motion graph practice problems · motion graph practice questions from the list below, choose the...

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Name: ____________________________ Motion Graph Practice Questions From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the line provided. Motion Reference point Velocity Speed 1. An object is in ______________________ when its distance from a(n) __________________ is changing. 2. Speed in a given direction is called _______________________________ 3. ___________________________ can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time. 4. Which of the following graphs shows runners moving at the same speed? Explain/show your work. 5. Which graph below shows that one of the runners started 10 yards further ahead of the other? Defend your answer.

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Page 1: Motion Graph Practice Problems · Motion Graph Practice Questions From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the line provided

Name:____________________________

MotionGraphPracticeQuestionsFromthelistbelow,choosethetermthatbestcompleteseachsentence.Writeyouranswersonthelineprovided.

MotionReferencepoint

VelocitySpeed

1. Anobjectisin______________________whenitsdistancefroma(n)__________________ischanging.

2. Speedinagivendirectioniscalled_______________________________

3. ___________________________canbecalculatedifyouknowthedistancethatanobjecttravelsinone

unitoftime.4.Whichofthefollowinggraphsshowsrunnersmovingatthesamespeed?Explain/showyourwork.5.Whichgraphbelowshowsthatoneoftherunnersstarted10yardsfurtheraheadoftheother?Defendyouranswer.

Page 2: Motion Graph Practice Problems · Motion Graph Practice Questions From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the line provided

6.Matchthedescriptionsbelowwiththegraphs.Besuretoexplainyouranswers.Descriptions:

1. Thecarisstopped.2. Thecaristravelingataconstant

speed.

3. Thespeedofthecarisdecreasing.4. Thecariscomingback.

GraphAmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________

GraphBmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________GraphCmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________GraphDmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________

Usethefollowingparagraphandgraphtoanswerquestions7-10.Writeyouranswersintheblanksbeloweachquestion.Remembertoincludeunitsandshowyourwork.OnSaturday,AshleyrodeherbicycletovisitMaria.Maria’shouseisdirectlyeastofAshley’s.ThegraphshowshowfarAshleywasfromherhouseaftereachminuteofhertrip.7.Ashleyrodeataconstantspeedforthefirst4minutesofhertrip.Whatwasherconstantspeed?8.Whatwasheraveragespeedfortheentiretrip?9.Whatwasheraveragevelocityfortheentiretrip?10.Ashleystoppedtotalkwithanotherfriendduringhertrip.Howfarwasshefromherhousewhenshestopped?

Page 3: Motion Graph Practice Problems · Motion Graph Practice Questions From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the line provided

11.Matchthedescriptionsbelowwiththegraphs.Besuretoexplainyouranswers.Descriptions:

5. Thecarisstopped.6. Thecaristravelingataconstant

speed.

7. Thecarisaccelerating8. Thecarisslowingdown

GraphEmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________

GraphFmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________GraphGmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________GraphHmatchesdescription_______because____________________________________________________

12.Whichrunnerwontherace?Explainyouranswer.13.Whichrunnerstoppedforarest?Howlongwasthestop?14.HowlongdidBobtaketocompletetherace?Explainyouranswer.15.CalculateAlbert’saveragespeed.

Page 4: Motion Graph Practice Problems · Motion Graph Practice Questions From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the line provided

16.Choosethecorrectwordsformthefollowinglisttodescribethemotionduringeachsegmentofthejourneytofillintheblanks.

• Accelerating• Decelerating• Constantspeed• Atrest

Segment 0-A The bus is ______________________________. Its speed changes from 0 to 10 m/s in 5 seconds. Segment A-B The bus is moving at a __________________________________of 10 m/s for 5 seconds. Segment B-C The bus is ____________________________________. It is slowing down from 10 m/s to rest in 3 seconds. Segment C-D The bus is ____________________________________________. It has stopped. Segment D-E The bus is ________________________________________________. It is gradually increasing in speed