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5/22/2018 Mrunal [Defense] Current Affairs Compilation 2012-13_ Missiles, Joint Exercises, Operations, Organizations Print

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11/2/13 Mrunal [Defense] Current Affairs compilation 2012-13: missiles, joint exercises, operations, organizations Print

mrunal.org/2013/03/defense-current-affairs-compi lation-2012-13-missi les- joint-exercises-operations-organizations.html/pr int/

[Defense] Current Affairs compilation 2012-13: missiles, joint exercises,operations, organizations

1. Intro

2. Defense exercises

3. Missiles, weapons and vehicles

Agni

Aircraft destroyer

Cruise

Navy / Submarine

Anti-TankTanks and artillery

Rifles/ uniforms

Indian Radars and Sonars

Aircrafts

Helicopters

UAV/Drones

Submarines

Navy Ship

Coastguard ships

Coast guard vsNavy

4. Navy: New bases

5. Blue water navy

6. Defense PSUs

7. FDi limit

8. Exhibitions

9. Paramilitary forces?

10. Important organizations

11. Mock questions

Intro

Agni, Prithvi, Trishulwhenever youre preparing for UPSC, State PSC,

IBPS, SSC or LIC youve to prepare these things over and over again. Sometimes

it feels as if Indian Government tests these missiles not only to annoy China and

Pakistan but also to annoy the competitive exam aspirants. Anyways, earlier I

gave the compilation for persons in news 2012-13.click me if you havent read it

already. Now here a new article dealing with defense related current affairs

(2012-13) and basic stuff.
http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://mrunal.org/http://mrunal.org/2013/02/misc-gk-persons-in-news-2012-13-sports-books-awards-for-ssc-cgl-sbi-po-upsc-csat.htmlhttp://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://mrunal.org/


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If you feel any important term is missing, do mention it in the comments below.

Defense exercises

Kinda one of themost important topics for CSAT paper I. Its not that UPSC asks

defense exercises every year but just because it was asked once or twice then it

becomes important forever, especially when it has a catchy name hahaha.

Name Country force

BoldKurukshetra

India, Singapore in UP Army (Tanks)

CormorantStrike Iii

India, Srilanka, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh

and Maldives. (held in Sri Lanka)All 3

GarudShakti

India, Indonesia Army

Indiaex-2012

India, US Navy

Indra India, Russia, bi annual Navy

Iron Fist Only India. In Rajasthan Air Force

Jimex India, Japan Navy

Konkan India, UK Navy

Malabar India, US Navy

Milan India and 14 other countries: Australia,Bangladesh etc. Navy

Passex India, Japan Navy

Pralay India only, in North East Airforce+Army

Red Flag India, US in Nevada Airforce


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Shakti India, France in Uttarakhand Army

Shatrujeet India, US in California Army (Infantry)

Shoor Veer Only India, Rajasthan border Army

Simbex India, Singapore Navy

TropexTROPEX=Theatre Level Operational

Readiness Exercise.India onlyNavy

Vajra Prahar India, US in UttarakhandArmy (Special

Forces)

Varuna India, France Navy

YudhAbhyas India, US in Rajasthan Army (Tanks)

^this is one of the uses of pib.nic.in

Missiles, weapons and vehicles

Agni

Surface to surface missile by DRDO.Range increases as version increases.

Agni-

5

>5000kms.

It is Indias first Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

India is the 7thcountry to have ICBM. Other 6 are= US, Russia, China,

UK, France and Israel.

North Korea is also developing an ICBM named Taepodong-2.

Agni-

44000kms

Agni-

33000kms

Agni-

22000kms. Pakistans HATF-5 (Ghauri) has range of about 1300 kms.

Agni-

1

700kms (some books/magazines say 800 but India 2013 Yearbook says 700

so I keep it 700).


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Prithivi

Surface to surface. Short range (150-350)

Range increases as number increases: Prithvi I=150, II=250 and III=350kms

Its naval version is known as Dhanush. Dhanush can be launched from Navy ships.

Aircraft destroyer

Akash

Surface to air (SAM)

It can destroy many targets at once, using Rajendra radar system.

Its range is higher than trishul.

Astra Air to air missile to destroy enemy aircrafts.

Trishul

Surface to air (SAM)

Destroy low level flying objects. E.g. from a ship against low flying

attacking enemy missiles.

Cruise

Brahmos

290 km range.

Only Supersonic cruise missile in the world. (speed close

to 3 Mach)

Named after two rivers: Brahmaputra of India and the

Moskva of Russia.

can be used against ship and land targets.

Can be installed on ships, submarines & aircraft and ground

vehicles

Can receive navigation signals from both GPS (USA) and

GLONASS(Russia).

Nirbhay

sub-sonic cruise missileNirbhay is Indias equivalent of Tomahawk, a long-range,

sub-sonic cruise missile, developed by the U.S.

developed by Defence Research and Development

Organisation (DRDO)

will travel at a sub-sonic speed (less than the speed of

sound).

Navy / Submarine


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Dhanush

It is the naval version of Prithvi II missile.

Nuke capable.

350kms

K-15

Sagarika

Can be launched from submarines. Range abt 700kms.

Will be used from nuclear powered submarines (like

Arihant).

Varunastra Anti-submarine torpedo

Anti-Tank

HELINA

The helicopter-fired version of Nag (anti-tank missile).

Helina =Helicopter + Nag

LAHATLaser Homing Attack or Laser Homing Anti-Tank missile

will be used in the upgraded Arjun battle tanks.

NAG

fire and forget anti-tank missile.

can destroy enemy tanks four km away

NAMICA=carrier of NAG missile.

Both of them did not perform well during field trials inRajasthan.

NAMIKA It is a vehicle to carry and launch NAG missles.

InvarAnti-tank Missiles that can be launched from Arjun T-90 tanks.

India will buy these from Russia

Adrushya Anti-tank mine. By DRDO

Tanks and artilleryArjun Main battle tank. (T90)Kanchan=name of the armour used on this tank.

Ajeya T-72 tank

SARVATRAMobile bridge laying system. So armys tanks and vehicles can cross

rivers.

DAKSH It is a robotic vehicle for disabling IED (explosives).

PinakaMultibarrel rocket system (it looks like a truck with lot of rockets on

its shoulder).


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BHIM155mm artillery gun. (these type of guns are known as howitzer)

Bofors is also a howitzer.

BMP-2 Infantry combat vehicle. To transport soldiers in the battlefield.

Rifles/ uniforms

INSAS

it is a self loading rifle (SLR)

by DRDO.

INSAS=Indian small arms system.

Before INSAS, we had ISHAPORE SLR.

Sujav Compact communication and electronic warfare suit

Baby viper An equipment for clearing land mines. By DRDO

Indian Radars and Sonars

First understand the difference.

Radar Sonar

RAdio Detection

and RangingSOund Navigation And Ranging

Uses radio waves Uses sound waves

Mostly used above

water (air)Underwater.

Faster responseSlower (because speed of sound is slower than radio waves and

depends on medium through which it travels)

1. aerial and

naval

navigation

2. air defense3. checking

weather

patterns

1. Locate submarines and mines in the sea

2. underwater surveillance and communication3. mapping underwater terrains

Now lets check the DRDO projects related to Radars and Sonars

RADAR Sonar

Revati (3d radar for navy) HUMSA (shipborne)


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Rohini (3d radar for airforce) MIHIR (airborne)

Indra Panchendriya, USUSH (Submarine)

Rajendra Tadpole

Darpan

3D Car 3D Central Acquisition Radar

^most of these are given in India Yearbook, thats why important for MCQs.

Aircrafts

(list is definitely not exhaustive)

SU30-

MKIFighter jets, India will buy them from Russia.

Dornier-

228Transport aircraft

Saras Transport aircraft

LCA

NP-1

Light combat aircraft, Naval prototype 1.Indias first indigenous naval

fighter jet (that can be used from aircraft carrier ships such as INS

Vikramaditya).

It has STOBAR capability. STOBAR= Ski Takeoff but arrested recovery.

Tejas

Light combat aircraft. (LCA)Kaveri=name of Tejass engine. It is Indias

first indigenous gas turbine engine.

It single seat, single engine, supersonic, light-weight, all-weather, multi-role aircraft.

Darin-IIIIt is upgraded version of Jaguar fighter. Developed by Hindustan

Aeronautics ltd.

AEWC

Airborne Early warning and control system.

it is a really huge airplane , with high tech radar system.

It can detect enemy aircraft, ships and vehicles at long ranges.

Mirage Fighter aircraft, From france

MiG-21 Russia

By the way, fifth generation air-craft were separately discussed in another article long

time back. Click me

Helicopters

Attack helicopter, India will buy them from Russia.Can carry out
http://mrunal.org/2012/11/diplomacy-fifth-generation-aircrafts-shenyang-j-31-meaning-implications.html


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Mi-17 v5 operation in any weather, any terrain, day n night + disaster,

Search-rescue operations.

Rudra Attack helicopter.

Dhruv, Cheetal,

ChetakUtility helicopter= transporting very few men, material etc.

AgustaWestland Transport helicopter. From Italy but deal is stuck due to scam.

UAV/Drones

NISHANT,

Rustom-I,

Lakshya-I

These are UAV= Unmanned Aerial vehicles. Developed by DRDO

NETRA

Mini-UAV. CRPF will use it to fight naxals. BSF in counter-

insurgency.It looks like that helicopter Mr.Lobo was building in 3-idiots

(and then he conveniently committed suicide so that Amir Khan could

fix it and dance on a song.)

Harpy,Heron,

Harop

These UAV are bought from Israel.

Submarines

INS Chakra

Nuclear submarine. We rented this from Russia.Only US, UK,

Russia, France and China had such nuke submarines. (we are the

sixth one)

INS Arihant Nuclear submarine. Currently undergoing trial.

INSSindhurakshak

Submarine, bought from Russia

Navy Ship

INS SahyadriStealth frigate.Project 17= Indian navy is building stealth frigates

under this project.

Teg, Tarkash,

Trikand

These are also stealth frigates. India bought these from Russia.These

will be used for anti-piracy operations.

Sudarshini Indian navy ship. It is on sailing expedition to ASEAN nations.

INS

Vikramaditya

Aircraft carrier ship. Originally known as Admiral Gorshkov. India

bought this from Russia.

Coast guard ships

Again list not exhaustive, but following names were in news

Samudra

PaheredarPollution control


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Rani

Abbakka

Patrolling. By the way Rani Abbakka ruled over coastal parts of

Karnataka, had fought against Portugese in late 16thcentuary.

Dahanu patrolling (mainly Maharashtra coast)

Rajkamal Patrolling

Coast guard vs Navy

Navy Coast guard

Admiral Director general

Overall Maritime-security Coastal security in Territorial waters

Anti-piracy Anti-smuggling

Reports to Defense ministry Same

Help fishermen in distressSearch and rescue

Marine pollution, environment protection

Navy: New bases

Dweep Rakshak Indian Navys new base in Laskhweep islands.

Baaz Indian Navys new base in Andaman Islands.

Blue water navy

It is a really powerful navy, can operate across the deep waters in open oceans.

E.g US Navy.

Indian navy also wishes to be a Blue water navy. The purchase/induction ofVikramaditya, nuclear submarines, fifth generation air crafts etc. are part of that

strategy.

Defense PSUs

To run army, navy, airforce, coast guards or any other force you need weapons,

vehicles, uniforms etc. so who provides these materials?= 1) via import from

Russia, US, Israel, etc.+ 2) domestic production via DRDO, defense factories

and PSUs.

Often, we import stuff from other countries, then our PSUs will refit them to

suit Indian terrain and requirements.

Now lets take a look at the organizations related with domestic production

The main boss is Dept of Defense production >Defence ministry

Under this Department of defense production, youve two type of organizations

Defense factoriesMake ammunition, explosives, weapons, uniforms

etc.

Defense undertaking (or


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mrunal.org/2013/03/defense-current-affairs-compilation-2012-13-missiles-joint-exercises-operations-organizations.html/print/

PSUs) HAL, BEL, other shipyards.

DRDO is a separate R&D organization that directly reports to Defense ministry.

DRDO does the research Development stuff. Once that is complete, mass

production starts with the help of factories / PSUs.

Tagline of DRDO = Balasya Mulam Vigyanam = the source of strength is

science. (lolz but first you need money to finance the scientific research, sothen what is the source of strength?)

Defense Undertaking (PSUs)

(list not exhaustive)

HAL

Hindustan Aeronautics ltd.

HAWK jet trainer

SU-30 MKILCA

Dornier (transport aircraft)

Dhruv (light helicopter)

Cheetal/Chetak (Helicopters)

BEL

Bharat Electronics

Sonar, communication devices, electronic systems for tanks,

aircrafts.

Also develops solar cells, EVM (electronic voting machine) etc.

ShipyardsGarden Reach, Kolkata

Mazagon, Mumbai (and not Goa)

MIDHANI

MIshra-DHatu NIgam ltd.

Provides high quality metals, alloys, materials required for air-

craft, tank, weapons production.

NIRDESH

National institute for Research and Development in Defense

Shipbuilding.

For self-reliance in defense production related to navy.

Near Kozhikode, Kerala

It is not a PSU but a society.


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Private sector

Before 2001, private sector wasnt allowed in defense production. But now

26% FDI is allowed in Defense sector.

Issue: 26% is very low. It doesnt encourage foreign players transfer their

defense technologies in India, therefore Commerce ministry wants this FDI

limit to be increased to 74%. for more, click me to read the news article

Exhibitions

AERO india: air force related. 2013s show held in Bengaluru.

Defexpo India: weapons, machines related to Land, Naval and Internal Security.

2012s show held in New Delhi.

Paramilitary forces?

Different books give different definitions of what is meant by Paramilitaryforces.

For example, some would say Paramilitary = those fall under Home ministry and

not under Defense ministry. E.g. CRPF, BSF, ITBP etc. Others will counter it

saying forces like IB and CBI also fall under Home ministry but by no means

theyre paramilitary.

In 2011, Government of India made the formal definition: Paramilitary force

=headed by Military officer (and not an IPS officer).

CRPF, BSF, ITPB etc are all headed by Director Generals but these director

generals are actually IPS officers (and not military officers.) Hence going by

that definition, we are left with only three real paramilitary forces

1. Assam Rifles

2. Special Frontier Force

3. Coast Guard

Ok then

1. what are CRPF, BSF, ITBP, CISF and SSB? =these are Central Armed Police

Forces (CAPF).2. Then what are RAW and IB = they are intelligence gathering agencies (internal

and external)

3. Then what are CBI and NIA= they are law enforcement agencies.

Organizations

Establishment Years are not important but the chronology is.
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/anand-sharma-wants-74-fdi-in-defence/article4539149.ece


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1835 AssamRifles

originally Catchar Levy.

Also known as Sentinels of North East and Friends

of the hill people (kinda too clichd, hence unlikely

for MCQs).

Falls under Home ministry (and not Defense

ministry).

However, its DG is an army officer, hence it is a

true/real paramilitary force.(and the oldest one)It also protects the Indo-Myanmar border. (SSB looks

after Nepal, Bhutan border)

1861 RPF

Railway protection force. Its evolution can be traced

to Indian police Act made in 1861. Under that Act,

part of the British police manpower was deployed for

protection of railways.

1920 TA

Territorial army. Falls under Defense Ministry.

This is like a part time job. A member can continue

his routine job / business as a civilian and every year

he has to render service in Territorial army for a few

months.

Similar force in USA = known as National Guards.

1939 CRPF

CRPF (originally Crown representatives police).

Sardar Patel renamed it to Central Reserve Policeforce.

Falls under Home ministry. This is the main fighting

force against naxal and internal disturbances.

1941 CBI

Under special police establishment Act. Later turned

into CBI. (1963)

On TV channels, you often hear Congies giving

argument that CBI is independent because doesnt

fall under Home ministry so we are not controlling

CBI.

It is a bogus argument because CBI reports to

Department of personnel and training, and personnel

ministry falls under Prime Minister. Although for

corruption cases, CBI reports to CVC.

Similar force in USA=FBI.


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1946 HomeGuards

Home guards. (Army has similar force known as

Territorial army). These are Voluntary forces (part

time job). Work: bandobastduring election, rioting,

traffic, disasters etc.

Home ministry frames the policies, functions,

training for home guards. The cost of force is shared

between centre +states.

1948 NCCNational cadet Corps.

Motto: Unity and Discipline (Ekta aur anushasan.)

1962 ITBP

Indo Tibetan border police. Setup in the wake of

Chinese aggression.

It was also responsible for KASABssecurity in

Mumbai jail. Then they asked crores of rupees and

Maharashtra Government refused to pay.Falls under Home Ministry.

1962 SFF

Special Frontier Force. For carrying guerilla

operations behind Chinese lines.

Falls under Defense ministry.

1963 SSB

Originally Special service bureau, now Sashastra

Seema Bal.It protects Nepal and Bhutan border.

1965 BSF

Border security force.

During war time, BSF will do the policing work in any

enemy territories captured by Indian Army + taking

care of refugees and prisoner of war (PoW).

1968 RAW

Research and Analysis wing (RAW)Doesnt fall under Home / Defense / Foreign

ministry. This organization directly reports to PM.

Similar force in USA=CIA, Russia=FSB (earlier

KGB), Israel= Mossad, China=MSS.

RAW looks into External intelligence gathering.

IB (Intelligence bureau) under Home ministry looks

into Internal intelligence gathering. Before RAW was

created (1968), this IB used to do both internal and

external intelligence gathering.


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1969 CISF

Central Industrial security force. Protection of

airports, PSUs, nuke labs and powerplants.

CISF is a cost-reimbursement forcemeaning its

cost is borne by the client and not the taxpayer. E.g. if

airport is getting CISF cover, then air port has to pay

them (so ultimately air-passengers have to pay.)Infosysis the first private company to get CISF

protection.

1985 SPG

Special protection group. Setup after Indiras

assassination. Provides security to PM, and his

family.

1990 RRRashtriya Rifles. Counter insurgency in Kashmir. It is

part of Army (hence defense ministry).

1992 RAF

Rapid Action force

Made from CRPF

It was setup mainly for controlling riots. But

nowadays also used in disaster Management, anti-

naxal ops, UN peace keeping ops.

Vajra= riot control vehicle of RAF.Falls under Home ministry.

2008 COBRA

Combat battalion for resolution action. Made from

CRPF. To fight naxals.

Similar force of Andhra police Is known as Grey-

hounds.

2009 NIANational investigation agency. After 26/11 attacks.Just like CBI, this one also reports to Personnel

Ministry.

Lets try to consolidate some important stuff from above table

Defense ministry vs Home ministry

Defense ministry Home


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1. Army: Rashtriya Rifles,

Territorial army

2. Navy

3. Airforce

4. Coast guard

5. For special ops:Marcos (Navy),

Garuda (Airforce), Ghatak(Army), Special Frontier Force.

6. NCC

1. Internal security=CRPF, RAF,

COBRA, Assam Rifles(NE), CISF

(PSUs, Airports etc.)

2. Border security=SSB (Nepal

Bhutan), BSF (Pak, Bangla), ITBP

(Tibet), Assam Rifles (Myanmar)

3. Law Enforcement=CBI, NIA: but

they dont report to home ministry.4. Intelligence=IB (internal) + RAW

(external) but RAW falls directly

under PM.

5. For special operations=NSG

Special forces across world

For Surgical operations like airplane hijack, terrorist/hostage situation.

NSG India

SAS UK

Delta Force US

GSG-9 Germany

GIGN France

Shar-et-matkal Israel

Mock questions

1. Which of the following is not a UAV?

a. Nishant

b. Rustom

c. Netra

d. Dhruv

2. Which of the following has highest range in kms?

a. Prithvi

b. Brahmos

c. Dhanushd. Agni-V

3. Which of the following country doesnt have ICBM missiles?

a. India

b. China

c. USA

d. South Korea.

4. Which of the following is not a Surface to surface missile

a. Agni

b. Prithvi


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c. Trishul

d. None of above.

5. What is the FDI limit in Defense sector in India?

a. 0

b. 26

c. 49

d. 74

6. What is NIRDESH?a. State of the art electronic communication system for Navy

b. An organization for making India self-reliant in defense technology

c. Joint naval exercise between India and USA

d. None of above

7. Correct statement

a. Garden Reach shipbuilders= Andhra

b. Mazagon dock= Goa

c. Both A and B

d. None

8. In terms of range, find correct order: from lower to higher?a. Agni V, Sagarika, Dhanush, Brahmos

b. Sagarika, Dhanush, Brahmos, Agni V

c. Brahmos, Dhanush, Sagarika, Agni V

d. None of above.

9. Find the odd term

a. Helina

b. Nirbhay

c. Sagarika

d. Nirdesh10. Find the odd sequence

a. Indra, Rajendra, Mihir, Revati

b. Mihir, Panchendriya, USUSH, Rajendra

c. Indra, Rajendra, Rohini, Revati

d. None of above.

11. incorrect Match

a. Mirage=Russia

b. J31=Japan

c. SU30-MKI=S.Korea

d. All of above.12. Kaveri is an engine Developed for

a. INS Arihant

b. Light combat aircraft

c. T90 Arjun tank

d. none of above

13. Which of the following ship can be used during oil spills?

a. Sahyadri

b. Arihant


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c. Chakra

d. Samudra Paheredar

14. Correct Match

a. Dweep Rakshak:Indian Navys new base in Andaman

b. Baaz: Indian Navys new base in Maldives.

c. Both A and B

d. None

15. First private sector company to get CISF cover wasa. TCS

b. WIPRO

c. Satyam

d. infosys

16. Which of the following is not a central armed police force?

a. BSF

b. CRPF

c. CISF

d. Rashtriya Rifles

17. Which of the following is not a central paramilitary force?a. Assam Rifles

b. Special Frontier Force

c. Coast Guard

d. NSG

18. Which of the following doesnt report to home ministry

a. RAF

b. CRPF

c. SSB

d. RAW

Main article stop here. Now just some filler material.

Operations

this is too cliched for the MCQs.

Operation Why Force year

Blossom Evacuate Indians from Libya navy 2011

Black Tornado Kill terrorists responbile for 26/11 NSG 2008

SukoonEvacuate Indians during Israel-Lebanon

conflict.Navy 2006

Madath, Sea Waves,

Castor, Gambhir,

Rainbow, Rahat

Relief after 2004 tsunami Navy 2004

Enduring Freedom

It was US operation in Afghanistan but

India navy escored American ships through

straight of MalaccaNavy 2001


18/19



Talwar

Kargil war

Navy 1999

Vijay(99) Army 1999

Safed sagar Airforce 1999

Cactus To prevent coup in Maldives All 3 1988

Pawan Peace keeping in Sri Lanka Army 1987

Meghdoot Capturing Siachen glacier Army 1984

Triden, Python Attacking Karachi port Navy 1971

Vijay (61)Capture of Goa, Daman and Diu and

Anjidiv IslandsArmy 1961

Polo Hyderabad freedom Army 1948

Now Some more misc. GK that is not much important for MCQs.

Field formation, in terms of no. soldiers= corps > division > brigade > battalion

> company > platoon > section.

In gallantry awards: Param Vir > Maharvir > Vir.

Ashok chakra = equivalent of Param Vir charka, given for bravery in peacetime.(e.g. given to police officers who martyred during 26/11).

Medal of Honor = American equivalent of Param Vir Chakra.

Highest rank in Indian Army is not General but Field marshal. So far only two

field marshals: Cariappa and Manekshaw. In American system, these two are

five star generals and rest (e.g. V.K.Singh, Bikram Singh, ) are four star

generals.

India= RAW (external intelligence) , IB (internal) Similarly UK = MI5 (internal

intelligence) and MI6 (external intelligence).

Finally some time pass questions/ food for thought

1. If India has CBI and US has FBI then what does UK have?

2. Every country would need a RAW but not a CBI why?

3. USA has FBI + US Marshalls. FBI looks after federal investigation and US

Marshalls do the transporting of federal prisoners, serving warrants and

securing federal courts. On that logic, While India has CBI, but why doesnt India

have Indian marshals?

Answers for time pass questions

1. Nothing. Because UK is not a federal country. Although UK does have special

police forces to fight organized crime and narcotics. But in terms of

jurisdiction and functions, theyre not equivalent to CBI/FBI.

2. Hint given in answer 1.

3. because most of the federal prisoners in India are either out on bail or doing

Aiyaashiin the jail so separate police to transport prisoners=not needed.


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URL to article: http://mrunal.org/2013/03/defense-current-affairs-compilation-

2012-13-missiles-joint-exercises-operations-organizations.html

Posted By Mrunal On 28/03/2013 @ 23:23 In the category Science

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