYbmtbmIhnXbmtbm FgpXq.

11

Poh¬kv]μ߃

t\cw k‘ybmImdmbncp∂n´pw ]oSnIbn¬ \√Xnc°mbncp∂p. Fs∂t∏mseØs∂ F√mhcpw ag Xocm≥ImØp\n∂Xmbncn°psa∂p Rm≥ hnNmcn®p.

]I¬ apgph≥ agbmbncp∂t√m. CsXm∂v Xo¿∂n´v]pdtØ°ndßmw F∂p IcpXn Rm≥ ho´n¬Øs∂bncp∂p.ho´nemsW¶n¬ ]e km[\ßfpw C√mbncp∂p. D∏v, apfIv,Acn, tKmXºps]mSn - Aßs\ ]eXpw. ]t£, F\n°vagbØv Ip∂pIbdnbndßn ]oSnIbnte°v t]mIm\p≈i‡nbp≠mbncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠v CSbv°v BImitØ°pt\m°n as‰m∂pw sNømsX A£a\mbn Rm≥ ho´nencp∂p.]oSnIbn¬ h∂hcn¬ IqSpXepw {]mbwsN∂ sXmgnemfnkv{XoIfmbncp∂p.

AizXn

12ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Ahcn¬ Nnescsbms° F\n°v apJ]cnNbhpap≠mbncp∂p. ]oSnIbn¬ h®pXs∂bpw ]ns∂ AhnsSASpØpXs∂bp≈ Xos∏´n°º\nbpsS apºn¬h®pw a‰pw.X߃°p th≠p∂ AXymhiykm[\߃ hmßnCcp´mIp∂Xn\paptº ho´nseØm\p≈ [rXnbnembncp∂pAhscms°. ""apIpμm, Zm F\n°v \qdv shfns®Æ am{XwaXn.'' ""F\n°v c≠pIntem Acntb th≠q. AXpsIm≠pt]mbn´pthWw... ho´n¬ Ip´nItfbp≈q. H∂p thKwX∂ms´...'' Fs∂ms°bp≈ AhcpsS ]cntZh\߃ tI vRm≥ hcm¥bpsS A‰Øv amdn\n∂p.

CXn\nSbn¬ ]oSnI°mc≥ Fs∂ I≠pIgn™ncp∂p.""F¥m th≠Xv'' F∂v tNmZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£,""Xnc°n√. Ch¿s°ms° sImSpØn´v aXn'' F∂vssIsIm≠pw apJwsIm≠pw hy‡am°n Rm≥ hcm¥bpsSA‰ØpXs∂ \n∂p.

Aßs\ Hcp km£nsbt∏mse AhnsS \n¬°ptºmgmWvB Ip´n Fs‚ {i≤bn¬s∏´Xv. Ip´n \n∂Xv Fs‚ hfscAcnsIØs∂bmbncp∂p; hcm¥bpsS h°nep≈ XqWvNmcns°m≠v.

I„n®v Btdm Gtgm hb pam{Xw aXn°p∂ Bs]¨Ip´n°v ]dn®p\´Xn\ptijw sh≈w In´mØXn\m¬hmSnt∏mb Hcp sNSnbpsS ssZ\yap≠mbncp∂p. AhfpsSDSp∏n\v \ndap≠mbncp∂n√. A{Xta¬ AXv ]gInbncp∂p.apSnbn¬ FÆabap≠mbncp∂n√. AXv hm¿∂psI´pItbm]n∂nbnSpItbm H∂pw sNømsX kar≤ambn ImSp]nSn®pInS∂p. ]t£, Fs‚ {i≤ CXnsem∂pambncp∂n√.... Fs‚{i≤ AhfpsS kmam\yØne[nIw hep∏ap≈at\mlcamb IÆpIfnembncp∂p. B IÆpIfn¬ temIwapgph≥ {]Xn^en°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. Rm≥ AhfpsStimjn® Npaen¬ ssIh®psIm≠v tNmZn®p: ""t]sc¥m?''

Ip´n Fs‚ t\sc kwibtØmsS t\m°nbX√msX H∂pw]d™n√. Rm≥ ho≠pw tNmZn®t∏mƒ Ahƒ aSn®psIm≠v]d™p: ""AizXn.''

At∏mgpw AhfpsS apJØv kwibap≠mbncp∂p. Rm≥kt¥mjtØmsS ]d™p: ""\√ t]cv.''

At∏mgpw Ip´n H∂pw ]d™n√. H∂v ]p©ncn°t]mepwsNbvXn√.

13

Poh¬kv]μ߃

hcm¥bpsS h°nep≈ taibpsS apIfn¬ [mcmfw`cWnIfp≠mbncp∂p, Ip∏nbpsSbpw πmÃn°ns‚bpw.Ahbnsems° ]eamXncn anTmbnIfpw sNdnb sNdnbtI°pIfpw _nkv -°‰pIfpambncp∂p. anTmbnIƒat\mlcamb h¿W°SemkpIfn¬ s]mXn™n´mbncp∂p...

Ip´nbpsS Npcp´n∏nSn® heXpssI Hcp `cWnbpsSapIfnembncp∂p. AhfpsS {i≤bmIs´, CSbv°v cWnbnepwCSbv°v ]oSnI°mcs‚ apJØpw amdnamdn ]Xn™p-sIm≠ncp∂p. ]t£, ]oSnI°mc≥ Ip´nsb ImWp∂p-≠mbncp∂n√. Xnc°v GXm≠v Xo¿∂t∏mƒ Abmƒ Ft∂mSv]d™p: ""Iptdt\cambt√m h∂n v. Fs¥ms°bm?''

]t£, Rm≥ ]d™p: ""AXv kmcan√. \n߃ BZyw ChsfhnSq. Chƒ Ft∂°mƒ aptº h∂Xm.'' F∂n´v AhfpsShenb IÆpIfnte°v kv-t\ltØmsS t\m°n Rm≥ ]d™p:""At√?''

]oSnI°mc≥ hcm¥bpsS h°Øv, Ip´n \n∂nStØ°v h∂ptNmZn®p: ""F¥m th≠Xv tamtf?''

Ip´n At∏mƒ apdp°n∏nSn® ssIsIm≠v `cWn sXm´pImWn®p.

]oSnI°mc≥ "F{X'sb∂v tNmZn®t∏mƒ ssIXpd∂p ImWn®p.AhfpsS ssIbnep≠mbncp∂Xv ¢mhv ]nSn® Hcncp]Xpss]kØp´mbncp∂p.

]oSnI°mc≥ s]s´∂v ]d™p: ""tamtf, CXn\vAºXpss]kbmWt√m!''

`cWnbpsS aqSn Xpd°m≥ t]mb Abmƒ ]n∂oSXv Xpd∂n√.B Ip´nbpsS apJtØ°v t\m°nbn√. F∂n´ vhntijns®m∂pw kw`hn°mØ a´n¬ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p:""Fs¥ms°bm? Acn tht≠? F{X Intembm?''

Ip´nbpsS \o´nb ssIbn¬ At∏mgpw B Xp´p≠mbncp∂p.AhfpsS ssIbmIs´, cWnbpsS ]pdØpambncp∂p.

]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™sXm∂pw Ahƒ°v a\ nembn´p≠mhn√F∂v Hcpƒ°nSnetØmsS Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. Rm≥]oSnI°mct\mSv tNmZn®p: ""ChnsS AºXv ss]kbn¬Ipd™ anTmbn Ct√?''

C√ F∂v Abmƒ Xebm´n. F∂n´v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp:""ap´mbns°ms° Ct∏mƒ Xohnebt√?''

14ASnÿm\]mTmhen

\nanjt\cw AhnSsØ cWnIfnsems° ItÆmSn®tijwHcp henb `cWnbn¬\n∂v at\mlcamb h¿W°Semkn¬s]mXn™ Hcp anTmbn Rms\SpØp. AXn\v A¬∏w \o≠Hcp ]nSnbpap≠mbncp∂p.

Rm≥ tNmZn°msXXs∂ ]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™p: ""AXv"tement]m∏m'. H∂c Ddp∏nIbm hne.''

Rm≥ H∂pw ]dbmsX Hcp "tement]ms∏'SpØv Ip´nbpsSssIbn¬ h®psImSpØp. Ip´n aSn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ AhsfFt∂mSp tN¿Øp]nSn®v AhfpsS IÆpIfnte°vD‰pt\m°ns°m≠v ]d™p: ""CXv \n\°m. hmßnt°m.''

Ip´n Fs‚ apJtØ°v t\m°n\n∂X√msX anTmbnhmßnbn√. A⁄mXamb Hcp `btam aSntbm B Ip´nsb]ndtIm´p hen°p∂Xp t]msebp≠mbncp∂p.

Fs‚ a\ v s]mSp∂s\ ZpxJwsIm≠v \nd™p. Rm≥ ho≠pwAhsf Ft∂mSv tN¿Øp]nSn®p ]d™p: ""CXv \n\°m.''

At∏mƒ ]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™p: ""hmßnt°m tamtf, A®m®≥Xcp∂Xt√.''F∂n´v Abmƒ AXv Ip´nbpsS ssIbn¬\n¿_‘]q¿hw h®psImSpØp.

Ip´n Hcp \nanjt\cw Fs‚ IÆpIfnte°v kq£n®p t\m°n.At∏mƒ s]mSp∂s\ AhfpsS apJw {]Imi]qcnXamIpIbpwsNbvXp. Rm≥ H∂pw ]dbmsX AhsfØs∂ t\m°n AhnsS\n¬°pIam{Xw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Ahƒ tdmUnte°ndßnbt∏mƒ ]oSnI°mc≥ ]d™p: ""\n¬°v.''

Abmƒ BZysØ `cWnbn¬\n∂v Hcp anTmbn FSpØvIp´nbpsS ssIbn¬ h®psImSpØp. ""CXm, CXpw\osbSptØmfq.''

Ip´n At∏mgpw AhfpsS ssIbnep≠mbncp∂ Ccp]Xpss]kØp´v Abmƒ°v sImSpØp. Abmƒ AXp hmßn√F∂mbncp∂p Rm≥ IcpXnbXv. ]t£, Abmƒ AXp hmßn.Fs‚ t\m´w I≠t∏mƒ Abmƒ ]d™p: ""F∂mepw F\n°v\„w Xs∂bm.''

Rm≥ H∂pw ]d™n√. F¶nepw AbmfpsS apJØvPmfyaps≠∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Ip´nbpsS apJØvFs¥∂n√mØ kt¥mjap≠mbncp∂p. ]oSnI°mc≥ ho≠pw]d™p: ""Xos∏´n°º\nbnse Hcp Xangs‚ aIfm.''

Rm≥ H∂pw ]d™n√. ]oSnIhcm¥bnse Ac≠shfn®Øns‚ Hcwiw tdmUnep≠mbncp∂p. BZyw Ip´n hfsc

15

Poh¬kv]μ߃

]Xps°tb \S∂p≈q. c≠p anTmbnbpw Ahƒ Xs‚Ip™nss°bn¬ `{Zambn ]nSn®n´p≠mbncp∂p. ]n∂oSvAhfpsS \SØØns‚ thKw IqSpIbpw HSphn¬ Ahƒ HmSnCcpfn¬ adbpIbpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ km[\ßsfms°FSpØpIn´nb tijw Rm\pw ho´nte°p \S∂p. k©nbpsS`mcw \nanØambncn°mw, Rm≥ hfsc ]Xps°tb\S∂ncp∂p≈q. Ip∂pIbdn, Cdßn, Aßs\...

Sn. ]fl\m`≥

hmbn°mw ]dbmw

• IYm\mbI\v Ip´ntbmSp≈ ASp∏w h¿[n®phcp∂ kμ¿`߃IYbn¬\n∂v Is≠Øq.

• IYm\mbIs‚ tNmZy߃s°m∂pw Ip´n {]XnIcn°mXncp∂XvF¥psIm≠mhmw?

• AXphsc IYm\mbIt\mtSm IS°mct\mtSm H∂pw {]XnIcn°mXncp∂Ip´n Hcp kμ¿`Øn¬ {]XnIcn°p∂Xp ImWmw.- B kμ¿`w GXv?AXns‚ {]tXyIXsb¥v?

hmbn°mw hniIe\w sNømw

• ""Aßs\ Hcp km£nsbt∏mse AhnsS \n¬°ptºmgmWv B Ip´nFs‚ {i≤bn¬s∏´Xv'' ˛- GsXms° kmlNcyßfpw Ip´nbpsSFs¥√mw khntijXIfpamWv AbmfpsS {i≤ BI¿jn°m≥CSbm°nbXv?

• ""AhfpsS \SØØn\v thKw IqSpIbpw HSphn¬ Ahƒ HmSn Ccpfn¬adbpIbpw sNbvXp.''""Rm≥ hfsc ]Xp°tb \S∂ncp∂p≈q.''Cu kμ¿`߃ IYm]m{XßfpsS GsXms° am\knImhÿIsfbmWvkqNn∏n°p∂Xv?

• I®hS°mc≥ F∂ IYm]m{XsØ°pdn®v \nßfpsS hnebncpØse¥v?sXfnhpIƒ klnXw hniZoIcn°pI.

• ""B s]¨Ip´n°v ]dn®p\´Xn\p tijw sh≈w In´mØXn\m¬hmSnt∏mb Hcp sNSnbpsS ssZ\yw.''

- IYm]m{XØns‚ GsXms° AhÿIsfbmWv CXv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv?IYm]m{XsØ ]cnNbs∏SpØns°m≠p≈ Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

16ASnÿm\]mTmhen

hmbn°mw A`n\bn°mw

• IY hmbn®t∏mƒ \n߃°v C„s∏´ kμ¿`߃ GsX√mw? B mKwA`n\bn®v AhXcn∏n°pI.

hmb\ hnebncpØmw

• IY \S°p∂ ]›mØehpw IYm]m{XßfpsS khntijXIfpw AhcpsSam\knImhÿbpw \n߃ ]cnNbs∏´t√m. Chbv°p tbmPn°pwhn[wIY Dds° hmbn®v AhXcn∏n°q.

• hmb\sb Fßs\ hnebncpØmw?• DNnXamb i–\nb{¥Ww•

17

Poh¬kv]μ߃

\ΩpsS temIw \mw kr„n°p∂p

\mw ]m¿°p∂ temIhpw \mw Pohn°p∂ temIhpw XΩn¬henb A¥cap≠v. Htc \KcØn¬ Htc sXcphn¬ ]m¿°p∂c≠p hy‡nIƒ c≠p hyXykvX temIßfn¬ Pohn°p∂-Xmbn ImWmw. FhnsS \mw ]m¿°pIbpw {]h¿Øn°pIbpwsNøp∂pthm, AXmWv \ΩpsS temIw; ]cnkcßfpw]mcºcyßfpamWv Cu temIsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂sX∂mWvCXphsc imkv{X⁄∑m¿ hmZn®ncp∂Xv. F∂m¬B[p\nIa\»mkv{Xw ]pXnsbmcp hmZw ]pds∏Sphn®ncn°p∂p. ]cnkcßtfm ]mcºcyßtfm A√, a\ ns‚ÿnXnbpw {]h¿Ø\KXnbpamWv Hmtcm a\pjys‚bpwtemIsØ kr„n°p∂sX∂v Ah¿ hmZn°p∂p. as‰mcphn[Øn¬ ]d™m¬, AhchcpsS PohnXXm¬∏cyßfmWvHmtcmcpØcpsSbpw temIsØ hm¿sØSp°p∂Xv. \ΩpsSNn¥Ifpw e£yßfpw hnImcßfpw \mw Pohn°p∂ temIwkr„n°p∂Xn¬ henb ]¶p hln°p∂p.

18ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Xt‚sX∂p ]dbphm≥ bmsXm∂pan√mØ temIcwKØn¬{]thin°p∂ Hcp hy‡n°pt]mepw Ahs‚ at\mhym]mc-߃ icnbmbn \nb{¥n°p∂Xmbm¬, kpJambnPohn°p∂Xn\p≈ temIw kr„n°phm≥ Ignbpsa∂mWvimkv{X⁄cpsS A`n{]mbw. a\ n\p hnImkhpwhnimeXbpw IqSp∂Xn\\pkcn®v, Xm≥ Pohn°p∂ temIsØhnIkn∏n°phm\pw {]_p≤am°phm\pw Abmƒ°p Ignbpw.temIt\Xm°∑mcpsSbpw temImNmcy∑mcpsSbpw{]hmNI∑mcpsSbpw Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n®p t\m°pI. Ahcn¬]ecpw X߃ P\n® temIØn¬\n∂p `n∂amb HcptemIØn¬ Pohn®hcmWv. XßfpsS ]cnkcßsf AhKWn®v]mcºcyhpw A‘hnizmkhpw Dd∏n® aXn¬s°´pIsfX´nØI¿Øp ]pXnsbmcp temIw sI´n∏SpØhcmWh¿.

Hcp {]tXyI ]cnXÿnXnbn¬ \mw ]m¿t°≠nh∂Xn\p≈DØchmZnXzw \ap°n√. Fßs\tbm \mw AhnsS P\n®p.AXn\p bmsXmcmtfmSpw kam[m\w ]dtb≠Xn√. F∂m¬\ΩpsS e£ysØbpw bm{Xsbbpw kw_‘n®nStØmfw]q¿Wamb DØchmZnXzw \ap°p≠v. \mw P\n®p hf¿∂]cnXÿnXnb√ {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂Xv; PohnXØn¬ \ΩpsS{]h¿Ø\cwKambn \mw Xs∂ k÷oIcn°p∂]cnXÿnXnbmWv.

HcmfpsS PohnXsØ {hWs∏SpØnb kw`h߃ as‰mcmfpsSPohnXØn\v Hcp ]pXnb Dt±iyap≠m°nsb∂p hcmw.

Cu {KŸImc\v ]cnNnXambncp∂ c≠mfpsS A\p`h߃Cu kμ¿`Øn¬ Hm¿Ωhcp∂p. F{Xbpw {]nbs∏´ `mcyacn®t∏mƒ, Fßs\sb¶nepw Znhkw Ign°Ww F∂pam{Xambn AbmfpsS hnNmcw. AtX XcØnep≈B]ØpXs∂ as‰mcmfn¬ t\sc hn]coXamb^eamWp≠m°nbXv. AXv Bflobhnjbßfnte°vAt±lØns‚ a\ ns\ Xncn®p, Hcp ]pXnb temItØ°vAt±lsØ \bn®p.

Ccp´S™ temIØn¬ Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ a\{]ImiØns‚klmbtØmSpIqSn apt∂m´p t]mIphm≥ km[n°p∂p.a\ n¬ shfn®an√mØ as‰mcmfmhs´, ]I¬shfn®Øn¬t]mepw hgn ImWmsX \´w Xncnbp∂p.

icnbmbn BtemNn®p t\m°ptºmƒ PohnXØn¬ \ap°ph√ \ncmibv°pw AhImiapt≠m? PohnXsØ X\n°pwa‰p≈h¿°pw D]tbmK{]Zamb Hcp at\mlcmcmaambn

19

Poh¬kv]μ߃

am‰phm≥ Ignbptºmƒ, HmtcmcpØcpw kz¥w Xm¬∏cy-߃°pw hnImc߃°pw A\pkcn®v Hmtcm temIwkr„n°p∂p. \ΩpsS khntij {i≤ BI¿jn°p∂ temIwGtXm, AXmbncn°pw \mw Pohn°p∂ temIhpw.

(PohnXNn¥Iƒ) sI. ]n. tIihtat\m≥

tNmZy߃ D≠m°q

• teJ\Ønse {][m\mib߃ DØcambn hcp∂ tNmZy߃Xbmdm°pI.

hmZ߃ ]cntim[n°mw

• Cu teJ\Ønse Bibßfpambn _‘s∏´p≈ Nne{]kvXmh\Iƒ NphsSbp≠v. teJIs‚ A`n{]mbhpambnX´n®pt\m°n Ah icntbm sXt‰m F∂p Is≠ØpI.sX‰p≈Xv XncpØn FgpXpI.

• \ΩpsS temIw F∂Xv \mw Xmakn°pIbpw{]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂ CSamWv.

• \mw HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw PohnXXm¬∏cyßfmWva‰p≈hcpsS temIsØ D≠m°p∂Xv.

• Hcmƒ temIt\XmhmIp∂Xv Abmƒ Pohn°p∂temIsØ hnIkn∏n°m\pw DW¿Øphm\pw{ian°p∂XneqsSbmWv.

• \ΩpsS PohnXØnep≠mIp∂ Nne Xncn®SnIƒa‰p≈h¿°pw AhcpsS PohnXsØsa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ ]mTambn amdmw.

• temIw Ccpƒ \nd™XmWv. AXneqsS B¿°pwapt∂dm≥ IgnbpIbn√.

Hmtcm∂ns\°pdn®pap≈ \nßfpsS hmZ߃ sXfnhp klnXwAhXcn∏n°q.

sXfnhpIƒ Is≠Ømw

• ""HcmfpsS PohnXsØ {hWs∏SpØnb kw`h߃ as‰mcmfpsSPohnXØn\v Hcp ]pXnb Dt±iyap≠m°nsb∂p hcmw.''

Cu hmZw km[qIcn°m≥ {KŸImc≥ \¬Ip∂ sXfnsh¥v?IqSpX¬ sXfnhpIƒ Is≠Ømtam?

20ASnÿm\]mTmhen

hniIe\w sNømw

""c≠mw temIalmbp≤Øn¬ Atacn°bpsS Hcpt_mw_¿ Bbncp∂p Kmcn tUhnUv. hnam\Ønencp∂vP¿Ω\nbnse Hcp {]tZiØv t_mw_pIƒ h¿jn®vIS∂pt]mIth ss_t\m°pedneqsS B ÿe߃At±lw kq£vaambn \nco£n®p. XI¿∂Sn™hyhkmbimeIƒ, tZhmeb߃, \new]cnimbhoSpIƒ, sI´nS߃, IØn°cn™ Irjnÿe߃.Kmcn tUhnUns‚ a\ v achn®pt]mbn. \m´n¬Xncns®Ønb Kmcn BsI Akzÿ\mbncp∂p.bp≤hpw AXns‚ AeIfpw ASßnb tijw Ft¥m\n›bn®pd® a\t msS At±lw P¿Ω\nbnte°pt]mbn. Xm≥ t_mw_v h¿jn® ÿeØv ]p\cp≤mcW{]h¿Ø\߃ XpSßnbncp∂p. Kmcn AXns‚t\XrXzw kzbw Gs‰SpØp. Xm≥ XI¿Øn´sX√mwAt±lw ho≠pw ]gbt]mse \n¿Ωns®SpØp.''

• Cu A\p`hw teJ\Ønse GXv BibtØmSmWvtbmPn°p∂Xv? F¥psIm≠v?

Nn”w tN¿°¬

• ""FhnsS \mw ]m¿°pIbpw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂pthm,AXmWv \ΩpsS temIw; ]cnkcßfpw ]mcºcyßfpamWvCu temIsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂sX∂mWv CXphscimkv{X⁄∑m¿ hmZn®ncp∂Xv.''

- Cu hmIyØn¬ A¿[hncmaw (;) tN¿ØXns‚ HuNnXywF¥mWv? N¿®sNøpI.

_‘n∏n°q

• "\ΩpsS temIw \mw kr„n°p∂p' F∂ teJ\Øn¬Cßs\ ]dbp∂p:

""a\ n\p hnImkhpw hnimeXbpw IqSp∂Xn\\pkcn®v,Xm≥ Pohn°p∂ temIsØ hnIkn∏n°phm\pw{]_p≤am°phm\pw Abmƒ°p Ignbpw.'' -

"AizXn' F∂ IYbnse GXp IYm]m{Xhpambn Cu{]kvXmh\sb _‘s∏SpØmw? F¥psIm≠v?

21

Poh¬kv]μ߃

• "sIm®\pP≥'F∂ IhnXbnepw "AizXn'F∂ IYbnepwkvt\lamWv {][m\ hnjbw. F∂m¬ c≠nepw AXv{]ISamhp∂Xv Hcpt]mseb√. hyXymkw hniZoIcn°pI.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

]q¿Wambn `mKnIambn Ipd®pam{Xw

• IhnXbnse Bib߃

Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IhnXbnepw IYbnepwASßnb hnImc߃

Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IYm]m{XßfpsS (IYbnsebpwIhnXbnsebpw) am\knImhÿbpw{]tXyIXIfpw hniIe\w

sNøm≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IYmkμ¿`߃ A`n\bn®v

{]ISn∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• teJ\Ønse {][m\mib߃

Is≠Øp∂p.

• hmZ߃ km[qIcn°m≥ teJ\Ønep]tbmKn® sXfnhpIfpsS{]k‡nbpw i‡nbpw

ka¿Yn°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• ]mT`mKßfn¬ hnhcn® A\p`h߃kz¥w A\p`hßfpambn XmcXayw

sNøm≥ Ignbp∂p.

22

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

• Bibßfpw Nn¥Ifpw ssIamdm≥ a\pjy¿ D]tbmKn®D]m[nIƒ GsX√mw? Nn{X߃IqSn {]tbmP\s∏SpØnN¿®sNøpI.

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

2

JT 1

01/4

/ E.V

.S. 3

(E) -

1 Vo

l-1

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

23

Acßv DWcp∂p

Dcpf≥I√pIfpsSbpw sNΩÆns‚bpw]mXbneqsS Rcßn°nX®ph∂ Imfh≠nhmb\imebpw tdj≥jm∏pw A\mZn°Sbpwtlm´¬ hnaebpw £uc°Sbpw IS∂v CStØm´pXncn™v ssaXm\ØneqsS \oßnØpSßnbt∏mƒ AßmSnbn¬ Hs´mcp BImw£bmbn.km[mcW\nebv°v Imfh≠n t\sc t]mImdmWv]Xnhv . AXn\p≈n¬ D∏n≥Nm°pItfmA\mZnkmam\tam sh√s∏mXnItfm at‰mBhpw. Ah ]oSnIIfnte°p≈XmWv. \ncØn\v]Sn™mdv ssaXm\Øns‚ AcnIpIfn¬]oSnIIfn√mØXn\m¬ ssaXm\ØneqsSh≠nØmcbn√.

h≠n°mc≥ ssaXm\Øns‚ hSt°AXncnep≈ amhns‚ XWenembncp∂v ZmbwIfn°p∂ Ip´nIsf ssIamSn hnfn®p.h≠nbn¬\n∂v Iptd km[\߃ Cd°nhbv°m\p≠mbncp∂p.

""F¥m CsXms°?'' Btcm h≠n°p≈nte°vt\m°n AZv pXtØmsS Xnc°n.

Iptd `mfi߃, s]´nIƒ, aS°nh®Xnc»oeIƒ, lm¿tamWnbw, X_e.

""\mSIØns‚bm. BfpIfv ]n∂msehcp∂p≠v.''

c≠p \SnIfpƒs∏sS ]{¥t≠mfw t]cp≈\mSIkwLw ]ndsI FØnt®¿∂p. tZiØn\vX\Xmb Hcp \mSI]mcºcyw AhImis∏Sm\p≠v. B≠ptXmdpw ]pXnsbmcp \mSIsa¶nepw AcßnseØpw. A`nt\Xm°ƒ

24

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

hbepIfn¬ ]WnsbSp°p∂htcm s\bvØpImtcmh°o¬KpakvXtcm B[mcsagpØpImtcm Xø¬°mtcmX]m¬in]mbntbm tZlfi°mtcm A[ym]ItcmsXøwsI´pImtcm Hs°bmhpw. Ahcn¬ Nne¿NabßfWn™v Xncn®dnbm\mImØ hn[Øn¬ kv{XoIfmbnamdnbncn°pw.

s]t{SmamIv-kv shfn®amWv Acßn¬. thsd Zo]hnXm\an√.IYm]m{X߃ AXnsshImcnIXtbmsS Hcp cwKw Bhnjv-Icn®psIm≠ncns° AWnbd{]h¿ØIcnsemcmƒAh¿°nSbneqsS \S∂psN∂v Acßn¬ Xq°nbn´s]t{SmamIv-kv Xmsgbnd°n AXn¬ Im‰Sn°p∂Xn¬ XcnºpwAkzm`mhnIX tXm∂nbncp∂n√ ImWnIƒ°v.

Hcp ]pWy]pcmW\mSIw ActßdpIbmbncp∂p Hcn°¬.bh\nI s]mßn. cwKØv ]f]sf an∂p∂ thjßfn¬{iocma\pw koXbpw l\pam\pw. kw`mjWØn\nSbn¬s]s´∂mWv l\pam≥ Hm¿Ωn®Xv-; KZsbSpØn´n√.

l\pam≥ hnjÆ\mbn {iocmat\mSv ]d™p: ""Atøm s‚amtj, KZsbSp°m≥ ad∂p.''

{iocma\mb amjpw koXbmb \S\pw kw{`awsIm≈p∂Xn\nSbn¬ Hcp \mS≥ I¿jI\mb l\pam≥ZpcniØn¬ \njv-{Ian®v kz¿Wh¿Wap≈ ISemkv Np‰nbKZbpambn Xncns®Øn.

C\nsbmcp kmaqlnI\mSIØn¬ Hcp IYm]m{XwNhn´nhog vØs∏´v , Ic™psIm≠v \nhcp∂ Hcpko\p≠mbncp∂p. IYm]m{Xw hoWp. ]ns∂ t{]£I¿ImWp∂Xv Abmƒ CcpssIbpw ]cØn Ft¥m Dgt‰msSAßpanßpw ]cXp∂XmWv. At∏mƒ ap≥\ncbn¬]qgnbnencn∏mbncp∂ Hcp t{]£I≥ AbmfpsS ASptØ°psN∂v Hcp hkvXp ssIamdn:

""CXt√ t\m°p∂Xv?''

AXpXs∂bmbncp∂p \S≥ ]cXnbX;v- Hcp Nph∂p≈n.

Icbm\mbn ssIbn¬ IcpXnbXmbncp∂p. ]t£,hogvNbv°nSbn¬ AdnbmsX ssIhn´pt]mbn. IÆpIƒ\ndbWsa¶n¬ Nph∂p≈n IqSntb Xocq.

hn√s‚ ssIbnse tXm°v "tT, tT' F∂v i–n°p∂Xn\pap≥]v shSntb‰ t\mthmsS s\©a¿Øn∏nSn®v]nS™phoW Hcp IYm]m{Xw ho≠pw \nh¿∂v

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

25

shSnsbm®Iƒ°mbn ImtXm¿Ø kμ¿`hpw D≠v.s]t{SmamIv -kv shfn®Øn¬ Aßs\sbms°kw`hn°ptºmƒ t{]£Icmcpw ]cnlmk]q¿hwIqhnhnfn®ncp∂n√.

Acßnse IYm]m{X߃°v kw`mjWw ]d™psImSp°p∂bmƒ hnImcm[o\\mbn kzbw as‰mcpIYm]m{Xambn amdn KZvKZwsIm≠v H∂pw ]dbm\mhmØ\n lmbXbnepw, kw`mjWw Hm¿Ωn°m\mhmsXIYm]m{X߃ Acßn¬ ]ckv]cw t\m°ns°m≠v]cpßn\n¬°ptºmgpw t{]£I¿ H´pw ]cn`han√msXASpØ \o°Øn\v £am]q¿hw ImØncn°pambncp∂p.\mSIIesb Ah¿ A{Xta¬ kv-t\ln®ncp∂p.

tZi°m¿ apgph\pw Acßn\p ap∂n¬ HØpIqSpw, chnh¿ΩIem\nebtam kRvPb IemtI{μtam AhXcn∏n°p∂Hmtcm \mSIØn\pw. GsX¶nepw hoSpIfn¬Xf¿hmX°mtcm at‰m Ahtijn®membn. hoSpIƒAS®p]q´n Xmt°m¬ Acbn¬ XncpInbmbncp∂n√ BfpIƒ\mSIw ImWm≥ t]mbncp∂Xv. ap≥hmXn¬ shdpsXNmcntb°pw, A{XXs∂.

B≠n¬ Ht∂m ct≠m \mSIw am{Xw Ifn°p∂ÿetØ°v ]e \mSIßfpambn Fßp\nt∂m HcpIq´¿hs∂Ønbt∏mƒ tZiØmsI Ipimembn. kwLØnse\SnIfmbncp∂p AßmSnbnepw Ipf∏ShpIfnepwtImembIfnepw apJy N¿®mhnjbw. Ah¿ bYm¿Ykv{XoIƒ Xs∂bmtWmsb∂ kwibap≠mbnNne¿s°¶nepw. kwib\nhrØn°mbn AØc°m¿Hfn™pw ]Xpßnbpw {iaw XpScp∂Xn\nSbn¬kwLØns‚ {]Ya\mSIw t{]£I¿°v ap∂nse-ØpIbmbn. tZisaßpw sN≠sIm´n hnfw_cap≠mbn.

bp.]n. kv-Iqfns‚ hSt° lmfmbncp∂p \mSIs°m´I.\meW Sn°‰v. \meWbv°v ]mßn√mØXn\m¬ Rm≥sIm´Ibnte°v IbdnbXv sImfpØn√mØ HcpP\¬∏gpXneqsSbmWv. B P\en\v sImfpØns√∂Xv ]eIp´nIƒ°pw henb A\p{Klambn. R߃Sn°s‰SpØh¿s°m∏ancp∂v \mSIw apgph\mbpw I≠p.AsXmcp Ip‰mt\zjW \mSIambncp∂p. sIme]mXIw\S∂ _w•mhn¬ the°mc\msbØnb kn.sF.Un.Ahkm\cwKw HSpßmdmbt∏mgmWv Xs‚ apJsØ

26

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

BhcWw sNbvXncp∂ t\¿Ø ]mS AS¿Ønam‰nbXv.lmfn¬ IctLmjw apgßn.

Hcp NßmXntbmsSm∏w ]nt‰∂pw Rm≥ t]mbn \mSIØn\v.]t£, ImWm\mbn√. \mSIkwLØn¬s∏´ Btcm P\en\vsImfpØv Dd∏n®ncp∂p. RßfhnsS tJZw]q≠v\n¬°ptºmƒ AIØv AIv_¿ N{Ih¿ØnbpsS s]m´n®ncn.

(]c¬ao≥ \o¥p∂ ]mSw) ˛kn.hn. _meIrjvW≥

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ""tZiØn\v X\Xmb Hcp \mSI]mcºcyw AhImis∏Sm\p≠v.'' CuhmIysØ km[qIcn°p∂ Fs¥√mw hkvXpXIƒ ]mT`mKØp\n∂vIs≠Øm\mhpw?

• ""hoSpIƒ AS®p]q´nbmbmcp∂n√ BfpIƒ \mSIw ImWm≥ t]mbncp∂Xv.ap≥hmXn¬ shdpsX Nmcntb°pw, A{Xam{Xw.'' tZiØns‚ F¥pkhntijXbmWv CXn¬ sXfnbp∂Xv?

• ap≥Imeßfnse tZi°q´mbvasb°pdn®pw \mSImhXcWsØ°pdn®p-sa√mw ]mT`mKØp\n∂v a\ nem°nbt√m. ]pXnbImeØv CØcwIq´mbvaIƒ F{XtØmfap≠v? N¿®sNøq.

H‰∏Zam°pI

• \mSIØn\p≈ sIm´I : \mSIs°m´I• hnImcØn\v A[o\≥ - :• IebpsS tI{μw -:• Zo]ßfpsS hnXm\w -:• \mSIw F∂ Ie :

Duln°mw ]cntim[n°mw

• NphsS sImSpØncn°p∂ ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw Duln®p ]dbmtam? \nL≠p]cntim[n®v Dd∏phcpØq.BImw£, tZlfi°m¿, hnXm\w, AWnbd, bh\nI, hnjÆ≥, kw{`aw,Zpcniw, \njv-{Ian°pI, KZvKZw, {]Yaw, \n lmbX, hnfw_cw

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

27

A¿YhyXymkw Is≠Ømw

• tZisaßpw sN≠sIm´n hnfw_cap≠mbn.• Iq´pIm¿ Ahs\ sN≠sIm´n°pI ]XnhmWv.

ASnhcbn´ncn°p∂ ]ZßfpsS A¿YhyXymkw Is≠Øn FgpXpI.

GIm`n\bw

• tXm∏n¬ `mkn cNn® ]gbIme \mSIamb "Aizta['Ønse{]ikvXamb Hcp Km\w NphsSbp≠v. sXcphneqsS \S∂pt]mIp∂Hcp IpjvTtcmKnbpsS ]m´v, ho´n¬ H‰s∏´p Ignbp∂ Hcp tcmKnWntIƒ°p∂XmWv \mSIØnse kμ¿`w. CXv GIm`n\bambnAhXcn∏n°q.

""]mºpIƒ°v amfap≠v, ]dhIƒ°mImiap≠v,a\pjy]p{X\v XeNmbv°m≥ aÆnenSan√m.......aÆnenSan√m.....FhnsS\nt∂m h∂p Rm≥, FhntSt°m t]mWp Rm≥hnf°pacta, hnf°pacta, shfn®apt≠m,ssIbn¬ shfn®apt≠m.....''

tiJcn°mw Be]n°mw

• ""N°c∏¥en¬ tX≥ag sNmcnbpwN{Ih¿Øn Ipamcm....\n≥ at\mcmPysØ cmPIpamcnbmbvh∂p\n¬°ms\mcp tamlw...N°c∏¥en¬......''

as‰mcp ]gbIme \mSIKm\amWnXv. ck-I-c-ß-fmb \mSIKm\߃tiJcn°q. DNnXamb BapJtØmsS AhXcn∏n°q.

• \mSImhXcWhpambn _‘s∏´ ckIcamb Nne kw`h߃]mT`mKØv kn.hn. _meIrjvW≥ Hm¿Ωn°p∂p≠t√m.IYIfn, Xp≈¬, \mSIw, kn\na XpSßnb GsX¶nepw Iemcq]Øns‚AhXcWhpambn _‘s∏´ ckIcamb A\p`hßtfm IYItfmAt\zjn®v Is≠Øq. ¢mkn¬ AhXcn∏n°q.

• C„s∏´ Hcp Iemcq]w ImWm≥ t]mb A\p`hw \n߃°pap≠mIpw.GXmbncp∂p AXv? Bscms°bp≠mbncp∂p IqsS? Fßs\-bp≠mbncp∂p B A\p`hw? F√mw Dƒs∏SpØn Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°q.

28

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Hcp a\pjy≥

\n߃°v hy‡amb Imcy]cn]mSn H∂pan√. ZqctZißfn¬AebpIbmWv. ssIbn¬ Imin√; `mj Adn™pIqSm.\n߃°v Cw•ojpw lnμpÿm\nbpw kwkmcn°m≥Adnbmw. F∂m¬, CXp c≠pw a\ nem°m≥ Ignhp≈h¿AhnsS \t∂ IpdhmWv. At∏mƒ \n߃ ]teA]ISØnepw s]Spw; ]te kmlk{]hrØnIfpw sNøpw.Aßs\ \n߃ Hcp B]Øn¬ AIs∏´p. AXn¬\n∂v

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

29

A]cnNnX\mb Hcp a\pjy≥ \nßsf c£n®p. Imew hfscIgn™pt]msb¶nepw Nne {]tXyI kμ¿`ßfn¬ Ba\pjys\ \n߃ Hm¿°pw.... Abmƒ F¥n\ßs\ sNbvXp?

Cu Hm¿°p∂ \n߃ Rm\msW∂v hnNmcnt®°pI. Rm≥]d™phcp∂Xv Fs‚ Hc\p`hamWv. Rm\pƒ-s∏sSbp≈a\pjyh¿KsØ∏‰n GXm≠v Ahy‡amb Hcdnsh\n°p≠v.Fs‚ Np‰pw D≈hcn¬ \√hcp≠v, alm{Iqc∑mcpw I≈∑mcpap≠v, kmw{IanI tcmKap≈hcp≠v, {`m¥∑mcp≠v-˛s]mXphn¬ Ft∏mgpw \√ Pm{KXtbmsS Pohn°Ww;Xn∑bmWv Cu temIØn¬ A[nIhpw. F∂m¬ CXp \Ωƒad∂pt]mIpw. A]ISw ]‰n°gnbptºmgmWv \ap°v t_m[wD≠mhpI. Rm≥ B hfsc hfsc ]gb, IuXpIap≈\n mc kw`hw ChnsS ]dbmw:

ChnsS\n∂v GXm≠v Hcp BbncØ™qtdmc≠mbncØ™qtdm ssa¬ Zqsc ]¿hX\ncIfpsSXmgvhcbnep≈ Hcp henb \Kcw. AhnsSbp≈h¿]≠pImew apX¬t° Zbbv°v A{X t]cptI´hc√.{IqcXbp≈hcmWv. sIme]mXIw, Iq´°h¿®, t]m°‰Sn CsX√mw \nXykw`hßfmWv. ]cºcbmbn AhnsSbp≈h¿]´mf°mcmWv. _m°nbp≈h¿ Zqsc ]pdwcmPyßfn¬ ]Ww]enibv°p sImSp°p∂hcmbpw an√pIƒ, henbB^okpIƒ, _m¶pIƒ apXembhbpsS tK‰v Io∏¿amcmbpwIgnbp∂p. ]Ww AhnsSbpw henb ImcyamWv. AXn\pth≠n F¥pw sNøpw; Bscbpw sIm√pw!

Rm≥ AhnsS Hcp hrØnsI´ sXcphn¬ hfschrØnsI´Xpw hfsc sNdnbXpamb Hcp apdnbn¬Xmakn°pIbmWv. DtZymKap≠v. cm{Xn HºXc aWnapX¬]Xns\m∂p aWnhsc Iptd hntZinIfmb sXmgnemfnIsfCw•ojv ]Tn∏n°pI. A{Ukv FgpXm≥ am{XamWv. CuA{Ukv FgpXm≥ ]Tn°epw AhnsS Hcp henbhnZym`ymkamWv. t]mÃm^okpIfn¬ Cu A{UkvFgpØpImsc ImWmw. Ah¿°v Hcp A{Ukn\v Im¬ cq]mapX¬ Ac cq]m hsc okmWv. AXn¬\n∂v c£t\Sm\pwth≠nh∂m¬ h√Xpw Npfphn¬ kºmZn°phm\pamWv CuA{Ukv hnZym`ymkw.

B ImeØv Rm≥ ]I¬ \mepaWnt° DWcq. CXp thsdNneXv em`n°m\mWv ˛ ImesØ Nmb, D®bv°v DuWv.Aßs\ ]Xnhpt]mse Rm≥ \mepaWn°v DW¿∂p.Zn\IrXyßsf√mw sNbvXv DuWpw Nmbbpw Ign°m≥ th≠n

30

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Rm≥ ]pdtØ°ndßn. Cd°w ^pƒ kyq´nemsW∂vhnNmcn°Ww. Fs‚ tIm´pt]m°‰n¬ Hcp t]gvkv D≠v.AXn¬ ]Xn∂mep cq]mbpw D≠v. AXmWv Fs‚PohnXØnse BsI kzØv.

Rm≥ P\°q´Øn\nSbneqsS Xn°nØnc°n Hcp tlm´en¬Ibdn. DuWv, F∂p ]d™m¬ - hbdp \ndsb N∏mØnbpwCd®nbpw Xn∂p. Hcp Nmbbpw IpSn®p. BsI GXm≠v ap°m¬cq]tbmfambn _n√v. Imew AXmsWt∂m¿°Ww.

Rm≥ AXv sImSp°m\mbn tIm´pt]m°‰n¬ ssIbn´p. Rm≥BsI hnb¿Øp; hb‰n¬ sN∂sX√mw Zln®pt]mbn.F¥msW∂v sh®m¬, tIm´pt]m°‰n¬ t]gvkv C√! Rm≥hnjatØmsS ]d™p: ""Fs‚ t]gvkv Btcm t]m°‰Sn®p!''

hfsc _lfap≈ tlm´emWv. tlm´¬°mc≥ F√mhscbpwsR´n°Ø° kzcØn¬ H∂p Nncn®p. F∂n´v Fs‚tIm´n¬, s\©Ømbn ]nSn®v Fs∂sbm∂v Ipep°nbn´v]d™p: ""CXnhnsS sNehm°m≥ Dt±in°t√! ]Ww h®n´pt]m... \ns‚ IÆp Rm≥ Npcs∂Sp°pw, As√¶n¬!''

Rm≥ kZ nte°p t\m°n. Zbbp≈ Hcp apJhpw Rm≥I≠n√. hni∂ sN∂mbv°sft∏mep≈ t\m´w! IÆpNpcs∂Sp°psa∂p ]d™m¬ IÆp Npcs∂Sp°pw! Rm≥]d™p: ""Fs‚ tIm´nhnsS Ccn°s´; Rm≥ t]mbn ]WwsIm≠phcmw.'' tlm´¬°mc≥ ho≠pw Nncn®p. Ft∂mSvtIm´qcm≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ tIm´qcn. j¿´pw Ducm≥ ]d™p.Rm≥ j¿´qcn. jqkv c≠pw Agn®phbv°m≥ ]d™p. Rm≥jqkv c≠pw Agn®ph®p. HSphn¬ {Suk¿ Agn°m≥ ]d™p.Aßs\ ]cn]q¿W\Kv\\m°n IÆpIƒ Npcs∂SpØvshfnbn¬ Abbv°m\mWv Xocpam\w.

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""ASnbnsem∂pan√.''

F√mhcpw Nncn®p. tlm´¬°mc≥ ]d™p: ""F\n°pkwibamWv; ASnbnses¥¶nepw ImWpw!''

Hcp A≥]Xpt]¿ {Iqcamb NncntbmsS ]d™p: ""ASnbnses¥¶nepw ImWpw.''

Fs‚ ssIIƒ A\ßp∂n√. Rm≥ mh\bn¬ I≠p. c≠pIÆpan√mØ \Kv\\mb Hcph≥ Bƒ_lfØn\nSbn¬sXcphn¬ \n¬°p∂p. Aßs\ PohnXw Ahkm\n°p-IbmWv. Ahkm\n°s´... Rm\o kw`hØn\v.. Hm... t]ms´!temIßfpsS {k„mth! Fs‚ ssZhta....! H∂pw ]dbm\n√.

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

31

kw`hw ip`w. Hm....F√mw ip`w.... awKfw!

Rm≥ {Sukdns‚ _´¨ Hmtcm∂mbn Agn°m≥ XpSßn.At∏mƒ L\tØmsSbp≈ Hcp i–w tI´p:""\n¬°q, Rm≥]Ww Xcmw!''

F√mhcpw B mKtØ°p t\m°n.

Nph∂ Xe∏mhpw IdpØtIm´pw sh≈ Im¬icmbnIfpap≈Hcp shfpØ BdSns∏m°°mc≥. sImº≥ aoibpw\oe°ÆpIfpw. . . . . Cu \oe°ÆpIƒ AhnsSkm[mcWamWv. Abmƒ apt∂m´p h∂v tlm´¬°mct\mSvtNmZn®p: ""F{Xbps≠∂m ]dbp∂Xv?''

""ap°m¬ cq]tbmfw!''

AXbmƒ sImSpØp. F∂n´v Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""F√mw[cn°q.''

Rm≥ [cn®p.

""hcq''

Abmƒ Fs∂ hnfn®p. Rm≥ IqsSt∏mbn. Fs‚ \μnAdnbn°m≥ hm°pIfpt≠m? Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Aßv sNbvXXvhensbmcp ImcyamWv. C{X Hcp \√ a\pjys\ Rm≥I≠n´n√!''

Abmƒ Nncn®p. ""t]sc¥m?'' Abmƒ tNmZn®p. Rm≥ t]cv,\mS v - CsXms° ]d™p. Rm≥ B a\pjys‚ t]cv tNmZn®p.At±lw ]d™p: ""F\n°p t]cn√.''

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""F¶n¬... Zbhv F∂mbncn°pw t]cv.''

Abmƒ Nncn®n√. R߃ Aßs\ \S∂p. \S∂p \S∂vhnP\amb Hcp ]meØn¬ sN∂ptN¿∂p. Abmƒ Np‰nepwt\m°n. a‰mcpw ASpsØm∂pan√. Abmƒ ]d™p: ""t\m°v,Xncn™p t\m°msX t]mIWw. Fs∂ Bsc¶nepw It≠mF∂p tNmZn®m¬ I≠ns√∂pXs∂ ]dbWw!''

F\n°v Imcyw a\ nembn. Abmƒ c≠paq∂p t]m°‰pIfn¬\n∂v A©p t]gvkpIsfSpØp! A©v....! Iq´Øn¬Ft‚Xpw.

""CXn¬ GXmWv \nßfptSXv?''

Ft‚Xv Rm≥ sXm´p ImWn®p.

""Xpd∂p t\m°q.''

Rm≥ Xpd∂p t\m°n. ]Ww F√mw {Zambn AXnep≠v. Rm≥

32

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

AXv Fs‚ t]m°‰nen´p. Abmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d™p:

""t]m, ssZhw \nßsf c£n°s´!''

Rm\pw ]d™p:""ssZhw... \nßsfbpw .... Fs∂bpw...F√mhscbpw c£n°s´!''

awKfw.

- ˛ ssh°w aplΩZv _jo¿

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• Ft∏mgpw \√ Pm{KXtbmsS Pohn°Ww F∂v IYm\mbI≥ ]dbp∂XvF¥psIm≠v?

• IYm\mbI≥ sNs∂Ønb ÿeØns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ Is≠ØpI.• \KcØn¬ D]Poh\Øn\p≈ hgn IYm]m{Xw Is≠ØnbXv

Fßs\bmWv?• IYm\mbI\v Xs‚ PohnXw Ahkm\n®p F∂p tXm∂nbXv Ft∏mƒ?

HuNnXyw N¿®sNøq

"Hcp a\pjy≥' F∂ IYmio¿jIw {i≤n®t√m. Cu IYbv°v AXvF{Xam{Xw DNnXamWv? N¿®sNøq.

khntijX Is≠Ømw

• Imew hfsc Ign™pt]msb¶nepw Nne {]tXyI kμ¿`ßfn¬B a\pjys\ \nßtfm¿°pw.

Cu hmIyØn¬\n∂v Xmsg sImSpØ c≠p hmIy߃ D≠m°mw.

• Imew hfsc Ign™pt]mbn.

• B a\pjys\ \nßtfm¿°pw.

Cßs\ tN¿sØgpXp∂XpsIm≠v Fs¥√mw sa®ßƒssIhcp∂p≠v? CØcØn¬ Xmsgs°mSpØncn°p∂ hmIy߃th¿Xncns®gpXmw.

• Rm≥ AhnsS Hcp hrØnsI´ sXcphn¬ hfsc hrØnsI´Xpwhfsc sNdnbXpamb Hcp apdnbn¬ Xmakn°pIbmWv.

• AΩ Xmcm´v ]mSnbt∏mƒ Ip™v Ddßn.

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

33

]Z]cnNbw

• Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw kμ¿`ßfn¬\n∂vDuln°pI. \nL≠p t\m°n Dd∏phcpØpI.

kmlkw, Pm{KX, {Zw, {k„mhv, kmw{IanIw

• a\pjyh¿Kw - F∂m¬ a\pjycpsS h¿Kw F∂v A¿YwIn´p∂p. NphsS sImSpØncn°p∂ ]Z߃ A¿Yhy‡XtbmsSam‰nsbgpXpI.

kmw{IanItcmKw : .......................................

kmlk{]hrØn : .......................................

Zn\IrXy߃ : .......................................

hgntbmc°mgvNIƒ : .......................................

sSen^nenw ImWmw hnebncpØmw

• "Hcp a\pjy≥' F∂ sNdpIYsb Bkv]Zam°nbp≈sSen^nenw ImWpI. sNdpIY kn\nabmbt∏mƒ D≠mbam‰ßƒ N¿®sNøq.

• sNdpIYbnsebpw kn\nabnsebpw IYm]m{X߃

• kw`mjW߃

• IYbn¬\n∂p hyXykvXambn kn\nabn¬Iq´nt®¿Ø D]IYIƒ, IYm]m{X߃F∂nhbpsS HuNnXyw

apXembh ]cnKWn°pat√m. IYbpsS hmb\m\p`hw,Zriym\p`hw F∂nhbn¬ \n߃°v IqSpX¬ lrZyambntXm∂nbXv GXmWv? F¥psIm≠v?

34

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

Xmsgs°mSpØhbn¬ \nßfpsS anIhpIƒ " 'F∂pw IqSpX¬

sa®s∏Sm\p≈Xv " 'F∂pw tcJs∏SpØpI.

• IYbnse hnhn[ kμ¿`߃°pw IYm]m{X߃°pw tbmPn® mhw,

hnImcw, Hgp°v, i–w, thKw, Du∂epIƒ, \n¿ØepIƒ F∂nh

]men®v hmbn°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IYbnse {][m\ Bibw, kμ¿`߃ F∂nhbv°v IYbpsS

hnjbhpambp≈ _‘w Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂p.

• ]cnNnXa√mØ ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw kμ¿`Ønse kqN\Ifn¬\n∂v

Dulns®Sp°m≥ Ignbp∂p.

• IYmIrØns‚ X\Xmb hmIyamXrIIƒ Is≠Øm\pw AXv IYsb

BI¿jIam°p∂Xv hni-Zo-I-cn-°m\pw ka¿Yn°m\pw km[n°p∂p.

• IYbn¬ {][m\s∏´Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂nb kμ¿`߃

hcbv°m\pw kwLw tN¿∂v \n›eZriyambn AhXcn∏n°m\pw

Ignbp∂p.

• sNdpIYbpw AXns‚ ZriymhnjvImchpw XΩn¬ XmcXayw sNøm\pw

kmayhyXymk߃ Is≠Øm\pw Ignbp∂p.

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

35

]o®v ]qt¥m´w

ko≥- 1

hoSns‚ AIw

]I¬

Hcp B¨Ip´n t{Sbn¬ Nmbbpambn hcp∂p. Ah≥AItØ°p≈ hmXn¬ X≈nam‰n Hcp apdnbn¬{]thin°p∂p. IdpØ ]p≈nbp≈ Hcp IntamWbmWv Ah≥[cn®ncn°p∂Xv. B apdnbn¬ A©p s]¨Ip´nIƒ Ft¥mtPmenbn¬ apgpInbncn°pIbmWv.

Ip´n: CsXSptØmfq ktlmZco.

Ah≥ t{S Hcp s]¨Ip´nbpsS ssIbn¬ sImSp°p∂p.

s]¨Ip´n: \μn!

Ahƒ Nmb Iq´pImcnIƒ°v FSpØp sImSp°p∂p.

Ip´n B apdnbnse Nph∏p]chXm\n hncn® tKmhWn{i≤n°p∂p. Ah \ndsb hnhn[ XcØnep≈]mhIsfs°m≠v Ae¶cn®ncn°p∂p. Ahbn¬ cmPmhpw

36

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

cm⁄nbpw ]cnhmcßfpsams°bp≠v. Ah≥ Hmtcm]mhsbbpw kq£n®p ho£n°p∂p.

Ah≥ s]¨Ip´nbpsS t\sc Xncn™v tNmZn°p∂p: \n߃Bdpt]¿ D≠mbncp∂nt√? Bdpt]¿ D≠mbncp∂Xp-sIm≠mWv Rm≥ BsdÆw sIm≠ph∂Xv.

Hcp s]¨Ip´n: A√, \n\°v sX‰nbXmWv. _m°n h∂ I∏v\o Ignt®m.

Ahƒ _m°n h∂ I∏v Ah\v sImSp°p∂p.

Ip´n: Rm≥ t\ctØ Ign®p (Ah≥ AhcpsS kao]wCcn°p∂p). CXv hnNn{Xambn tXm∂p∂p. \n߃ Bdp t]¿D≠mbncp∂nt√? Bsc¶nepw ]pdØp t]mtbm?

s]¨Ip´n: C√.

Ah≥ Fgpt∂‰v IXIns‚ ASptØ°p t]mIp∂p.]pdtØ°p t\m°n Xncn®p hcp∂p.

Ip´n: \nßfn¬ HcmfpwIqSn D≠mbncp∂psh∂v F\n°vDd∏p≠v.

s]¨Ip´n: a≠Øcw ]dbmsX, Ct∏mƒ Rßsf shdpsXhnSq.

Ip´n ho≠pw hmXnens‚ ASpØp t]mbn ]pdtØ°pt\m°p∂p. ]pdØv sh≈ DSp∏p [cn® Hcp s]¨Ip´nsbAh≥ ImWp∂p. Ah≥ HmSn BZyw kwkmcn®s]¨Ip´nbpsS ASptØ°p hcp∂p.

Ip´n: Ahƒ AhnsSbp≠v.

s]¨Ip´n: Bcv?

Ip´n: B s]¨Ip´n.

Ah≥ hmXn¬ apgph\mbn Xpd∂p ImWn°p∂p. F√mhcpw]pdtØ°p t\m°p∂p. AhnsS Bscbpw ImWp∂n√.

s]¨Ip´n: AhnsS Bcpan√.

Ip´n: Ahƒ AhnsS D≠mbncp∂p.

as‰mcp s]¨Ip´n Fgpt∂‰p hcp∂p.

Ahƒ: \n\°v ho≠pw AkpJw XpSßn. ]dbq, BcmWhƒ?\n\°v \√ kpJant√?

Ahƒ Ahs‚ Xe sXm´p t\m°p∂p.

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

37

Ip´n AIØp\n∂v ho≠pw ]pdtØ°p t\m°p∂p.(]›mØeØnse Hcp ^vfh¿ t_kn\n¬ ]o®v acØns‚Hcp inJcw am{Xw). t\ctØ I≠ s]¨Ip´n ap‰Øp\n¬°p∂Xv Ip´n ImWp∂p. Ahs\ I≠t∏mƒ AhƒHmSm≥ {ian°p∂p. Ah≥ DSs\ sNcp∏p [cn®v AhfpsS]n∂mse HmSp∂p.

Ip´n: \n¬°q...

Ip´nbpsS ktlmZcn: (AIØp\n∂p hnfn®p ]dbp∂p) \oFtßm´mWp t]mIp∂Xv ? ]pdØp t]mIm≥ ]mSn√.

Ahƒ apdnbn¬\n∂v ]pdtØ°p hcp∂p. Ip´n ap‰tØ°vHmSnt∏mIp∂p.

ko≥ 2

ImSv

]I¬

\ng¬ hoW hgnIƒ. Ip´n CShgnbneqsS HmSnhcp∂p. CShn´phf¿∂ ac߃°nSbn¬ {]Imihpw \ngepw tN¿∂ncn°p∂p.CShgnbn¬\n∂v Ipd®pb¿∂v Hcp sNdnb Ip∂pt]msetXm∂n°p∂ `mKtØ°p Ip´n HmSp∂p. AhnsS Ahs‚ImgvN Ahkm\n°p∂ CSw hsc a™v aqSnbncn°p∂p.shfn®hpw \ngepw CSIe¿∂v t\¿Ø a™n≥]pIbneqsSk©cn°p∂ ImgvN B ImSns\ at\mlcam°p∂p. Ct∏mƒAh≥ B s]¨Ip´nsb Ipd®v AIsebmbn ImWp∂p.Ah≥ Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v HmSp∂p.

ko≥ 3

Ip∂v

]I¬

Ah≥ Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v FØnbXv ]®hncn® Hcp Ip∂ns‚Xmgv-hmcØn¬. Ahƒ Ip∂n≥apIfnte°v Ibdnt∏mIp∂p.

KT 19

-3/M

alaya

lam-7

(BT)

(Vol-

I)

38

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v Ah\pw Ibdm≥ {ian°ptºmƒ s]s´∂vsh≈hkv{Xhpw sh≈ apJwaqSnbpw [cn® Ipd®pt]¿{]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. Ah¿ Ahs‚ hgn apS°p∂p. AhcpsSssIbn¬ henb ZfipIfp≠v. Ahsc I≠v Ip´n Aºc°p∂p.Ah¿ Ip´nsb kq£n®pt\m°p∂p. AhcpsS ]n∂n¬Cfwhbe‰v DSp∏pw sh≈ apJwaqSnbpw [cn®hsc Ah\vImWmw.

Hcmƒ: Hm CsXmcp sIm®pIp´nbmWt√m!

Ip´n t\ctØ ho´n¬ I≠ ]mhIƒ Poh≥ h®v Ip∂ns‚apIfn¬ {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. Ahcn¬ cmPmhv, cm⁄n,]cnhmc߃ F∂nh¿ D≠v. AhcpsS sXm´pXmsgbp≈Ip∂ns‚ mKØv sh≈bpw Hmd©pw \ndßfnep≈ hkv{Xw[cn® ]cnNmcnIam¿. Ah¿°v Xmsg kwKoX⁄¿. AXn\pwXmsg t\ctØ I≠ sh≈ apJwaqSn [cn®h¿.

]mhcmPmhns‚ Iq´Ønse Hcmƒ ]dbp∂p:

R߃°v \nt∂mSv Hcp Imcyw ]dbm\p≠v. {i≤n®vtIƒ°Ww. R߃ C\n Hcn°epw \ns‚ ho´nte°v hcn√.

Ip´n: F¥psIm≠v?

\ns‚ IpSpw_w Cu tXm´Ønse ]o®v acßsf√mw apdn®pIf™p.

(Ip´n Ip‰t_m[Øm¬ XeIp\n®p \n¬°p∂p.)

as‰mcmƒ: ]mhbp’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv ]o®v ]pjv]ßsfhcth¬°m\mWv.

thsdmcmƒ: R߃ acØns‚ BflmhmWv; ]q°fpsSPoh\mWv.

as‰mcmƒ: Cu ac߃ sh´n°f™v \n߃s°ßs\]mhbp’hw BtLmjn°m≥ ]‰pw?

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

39

thsdmcmƒ: R߃ ]mhIƒ ]o®v acßsf {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p.A{]Xy£cmb ac߃ ZpxJwsIm≠v IÆo¿ hm¿°p∂p (Ip´nIcbp∂p). Icb≠, IÆocpsIm≠v Imcyan√.

cm⁄n: Ahs\ Ip‰s∏SpØp∂Xv \n¿Øq. ]o®vac߃apdn®t∏mƒ Ah≥ Ic™ncp∂p; XSbm≥t]mepw {ian®ncp∂p.ImcWw Ah\v ]o®v ]pjv]߃ C„ambncp∂p.

(AXptI´v F√mhcpw Nncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂sh≈hkv{Xhpw sh≈apJwaqSnbpw [cn®h¿ B¿ØpNncn°p∂p.)

Ip´n: C√! ]o®v ]pjv]߃ hmßmw. ]t£, \ndsb ]pjv]n®p\n¬°p∂ Cu ]qt¥m´sØ FhnsS\n∂v hmßm\mhpw? Rm≥Cu ]qt¥m´sØ kv-t\ln°p∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Rm≥ Ic™Xv.(Ip´n ho≠pw Icbp∂p)

]mhcmPmhv: Ah≥ \√ Ip´nbmWv. ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ Cu]qt¥m´sØ Hcn°¬°qSn ImWm≥ Ahs\ A\phZn°pIbt√?

]cnhmcßsf√mw ]n¥ncn™v ]mhcmPmhns\ hWßp∂p.hmZy°m¿ Ccn°p∂p. Ip´n ssIsIm≠v IÆp\o¿ XpSbv°p∂p.Ah\v Ct∏mƒ Ipd®v Bflhnizmkw tXm∂p∂p≠v.Ip∏mbss°sIm≠v Ah≥ ho≠pw apJw XpSbv°p∂p.kwKoX⁄¿ D]IcWw hmbn°p∂p. F√m ]mhIfpwAXns\mØv NphSphbv°p∂p. A¥co£Øn¬\n∂v ISemkvIjW߃ Ah¿°pta¬ h¿jn°p∂p.

ko≥ 4

Ip∂ns‚ Xmgv-hmcw

]I¬

Ct∏mƒ Ip∂ns‚ Xmgv-hcbn¬\n∂v apIfn¬ ]qØp\n¬°p∂tXm´sØ Ah≥ ImWp∂p. Ahs‚ IÆpIfn¬ hnkvabw. ]o®v

40

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

sNSnIfpsS CSbneqsS t\ctØ I≠ s]¨Ip´n HmSp∂p.

Ah≥ Ahsf ]n¥pS¿∂v Ip∂n≥]pdsØ ]o®vtXm´Ønte°p Ibdp∂p.

ko≥ 5

Ip∂n≥]pdw

Ah≥ Xncn™p t\m°ptºmƒ Bscbpw ImWp∂n√.ac߃ sh´n iq\yam°s∏´ ]o®ptXm´w am{Xw Ahs‚ap∂n¬. Ah\p h√mØ \ncmi tXm∂p∂p. F¶nepw{]Xo£ ssIhnSmsX Ah≥ iq\yamb tXm´sØ{i≤m]q¿hw ho£n°p∂p. ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ H‰s®SnAh≥ ImWp∂p. AXns‚ kao]tØ°p \S°p∂p. Im‰n¬Nen°p∂ B sNSnsb {i≤m]q¿hw ho£n°p∂p. Ahs‚IÆn¬ ZpxJw XfwsI´n \n¬°p∂p. IÆpIƒ \\bp∂p.

(s^bvUv Hu´v)

cN\bpw kwhn[m\hpw: AInc Iptdmtkmh

]cn`mj: \Zow \ujmZv )

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ]o®v ]qt¥m´w F∂ Xnc°Y hmbn®t√m. F¥mWnXnse {][m\Bibw?

• ""]o®v ]pjv]߃ hmßmw. ]t£, \ndsb ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂]qt¥m´sØ FhnsS\n∂v hmßm\mhpw?'' F¥psIm≠mbncn°mw Ip´nCßs\ ]dbp∂Xv?

Duln°mw ]dbmw

• Xnc°Ybn¬ BdmasØ s]¨Ip´nsb°pdn®p≈ ]cma¿iw CSbv°nsShcp∂p≠t√m. Bcmhmw B s]¨Ip´n?

t]mÿ Xbmdm°mw

• Cu kn\na \nßfpsS kvIqfn¬ {]Z¿in∏n°p∂p. CXn\mbnHcp t]mÿ Xbmdm°q. Fs¥√mw Dƒs∏SpØmw?

• kn\nasb°pdn®p≈ {][m\ hnhc߃

• ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn®h¿

NndIp≈ Nn{X߃

41

kn\na ImWmw, Is≠Ømw

• IptdmtkmhbpsS "{Uowkv' F∂ kn\nabnse ]o®v]qt¥m´w (Peach Orchard) I≠t√m. hmbn® Xnc°YbpwAXns‚ Zriymhnjv-Imchpw XmcXayw sNøq.

• ]o®v ]qt¥m´w F∂ {lkzNn{XsØ Bkv]Zam°n ¢mkn¬N¿® kwLSn∏n°q.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

• Xmsg sImSpØhbn¬ \nßfpsS anIhpIƒ Fs¥ms°sb∂vkzbw hnebncpØn Ipdns∏gpXpI.

• IYbpw kn\nabpw XΩnep≈ kmayhpw hyXymkhpwIs≠Øn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn¬.

• Xnc°Y hmbn®t∏mƒ a\ n¬ cq]s∏´ Zriyhpwkn\nabn¬ I≠ Zriyhpw XmcXays∏SpØnhymJym\n°p∂Xn¬.

• kμ¿`Øn\v CWßpw hn[ap≈ kw`mjWØns‚AhXcWw, IYm]m{XßfpsS Ne\w, A`n\bw,cwK{IaoIcWw F∂nh hnebncpØp∂Xn¬.

42

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

""tem-Iw F-s∂-∏-‰n F-¥p I-cp-Xp-∂p F-s∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. ]-t£, F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Rm≥H-cp sIm-®p Ip- n-bm-Wv; A-\-¥-hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b {]-]-©-a-W¬-∏p-d-Øv a-W-ep hm-cn-°-fn-°p-∂ H-cp sIm-®p Ip- n. A¬∏w sh-fp-Ø H-cp sh-≈m-c-¶-t√m `w-Kn-bm¿-∂ H-cp I-°-tØm-tSm Im-Wp-tºmƒ F-s‚{i-≤ A-tßm- v Xn-cn-bpw. ]-t£, k-Xy-Øn-s‚ a-lm-km-K-cw F-s‚ ssI-∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-ßm-sX A-P-ø-am-bn-Ø-s∂ \n-e-sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv.''

k¿ sF-k-Iv \yq- ¨

-• {]-]-©-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ sF-k-Iv \yq- ¨ F-∂ a-lm-{]-Xn- -bp-sSIm-gv-N-∏m-Sm-Wv C-hn-sS {]-Xn- -en-°p-∂-Xv. N¿-®-sN-øq.

Adnhmbv \ndhmbv

3

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

43

sh≈s∏m°w

P-e-ta-¥n-tbm-Sn-°n-X-® ta-Lwa-e-bn¬-Ø-S-™p I-an-gv-∂p ho-WqsIm-Sp-ap-Sn-°-Sn-bn-te-°p-cp-fpw Ip-S-Øn-s‚N-S-]-S i-–-߃ tIƒ-∏-Xn-t√?X-Æo¿Nn-X-dn-sØ-dn-∏-Xp Im-◊-Xn-t√]p-g-bn¬ a-e-sh-≈w s]m-ßn-h-∂q;I-c-Iƒ I-hn-™q; h-b¬ \n-d-™q]-Sn-tbm-fw h-s∂-Øo, sXm-Sn-bn-epw sN-s∂-Øo;sRm-Sn-bn-eo ap-‰-Øp-tam-Sn-sb-Øpw, sh-≈-˛sam-Sp-hn-en-d-b-Øp-ta-dn-sa-Øpw!

sN-dp-h-©n th-K-an-d-°n h-bv-°q;Ip-dn-b \-b-ºpw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°q,sXm-Sn-bo-∂p h-b-en-epw, h-b-eo-∂p ]p-g-bn-epw]p-g-bo-∂p I-S-en-epw t]m-bv-h-tc-Ww; I-øpwXp-g-bp-am-sbm-∂p s]m-cp-Xn-tS-Ww!Ip-Xn-c-t]m¬ hm-in-Øn-an¿-∏n-t\m-sS

44ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Ip-Xn-sIm-≈p-tam-Sn h-b-en-eq-sSI-cn-\n-d-h-f-\o-cn-e-Wn-bw-sIm-≠p-gp-Xp h≥ -Ip-an-f sh¨-hn-Øv hn-X-®n-Spw Rm≥ ; Xn-c˛°f-Iƒ ss\-ºm¬ sIm-Øn \o-°n-Spw Rm≥

h-b-epw ]p-g-bpw I-S-∂p t]m-Imw;I-S-en¬-°-S-en¬ ]-I¿-∂p t]m-Imw;]-g-b-Im-e-Øp sIm-fw-_- p-t]m-b-t]m¬]p-Xn-b-tem-I-߃ Xn-c-™p-t]m-Imw; \-Ωƒ]p-Xp-hm-\-h-´-߃* tX-Sn-t∏m-Imw

D-e-In≥ ]p-e-cn-bn-eo-Sn-°q-SnD-cp-Im-Ø-sh¨-Ip-fn¿ a-™p-aq-Sn{[p-h-Zo-]v-Xn Xp-≈n-°-fn-°p-∂-Xm-sbm-cp\-h-tem-I-ta-sd h-S-°p-≠-t{X; an-∂pw{[p-h-\-Xn≥ t\-sc ap-I-fn-e-t{X

A-I-f-¶"sc-kv-In-tam']n-≈¿ sN-tΩA-hn-sS {]-Xo-£n-®n-cn-∏q \-sΩA-Xn-Zq-c-am-ta-tXm P-∑-Øn¬, °-fn-I-fn -e-h-cp-‰ Iq-´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂q; X-Ωn¬A-I-se-bm-bn-s´-{X \mƒ I-gn-™q!

A-dp-]-Xp \m-gn-I \n-∂p s]-øpw\-dp-\n-em-h-Øp \mw \r-Øw sN-øpwD-cp-f-‰ \m-bvh-≠n-tb-dn \oƒ-°p-¥-am¿-˛∂p-cp-Im-Ø a-™n¬-∏p-X-™p-d-ßpw sh-≈-˛°-c-Sn-th-´-bv-°p ap-Xn¿-∂n-d-ßpw

Xn-c-Ifp-d-™-Xn≥ Io-gn¬ ta-hpw\-c-b-Wn" o¬'ao≥ Xn-c-™p-t]m-Ipw;I-c-fnset®m-c- X≥Ip-™n-s\-bq-´p-∂]-c-am¿-Yn"s]≥-Kzn's\-∏m¿-Øp X-ßpw; a-™p-˛X-d-bn¬ am-t¥m-ep ]p-X-®p-d-ßpw.

* N-{I-hm-f-߃

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

45

D-S-s\-sb≥ h-©n-bn-d-°n h-bv-°q,sRm-Sn-bn¬ Xp-g-bp-sa-Sp-Øp \¬-Iq[r-Xn-bn¬ ]p-d-s∏-´p t]m-Im-bv-In¬ a-e-sh-≈-˛a-Xn-\p-sS ]m-´n-\p t]m-Ip-a-t√m;bm-{X-˛b-Xn-t\m-Sp Iq-Sn-°-gn-bp-a-t√m.

˛-F≥. hn. Ir-jv-W-hm-cy¿

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• IhnXbn¬ agbpsS hchv A\p`hs∏Sp∂sXßs\bmWv?

• tXmWnbm{X sImfw_ ns‚ bm{X t]msebmbncn°psa∂v IhnIcpXp∂sX¥psIm≠mhmw?

• tXmWnbm{Xbv°nSbn¬ Ihn ImWp∂ ImgvNIfnse Fs¥ms°IuXpIßfmWv \nßsf BI¿jn®Xv? A`n{]mb߃ ]¶phbv°pI.

{]tbmK`wKn Is≠Ømw

• ]oen-bnse IÆv F∂-Xns\ "]oen-°Æv' F∂p tN¿Øp-]-d-bmw.CXpt]mep≈ {]tbmK߃ IhnXbn¬\n∂p Is≠Øn hniZoIcn°q.

• ""]pXnb temI߃ Xnc™pt]mImw; \Ωƒ]pXphm\h´ßƒ tXSnt∏mImw.''

- ]pXnb temI߃, ]pXphm\h´w F∂o {]tbmK߃ bm{Xbv°p\¬Ip∂ A¿YXe߃ Fs¥√mamWv?

IhnXm]T\w

• "sh≈s∏m°w' F∂ IhnXbpambn _‘n∏n°mhp∂ BibtaJesbCßs\ ]´nIs∏SpØmw.

∗ kmlknIbm{X∗ A]cnNnXtemIßsf°pdn®v Adnbm\p≈ B{Klw∗ {]IrXntbmSnWßnb \njvIf¶ PohnXtØmSp≈ Xm¬∏cyw∗

]´nIs∏SpØnb Bib߃ hnIkn∏n®v IhnXbv°v Hcp ]T\w Xbmdm°pI.

46

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Aim¥nbpsS th\ense Ipfncv

InWdpIƒ h‰nØpSßn. Ipfßfpw ]pgIfpw hc≠p. ]®\ndwaßn s]mSnbpw Agp°pw ]pc≠v qan \mtfsdbmbn Ipfn°ms\mØn´n√mØ apJ{]IrXntbmsS hnfdn°nS°p∂p. h√t∏mgpta Hcp Ceb\°ap≈q. ]nip°n∏nSn®p hoip∂ B Im‰pwNpSpIm‰v. C{Xtbsd NqsSßs\? qK¿`Pew FhnsSt∏mbn?CXnte hoinbncp∂ Im‰v Ft¥ C{X aSnb\mbnØocm≥?\q‰m≠pIfmbp≈ ]XnhpIƒ F¥psIm≠p sX‰p∂p?

AXnh¿jtam {]fbtam Bbmepw hcƒ®bmbmepw ]cnXÿnXnIƒ Aklyamhptºmƒ Cßs\ Nne tNmZy߃ \mw\tΩmSpXs∂ tNmZn°p∂p. \ΩpsS kuIcyØn\pwkt¥mj Øn\pw Aht_m[Øn\pw A\pkcn®p≈DØc߃ DcpØncnbp∂p. Ch icnbmbmepw sX‰mbmepw

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

47

ChbpsS shfn® Øn¬ \ap°v Bhp∂ Fs¥¶nepw sNøm≥\mw an°hmdpw Hcpßmdn√. Np‰p]mSpIƒ A¬∏wBizmkIcamhp∂tXmsS Cu hI Imcyßsf√mw \mwad∂pt]mIp∂p. A√msXXs∂ D≠t√m Bbncw kwKXnIƒBtemNn°m\pw sNbvXpXo¿°m\pw. ]meØn\cnIn¬FØptºmgmtemNn°mw ]mew IS°p∂ Imcyw Fs∂mcp]gsamgn C°mcyØn¬ \ap°p ]n¥pWbmbpw D≠v.

]t£, tamtU¨ kb≥kv Ct∏mƒ \ap°p Xcp∂ AdnhpIƒh®p t\m°nbm¬ Cu ]mew Hcp {]tXyIXcw ]meamWv. hfscap≥Iq´n th≠{X BtemNn®ns√¶n¬ Hcn°epw adpIcbnseØm≥ ]‰msX hcmw. am{Xa√, CXn\v kmcamb tImdptISvh∂pt]mbm¬ ]n∂osSmcn°epw t\scbm°m≥ ]‰pIbpan√!

a\pjy≥ {]IrXnbne[nI∏‰mtWm, AtXm {]IrXnbpsS mKamtWm F∂ X¿°w C∂n√. AXp Xo¿∂pIn´nbncn°p∂p.Hcp Pohn F∂ \nebn¬ a\pjy≥ {]IrXnsb am‰nØo¿°p∂p. F¶nepw a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpsS mKw Xs∂,A[nI∏‰√ F∂p Xocpam\n°s∏´pIgn™p. GItImiPohnapX¬ F√m PohnIfpw {]IrXnsb AhbpsS \nebn¬ t`ZKXnsNøp∂p F∂ Adnhn¬\n∂mWv Cu Aht_m[wD≠mbncn°p∂Xv. AtXmsSm∏ap≠mb as‰mcp Xncn®dnhv,a\pjy≥ am{XamWv PohtemIØnse IfnbpsS \nbaw sX‰n®pIfn°p∂ Pohn F∂XmWv.

Fßs\sb∂p ImWm≥ hnjaan√. CXc PohnIƒ {]IrXnbn¬ D≠m°p∂ am‰ßƒ ]eXn\pw adpacp∂mb am‰ßfmWvHmtcm Pohnbpw P\n∏n°p∂Xv. X\n°mhiy-ap≈Xv a‰p≈h¿]pd¥≈p∂XmWv, Xm≥ ]pd¥≈p∂Xv a‰p PohPmeßfn¬]eXn\pw Bhiyap≈XmWv. h´Øn¬ \n∂p Ifn°p∂ HcpXcw ]¥p]mkpIfnbn¬ apdsX‰msX ]s¶Sp°p∂t]msebmWnXv. Ifnb√, Poh∑cWImcy-amsW∂p am{Xw.

Np‰pap≈ GXp Pohnsb \nco£n®mepw CXp a\ nemhpw.Nßebnse Hmtcm IÆnbmWv Hmtcm Pohnbpw h¿Khpw.]ckv]cm{ibamWv \ne\n¬∏ns‚ ASnØd. Hcp Pohnt°mh¿KØnt\m am{Xambn \ne\n¬∏v Fs∂m∂v- km[ya√. a‰ph¿K߃°v apdnth¬°p∂Xns‚ Afh\pkcn®v AhsbB{ibn®p Ignbp∂ h¿KØn\v hwi\miØns‚ ap∂dnbn∏pIn´pw. B ap∂dnbn∏v AhKWn®m¬ kwKXnIƒ icnbmIm≥]ns∂ tImSn°W°n\p h¿jßsfSp°psa∂mWv kb≥kvCt∏mƒ Is≠Ønbncn°p∂Xv. Nnet∏mƒ F{XImew sIm≠pwap≥ÿnXnbn¬ FØn√.

48

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Htc Pohnh¿KØnseØs∂ hn`n∂ hn`mK߃ XΩnepwImWm®ßeIfpsS CtX sI´pIfp≠v. n∂\ndØntem hep∏Øntem BIrXnbntem BImw, `£WcoXnbnemImw, s]mdpXnbnemImw, hnizmkØnemImw. Hmtcm kr„nbpw kq£vaXeØn¬ as‰√m kr„nIfn¬\n∂pw `n∂amWv F∂nSwhscCu sshhn[yw \ofp∂p. n∂XIƒ°v {]IS\ kzmX{¥yw e`n°p∂ AfhnemWv kahmbhpw ka\zbhpw km[n°p∂Xv. GIXm\ambm¬ \n¿Pohambn.

{]Xybimkv{XßfpsSbpw hnizmkßfpsSbpw tZiobXbpsSbpw hwiobXbpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ {]Xy£Øn¬ ImWp∂ tN¿®bn√mbvaIƒ {]IrXnZØamsW∂p Npcp°w. Pohafiesa∂ ]´p]chXm\nbn¬ At\ItImSn \qengIƒ Xp∂nt®¿°s∏´ncn°p∂p. Hcng s]m´nbm¬ ]chXm\n \miambn.G®p sI´nbm¬ apg®ncn°pw. Imem¥cØn¬ B apg∏v Hm´s∏Sembn Iemin°pIbpw sNøpw.

kam\ kz`mhßfpsS t]cn¬ Iq´wtN¿∂v a‰p≈hsc D∑qe\wsNøm\pw kz¥w PohnXcoXn GIXm\ambn \nehn¬ hcpØm\pw {ian°p∂ a≠∑m¿ BfllXy°mWv hgnsbmcp°p∂sX∂ ap∂dnbn∏mWv tamtU¨ kb≥kv Cu shfn]mSneqsS\¬Ip∂Xv. {]IrXnbnse sshhn[yßsf πmÃnIv k¿PdnbneqsStbm sImebneqsStbm t¢mWnßn-eqsStbm HSp°msa∂Nn¥ qansb samØambn Fb¿I≠oj≥ sNbvXpIfbmsa∂Nn¥tb°mƒ A_≤PSneamWv.

{]IrXntbmSp \mw sNbvXpIgn™ {IqcXIfpsS ^eamWvth\epIfpsS {IqcXbmbn \ap°p XncnsI In´p∂Xv F∂Xncn®dnhns‚ IqsSbmWv sshhn[yßsf kw_‘n°p∂ Cu]pXnb hn⁄m\w CtX th\¬®qSn¬Øs∂ \ap°p e`n°p∂Xv. AcpXmbvaIfn¬\n∂v hnthN\ØneqsS tamN\Øn\p≈ hgnXpd°pIbmbn F∂ Dƒ°pfncmWv Cu sImSpwNqSn¬BsIbp≈ CØncn Bizmkw.

BZyapWcp∂ Infnt° ]pgphns\°n´q, AXn\m¬ F¥nepwBZyhpw ap∂nepw FØWw F∂p ]Tn∏n°m≥ {ian°p∂So®tdmSv Ip´nbpsS tNmZyw, ""B ]mhw ]pgphns\ Bcpw H∂pw]Tn∏n®nt√? AXn\p Ipd®p sshIn DW¿∂m¬ aXnbmbncp∂nt√, So®¿?''

kn. cm[mIrjvW≥

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

49

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ""Np‰p]mSpIƒ A¬∏w BizmkamIp∂tXmsS Cu hI Imcyßsf√mw\mw ad∂pt]mIp∂p.''F¥ns\°pdn®mWv teJI≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂Xv?

• h´Øn¬\n∂v Ifn°p∂ Hcp Xcw ]¥p]mkpIfnbmWv {]IrXnbn¬\S°p∂sX∂v teJI≥ ]dbp∂Xns‚ s]mcpsf¥v?

• ""]meØn\cnIn¬ FØptºmgmtemNn°mw ]mew IS°p∂ Imcyw''-Cu ]gsamgn kμ¿`hpambn Fßs\ tbmPn°p∂p?]mT`mKØp\n∂vCØcØnep≈ a‰p {]tbmK߃ Is≠ØnhymJym\n°q.

kwhmZØnte¿s∏Smw

• ""a\pjy≥ am{XamWv PohtemIØn¬ IfnbpsS \nbaw sX‰n®pIfn°p∂ Pohn.''

Cu A`n{]mbtØmSv \n߃ tbmPn°p∂pt≠m?

\nKa\߃ AhXcn∏n°q

• ""{]IrXntbmSv \mw sNbvXpIgn™ {IqcXIfpsS eamWvth\epIfpsS {IqcXbmbn XncnsI In´p∂Xv''

˛ Cu {]kvXmh\tbmSp≈ \nßfpsS {]XnIcWsa¥v?

]Zw am‰nsbgpXmw

∗ hnhn[w :- sshhn[yw

∗ inYnew : ............................

- ∗ ..................... : ssh]peyw

∗ ..................... : -ss\¿Ωeyw

50

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

XmcXay°pdn∏v

• ""a¿Øy\pw arKhpao hr£hpw \£{Xhpw

]´p\qsem∂n¬ tIm¿°s∏´p≈ aWnIfmw

£n{]an®cmNcsam∂mbn Xf¿∂p t]m-

an{]]©Øn≥ \mUoRcºdp°pIn¬''

- ˛ ]n. Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿

teJ\Ønse Bib߃ Cu Imhy`mKhpambn XmcXaywsNbvXvIpdn∏v Xbmdm°q.

\nthZ\w Xbmdm°pI

• \nßfpsS {]tZiØv \S°p∂ GsX¶nepw {]IrXnNqjWØns\Xnsc A[nImcnIƒ°v \¬Im≥ Hcp \nthZ\w Xbmdm°pI.

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

51

ao\p-I-fpsS BIm-ihpw]d-h-I-fpsS `qanbpw

]-Ømw-h-b- n-s‚ aq-∏n¬, DØ-a≥ c-≠pam-k-sØ kv-Iqƒ A-

h-[n B-tLm-jn-°m≥ B-cw-`n-°p-∂ Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚ B-Zy

-ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-Wn-∂v.

52

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

""tam-t\, C-ß-s\ Xq-ßn-\n¬°-t√, Xm-sg ho-gpw.''-

A-Ω-bp-sS hn-fn-sb A-h≥ Im-‰n-eq-sS ]-d-Øn-hn- p. ]-£n-Iƒ

Iq- w sX-‰m-sX D-Ø-as‚ ho-Sn-\p sXm- p-Xm-sg-bp-≈ h-b-en-te-

°v F-Øn-t®¿-∂p, Xm-gv-∂v h- -Øn¬ ]-d-∂p-I-fn-®p. Xn-Sp-°-

Øn¬, h-en-®p\o- n-b I-b¿-t]m-se \o-≠p-\n-h¿-∂v \n-c-sbm-∏n-

®p h-b-en-\-∏p-d-ap-≈ Ip-∂n≥ap-I-fn-te-°p ]-d-∂p. D-Ø-a≥

amhn≥-sIm-ºn-se ]n-Sn-hn- v \n-e-tØ-°p Nm-Sn. A-c-bn¬-\n∂v

C-d-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ ]m‚ vkv h-en-®p-I-b-‰n ap-‰-Øn-s‚ A-‰-Øp

h-∂v ssI-Iƒ ]n-d-In-te-°p h-®v lr-Z-bw Xp-d-∂p.

Im-Xp-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p.

I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p-.

-ssh-Ip-t∂-c-sØ Im-‰n-s‚ K-‘w B-hm-ln-s®-SpØp. \n-»-–-

hpw D-≈n-te-°p \p-g-™n-d-ßp-∂-Xp-am-b Cu t\m- -hpw \n¬∏pw

A-—-\n¬-\n-∂v ]-I¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. I-gp-Øn-\p Io-gv-t∏m- v

A-\-ßm-sX I-Æp-Iƒ am-{Xw N-en-°p-∂ \n-an-j-߃. h-b-epw

Im-‰pw Ip-∂p-I-fpw hr-£-ß-fpw Im-gv-N-bn-eq-sS lr-Z-b-]-c-h-Xm-

\n-bn-te-°p a-Æn-s‚ K-‘-tØm-sS Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂ t\-cw. X-Wp-

Ø- Im-‰v Du-t°m-sS h-∂p s]m-Xn-s™-Sp-Øp. DØ-a-s‚ I-Æp-

Iƒ Xp-ºn-I-sf-t∏m-se h-b-en-te-°v C-d-ßn-s®-∂p. ti-jw t\m-

´w h-b-en-\-∏p-d-ap-≈ Ip-∂n≥ap-I-fn-te-°v F-Øn-s∏- p. Ip-Ø-

s\- N-cn-hp-≈ Ip-∂n≥ap-I-fn¬ Im-‰n-s\m-∏w I-Spw-]-®\n-d-Øm¬

Iq´w-tN¿-∂v B-Sp-I-bm-Wv hr-£-s°m-ºp-Iƒ. sXm- p-ap≥]v Iq-

S-W-™ ]£n-I-sf-√mw G-tX-Xp a-c-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw Iq-Sph-®v

I-gn-bp-∂-sX-∂-dn-bm-\m-bn A-h≥ ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se sIm-Xn-®p. I-

gp-Øp \o- n G-¥n-h-en-s™mcp ]-c-X¬. ]-£n-I-sf hr-£-ß-

fn¬ Im-Wm≥ F-∂pw A-h-≥ sImXn-®p. ]-t£, Zq-cw kr-„n-®

A-hy-‡-X-bn¬ A-h-s‚ Im-gv-N a-™n-te-s°-∂-t]m-se ]q-≠p-

t]m-bn. C-cp- v th-K-Øn¬ -h-∂v Ip-∂n-s\ a-d-®p-I-f-™p.

Xn-cn-™p-\-S-°p-tºmƒ X-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ Np-‰p-ap-≈ sN-º-c-Øn-

s®-Sn-bp-sS th-en-°-∏p-dw Iq-‰≥a-Xn-en-\p-≈n¬ ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-

∂ ]pXnb ho´n-te°v Ahs‚ {i≤ ]mfnhoWp. At∏mgpw

AXns‚ hm-Xn-ep-I-fpw P-\-ep-I-fpw A-S-™p-Xs∂-bmWp In-S-

°p-∂-Xv.

sa¿-°p-dn-hnf°pIƒ sh-fn-®w hn-X-dn°n-S-°p-∂ B ho- n-te-

°p-≈ t\m- -sØ ap-dn-®n- v D-Ø-a≥ Iq-Wp-t]m-ep-≈ X-s‚ ho- n-

\p-≈n-te-°p I-b-dn.

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

53

kq-cy≥ ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-se-√mw s]mØn-∏n-Sn-®p In-S-°p-∂ a-™n-

s\ Xp-S-s®-Sp-°m≥ B-cw- n-®p. A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ D-d-°-sØ-

°q-Sn Ip-S-™n- v D-Ø-a≥ ap-‰-tØ-°n-d-ßn. A-h-s‚ t\m- w

B henb ho-Sn-s‚ A-S-™p-In-S-°p-∂ Iq-‰≥ tK‰n¬ sN∂p-

]-Xn-™p. ap-t∂m- p N-en-°pwtXm-dpw I-Æp-Iƒ ho-Sn-s‚ D-b-

c-Øn-te°p ]d-∂p. c-≠mw \n-e-bn-se ap-dn-bp-sS P-\m-e-∏m-fn

s]-s -∂p Xp-d-°-s∏- p. sh-fp-ØpX-Sn-® H-cp ap-Jw s{ -bnw

sN-bv-X-Xp-t]m-se {]-Xy-£-s∏´p. D-Ø-a≥ A-h-\p-t\-sc I-

Æp-Iƒ Xp-dp-∏n-®p.

""X-Sn-b≥.''

-A-h-cp-sS t\m- -߃ H-∂p-c-kn. D-Ø-a≥ X-Sn-b-s\ A-h-K-

Wn®v am-hn-\-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-s®-∂p sIm-ºn-te-°p Nm-Sn-∏n-Sn-

®p Xq-ßn B-Sn-bm-Sn X-Sn-b-\p ap-Jw sIm-Sp-Øp. Im-ep-Iƒ a-

S-°n-bpw \n-h¿-Øn-bpw B- -Øn-s‚ th-K-w Iq- n. ]Xp-s° H-

cp ssI-hn- v H-‰-ss°-bn¬ B-Sn-bm-Sn A- ym-kn-bm-bn kz-bw

{]Z¿-in-∏n-°-th X-Sn-b≥ Pm-e-I-∏m-fn i-‡n-bm-bn A-S-®p. D-

Ø-a-s‚ ap-J-an-cp-≠p. B- -Øn-s‚ th-K-w Ip-d-™p. \n-cm-i-

bn¬ Ip-Xn¿-∂-Xp-t]m-se Ah≥ am-hn≥-sIm-ºn¬-\n-∂v ]n-Sn-

hn- p. A-S-™p-In-S-°p-∂ P-\m-e-- t\m-°n ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp:

""Ip-ip-º≥, X-Sn-b≥.''

-Ip-d-®p t\-c-tØ-°v A-h≥ am-hn≥-Np-h- n¬ ]-cp-ßn-\n-∂p.

C-S-bv-°n-sS X-Sn-bs‚ ho- n-se G-sX-¶n-epw P-\m-e-Iƒ Xp-d-

°p-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂p ]-c-Xn.

s]s -∂v A-h-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°v F-t¥m h-cp-∂-Xp I-≠v ]n-d-

tIm- p \o-ßn. Hcp sS-∂n-kv-t_mƒ D-cp-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-

bn¬ A-Xn-s\ B-h-c-Ww sN-bv-X sh-fp-Ø I-S-em-kv a-s‰m-cn-

S-tØ-°p sX-dn-®p-ho-Wp. D-Ø-a≥ Hm-Sn-s®-∂v I-S-em-kv \n-

h¿-Øn- hm-bn-®p:

""\o, A-{X h-en-b A- ym-kn-sbm-∂p-a-√.

F-s‚ ho- n-se ]q-®-t]m-epw C-Xn-t\°mƒ

`w-Kn-bm-bn Nm-Sn-°-fn-°pw. F-∂pw

\o Xq-ßn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ \n-s‚ ]m‚ v

A-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv

Rm≥ Im-Wm-dp≠v. lm...lm...''

˛ P≥-{Sn tXm-a-kv

54

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

D-Ø-a≥ Hm-Sn-s®-∂v X-s‚ t]-∏-dpw t]-\-bp-sa-Sp-Øv F-gp-Xn:

""\o, t]m-Sm X-Sn-bm... s]m-ß-®-°m-cm.

\n-s‚ i-{Xp''

˛ D-Ø-a≥-

A-tX ]-¥n¬ Np-cp- n Xp-d-∂p-h-® P-\m-ebv-°p-≈n-te-°v D-

∂w ]n-g-bv°m-sX F-dn-™p. P≥-{Sn tXm-a-kv P-\m-e A-S-®p.

G-sd k-a-bw ]n-∂n- n- pw A-\-°-sam-∂p-an-√. D-Ø-a≥ ]-Xp-

s° B Iq-‰≥ tK‰n-\-cn-In-te-°p ]-Xp-ßn-s®∂p. ap-Jw

tK‰n¬ ]-Xn-®p-h-®p. A-h-s‚ t\m- w H-cp-°n-h-® ap-‰-sØ

]q-°-fn-te-°p h-≠p-I-fm-bn sN-∂p.

""]q-°ƒ... X-Sm-Iw.... Du-™m¬... ]-£n-Iƒ...''

-I-Æn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw t]-cp-Iƒ ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se D-cp-

hn- p. ]-e X-h-W-I-fm-bn Cu ho-Sn-s‚ ap-‰-tØ-°p I-S-°m-

\m-bn {i-an-°p-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ tK --‰n¬ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n. ]-®-∏p¬

\n-d-™ ap-‰-Øn-s‚ H-cp tImWn¬ \n¬°p-∂ h-en-b ]-

£n-°q- n-te-°v G-¥n-h-en-™p -t\m-°n. Iq´n-\p-≈n-se hy-

Xy-kvX \n-d-ß-fn-ep-≈ ]-£n-I-sf t\m-°n A-h≥ Nn-cn-®p.

A-\n-b-{¥n-X-am-b B-{K-l-tØm-sS ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Nn-cn-

®p. H-Sp-°w ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se B ap-‰-tØ-°p {]-th-in-°m≥

I-gn-bm-sX a-S-ßn.

H-cpIq- w F-en-Iƒ cm-{Xn-bn¬ hn-im-e-am-sbm-cp t_-°-dn-bp-

sS D-≈n-te-°p I-b-dn-s®-∂v, h-º≥ tI-°p-I-fn-te-°p Nm-Sn-

ho-gp-I-bpw tI-°n-\p-≈n-te-°p ]q-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bpw \n-d-ta-

dn-b {Io-ap-Iƒ ]-c-kv-]-cw hm-cn-s∏m-Øn a’-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp∂ Im¿- q¨ kn-\n-a-bp-sS Nn-cn-®p-gn-bn¬-s∏- v In-S-°p-I-

bmWv P≥-{Sn -tXm-a-kv. B-Uw-_-c-Øn-epw s]m-ß-®-Øn-epw

]-∏-bpw a-Ω-bpw \o-¥n-°p-fn-®p h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc A-h≥ C-

Ø-cw t\-c-tºm-°p-I-fn¬ c-kn-®n-cn-°pw. ]p-d-tØ-°p t]m-

Im≥ I-gn-bm-sX, a-g-bpw sh-bn-epw sIm-≈m-sX ap-dn-bn¬

A-h-[n-°m-ew- t]m°p-I-bm-Wv, P≥-{Sn. kv-{Io-\n¬ F-en-I-

fp-sS hm-in-bpw ss[-cy-hpw G-dn-h-∂p. A-t∂-cw P≥-{Sn-bp-

sS sh-fp-Øp-sIm-gp-Øp Xq-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ i-co-cw F-en-I-fp-

sS N-Sp-e-X-bvs°m-∏w Nn-cn-®p, Ip-ep-ßn-Øp-fp-ºn. hm¿-[-

Iyw hn-gp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ tPm-en-°m-c≥ m-kv-I-c≥ G-

¥n-h-en-™v ap-dn-bn-te-°p h-∂p.

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

55

""P≥-{So...''

-A-h≥ hn-fn- tIƒ-°m-Ø m-h-Øn¬ Sn-. hn-bn-te-°v e-bn-®p.

""\o, C-hn-sS C-cp-∂p Sn. hn. I-t≠m. ap-‰-sØ ]-£n-I-sf tam-

„n-°m≥ Hcp-Ø≥ c-≠p Zn-h-k-am-bn- v Np-‰n-°-d-ßp-∂p-≠v.''

P≥-{Sn -tXm-a-kv Sn.hn-bp-sS dntam- v s_-Un-te-°p h-en-s®-dn-™p.

I-tk-c-bn¬-\n-∂p Nm-Sn F-gp-t∂-‰p.

""I-dp-Øp-sa-en-™ H-cp-Ø-\-t√, A-Sp-Ø ho- n-se...?''

""Dw'' - m-kv-I-c≥ X-d-∏n-®p- aq-fn.

P≥-{Sn P-\m-e Xp-d-∂p. A-hn-sS-sb-ßpw D-Ø-a-s‚ N-e-\-ß-fn-

√. P≥-{Sn Xn-Sp-°-Øn¬ A-e-am-c Xp-d-∂p X-s‚ ss_-t\m-°p-

e¿ ssI-bn-se-Sp-Øp amhn≥-sIm-ºn-te-°v t^m-°-kv sN-bv-Xp.

56

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

C-e-I-sf Nq-gv-∂p ]-c-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-s° H-cp sIm-ºn-te-°p Im-

ep \o- n am-hn-s‚ ]-≈-bn¬ Nm-cn- C-cn-°p-∂ DØ-a-s\ ss_-

t\m-°p-e¿ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp.

""sbkv, I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p.''

""F-hn-sS, t\m-°-s´'' - m-kv-Ic-s‚ Ip-dp-In-b I-gp-Øp h-en-™p-

\o-≠p.

""A-¶n-f-hn-sS \n¬°v, Cu ss_-t\m-°p-e-dp-≠-t√m, C-Xm-Wv

F-s‚ Bbp-[w. A-h-s‚ Hm-tcm \o-°-hpw Rm≥ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-

Øn-cn-°pw.''

-D-Ø-a≥ am-hn≥sIm-ºn¬-\n-∂p Xm-tg-°v C-d-ßn. A-t∂-cw

P≥{Sn Un-‰-Œo-hv Im¿- q-Wn-se \m-b-I-s\-t∏m-se, Ip-\n-™pw

\n-h¿-∂pw ]m-Xn a-d-™p-\n-∂pw P\m-e-bp-sS C-cp- m-K-ß-fn-

te-°pw sX-dn-®p am-dn-s°m-≠v D-Ø-a-s‚ sN-dp-\o-°-ß-sf ]n¥p-

S¿-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ \n-e-ØpIn-S-°p-∂ sh- p-I-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv D-b¿-

Øn-∏n-Sn-®p.

""Hm, ssa -tKm-Uv. A-¶nƒ, A-h≥ I-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. C-

tßm- v hcp-tam?'' --P≥-{Sn ss_-t\m-°p-e-dn¬-\n-∂p I-Æp-I-sf-

Sp-°m-sX -b-∏m-tSm-sS tNm-Zn-®p:

""C-tßm- v h-cm-\p-≈ ss[-cyw A-h-\n-√ P≥-{So.''

D-Ø-a≥ th-en-s°m-ºv ap-dn-s®-Sp-Øv A-‰w sN-Øn Iq¿-∏n-®n- p.

""A-¶nƒ, A-h≥ sIm-ºp-Iƒ sN-Øn-°q¿-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-Ω-

sf F-dn-bm-\m-tWm?''- m-kv-I-c≥ A-Xv tI- -Xm-bn \-Sn-°m-sX

Ip-c-®p-sIm-≠v Xm-tg-°v C-d-ßn. P≥-{Sn ss_-t\m-°p-e¿ am-‰n-

∏n-Sn-®v P-\m-e B-™-S-®p.

""\n-\-°v Rm≥ sh-®n- p-s≠-Sm, X-Sn-bm'' - D-Ø-a≥ hn-fn-®p-]-d-

™p.

Pz-en-®p\n¬°p-∂ D-®-sh-bn¬ ]-Xp-°-∏-Xp-s° X-f¿-∂p \n-

dw- h-‰n. DØ-a≥ P≥-{Sn-bp-sS ho- n-te-°pw ]-cn-k-c-tØ-°pw Nq-

gv-∂ t\m- -sa-dn™p. B-sc-bpw Im-Wm-\n-√. th-en-bn-te-°v H-

∂p-c-≠v ]-£n-Iƒ ]-d-∂p-h-cpI-bpw C-e-Iƒ-°p Nq-Sp]-I¿-∂v

a-S-ßn-t∏m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. th-en-°-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂v B-Sn-s‚ I-

c-®n¬ tIƒ-°mw. A-h≥ ss[-cy-Øn¬ tK-‰n-\-cn-In¬s®-∂p.

a-Xn-en-\p- Np-‰pw \-S-∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ ]nd-In-em-bn Nm-™p-\n¬°p-

∂ h-Æ-ta-dn-b a-c-w I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p, H- pw ]-X-dm-sX H-cm-th-i-

Øns‚ Ip-Xn-∏n¬ ]m-™p-I-b-dn. sIm-ºn¬-\n-∂v C-d-ßn-h-∂

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

57

A-Æm≥ DØ-a-s\ I-≠-Xpw D-®n-bn-te-°p ]m-™p. ssI-Iƒ

c-≠pw a-Xn-en¬ Ip-Øn-h-®p. I-gp-Øv ap-‰-tØ-°p \o- n-∏n-Sn-®p.

""lm-hq B-cp-an-√'' - A-h≥ ap-‰-tØ-°v Nm-Sn \n-h¿-∂p. ]-£n-

°q-Sn-s‚ ASp-tØ-°v £-W-Øn¬ \-S-∂p. s\-‰n-\p-≈n¬ Xq-

ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ a -Ip-S-Øn¬, D-W-ßn-b sIm-ºp-Iƒ-°p ap-I-

fn¬ \n¬°p-∂ ]-£n-I-sf A-h≥ \n-d-™p-s]m-ßp-∂ BÀm-

Z-tØmsS I-≠p-\n∂p.

""F-{X {]m-h-iy-am-bn \n-ß-fp-sS-b-Sp-Øp- h-cm≥ Rm≥ sIm-Xn-

°v-Wv''˛ Ah≥ ]-£n-I-tfm-Sp ]-d-™p. B h-en-b ]-£n-°q-Sn-

s‚ sIm-fp-Øn-te-°v ssI-\o-f-th ]n-d-In¬-\n-∂p m-kv-I-c-s‚

D-c-ap-≈ ssI ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n- -Dut°m-sS A-h-s\ ]n-d-In-te-°v

h-en-®p \n-e-tØ-°n- p. ]-®-∏p-√n¬ D-Ø-a≥ a-e¿-∂p-In-S-∂p.

""tam-„n-°m≥ h-∂-Xm-W-t√?'' - m-kv-I-c≥ A-h-s‚ tIm-f-dn¬

]n-Sn-®p-.

-A-h-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ I-c-™p-I-e-ßn.

""A-√! I-°m≥ h-∂-X-√.''

""P≥-{So, Hm-Sn-hm...I-≈-s\ ]n-Sn-®p''˛ - m-kv-I-c≥ h-en-b hm Xp-

d-∂p. P≥-{Sn {In-°-‰v _m-‰p-am-bn Hm-Sn-h-∂p. D-Ø-a-s‚ cq-£-am-

b t\m- w -X- n P≥-{Sn m-kv-I-c-s‚ ]n-d-In-te-°p \n-∂p.

""F-s‚ ]-£n-I-sf I-°m≥ h-∂ I-≈≥'' - P≥-{Sn ]-d-™p.

`m-kv-Ic≥ DØ-a-s\ D-¥n-bp-¥n tK‰n-\p ]p-d-Øm-°n-. -P≥-{Sn

]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ s\-‰n¬ ap-J-a-a¿-Øn In-fn-I-sf sIm-©n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p.

kq-cy≥ a™n≥Ip-∏m-b-a-Wn-™ ]pe-cn-bn¬ P≥-{Sn-bp-W¿-∂p.

ho-Sv h-cn-™p-sI- n-b \n-»-–-X A-h-s\ izm-kw-ap- n-®p. \o-f≥-

P-\m-e a-e¿-s°- Xp-d-∂t∏mƒ ]p-d-Øp Im-Øp-\n-∂ Im-‰v A-h-

s‚ Xp-Sp-Ø ap-J-sØ Npw-_n-®p. P≥-{Sn DØ-a-s‚ ho- n-te-°v

I-gp-Øp- \o- n. A-h-\p hn-iz-kn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø Im-gv-N-bn¬

hm Xp-d-∂p-t]m-bn. D-Ø-a-s‚ ap-‰-tØ-°v H-cp-Iq- w {]m-hp-Iƒ

]m-dn-h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h D-b¿-∂pw Xm-gv-∂pw ho-≠pw s]m-

ßn-bpw D-Ø-a-t\m-sSm-∏w D-√-kn-°p-∂p. a-™n-\m¬ \-\-™v

\n-dw-h-®v \n¬°p-∂ C-e-Iƒ-t]m-epw Im-‰n-s\m-∏w A-Xp I-≠v

\r-Øw sN-øp-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ {]m-hp-Iƒ-°v A-cn-aWn-Iƒ F-dn-

™psIm-Sp-°p-∂p. X-≈-t°m-gn-bpw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hn-cn-™ Ip™p-

ß-fpw A-Xp-h-gn Xm-f-Øn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. sh-fp-Ø {]m-hp-I-

58

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

fp-sS FÆw G-dn-tb-dn h-cp-∂p. A-h-\p Np-‰pw {]m-hp-Iƒ a-Xn-

a-d-∂v B-\-μn-°p-I-bm-Wv. D-Ø-a≥ ssI-Iƒ B-Im-i-tØ-°v D-

b¿-Øn Nn-cn-°p-∂p. ]q-ºm-‰-Iƒ th-en-bn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p Im-gv-N-

I-≠v Ip-fn-cp-sIm-≠p. a-™n-s‚ ]m-S H-gn-s™m-gn-™p t]m-Ip-

tºm-gpw kz¿-Ko-b-am-b B Im-gv-N-bp-sS {]- -bn¬ sImXn-bq-dn

P≥-{Sn D-≈-dn-™ Nn-cn-tbm-sS D-Ø-a-s\ ssI-ho-in°m-Wn-®p-

sh-¶n-epw D-Ø-a≥ P≥-{Sn-sb A-h-K-Wn-®p-I-f-™p. {]m-hp-Iƒ

Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn ]-d-∂p-b¿-∂p. D-Ø-a≥ am-hn≥-Np-h- n-te-°v

\-S-∂p. P≥-{Sn-bp-sS a-\- n¬- D-Ø-a-t\m-Sp≈ kv-t\-lw Np-c-

∂p.

D-Ø-a≥ am-hn-te-°p h-en-™p-I-b-dn sIm-ºp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ a-d-

™n-cp-∂v P≥-{Sn-bp-sS ho- n-te-°v H-fn-™pt\m-°n. tK‰v Xp-d-

∂v m-kv-I-c≥ ]p-d-tØ-°p t]m-Ip-∂-Xp I-≠p. D-Ø-a≥ Xm-tg-

°p Nm-Sn. m-kv-I-c≥ Im-gv-N-bv°-∏p-d-am-b-t∏mƒ A-h≥ P≥-{Sn-

bp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ ]n-d-In-se a-c-Øn-\-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. A-h-

\p hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√˛ B a-cw ap-dn-®p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. s\-

©n-\p-≈n-se th-Z-\-bn¬ A-cn-iw Xot]m-se I-Øn-bm-fn.

""\-√ a-c-am-bn-cp-∂p...'' A-h≥ hn-Xp-ºn. Du-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø N-¶q-‰-

tØm-sS hoSn-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°p h-∂p. tK‰n¬ N-hn- n-°-b-dn H-‰-

°p-Xn-∏n¬ ]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ A-cn-In-se-Øn. P≥-{Sn-bp-sS C-Sp-ßn-

b I-Æp-Iƒ H-cp Im-a-d-t]mse A-h-s\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv D-Ø-a-

\-dn-™n-√. D-Ø-a≥ ]-£n-°q-Sn-s‚ sIm-fp-Øn¬ ssI-h-®p. ]-

d-ºpw ]m-S-ß-fpw a-c-ß-fpw \-„-s∏- B ]-£n-I-sf A-h≥

ssI-Iq- n-b-Sn-®v H-®-h-®p-W¿-Øn.

""I-≈≥, F-s‚ ]-£n-I-sf ]n-Sn-°m≥ h-∂-Xm-Wv''˛ P≥{Sn X∂-

Øm≥ ]d-™p.

-D-Ø-a≥ H- pw sshIm-sX Iq-Sn-s‚ hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂n- p.

D-≈-dn-™p-≈ Nn-d-Ip-hn-cn-°-en-eq-sS ]-£n-Iƒ Iq- -tØm-sS

]p-d-tØ-°v...

sh-bn¬-®q-Sn-te-°v...

Im-‰n-s‚ kv-]¿-i-\-Øn-te-°v...

a-c-s°m-ºp-I-fn-te-°v-...

B-Im-i-tØ-°v...

-A-h-cp-sS Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ hn-S¿-∂p. H-cp ]-£n- am-{Xw D≈n¬

\n¬°p-∂-Xp I-≠p. A-Xn-s\ ssI-°p-≈n-em-°n ]-d-Øn-hn- p.

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

59

""t]m...t]m-bn c-£-s∏-Sv...'' - D-Ø-a≥ Hm-Sn-a-d-™p.

P≥-{Sn A-\-°w \-„-s∏- v, B Im-gv-N-bn¬ e-bn-®p. ]-d-∂p-t]m-

Ip-∂ ]£n-I-sf A-h≥ ssI-ho-in bm-{X \¬In. P≥-{Sn-bn¬-\n-

∂v a-[p-c-ap-≈ H-cn-„w ]q-ºm-‰-I-sf-t∏m-se D-Ø-a-\n-te-°p ]-d-

∂p.

cm-{Xn-bm-bn...

]-I-em-bn...

a-™p- h-∂p...

Im-‰p- h-∂p...

sh-bn¬ F-√m-h-sc-bpw Npw-_n-®p a-S-ßn.

60

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

ho-≠pw,

cm-{Xn-bm-bn, ]-I-em-bn-...

-ap-‰-Øv kz-b-ap-≠m-°n-b ]- w h-b-en-te-°p ]-d-∏n-®p I-fn-°p-

∂ D-Ø-a-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°v ]-g-b sS-∂nkv t_mƒ sh-≈-°S-em-

tkm-sS h-∂p Xp-≈n. A-h≥ Xn-Sp-°-s∏- p hm-bn-®p:

""]-£n-I-sf \o-bm-Wv Xp-d-∂phn- -sX-∂v

Rm-\m-tcm-Spw ]-d-™n- n-√.

F-\n-°v \n-t∂m-Sv tZ-jy-hp-an-√...

C-„-am-Wv... \n-s∂...

F-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ ]n-d-In-se tK‰n-\-Sp-Øv Rm≥ tIm-Wn- sh-

°mw. \o ASp-Ø Zn-h-kw C-tßm-s´m-∂p h-c-tW...

F-¥m-bm-epw h-c-Ww. h-∂n-s√-¶n¬ F-\n-°v k-¶-S-am-hpw.

`m-kv-I-c-\-¶n-fn-s\ Rm≥ t\m-°n-t°m-fmw.

kz-¥w

P≥-{Sn -tXm-a-kv.''

X-∂n¬ Ip-fn-cpw C-„-hpw H-cp-t]m-se D-d-h-s]m- p-∂-Xv D-Ø-a-\-

dn-™p. hm-bn-® I-S-em-kv Xm-tg-°n- v D-Ø-a≥ ]m‚ vkvv h-en-®p-

I-b-‰n, H-cp \p-g-™p-I-b-‰-Øn-\v H-cp-°w Iq- n. ]-Xp-ßn-bpw izm-

kw-h-en-®pw A-¬∏w h-f-™pw A-h≥ ho-Sn-s‚ ]nd-In-se-Øn.

Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°p ap-I-fn-eq-sS D-dp-ºp-Iƒ \oßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

D-Ø-a≥ tK‰n¬ N-hn- n Np-a-cn-te-°p h-en-™p-Ib-dn. tIm-Wn-

bn-te-°v Im-ep-Iƒ F-Sp-Øp-h-®v ]-Xp-s° C-d-ßn. H-‰-°p-Xn-

∏n¬ ]p-d-sØ _m-Øv-dq-an-s‚ Xp-d-∂n- hm-Xn-en-s‚ a-d-hn¬

sN-∂p-\n∂p.

""`m-kv-I-c-\-¶nƒ, tÃm-¿dq-an¬-\n-∂v F-s‚ ]-s¥m-∂v F-Sp-Øp-

X-cp-tam?'' P≥-{Sn-bp-sS i-–w tI- -Xpw D-Ø-a≥ ]m-Xn izm-kw

hn- p. P≥-{Sn A-h-s\ ssI-ho-in hn-fn-®p. Hm-Sn-s®-∂v C-cp-h-cpw

ssI-tIm¿-Øv A-Sp-°-f-bn-se-Øn.

h-en-b A-tIz-dn-b-Øn-\p-≈n-se a-t\m-l-c-am-b ao-\p-Iƒ-s°m-

∏w D-Ø-a-s‚ I-Æp-I-sfm-gp-In.

""]m-hw ao-\p-Iƒ''˛ D-Ø-a-s‚ D-≈w-ssI B¿-{Z-X-tbm-sS Nn-√n-

t∑¬ ]-Xn-™p. tXm-Spw ]p-g-bpw I-S-epw \-„-s∏- ao-\p-Iƒ

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

61

A-Sn-sbm-gp-°n-s‚ A-\p- -h-an√m-sX a-c-hn-®v N-en-°p-∂-Xv A-h-

\n¬ A-kz-ÿ-X D-W¿-Øn.

""hm \-ap-°v ap-I-fn-te-°p t]m-Imw'' - Nn-{X-∏-Wn-Iƒ \n-d-™ a-

c-tKm-h-Wn Hm-Sn-°-b-dn-b D-Ø-a≥ P≥-{Sn-bp-sS hn-im-e-am-b ap-

dn-bn-te-°v I-b-dn A-º-c∂p. ho-Xn-tb-dn-b I- n-en¬ a-™-∏q-

°ƒ \n-d-™ In-S-°-hn-cn-bp-sS `w-Kn! A-h-≥ hm Xp-d-∂p-t]m-

bn. Iw]yq- -dpw Sn-. hn-bpw ss_-t\m-°p-e-dpw h-en-b ta-i-bp-sa-

√mw D-Ø-a-s‚ ssI-I-fm¬ X-gp-I-s∏- p. D-Ø-a≥ In-S-°-bn-te-

°p Nm-Sn-ho-Wv a-e-°wa-dn-™p.

""D-Ø-am, ssU-\n-Mv tlm-fn-se ao-\p-I-sf \o I-≠n-t√. \-ap-°-

h-sc GsX-¶n-epw ]p-g-bn-te-°v sIm-≠v- m-tem''˛ D-Ø-a≥ I-gp-

ج∏w D-b¿-Øn A-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS P≥-{Sn-sb t\m-°n.

""]-£n-I-sf-t∏m-se-Ø-∂-b-t√ ao-\p-I-fpw.''

""k-Xyw, Cu ao-\p-I-sf-bpw Nn-√pIq- n¬-\n-∂v \-ap-°v c-£n-®m-

tem?'' P≥-{Sn ho-≠pw tNm-Zn-®p.

""P≥-{So, \-Ωp-sS {Km-a-Øn¬ H-cp ]p-g-bp-≠v, h-en-b H-cp ]p-g...

A—≥ ]d™Xm.... Ip-td-bm-bn Rm-\-Xn¬ Ip-fn-°m≥ sImXn-

°p-∂p. \-ap-°n-h-sc B ]p-g-bn¬ hn- m-tem?''

th-en-°-cn-In-te-°v c≠p ]q-®-Iƒ \o-ßp-∂-Xp I-≠p. A-Sp-°-

f`m-K-sØ \n-e-Øp- In-S-°p-∂ tNm-dp-h-‰p-Iƒ Im-°Iƒ sIm-

Øn- sh-Sn-∏m-°p-∂p. Im-‰p- sN-∂p ap-‰-sØ Icn-bn-e-I-fpw N-h-

dp-I-fpw Xq-Øp-hm-cn hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

Np-a-cn-se t¢m-°n¬ aq-∂p-a-Wn-bp-sS i-–w ap-g-ßn. a-\- pw i-

co-c-hpw s]-s -∂v kml-k-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn. C-cp-h-cpw Np-h-∂

_°-‰n-te-°v ao-\p-I-sf ]n-Sn-®n- p. A-h¿ _-°-‰p-am-bn ap-‰-tØ-

°n-d-ßn.

tdm-Un-te-°v...

Hm-Sn-tbm-Sn C-S-h-gn-bn-te-°v...]-d-ºn-te-°v...

Ip-∂n≥-N-cn-hn-eq-sS..., C-S-bv-°n-sS _-°-‰v am-‰n-∏n-Sn-®v Hm- -Øn-

\p th-K-w -Iq- n. Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ C-d-°-Øn-eq-sS sN-∂v ]p-g-bp-

sS A-cn-In-se-Øn. ao-\p-I-sf ssI-I-fm¬ tIm-cn-sb-Sp-Øv F-dn-

bm≥ \n¬°-th c-≠p-t]-cpw X-d-bv-°-s∏- -Xp-t]m-se \n-∂p.

]p-g-sbm-gp-In-b C-Sw h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw a-Æn¬-°n-S∂ H-cp A-

ÿn-t]m-se In-S-°p-∂p. H-cpXp-≈n \-\-hn-√m-Ø X-cn-ip- q-an.

62

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

H-cp Ip-gn-bn-te-°p ho-W-Xp-t]m-se A-\p- -h-s∏- p. H-gp-In-t∏m-

b ]p-g-sb Xn-c-™v Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. ap-t∂m- p \o-ßp-t¥m-dpw

H-cpXp-≈n sh-≈w-t]m-epw Im-Wm-\m-bn-√. Ip-≠pw Ip-gn-I-fpw

\n-d-™ ssa-Xm-\wt]m-se ]p-g a-cn-®p-In-S-°p-∂p. A-h-cp-sS

I-Æp-Iƒ H-cp-t]m-se \n-d-™pI-hn-™p.

""C-hn-sS, H-cp ]p-g-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, k-Xyw... A—\Xn¬ Ip-fn-

°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

Hm- -Øn-\n-S-bn¬ D-Ø-a≥ hn-Xp-ºn-∏-d-™p. -A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-

b-߃ \p-dp-ßn, Im-ep-Iƒ X-f¿-∂p... I-Æp-I-fn¬ C-cp- p I-

b-d-th...

k-¶-S-hpw hn-b¿-∏pw H-tc-t]m-se A-h-sc X-f¿-Ø-th ao-\p-

Iƒ-s°m-∏w ]n-S-™p-sIm-≠v, B-Im-i-tØ-°p t\m-°n B

c-≠p -ss]-X-߃ {]m-W-s\m-º-c-®p-gn-bn¬ In-S-∂v I-c-™p-

hn-fn-®p...

]p-g-I-tf...

]p-g-I-tf... \n-ß-sf-hn-sS?

- -A¿-jm-Zv _-tØ-cn

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• DØas‚ lrZbw Ih¿∂ ImgvNIƒ Fs¥ms°bmbncp∂p?

• P≥-{SnbpsSbpw DØas‚bpw PohnXw Fßs\sb√mwhyXykvXambncp∂p?

• Iq´neS® ]£nIsf tamNn∏n°m≥ DØa≥ \SØnb {ia߃Fs¥√mamWv?

• ao\pIsf c£n°m\p≈ {iaw ]cmPbs∏´sXßs\?

Ipdns∏gpXmw

• "ao\pIfpsS BImihpw ]dhIfpsS qanbpw' F∂ io¿jIwIYbv°v F{Xam{Xw tbmPn°p∂p?

• PohnXkmlNcy߃ hyXykvXamsW¶nepw DØa\nepw

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

63

P≥-{Snbnepw Htc at\m`mhw Xs∂bmWp≈Xv. - IY hniIe\wsNbvXv \nco£W߃ AhXcn∏n°pI.

• Zriyßfmbn a\ n¬ sXfn™phcp∂ Ht´sd kμ¿`߃"ao\pIfpsS BImihpw ]dhIfpsS qanbpw' F∂ IYbnep≠v.\nßfpsS a\ n¬ sXfn™pIn´p∂ Hcp ZriysØ°pdn®vhnhcn°pI.

N¿®sNømw

• kzmX{¥ysØ°pdn®pw {]IrXnsb°pdn®pap≈ Fs¥ms°Nn¥IfmWv Cu IY \nßfn¬ DW¿Øp∂Xv? N¿®sNøq.

]Z-߃ Is≠-ØpI

• \nb{¥n°m\mhmØXv : A\nb{¥nXw

• {Iaw hn´Xv : .......................................

• {]Xo£n°mØXv : .......................................

• \oXnb√mØXv : ......................................

hmIy߃ XmcX-ayw sNøpI

• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°Ww.

• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°tWm?

• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°≠.

• Cu ao\pIsf Nn√pIq´n¬\n∂v c£n°tW.

ASnhcbn´ ]Z߃ hmIyßfn¬ hcpØp∂ A¿YhyXymkw

N¿®sNøpI.

64

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

Xmsgs°mSpØhbn¬ \nßfpsS anIhpIƒ " ' F∂pw

IqSpX¬ sa®s∏Sm\p≈Xv " ' F∂pw tcJs∏SpØpI.

∗ Hcp cN\sb AXns‚ kz`mhØn\pw{]tXyIXIƒ°pw CWßpw hn[whmbn®hXcn∏n°m\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ hmZßfpw Bibßfpw ka¿Yn°m\p≈sXfnhpIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v.

∗ H∂ne[nIw t{kmX pIfn¬\n∂v hnhc߃tiJcn°m\pw hniIe\w sNøm\pwXncs™SpØv {]tbmKn°m\pap≈ Ignhv.

∗ \nL≠p, hn⁄m\tImiw F∂nhD]tbmKn°m\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ Bib߃ ]ckv]cw _‘n∏n®veLphmIyßfn¬ AhXcn∏n°¬.

∗ kμ¿`Øn\v A\ptbmPyamb hyhlmccq]wXncs™Sp°m\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ hmNnItam enJnXtam Bb mK-߃DNnXamb Nn”߃, JfinImIcWw,Bib{IaoIcWw F∂nh D]tbmKn®vsa®s∏SpØm\p≈ Ignhv.

∗ hyXykvX cN\Iƒ tN¿Øv ssIsbgpØpamknI, Npa¿]{XnI, eLp]{XnI F∂nh{]kn≤oIcn°m\p≈ Ignhv.

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

65

]Z]cnNbw

AIf¶w - If¶an√mØ, aen\a√mØ, Ip‰a‰

AImbn¬ - ˛ hoSn\IØv

A£a - ˛ £abn√mbva

A⁄mXw- ˛ Adnbs∏SmØXv

AWnbd - ˛ B´°mcpw \mSI°mcpw thjwsI´p∂ ÿew,

AWnbm\p≈ Ad

AWnbw ˛ -h≈Øns‚ ap≥`mKw

A¥cw - ˛ Dƒ`mKØp≈Xv, hyXymkw

A`nejWobw - ˛ B{Kln°Ø°Xv

Acßv - ˛ \S\thZn, A`n\bÿm\w, thZn

Aht_m[w - ˛ Adnhv

AkvXnXzw - \ne\n¬∏v, Ds≠∂p≈ ÿnXn, kXymhÿ

BImw£ - ˛ D¬°WvT, Adnbm\p≈ B{Klw

Bflmem]w- ˛ kzbwkwkmcw

Bflobw - Bflmhns\ kw_‘n®Xv, Xs∂ kw_‘n®Xv

B[p\nIw - ˛ ]pXnbXv

Bcmaw - ˛ ]q¶mhv, Ifn°m\p≈ CSw

BkzmZyw - ˛ BkzZn°Ø°Xv

CuSn°qSn - Hcpan®pIqSn

Cuj¬ - ˛ A¬∏w,kwibw

DØchmZnXzw - NpaXe, DØchmZn F∂ ÿnXn

Dƒ°nSnew - ˛ a\ ns‚ InSp°w

GIXm\w - Htc XcØnep≈

IeºpI - ˛ tIm]n°pI, Ieln°pI

Ig - ˛ h≈w Du∂p∂ tIm¬

IntamW- ˛ P∏m≥ImcpsS ]cºcmKX hkv{Xw

Ipdnb - ˛ \ofw Ipd™

tImdv - Iod¬

]Z]cnNbw

66

ASnÿm\]mTmhen

tJZw- ˛ ZpxJw, k¶Sw, hyk\w

KZvKZw - kt¥mjwsImt≠m ZpxJwsImt≠m sXm≠

CSdnbp≠mIp∂ i–w, CSdnb i–w

tKm]\w - ad®phbv°¬

sN¥fn¿ - ˛ sNa∂ Xfn¿

tNX\ - ˛ Poh≥

tNXw - ˛ \„w, lm\n, \miw

Pm{KX - ˛ {i≤, kq£vaw, DW¿∂ncn°¬

Pmfyw - t`mjØw, _p≤nbn√mbva

XÆo¿ - sh≈w

Zo]vXn - ˛ AgIv, tXP v

Zriyw - ImgvN

tZlfi°m¿ - thesNøp∂h¿, icocwsIm≠v A[zm\n°p∂h¿

{[phZo]vXn- ˛ {[ph{]tZißfnse A¥co£Øn¬ ZriyamIp∂

{]`mhntijw

{[ph≥ - hS°pZn°n¬ ÿncambn {]Imin®psIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp

\£{Xw

\bºv ˛ Xpg

\hw - ]pXnbXv, HºXv

\njv-{Ian°pI - ]pdØpt]mIpI, shfnbn¬ hcpI, ]pds∏SpI

]cam¿Yn - ]cam¿Yap≈h≥

]cnXÿnXn - ˛ Np‰p]mSv

]cntZh\w - ˛ Ic®n¬, hnem]w

]tcm£w - ad™ncn°p∂Xv, A£nbn¬\n∂v ZqcØp≈Xv

{]Yaw - H∂matØXv, BZytØXv

{]_p≤w - ˛ \√t]mse DW¿∂, t_m[ap≈, ]mfinXyap≈

`{Zw - ˛ IcpX¬, Dd∏v

aqIw - ˛ kwkmcn°m≥ IgnbmØ Ahÿ, au\w

saØpI - ˛ h¿[n°pI, DbcpI, \ndbpI

bh\nI - ˛ Xnc»oe

hnXm\w - Ae¶mcw

hnfw_cw - ˛ ]ckyw, cmPIob ]ckyw

Adn-hmbv \nd-hmbv

67

hnimeX - ˛ hnkvXmcw, hoXn, hep∏w

hnjÆ≥ - ˛ hnjmZn®h≥, hyk\n®h≥, D’mlan√mØh≥

hymJymXmhv - hymJym\n°p∂h≥

{hWw - ˛ apdnhv, ]pÆv

ka\zbw - ˛ ]ckv]c_‘w, {Iaw, kwtbmKw

kahmbw - ˛ Iq´w, Ie¿∏v, kwtbmKw

kar≤n - ˛ sFizcyw, £maan√mbva, h¿[\

khntijw - hntijKpWßtfmSpIqSnbXv

kmlkw - £ahn´p≈ {]hrØn, BtemN\ IqSmsXbp≈

{]hrØn, AXnss[cyw

kmw{IanItcmKw - ˛ ]Icp∂ tcmKw

kw{`aw - ˛ ]cn{`aw, l¿jw apXembh \nanØw D≠mIp∂ _≤∏mSv

{k„mhv - ˛ kr„n°p∂h≥

]Z]cnNbw