165!"#$$%& !'"()$*

!"#$%"&'governs

Genitive case

("'(1PP, 3UP) governs

Dative case

)"*"+'(1PP) governs

Accusative case

!"#$$%& !'"()$*166

SANSKRIT ENTIRE !!MT EDUCARE LTD.

! In this biographical sketch we see the honourable Vinoba Bhave who was born

in the village !""!""#$#% of Maharashtra, as one blessed with a sharp intellect and as

man with a perfect blend of knowledge and action.

! He was not only well-versed in Indian languages like Sanskrit but had also

studied Chinese.

! He not only practised and preached Hindu and Gandhian philosophy, but also

acquired the knowledge of the Holy Quran.

! He was also greatly involved in the freedom struggle of India and participated in

Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement.

! He was selected by Gandhiji as the first Satyagrahi for individual Satyagraha.

! He strived for the cause of the farmers and started the &"'$"("% movement.

! In 1958 Vinoba was the first recipient of the international Ramon Magsaysay

Award for Community Leadership.

! He was honoured by the Bharat Ratna posthumously post his death in 1983.

Introduction

Meaning of new words

!"#$"%&"!"$'"()"* - for agricultural work +"!"$", - did / undertook

-"."/0"" - worthy to be given 1"2"3"(0""'""4" - requested

4"'""!"2$"5."'"6 - crossed 7"",*8"* - started

8"9"%'"4"'1"55"": - endowed with land ;"<="</"<: - heard

"%5"/"",0""'""4" - removed 7"1"(0""'""4" - dedicated

1"2"0"."." - strived 4"-"+"",)" - good behaviour

!"$'"(0""*>""%5"&?" - devotion to !"$'"(0""*>" @">""'" - went

1","*1"!"$",A"<B60"" - by the intention of helping others

@"5"!"$C0"")""%D"0"" - by the thought of peoples’ welfare

7"D""E.0" - having studied

New forms

1. Noun ending in !"#"$FG%#"$ H &"'(")*"&"(+",-"./0+"1"2+"#"3/0!""2+"#"3/0#""+#""/0+"1"2+"#""/0&"(+",/4"25""6"71"8/09"7:"")-"0;

2. Perfect Past tense H <"&"("=/0>"7"?",5""+""4"/0>"7")@"@".A"/0B"6""+"/0A"CD"C@"C3/0EEC3/!""=.F".0;3. Causal + Perfect Past H ")#"@""=5""+""4"/0!">",5""+""4"00;4. Past Active Participle H G*H@""#"$0;5. Present Active Participle H >"75"2"+""#"30;6. Numeral form H >"7?"+"30;7. ")<@" form H 4@""8&"'(2""30;8. Forms of 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 - !"I""825"/0!"I""82""3/0!""4""82"$0/0E"2"@5""/0")#"5"C&"J2"3/0&"'(2"3/

conjugation numbers &"(2"C,+"$/0")@"K""8#"3/00;

SANSKRIT ENTIRE!!MT EDUCARE LTD.

167!"#$$%& !'"()$*

1. !"##$#%&'#(#)#($'#%#%$#*+,,--------------------------,.#/0$#1,2,(Sep. 2008, 2009, 2010)

!"##$#%&'#(#)#($'#%#%$#*+,3!"##$#%&'#(#)#($#14,5#%#%$#*6#7,28,-#./#01#(#)2##%#3,4##*$#"#1#5,6#3&#7#8%#-#./#01#-#3/4'#9,39#1&#:4,;#<%#4,28.#/0#=>#.#06#?@#1,3.#/0>#14,A,.#/0>'##4,.#06#?B,$#!6#:,28,6#3&#4#:#0;#9,39#1&##'#,C#D#=6#428 + E#$#"'## +,<#0$#,;#$"##,(#=>4'##;#>,+,,?"#'##&##+,F#.#0#*,(#:@'#,#0"#%##3A##,4##"#3,;#7#B#'#9,4#:#0;#=#%#+,3C#D6#14,A,C#D6'##4,E#%#6#7,28,C#,(#)#G#?'##6##!#,DAfter the attainment of freedom, considering that in the agriculture-

based Indian nation, farmland should be given to the landless farmers

for agriculture, the honorable (revered) #0"#%##3A##, 4##"#3 carried out a foot rally

and requested for donation of land.

-#./1##8"#E#=F9G#=F9#0G#$#!'#, 3.#/0>##<"#H##%##+, ,EI4J#6#7B, .#/0>##<"#H#EI4J#:4 EI4#=J#$#4B,$#!'#,28,+, H#!'#,+, H#%#'##,+H#(#:"#I-#/E(#%#'##,!#;##-#)/#%$#+,4##*$#"#1#I;#>,DThe Indian nation was taken-over by this extra-ordinary idea of this

one, who was pained by the sorrow of the farmers.

$#=J#K,!#9,+,4##*$#"#1#5,!#"#I(#)=3B#31#F,(#='##&##;#>,+ 5##*1C#3,DFor that, he started a march on foot in all the regions in India.

!J##%#3,!J##%#3,4#:=#%##J#K,3,C#I"#4,A,C#I"##4,E#%#6#7,2,C#DE#%##'#,KE6#7,2,8,(#)#J#I%##+,F#.#0#*,6#3&#7#8%##%##+,39#1&#:4,;#<%##428.#/0>##<"#H##%##+,.#/0$#1,D,3.#/0$#1,governs Genitive case8At every place, he made a request for donation of land for the sake of

landless farmers.

2. L#;"#4, --------------------------------, #=%#"##*'##6##!#, 2, (Sep. 2011)

A#7"#9,4#:#0;#!#;(#%%##,3C#D6'##,!#6(#%%##4,2L,@#%##9,(#:@'#4##"#3;#7#3='#!'#,+,<;##;#>,(#)#J#I%##+,M#IN#I"#I4 $#!6#:,,4#:G#MN#%#>3C#I"#4,A,C#I"##4,J#@O#4B,$##%#7,28 +,,C#,EEI4,D,3E#,governs Dative case8Many landlords (people, who possessed land) heard this request of

respected #0"#%##3A##, 4##"#3 and gave him pieces of land.

'#&#,'#&#,;#7#(#FO1#9,+,H#'#+,4##*$##8'##%##+,=F9G#+,P>Q"##%# >,$#&#,$#&#,$#31##+,(##8N#+,#=%#"##*'##6##!#,DWherever this great man saw the grief of Indians, there he removed

their pain (suffering).

3. R#%##%##+,---------------------------------,5#(#?'##6##!#,2@#%##%##+, ;##P#I=B#I%##J#K, 36##S#?EM#?%##'#, KE6#7, 28, Q##%#(#)!##*#J#K, 3, T##%#!'#, (#)!##*4B, , T##%#(#)!##*#'# , KE6#7, 28, C#(#:@'##0"#%##3A##;#7#B#'#9,!"#@##8#0"#$#;#>,5#(#?'##6##!#,DHonourable #0"#%##3A##, 4##"#3 dedicated (offered) his life for the guidance of the

people and spreading knowledge.

4. 6#;#$6#%##1----------------,5##!##<$#7,26#;#$6#%#4 +,P##+2##8;#7#B#'#!'#,?-#/$#;#9,#0B#1'#9,+,5##!##<$#7 +,4##"#3;#7#B#'#9,DRespected 4##"#3@##8,was one of the disciples of respected Mahatma Gandhi.

4##*$##8'##%##;#>,+,R$-#/1##I'#,#0%#$'#+,(#)#'#$#$#,DHe always strived for the progress of Indians.

Translation