mr.tsega birhan

8/13/2019 Mr.tsega birhan.

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Assessment of

the Ethiopian

Investment and

Export Policy

.

(AA, E,)


2/38

A G

F

G I (GI), J

J I C A(JICA)F

F I

!

1/18/2012 . 2


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E I & E I

1. I ,

. E

. ()

;

2. E , (, , ) ,

;

. , ,


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I

()

1 D

I ECA;

,

H

2

2

I, ECA

I

,

3 ;

2 7

ECA

. F

,

1/18/2012 . 5


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No Incentive and Support

Mechanism Types

Responsible

institution(s) foroffering and

administrating the

service

Remarks

4 Exemptions from indirect taxes,VAT, Sur tax, Withholding and

excise taxes,

5 Export Promotion instruments:

Tax exemption on raw material

used for export product

Duty exemption

Duty Draw back scheme Voucher scheme

Bonded Manufacturing

warehouse scheme

MOTI and custom

Authority

Rarely used

due to

bureaucratic

hurdles and

huge data

requirement

1/18/2012 . 6


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No Incentive and Support

Mechanism Types

Responsible institution(s) for

offering and administrating the

service

Remarks

6 Credit facility (for

investment and working

capital)

Development Bank; for instance 1.5

billion Birr Credit Facility with 7.5

9% interest rates, 3-year grace period,

30/70 equity/loan ratio, businessitself as collateral only 3040% has

been utilized;

Highly used but still

complaints about

access and credit

administration

8 Industry area facilitation

(land preparation)

Federal and Regional investment

office and municipality;

Highly used

9 Human resource

development, training

Aggressive investment on higher

learning and vocational training

schools,

Dedicated institutes/agencies,

10 Production and market

linkage with foreign

investors

MOTI, dedicated agency to promote

textile and leather industries, flower

and export other commodities

11 : I D I

1/18/2012 . 7


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2005

/06

2006

/07

2007

/08)

2008

/09

2009

/10 AE

() 115 209 257 279 403 253

A E (

) 1.02 1.20 1.50 1.50 2.13 1.50

( %) 11 17 17 19 19 171/18/2012 8 .


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1.

2. I

3. G , . E

!4. F , ,

CI;

5. C ;

1/18/2012 10 .


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F & C


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F & C

1.

2. F :

. I ( )

. F A, E ,

& .

1/18/2012 12 .


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A F G , (

D)

1/18/2012 . 13


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F I D1.

20042010

2.

EB 0.01 EB 0.32

B .

1/18/2012 14 .


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F I D B

I

1/18/2012 15 .


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F

1. A, E

, , ,

;2. ,

.


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F (A + E + + ) (

D)

1/18/2012 17 .


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E ( %)

1/18/2012 18 .


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F 1. B

2.

:

100%, 50% 25% ?

1/18/2012 19 .


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F A D E

I 100/%

I 50%

I 25%

2004 0.05 0.03 0.01

2005 0.35 0.18 0.09

2006 0.35 0.18 0.09

2007 0.51 0.25 0.13

2008 0.55 0.28 0.14

2009 0.63 0.32 0.16

2010 0.44 0.22 0.11 20


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1/18/2012 21 .


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1. H

2. ,

3. C

4. : ( )

, , .

5. : ,

6. , , ,

/ /;

7. , //

8. C : , , D & ,

F & H,

. E . E I

2010/2011 EB 1.6 , 5

,

1/18/2012 22 .


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F & C

.

A

,

.

1/18/2012 23 .


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B//

I


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B1.

GD, , , .

. I I 199396 2012(1316 )

. E 20012012 (11 )

. I 2003 (9 )

2. C GD ,

3. , ,

, (< 20% ) I , , ,

1/18/2012 25 .


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E GD ( %)

I/

196

2/6

3

1973/

74

19

91/

92

2002/

03

2003/

04

2004/

05

2005/

06

2006/

07

2007/

08

2008/

09

2009

/10

2010

/11

5.4 9.9 9.2 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0

2.5 5.2 5.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6

C

I4.1 4.7 3.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4

1/18/2012 26 .


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I I

1992-

1995

1996-

2000

2001-

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total Capital (in

million ETB) 3.5 7.9 21.8 87.4 86.6 177.2 231.3 122.7

Share of un realized

investment (Pre-

implementation )(in

%) 42 32 69 50 86 81 93 88

Total Number of

Registered Investors 469 536 1778 6013 6336 10,672 7088 7142

Share of Pre-

implementation

(in %) 51 33 73 83 91 93 92 961/18/2012 27 .


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E I I

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I (FDI & D) ( EB 000)

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FDI I ( %)

1/18/2012 . 30


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A C I ( D)

1/18/2012 . 31


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A C ( D)

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I , 2002,


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C I

. : ,

, , , .

& I & .

E

&. , &

1/18/2012 34 .


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C2

E

;

!

1/18/2012 35 .


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C3

E .

A 2010, E B 0.32

B . F

. I 5.5% 2004 63% 2009 44% 2010. F , E , $0.05

2004, $0.63 2009 $0.44 2010. .

I , ,, , , E

.

1/18/2012 36 .


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C4

, ,

. E

,

1/18/2012 37 .


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mr.tsega birhan

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