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    Prologue Prayer & FastingTimetables Page1

    All praises are due to Allah, the Lord of all things; and may His peace and

    blessings be upon Muhammad, the final messenger to mankind.

    How these Prayer & Fasting timetables were compiled?

    This article explains how the attached prayer times were obtained.

    The prayer timetables listed in this document were obtained based on what is now known as the 18

    degree formula along with some necessary amendments to cater for the abnormal circumstances many

    European countries face due to their high location in the Northern Hemisphere. It is beyond the remit of

    this article to go through thejuristic discussion regarding the correct methodology in formulating a

    timetable, yet it is sufficient to say that the 18 degree formula is accepted and used by the overwhelming

    majority of Muslims around the World and has been used extensively throughout Islamic history. I have

    not come across any major Fiqh committee that has accepted an angle less than 18o for Fajr or less than

    17o for Isha. If such is the situation, then there should be no ijtihaad allowed. Furthermore, as I have

    explained in another article, Imams or Mosque Committees, Muslim leaders and Muslim scholars who

    refuse to follow such overwhelming majority, then they should make it clear to their congregation that they

    are doing so. It is astonishing to see how many Muslims are taking this matter lightly, especially in light of

    the Fajr time which is also the beginning of the fasting day.We should not burden ourselves with the

    responsibility of a persons personal ibaadah but rather we should give them the choice.

    The Fiqh council of the Muslim World League, which is one of the biggest Islamic Fiqh councils that have

    members from all Schools ofThought and experts in many scientific fields, including astronomy have

    issued numerous declarations confirming that the Fajr prayer time should be calculated according to the

    18 degrees formula. Having discussed this issue a number of times they decided in a meeting held in

    2007 to form a committee of scholars and experts in astronomy to produce prayer timetables for all

    major European cities.

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    This committee met in Brussels in 2009 and using the 18 degrees formula they produced prayer times

    for most European cities of High-Latitude i.e those cities located between the latitudes of 48.6o and 66.6o.

    However, as there are some periods in which the Shariah signs for Isha and Fajr disappear, the committee

    came up with their own ijtihaad on how to estimate the times during these periods known as the period

    of persistent twilight.However, this ijithaad was not approved by the Fiqh council itself and in fact has

    many flaws and anomalies.

    This committee concluded that the time for Fajr, in particular, during the period of persistent twilight

    should be calculated according to the aqrab al-ayyaam formula with either additions or subtractions of a

    few minutes based on the pattern of change in prayer times and the change in length of days and nights

    seen during the rest of the year.This is totally acceptable as it is goes in tandem with the Shariah. Because,

    even in normal circumstances, the time of any prayer will be calculated taking into account the time of the

    same prayer in the previous day taking into consideration the possible change, increase or decrease,

    between the two days. In Summer, the Fajr time gets earlier and Isha time gets later. But where it seem-

    ingly went wrong was when the timetables produced by the committee made a fundamental error and star

    ted to add a few minutes to the Fajr time which makes Fajr start later as we move into the middle of the

    Summer period.This was adapted despite the fact that it should have been made earlier or have been kept

    at least the same.As a result of this, the shortest night which is known to be the 21st June was not seen in

    these tables. For example: In some cities such as Oslo, they started to add a few minutes to the Fajrtime

    such that in the Summer, the time for Fajr became very late i.e after 3:00a.m while sunrise was around

    4.00am.They had no choice, but to start reducing it again and once it became too early, theystarted to increase it again. Hence the time for Fajr in this persistent twilight period followed an odd

    pattern of going up and down.This never happens in real life and can be considered an anomaly from an

    astronomic perspective.This categorical error has been addressed in this documents timetables using the

    below methodology.

    How did we calculate/estimate the Fajr time during the period of persis-

    tent twilight?

    The earliest Fajr for the nearest location which has the visible Shariah sign for Fajr

    As we mentioned before that the only apparent and feasible way of confirming the prayer times for a par

    ticular day is to compare it to the day before or the nearest location where the times are known.

    However, on a practical level we may need a combination of both. Let us consider the following scenarios.

    In London, 51o 30, the last day in which the Shariah sign for Fajr is visible is between the 22nd May and

    the Fajr time will begin between 1:17a.m.When I was the imam of al-Muntada al-Islami in

    London, I had to choose the formula of aqrab al-Ayyaam as it along with the formula of Aqrab al-amaakin

    were the most feasible ones to follow. However, I discovered that this method needs to be slightly

    adapted as it does create some anomalous results when applied to locations of high latitude. Let us take

    the example of Oslo, N59o 56 E010o 45.The last day in which the Shariah sign for Fajr is visible is on the

    21st April at 1:44 a.m. If we fix this time for Fajr throughout the whole period of persistent twilight we will

    end up with a time for Fajr later than that of Hamburg, Germany which is at a much lower latitude and

    similar longitude!

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    For example, mid-Summer,21st June the time for Fajr for Oslo will be at 1:44 a.m. while the time for Fajr

    in Hamburg which is of lower latitude will be at 1:33 a.m.Astronomically, Fajr in Oslo should be earlier

    than Fajr in Hamburg.

    Other examples reveal further problems and anomalous scenarios, which clearly points to the fact that

    these formulae i.e. aqrab al-ayyaam or aqrab al-amaakin have to be modified. For example, we have

    already said that the Fajr timing gets earlier in Summer. So the time for Fajr for any day should be earlier

    than the previous by a time that is proportional to the average decrease in other periods. However, if we

    do this for any location, we will end up with a time for Fajr that will have gone back so far that it will join

    the time of Maghrib of the previous day!Therefore, it is only logical, that we should stop decreasing the

    time of Fajr at a given point.The real question is at what point?

    It is only logical that the time that we need to stop at, is the nearest and earliest visible Shariah sign for Fajralong the same Longitude in the Northern Hemisphere from the place where the visible sign for Fajr

    disappears.The reason is clear; it is the nearest visible Fajr to both the location and the day where Fajr is

    invisible. So taking into consideration the formula of aqrab al-almaakin, we find that the earliest Fajr takes

    place at 48o 33-35, however the time varies as the longitudinal position varies.This means that where the

    Latitude of 48o 33-35 intersects a given Longitude, the time here is the earliest visible Fajr and so for any

    city, lying along that Longitude in the Northern Hemisphere, which undergoes persistent twilight this

    should be its time for Fajr during this period.Therefore, we should calculate the time of Fajr by either

    decreasing or increasing the time with a time proportional to the increase or decrease of time in the last

    few daysjust before the period of persistent twilight provided that the time does not go earlier than the

    earliest Fajr and then keep the time for Fajr fixed until just before the end period of persistent twilight

    when it should start to increase again.

    Isha time:

    As stated earlier that time for Isha, i.e the absence of the astronomical twilight, should be calculated

    according to the 18 degrees formula, (Some Fiqh councils have accepted 17.5 degrees, however the

    difference is minimal). In areas of high latitude, the Isha time starts at a very late time; around Midnight).

    There are two problems here; the real hardship for people incurred when they keep awake until that time

    whether they need to pray either by themselves or in congregation.As Allah, the Most High, says,And

    He has not laid upon you in religion any hardship. (22:78) Praying Isha in congregation in most European

    countries becomes a real hardship and may cause some other logistical problems.The second main

    problem is the fact that Isha may start after the middle of the night, which is the end of Isha time accord-

    ing to many scholars. It is also the end of the best time for Isha according to all scholars. Hence, Isha time

    should not start after the middle of the night which is calculated by adding half the night length to

    Maghrib.The night length being the length of time between Maghrib and Sunrise for each day.

    In this time table, the Isha time is left for the ijtihaad of the masjid once it becomes around 15 minutes

    before the middle of the night, which is enough time to finish the Isha prayer.We have used a double

    star ** to indicate that. However I advise the masjid pray Isha at a time consistent with the day before.

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    Areas above the Arctic:

    The committee mentioned earlier did not produce timetables for countries that are located in the Arctic

    region, i.e. above a Latitude of 66o, where the Sun does not appear for a number of weeks with continu-

    ous night, during the Winter and where the Sun does not disappear for a number of weeks as it remains

    above the horizon continuously, for the whole day during the Summer. Contemporary scholars have given

    fatwas concerning the prayer and fasting times for these areas.The most common fatwa is to calculate

    their timings according to the timing of the closest location to them where night and day are distinct in

    each twenty-four hour period.There is another opinion that recommends using Makkah as a reference

    point, however, this opinion is totally wrong and it has no basis. It creates a clear conflict between the

    locations where the Sun appears and disappears for a very short period of time and another area which

    a few miles away where the Sun does not disappear at all. I believe that this opinion should be aban-

    doned.

    As for the most common opinion which is to estimate the prayer and fasting times according to the

    nearest city where the day and night are distinct. Despite having clear evidence and logic behind it, this

    opinion is over simplistic and is not practical. It is evident that the muftis who gave such opinion never

    lived in such places.The nearest place to any place where the Sun does not disappear is a place where

    the Sun disappears for a few minutes only.The further we go the longer the Sun stays. If we do not accept

    the nearest place, because the Sunjust disappears for a few minutes, then what place can be used as a

    reference and why should it be taken as a reference? A similar argument can be used against the aqrab

    al-ayyaam formula scenario. Despite this criticism the formula of aqrab al-ayyaam is still the most practicaland feasible.

    The timings of these natural phenomena are changing from one day to another and hence we should take

    the change into consideration when estimating the time for the prayer of any day according to the formula

    of aqrab al-ayyaam.As was mentioned earlier, during the Summer, the days get longer and hence we

    should decrease the time for Fajr & Sunrise while we need to increase the time for Sunset and even- ing

    twilight i.e Isha time.As we get towards Winter this rate has to slow down and the rate will eventually

    reverse as Winter begins. However, we cant keep increasing or decreasing by the same proportion, we

    need to stop at one point before we reverse the rate.This leads us to another formula that helps us to

    calculate Fajr, Sunrise and Sunset, which logically indicates a parabolic curve.

    The shortest Shariah night and the latest time for Sunset

    If we take the example of Norways town of Bodo, Latitude N67:18 Longitude E14:26 Elevation 50.0

    Zone 1.00 we notice that the last day the Sun sets is on the 29th May at 11:35p.m.The Sun rises the next

    day, or according to the time the same day, at 0:24a.m. which leaves the night to be less than one hour. This

    length of night is not long enough to carry out the basic night activities that the Shariah directs us to do

    such as the athan of Maghrib, Maghrib prayer followed by having food and Isha prayer, minimum Qiyamu

    al-Layl, and very light or small Suhoor (pre-Fajr meal). In that city, the Sun does not set after that until 13th

    July at 11:55pm.

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    We also notice that the latest Sunset occurs for Latitudes between 65o-66o is at around 1:00a.m. and

    rises a few minutes after that.Therefore the principle of the latest visible sunset or the nearest place

    where the Sun sets will never work as a criterion for the latest sunset time during these periods of

    continuous daylight. However, we have seen that using the principle of the earliest Fajr as the criteria for

    the Fajr timing during the period of persistent twilight is the optimum and most practical solution.

    These facts leave us with no option but to modify ;the methodology of the formula aqrab al-ayaam and

    rather to check the length of the night bearing in mind that the earliest visible Fajr along that Longitude is

    at 1:08a.m.The criteria for accepting a particular nights length is 1) the length should be enough to carry

    out the basic activities that the Shariah approves, in particular, during the nights of Ramadan or, in general,

    any other night.These activities include: Maghrib athan, Maghrib prayer, dhikr after salah, sunnah prayers

    after Maghrib, one meal, Isha athan, Isha prayers, dhikr after Isha, sunnah prayers after Isha. (All of these

    activities should take place in the first half of the night.)They will take around one hour and therefore the

    whole night should be around two hours.The second half, which is another hour, is long enough to allow

    the minimum night prayer followed by a light pre-dawn meal (suhoor).Therefore, we can conclude that

    the shortest night, which we will call as the shortest Shariah night, in all high latitude countries, is around

    two hours.

    Knowing the eariest Fajr time, which was set according to the earliest Fajr criteria, which occurs on the

    Latitude 48

    O

    33, and the shortest Shariah night of two hours, will enable us to approve or estimate theSunset times during 1) the period where the Sun is visible all the time and 2) the period where visibility

    of the Sun is too long and its absence is too short and hence it should be treated as if it is continuously

    visible.Thechange of time during these few days is very rapid in a way that indicates that this period is

    not a period that can be used as a reference point.

    Dr. Haitham al-Haddad

    London, United Kingdom

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    January

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 06:03 08:04 12:04 13:47 16:04 18:06

    02 06:03 08:04 12:05 13:48 16:05 18:0703 06:03 08:04 12:05 13:49 16:06 18:07

    04 06:03 08:04 12:05 13:50 16:08 18:08

    05 06:03 08:03 12:06 13:51 16:09 18:09

    06 06:02 08:03 12:06 13:52 16:10 18:11

    07 06:02 08:03 12:07 13:53 16:11 18:12

    08 06:02 08:02 12:07 13:54 16:13 18:13

    09 06:02 08:02 12:08 13:55 16:14 18:1410 06:01 08:01 12:08 13:56 16:15 18:15

    11 06:01 08:00 12:08 13:57 16:17 18:16

    12 06:01 08:00 12:09 13:59 16:18 18:17

    13 06:00 07:59 12:09 14:00 16:20 18:19

    14 06:00 07:58 12:10 14:01 16:21 18:20

    15 05:59 07:58 12:10 14:02 16:23 18:21

    16 05:59 07:57 12:10 14:04 16:24 18:2217 05:58 07:56 12:11 14:05 16:26 18:24

    18 05:57 07:55 12:11 14:06 16:27 18:25

    19 05:57 07:54 12:11 14:08 16:29 18:26

    20 05:56 07:53 12:12 14:09 16:31 18:28

    21 05:55 07:52 12:12 14:10 16:32 18:29

    22 05:54 07:51 12:12 14:12 16:34 18:30

    23 05:53 07:49 12:12 14:13 16:36 18:32

    24 05:52 07:48 12:13 14:14 16:37 18:33

    25 05:52 07:47 12:13 14:16 16:39 18:35

    26 05:51 07:46 12:13 14:17 16:41 18:36

    27 05:49 07:44 12:13 14:19 16:43 18:38

    28 05:48 07:43 12:13 14:20 16:44 18:39

    29 05:47 07:42 12:14 14:22 16:46 18:41

    30 05:46 07:40 12:14 14:23 16:48 18:42

    31 05:45 07:39 12:14 14:24 16:50 18:44

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    February

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 05:44 07:37 12:14 14:26 16:52 18:45

    02 05:42 07:36 12:14 14:27 16:53 18:4703 05:41 07:34 12:14 14:29 16:55 18:48

    04 05:40 07:32 12:14 14:30 16:57 18:50

    05 05:38 07:31 12:14 14:32 16:59 18:51

    06 05:37 07:29 12:15 14:33 17:01 18:53

    07 05:35 07:27 12:15 14:34 17:02 18:55

    08 05:34 07:26 12:15 14:36 17:04 18:56

    09 05:32 07:24 12:15 14:37 17:06 18:5810 05:31 07:22 12:15 14:39 17:08 18:59

    11 05:29 07:20 12:15 14:40 17:10 19:01

    12 05:28 07:19 12:15 14:42 17:12 19:03

    13 05:26 07:17 12:15 14:43 17:13 19:04

    14 05:24 07:15 12:15 14:44 17:15 19:06

    15 05:23 07:13 12:15 14:46 17:17 19:08

    16 05:21 07:11 12:15 14:47 17:19 19:0917 05:19 07:09 12:14 14:49 17:21 19:11

    18 05:17 07:07 12:14 14:50 17:23 19:13

    19 05:15 07:05 12:14 14:51 17:24 19:14

    20 05:13 07:03 12:14 14:53 17:26 19:16

    21 05:12 07:01 12:14 14:54 17:28 19:18

    22 05:10 06:59 12:14 14:55 17:30 19:19

    23 05:08 06:57 12:14 14:57 17:32 19:21

    24 05:06 06:55 12:14 14:58 17:33 19:23

    25 05:04 06:53 12:14 14:59 17:35 19:25

    26 05:02 06:51 12:13 15:01 17:37 19:26

    27 04:59 06:49 12:13 15:02 17:39 19:28

    28 04:57 06:47 12:13 15:03 17:40 19:30

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    March

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 04:55 06:44 12:13 15:04 17:42 19:32

    02 04:53 06:42 12:13 15:06 17:44 19:3303 04:51 06:40 12:12 15:07 17:46 19:35

    04 04:49 06:38 12:12 15:08 17:47 19:37

    05 04:46 06:36 12:12 15:09 17:49 19:39

    06 04:44 06:34 12:12 15:10 17:51 19:41

    07 04:42 06:31 12:12 15:12 17:53 19:42

    08 04:40 06:29 12:11 15:13 17:54 19:44

    09 04:37 06:27 12:11 15:14 17:56 19:4610 04:35 06:25 12:11 15:15 17:58 19:48

    11 04:33 06:22 12:11 15:16 18:00 19:50

    12 04:30 06:20 12:10 15:17 18:01 19:52

    13 04:28 06:18 12:10 15:18 18:03 19:54

    14 04:25 06:16 12:10 15:20 18:05 19:55

    15 04:23 06:13 12:09 15:21 18:06 19:57

    16 04:20 06:11 12:09 15:22 18:08 19:5917 04:18 06:09 12:09 15:23 18:10 20:01

    18 04:15 06:07 12:09 15:24 18:12 20:03

    19 04:13 06:04 12:08 15:25 18:13 20:05

    20 04:10 06:02 12:08 15:26 18:15 20:07

    21 04:08 06:00 12:08 15:27 18:17 20:09

    22 04:05 05:57 12:07 15:28 18:18 20:11

    23 04:03 05:55 12:07 15:29 18:20 20:13

    24 04:00 05:53 12:07 15:30 18:22 20:15

    25 03:57 05:51 12:06 15:31 18:23 20:17

    26 03:55 05:48 12:06 15:32 18:25 20:19

    27 03:52 05:46 12:06 15:33 18:27 20:22

    28 04:49 06:44 13:06 16:34 19:28 21:24

    29 04:46 06:42 13:05 16:35 19:30 21:26

    30 04:44 06:39 13:05 16:36 19:32 21:28

    31 04:41 06:37 13:05 16:37 19:33 21:30

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    April

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 04:38 06:35 13:04 16:37 19:35 21:32

    02 04:35 06:32 13:04 16:38 19:37 21:3503 04:32 06:30 13:04 16:39 19:38 21:37

    04 04:30 06:28 13:04 16:40 19:40 21:39

    05 04:27 06:26 13:03 16:41 19:42 21:42

    06 04:24 06:23 13:03 16:42 19:44 21:44

    07 04:21 06:21 13:03 16:43 19:45 21:46

    08 04:18 06:19 13:02 16:43 19:47 21:49

    09 04:15 06:17 13:02 16:44 19:49 21:5110 04:12 06:15 13:02 16:45 19:50 21:54

    11 04:09 06:12 13:02 16:46 19:52 21:56

    12 04:06 06:10 13:01 16:47 19:54 21:59

    13 04:03 06:08 13:01 16:48 19:55 22:01

    14 04:00 06:06 13:01 16:48 19:57 22:04

    15 03:57 06:04 13:01 16:49 19:59 22:06

    16 03:54 06:01 13:00 16:50 20:00 22:0917 03:51 05:59 13:00 16:51 20:02 22:12

    18 03:48 05:57 13:00 16:51 20:04 22:14

    19 03:44 05:55 13:00 16:52 20:05 22:17

    20 03:41 05:53 12:59 16:53 20:07 22:20

    21 03:38 05:51 12:59 16:54 20:09 22:23

    22 03:35 05:49 12:59 16:54 20:10 22:26

    23 03:32 05:47 12:59 16:55 20:12 22:29

    24 03:28 05:45 12:59 16:56 20:14 22:31

    25 03:25 05:43 12:58 16:56 20:15 22:34

    26 03:22 05:41 12:58 16:57 20:17 22:38

    27 03:18 05:39 12:58 16:58 20:19 22:41

    28 03:15 05:37 12:58 16:59 20:20 22:44

    29 03:11 05:35 12:58 16:59 20:22 22:47

    30 03:08 05:33 12:58 17:00 20:24 22:50

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    May

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 03:04 05:31 12:58 17:01 20:25 22:54

    02 03:01 05:29 12:57 17:01 20:27 22:5703 02:57 05:27 12:57 17:02 20:29 23:01

    04 02:54 05:25 12:57 17:03 20:30 23:04

    05 02:50 05:24 12:57 17:03 20:32 23:08

    06 02:46 05:22 12:57 17:04 20:33 23:11

    07 02:42 05:20 12:57 17:04 20:35 23:15

    08 02:38 05:18 12:57 17:05 20:37 23:19

    09 02:34 05:17 12:57 17:06 20:38 **10 02:30 05:15 12:57 17:06 20:40 **

    11 02:26 05:13 12:57 17:07 20:41 **

    12 02:22 05:12 12:57 17:08 20:43 **

    13 02:17 05:10 12:57 17:08 20:45 **

    14 02:13 05:09 12:57 17:09 20:46 **

    15 02:08 05:07 12:57 17:09 20:48 **

    16 02:03 05:06 12:57 17:10 20:49 **17 01:57 05:04 12:57 17:11 20:51 **

    18 01:52 05:03 12:57 17:11 20:52 **

    19 01:46 05:01 12:57 17:12 20:53 **

    20 01:39 05:00 12:57 17:12 20:55 **

    21 01:31 04:59 12:57 17:13 20:56 **

    22 01:22 04:57 12:57 17:13 20:58 **

    23 01:13 04:56 12:57 17:14 20:59 **

    24 01:08* 04:55 12:57 17:14 21:00 **

    25 01:08* 04:54 12:57 17:15 21:02 **

    26 01:08* 04:53 12:58 17:15 21:03 **

    27 01:08* 04:52 12:58 17:16 21:04 **

    28 01:08* 04:51 12:58 17:16 21:06 **

    29 01:08* 04:50 12:58 17:17 21:07 **

    30 01:08* 04:49 12:58 17:17 21:08 **

    31 01:08* 04:48 12:58 17:18 21:09 **

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    June

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    All the times are calculated according to GMT and during summer they are according to BST (Sun 31/3 - Sun 27/10)Isha and Fajr times are calculated according to the Sun being 18 obelow the horizon from setting and rising* - The time is estimated. Fajr is estimated based on the earliest visible Fajr along this citys Longitude in Europe.** - The time for Isha is left for the local mosque to decide due to the minimal time available to perform Isha or the visible sign not appearing.

    01 01:08* 04:47 12:58 17:18 21:10 **

    02 01:08* 04:46 12:58 17:19 21:11 **03 01:08* 04:46 12:59 17:19 21:12 **

    04 01:08* 04:45 12:59 17:20 21:13 **

    05 01:08* 04:44 12:59 17:20 21:14 **

    06 01:08* 04:44 12:59 17:20 21:15 **

    07 01:08* 04:43 12:59 17:21 21:16 **

    08 01:08* 04:43 13:00 17:21 21:17 **

    09 01:08* 04:42 13:00 17:22 21:18 **10 01:08* 04:42 13:00 17:22 21:18 **

    11 01:08* 04:42 13:00 17:22 21:19 **

    12 01:08* 04:41 13:00 17:23 21:20 **

    13 01:08* 04:41 13:01 17:23 21:20 **

    14 01:08* 04:41 13:01 17:23 21:21 **

    15 01:08* 04:41 13:01 17:24 21:21 **

    16 01:08* 04:41 13:01 17:24 21:22 **17 01:08* 04:41 13:01 17:24 21:22 **

    18 01:08* 04:41 13:02 17:25 21:23 **

    19 01:08* 04:41 13:02 17:25 21:23 **

    20 01:08* 04:41 13:02 17:25 21:23 **

    21 01:08* 04:41 13:02 17:25 21:24 **

    22 01:08* 04:41 13:02 17:25 21:24 **

    23 01:08* 04:41 13:03 17:26 21:24 **

    24 01:08* 04:42 13:03 17:26 21:24 **

    25 01:08* 04:42 13:03 17:26 21:24 **

    26 01:08* 04:43 13:03 17:26 21:24 **

    27 01:08* 04:43 13:04 17:26 21:24 **

    28 01:08* 04:44 13:04 17:26 21:24 **

    29 01:08* 04:44 13:04 17:26 21:23 **

    30 01:08* 04:45 13:04 17:26 21:23 **

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    July

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 01:08* 04:45 13:04 17:26 21:23 **

    02 01:08* 04:46 13:05 17:27 21:23 **03 01:08* 04:47 13:05 17:27 21:22 **

    04 01:08* 04:48 13:05 17:26 21:22 **

    05 01:08* 04:48 13:05 17:26 21:21 **

    06 01:08* 04:49 13:05 17:26 21:21 **

    07 01:08* 04:50 13:05 17:26 21:20 **

    08 01:08* 04:51 13:06 17:26 21:19 **

    09 01:08* 04:52 13:06 17:26 21:19 **10 01:08* 04:53 13:06 17:26 21:18 **

    11 01:08* 04:54 13:06 17:26 21:17 **

    12 01:08* 04:55 13:06 17:26 21:16 **

    13 01:08* 04:56 13:06 17:25 21:15 **

    14 01:08* 04:58 13:06 17:25 21:14 **

    15 01:08* 04:59 13:06 17:25 21:14 **

    16 01:08* 05:00 13:07 17:25 21:12 **17 01:08* 05:01 13:07 17:24 21:11 **

    18 01:08* 05:02 13:07 17:24 21:10 **

    19 01:08* 05:04 13:07 17:24 21:09 **

    20 01:14 05:05 13:07 17:23 21:08 **

    21 01:23 05:06 13:07 17:23 21:07 **

    22 01:32 05:08 13:07 17:22 21:05 **

    23 01:40 05:09 13:07 17:22 21:04 **

    24 01:48 05:10 13:07 17:21 21:03 **

    25 01:56 05:12 13:07 17:21 21:01 **

    26 02:02 05:13 13:07 17:20 21:00 **

    27 02:07 05:15 13:07 17:20 20:58 **

    28 02:13 05:16 13:07 17:19 20:57 **

    29 02:18 05:18 13:07 17:19 20:55 **

    30 02:23 05:19 13:07 17:18 20:54 **

    31 02:27 05:21 13:07 17:17 20:52 **

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    August

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 02:32 05:22 13:07 17:17 20:51 **

    02 02:36 05:24 13:07 17:16 20:49 **03 02:40 05:25 13:07 17:15 20:47 **

    04 02:44 05:27 13:07 17:14 20:46 23:26

    05 02:48 05:28 13:07 17:14 20:44 23:22

    06 02:51 05:30 13:06 17:13 20:42 23:18

    07 02:55 05:31 13:06 17:12 20:40 23:14

    08 02:59 05:33 13:06 17:11 20:38 23:11

    09 03:02 05:34 13:06 17:10 20:37 23:0710 03:05 05:36 13:06 17:09 20:35 23:03

    11 03:09 05:38 13:06 17:08 20:33 23:00

    12 03:12 05:39 13:06 17:07 20:31 22:56

    13 03:15 05:41 13:05 17:06 20:29 22:53

    14 03:18 05:42 13:05 17:05 20:27 22:49

    15 03:22 05:44 13:05 17:04 20:25 22:46

    16 03:25 05:46 13:05 17:03 20:23 22:4317 03:28 05:47 13:05 17:02 20:21 22:39

    18 03:30 05:49 13:04 17:01 20:19 22:36

    19 03:33 05:50 13:04 17:00 20:17 22:33

    20 03:36 05:52 13:04 16:59 20:15 22:29

    21 03:39 05:54 13:04 16:58 20:13 22:26

    22 03:42 05:55 13:03 16:57 20:11 22:23

    23 03:44 05:57 13:03 16:55 20:09 22:20

    24 03:47 05:58 13:03 16:54 20:06 22:16

    25 03:50 06:00 13:03 16:53 20:04 22:13

    26 03:52 06:02 13:02 16:52 20:02 22:10

    27 03:55 06:03 13:02 16:50 20:00 22:07

    28 03:58 06:05 13:02 16:49 19:58 22:04

    29 04:00 06:06 13:01 16:48 19:56 22:01

    30 04:02 06:08 13:01 16:46 19:53 21:58

    31 04:05 06:10 13:01 16:45 19:51 21:55

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    September

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 04:07 06:11 13:01 16:44 19:49 21:52

    02 04:10 06:13 13:00 16:42 19:47 21:4903 04:12 06:14 13:00 16:41 19:44 21:46

    04 04:14 06:16 13:00 16:39 19:42 21:43

    05 04:17 06:17 12:59 16:38 19:40 21:40

    06 04:19 06:19 12:59 16:37 19:38 21:37

    07 04:21 06:21 12:59 16:35 19:35 21:34

    08 04:23 06:22 12:58 16:34 19:33 21:31

    09 04:26 06:24 12:58 16:32 19:31 21:2810 04:28 06:25 12:58 16:31 19:29 21:26

    11 04:30 06:27 12:57 16:29 19:26 21:23

    12 04:32 06:29 12:57 16:28 19:24 21:20

    13 04:34 06:30 12:56 16:26 19:22 21:17

    14 04:36 06:32 12:56 16:24 19:19 21:14

    15 04:38 06:33 12:56 16:23 19:17 21:12

    16 04:40 06:35 12:55 16:21 19:15 21:0917 04:42 06:37 12:55 16:20 19:12 21:06

    18 04:44 06:38 12:55 16:18 19:10 21:03

    19 04:46 06:40 12:54 16:16 19:08 21:01

    20 04:48 06:41 12:54 16:15 19:05 20:58

    21 04:50 06:43 12:54 16:13 19:03 20:55

    22 04:52 06:45 12:53 16:12 19:01 20:53

    23 04:54 06:46 12:53 16:10 18:59 20:50

    24 04:56 06:48 12:53 16:08 18:56 20:48

    25 04:58 06:49 12:52 16:07 18:54 20:45

    26 05:00 06:51 12:52 16:05 18:52 20:43

    27 05:02 06:53 12:52 16:03 18:49 20:40

    28 05:03 06:54 12:51 16:02 18:47 20:38

    29 05:05 06:56 12:51 16:00 18:45 20:35

    30 05:07 06:58 12:51 15:58 18:43 20:33

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    October

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 05:09 06:59 12:50 15:57 18:40 20:30

    02 05:11 07:01 12:50 15:55 18:38 20:2803 05:12 07:02 12:50 15:53 18:36 20:25

    04 05:14 07:04 12:49 15:51 18:33 20:23

    05 05:16 07:06 12:49 15:50 18:31 20:21

    06 05:18 07:07 12:49 15:48 18:29 20:18

    07 05:19 07:09 12:48 15:46 18:27 20:16

    08 05:21 07:11 12:48 15:45 18:25 20:14

    09 05:23 07:12 12:48 15:43 18:22 20:1210 05:25 07:14 12:48 15:41 18:20 20:09

    11 05:26 07:16 12:47 15:40 18:18 20:07

    12 05:28 07:17 12:47 15:38 18:16 20:05

    13 05:30 07:19 12:47 15:36 18:14 20:03

    14 05:31 07:21 12:47 15:35 18:11 20:01

    15 05:33 07:23 12:46 15:33 18:09 19:59

    16 05:35 07:24 12:46 15:31 18:07 19:5617 05:36 07:26 12:46 15:30 18:05 19:54

    18 05:38 07:28 12:46 15:28 18:03 19:52

    19 05:40 07:29 12:46 15:26 18:01 19:50

    20 05:41 07:31 12:45 15:25 17:59 19:48

    21 05:43 07:33 12:45 15:23 17:57 19:46

    22 05:44 07:34 12:45 15:22 17:55 19:45

    23 05:46 07:36 12:45 15:20 17:53 19:43

    24 05:48 07:38 12:45 15:18 17:51 19:41

    25 05:49 07:40 12:45 15:17 17:49 19:39

    26 05:51 07:41 12:44 15:15 17:47 19:37

    27 05:52 07:43 12:44 15:14 17:45 19:35

    28 05:54 07:45 12:44 15:12 17:43 19:34

    29 05:56 07:47 12:44 15:11 17:41 19:32

    30 05:57 07:48 12:44 15:09 17:39 19:30

    31 04:59 06:50 11:44 14:08 16:37 18:29

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    November

    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    01 05:00 06:52 11:44 14:07 16:36 18:27

    02 05:02 06:54 11:44 14:05 16:34 18:2503 05:03 06:55 11:44 14:04 16:32 18:24

    04 05:05 06:57 11:44 14:03 16:30 18:22

    05 05:06 06:59 11:44 14:01 16:29 18:21

    06 05:08 07:01 11:44 14:00 16:27 18:19

    07 05:09 07:02 11:44 13:59 16:25 18:18

    08 05:11 07:04 11:44 13:57 16:24 18:17

    09 05:12 07:06 11:44 13:56 16:22 18:1510 05:14 07:08 11:44 13:55 16:20 18:14

    11 05:15 07:09 11:45 13:54 16:19 18:13

    12 05:17 07:11 11:45 13:53 16:17 18:12

    13 05:18 07:13 11:45 13:52 16:16 18:11

    14 05:20 07:15 11:45 13:50 16:15 18:09

    15 05:21 07:16 11:45 13:49 16:13 18:08

    16 05:23 07:18 11:45 13:48 16:12 18:0717 05:24 07:20 11:45 13:47 16:11 18:06

    18 05:25 07:21 11:46 13:47 16:09 18:05

    19 05:27 07:23 11:46 13:46 16:08 18:04

    20 05:28 07:25 11:46 13:45 16:07 18:03

    21 05:30 07:26 11:46 13:44 16:06 18:03

    22 05:31 07:28 11:47 13:43 16:05 18:02

    23 05:32 07:30 11:47 13:42 16:04 18:01

    24 05:33 07:31 11:47 13:42 16:03 18:00

    25 05:35 07:33 11:47 13:41 16:02 18:00

    26 05:36 07:34 11:48 13:40 16:01 17:59

    27 05:37 07:36 11:48 13:40 16:00 17:58

    28 05:38 07:37 11:48 13:39 15:59 17:58

    29 05:40 07:39 11:49 13:39 15:58 17:57

    30 05:41 07:40 11:49 13:38 15:58 17:57

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    Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha

    December

    01 05:42 07:42 11:49 13:38 15:57 17:57

    02 05:43 07:43 11:50 13:37 15:56 17:5603 05:44 07:44 11:50 13:37 15:56 17:56

    04 05:45 07:46 11:51 13:37 15:55 17:56

    05 05:46 07:47 11:51 13:37 15:55 17:55

    06 05:47 07:48 11:51 13:36 15:55 17:55

    07 05:48 07:49 11:52 13:36 15:54 17:55

    08 05:49 07:50 11:52 13:36 15:54 17:55

    09 05:50 07:52 11:53 13:36 15:54 17:5510 05:51 07:53 11:53 13:36 15:54 17:55

    11 05:52 07:54 11:54 13:36 15:53 17:55

    12 05:53 07:55 11:54 13:36 15:53 17:55

    13 05:54 07:56 11:55 13:36 15:53 17:55

    14 05:55 07:57 11:55 13:36 15:54 17:55

    15 05:55 07:57 11:56 13:37 15:54 17:56

    16 05:56 07:58 11:56 13:37 15:54 17:5617 05:57 07:59 11:57 13:37 15:54 17:56

    18 05:58 08:00 11:57 13:38 15:54 17:56

    19 05:58 08:00 11:58 13:38 15:55 17:57

    20 05:59 08:01 11:58 13:38 15:55 17:57

    21 05:59 08:02 11:59 13:39 15:55 17:58

    22 06:00 08:02 11:59 13:39 15:56 17:58

    23 06:00 08:03 12:00 13:40 15:57 17:59

    24 06:01 08:03 12:00 13:40 15:57 17:59

    25 06:01 08:03 12:01 13:41 15:58 18:00

    26 06:01 08:04 12:01 13:42 15:59 18:01

    27 06:02 08:04 12:02 13:42 15:59 18:01

    28 06:02 08:04 12:02 13:43 16:00 18:02

    29 06:02 08:04 12:02 13:44 16:01 18:03

    30 06:02 08:04 12:03 13:45 16:02 18:04

    31 06:03 08:04 12:03 13:46 16:03 18:05