morgenstadt – vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · the vision for the cities of the...

48
© Fraunhofer NEXUS 2013 Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and versatile Cities of the Future Dipl.-Ing. Steffen Braun Research Coordination of Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt Fraunhofer-Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO Bangkok, June 24 2013

Upload: others

Post on 25-May-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

NEXUS 2013

Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and versatile Cities of the Future

Dipl.-Ing. Steffen Braun Research Coordination of Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt Fraunhofer-Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO

Bangkok, June 24 2013

Page 2: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

City = Human x Technology

Resources x Space

t

%

t

%

t

%

t

%

Cities as mankind´s largest technology carrier…

…with technology as only unlimited function.

Page 3: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

So what have we done to develop? We have built cities…

…welcome to the Anthroposphere.

City = Human x Technology

Resources x Space

Page 4: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Vienna with full sewage system in 1739 european role model for water infrastructure

Page 5: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

First underground line in London 1863 run with conventional steam locomotives

Page 6: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

First safe elevator by Elisha Otis 1851 „All safe, Gentleman, all safe…“

Page 7: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

The Father of the smart city (Jack Kilby) 1959 US Patent 3.138.743 for an integrated circuit

Page 8: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Invention of in-window air conditioner in 1948 Enabling urbanisation of the southern hemisphere

Page 9: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Bangkok today Urbanisation through climatisation

Page 10: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

2050 2000 1950 1900 1850

age 1800

Early industrialization Late industrialization Life Sciences Service age globalisation

1750

Manual Age

Mechanical Age

Industrial Age

Digital Age

Decentralisation of urban systems

Morgenstadt

So what does this mean for the city of tomorrow…?

Page 11: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

The birth of the iphone in 2007 Half telephone…half sensor system…

Page 12: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Bionic Handling Assistant 2010 new human-machine-interaction

Fraunhofer IPA

Page 13: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Prototype of Algae Micro Reactors Biomass production for Energy generation

Fraunhofer IGB

Page 14: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Share Economy and Open Innovation The more you share the wealthier you get…

car2go

Page 15: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Cities today Megastructures

Induction of enabling Technologies

Development of new light urban systems

Enabling urban evolution through light urban systems…

Page 16: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt

Page 17: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Federal key missions for long-term perspective for the german economy future-oriented projects of the Federal Hightech-Strategy 2020

2011: »Energiewende« Renewable Energy will build the key pillar of the national

energy system in Germany Since 2011 the government has established new

research fields and programs for a new economy 2012: »Industrie 4.0« research mission addresses the 4th industrial revolution

with a convergence of IT and production Technological foundations are cyber-physical systems

and an internet of things and services 2013: »Morgenstadt« Cities and regions in Germany are the central fields of

action for a sustainable development Morgenstadt addresses an open systems

approach to combine urban, techno- logical and economic development

Page 18: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Fraunhofer initiative »Morgenstadt« Research for sustianable, livable and versatile cities of the future

»Morgenstadt« is one of the central future projects within the action plan of the hightech strategy 2020 of the German Federal Government.

Ten Fraunhofer Institutes support the future project »Morgenstadt« with first pioneering projects:

Concepts for an open systems research »Morgenstadt«

Foresight process for the future city »Morgenstadt«

Innovation network Morgenstadt: City Insights

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Seit 2010 Entwicklung der Grundlagen zum Zukunftsprojekt Morgenstadt in der Promotorengruppe Klima/Umwelt der Forschungsunion (Leitung: Prof. Bullinger)
Page 19: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

What´s the role of urban strategies for the success and economic impact of cities in futre? Morgenstadt combines smart, sustainable and functional aspects.

economic transformation light flexible urban

systems systemic thinking

100%

econ

omic

imap

ct

time

Functional City City 1.0

Sustainable City City 2.0

Smart City City 3.0

MorgenstadtCity 4.0

plan

ning

sta

ge

connected urban systems Smart grids

reduction of energy loss Green city

traditional urban development functional thinking

Page 20: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Steigender Energiebedarf

Steigende Bevölkerungsdichte

Steigende Rohstoffpreise

Unsichere Öl-Versorgung

Ressourcen Verknappung Klimawandel

Challenges for Urbanisation Numerous global Megatrends will transform our Future Cities

Verstädterungs-druck

Sources: UN Populations Division, SPIEGEL, BBC, IPCCC; NY Stock Exchange, Die Welt, Business Insider

Demographischer Wandel

Individuelle Mobilität

Mobility Gridlock Environmental issues

Energy Transformation E-Mobility

Society Work-Life-Balance Demographics

Building Redevelopment Demand for Housing

Rising energy demand

High population density

Rising commodity prices

Unsecure supply with fossil fuels

Scarce resources Climate change

Urban sprawl Demographic change

Increasing individual mobility

Page 21: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Globale Herausforderungen für die Städte der Zukunft Gewichte zwischen den Märkten verschieben sich

Nordamerika 2005: 267 Mio. 2030: 347 Mio.

Süd-/ Mittelamerika 2005: 434 Mio. 2030: 609 Mio. Afrika

2005: 374 Mio. 2030: 742 Mio.

Ozeanien 2005: 23 Mio. 2030: 31 Mio.

Asien 2005: 1.553 Mio. 2030: 2.637 Mio.

+30 % +3 %

+100 %

+70 %

+34 % + 40 %

Europa 2005: 526 Mio. 2030: 546 Mio.

Page 22: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

20001950 20502010 2020 2030 20401960 1970 1980 1990

1 Mrd.

2 Mrd.

3 Mrd.

4 Mrd.

5 Mrd.

6 Mrd.

7 Mrd.

8 Mrd.

9 Mrd.

Gesamtbevölkerung

Stadtbevölkerung

Anza

hl M

ensc

hen

Quellen: UN populat ion division, 2009 Database

Landbevölkerung

Erde

20001950 20502010 2020 2030 20401960 1970 1980 1990

10 Mil.

20 Mil.

30 Mil.

40 Mil.

50 Mil.

60 Mil.

70 Mil.

80 Mil.

90 Mil.

Anza

hl M

ensc

hen

Quellen: UN populat ion division, 2009 Database

Landbevölkerung

Deutschland

Stadtbevölkerung

Gesamt

In 2050 werden 6.3 Milliarden Menschen in Städten leben, fast doppelt so viele wie heute Städte sind ressourceneffizienter als ihr Umland und verbrauchen weniger Energie/Kopf Deutschland erfüllt dabei Vorbildfunktion als hochurbanisierte Wissensgesellschaft

global

Deutschland als hochurbanisiertes »Living Lab« für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Page 23: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Markets Energy Building Mobility Working

Communication

Ubiquitious / Real-time

Global knowledge economy

System City

Product User

Buildings as individual power plants

Standardisation

Sustainable cloud

mobility

Individual mobility

Dezentralized systems

Centralized generation

Industrialisation Linear / one-way

In all Sectors revolutionary Changes will take place We are in the Middle of a Technology Jump transforming our Lives…

Page 24: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Transformation speed in years in Germany

Urban Structure

0 10 20 30 40 50 100 …

Building Facades

Traffic infrastructures

Automobile ICT-Technologies

Building Structure

Sewage systems

Building technology

Urb

an S

yste

ms

Retrofit ~2,4% * Development ~1% * Conversion ~0,5% *

Road Networks Urban structure Admission ~6% Growth ~39% *

Communication Automobile Buildings

*) Figures relating to Germany 2010

Speed of Innovation as major Challenge Cyber-physical Technologies collide with Building Environments

Page 25: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Jede Technologie ist Bestandteils eines Stadtsystems. Diese müssen beforscht und langfristig synchronisiert werden.

Verkehrsstraßen Stadtstruktur Kommunikation Automobil Gebäude

Schnittstellen

Akteure Nutzungs- prozesse

Geschäfts- modelle

Technologie Betrachtung von Technologiefeldern als Stadtsysteme aus Akteuren, Technologien, Schnittstellen, Nutzungsprozessen und Geschäftsmodellen

Ganzheitliche Lebenszyklusbetrachtung von Innovationen bzw. Forschungsthemen in Städten

Neue Enabler-Technologien können ganze Stadtsysteme verändern

Beispiel Stadtsystem

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pkw-Neuzulassungen Deutschland 2010: 2,92 Millionen http://www.kba.de/cln_007/nn_125264/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/Neuzulassungen/neuzulassungen__node.html     Breitbandneuanschlüsse Deutschland 2010: 1,2 Mio�http://www.bitkom.org/de/markt_statistik/64042_62900.aspx     Anteil der jährlich in Deutschland energetisch sanierten Außenwände von Wohngebäuden: ca. 0,8 %   Anteil der jährlich in Deutschland nicht energiebezogener Sanierungen von Außenwänden: ca. 2,4 % http://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/files/attachments/157.pdf   Bei den Straßen kann ich dir nur einen gemittelten Wert anbieten. Aus- und Neubau von Autobahnen und Bundesstraßen: 545 km/Jahr                  (gemittelt von 1990 bis 2010) �        http://www.bmvbs.de/SharedDocs/DE/Artikel/StB-LA/entwicklung-der-autobahnen-in-deutschland-seit-der-wiedervereinigung.html?    ew=renderDruckansicht&nn=36114
Page 26: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Decentral and central energy Generating and saving emission-free energy

Mobility Transportation Multimodal mobility systems

Planing Building Buildings as climate-neutral power plants

Production Logistics Urban production and supply systems

Information Communication ICT platforms for Smart Cities

Urban processes Organisation Collaborative decision-making processes

Security Protection Resilient buildings and infrastructures

Convergence of city systems municipal integration and technology management

Fraunhofer initiative »Morgenstadt« Challenges and fields of research

Page 27: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Concept for a Fraunhofer systems research Morgenstadt Systems research plan to develop key innovations and technologies for implementation in the cities of the future

Involved Fraunhofer Institutes: Fraunhofer EMI Fraunhofer FOKUS Fraunhofer IAO (project coordination) Fraunhofer IBP Fraunhofer IISB Fraunhofer IML Fraunhofer IOSB-AST Fraunhofer ISE Fraunhofer IWES Fraunhofer UMSICHT

Page 28: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Fraunhofer-Initiative »Morgenstadt« System solution for future cities

Ganzheitlicher Ansatz

Reaching a critical mass

Synchronization of research know-how

Reflection of whole value chains

Challenges: Initiation and Coordination Fair partition of tasks and efforts Mix of public, industrial and scientific mission for future challenges

Systems research

High visibility in public

Consideration of all aspects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Seit 2010 Entwicklung der Grundlagen zum Zukunftsprojekt Morgenstadt in der Promotorengruppe Klima/Umwelt der Forschungsunion (Leitung: Prof. Bullinger)
Page 29: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

The Morgenstadt must combine technology sectors as complex urban systems.

Sour

ce: w

ww

.big

.dk

mobility transportation

urban processes

energy resources production

logistics

information communication

building planning

Akteure Prozesse transformation management

stakeholders

stakeholders

stakeholders

stakeholders

processes

processes

processes

processes processes

business concepts

business concepts

business concepts

business concepts

business concepts

interfaces

interfaces

interfaces

interfaces

interfaces

technologies

technologies technologies

technologies

technologies

stakeholders

processes

business concepts

interfaces

technologies

stakeholders

processes

business concepts

interfaces

technologies

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Es dürfen nicht nur Technologien in den einzelnen Forschungsfeldern betrachtet werden, sondern auch entsprechende Umsetzungsprozesse, Geschäftsmodelle, Akteurspotenziale, Prozesse und Schntitstellen zu anderen Bereichen. Dies ist die Grundlage für eine wirksame Systemforschung, die Innovationen auch tatsächlich umsetzt und Ausgangssituation für die langfristige Transformation unserer Städte sein kann und muss.
Page 30: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

The vision for the cities of the future

Sour

ce: w

ww

.big

.dk

Vision

»Morgenstadt«

Environment Cities that hardly produce any carbon emissions.

Quality of life Cities that offer highest quality of life for all inhabitants.

Smart City Cities that connect all of their potentials and city systems in an intelligent way.

Energy Cities that are highly energy efficient and all-electric on renew-able energy.

Climate change Cities that are flexible and easily adaptable to climatic effects.

Resources Cities that are highly ressource effective with closed supply chains.

Society Cities that are expressions of a post- fossil and sustainable society.

E-Mobility Cities that are catalysts for the transition to electric obility.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Für Fraunhofer besteht die Vision der Morgenstadt in der nachhaltigen und lebenswerten Gestaltung unserer heutigen Städte, in der wir größere Freiheiten und Sicherheiten haben als heute, neue gemeinschaftliche Wertschöpfungsmuster verfolgen, Leben und Arbeiten in Einklang halten, keine Treibhausgase mehr ausstoßen, mit allen verfügbaren Ressourcen äußerst nachhaltig umgehen und nichts verschwenden und für alle Anspruchsgruppen die gleichen Werte und Lebensstandards anbieten.
Page 31: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for hybrid urban ENERGY storage – The city as battery Fraunhofer »markets beyond tomorrow«

oo

+ -

+ -

+ -

gas local heat

Technologic improvement and integration of all measures for urban power management:

► Real storage ► Load management ► Production management

Combination of the most economic technologies to develop a hybrid regional urban storage

to store the energy »within the city«…

With new energy

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Warum Energie in die Stadt leiten und wieder wegführen, wenn man Energie elektrisch und thermisch in der Stadt speichern kann? One of the projects for future markets of Fraunhofer to discover new pathways of innovation for tomorrow´s challenges.
Page 32: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for Efficient urban ENERGY grids of tomorrow

DC-Laden

energy-efficient local DC-Networks

DC

AC

DC

Local Energy production

USV

Innovative power electronics as Enabler

DC

DC

DC

DC

Contactless Charging

AC

DC

HVDC

DC

DC

DC DC

DC

400

V D

C-B

ackb

one

Static energy storage

>98%

24...48 V=

400

V~

20

kV~ Micro-Grid

1) e.g. city district, community, industrial area

Micro-Grid1)

Low-Voltage Buildings

Inductive charging infrastructure Source: Fraunhofer IISB

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Durch Energieumwandlung über alle Spannungsebenen hinweg geht extrem viel Strom verloren (teilweise bis zu 30%), neue Ansätze bieten Technologien für effiziente Leistungselektronik z.B. für Low-voltage-Gebäude und Micro-Grids für Stadtquartiere.
Page 33: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for sustainable and innovative BUILDINGS in the cities of the future Buildings will have the greatest impact on the future of cities.

Therefore the whole lifecycle from planning to retrofitting has to be re-thought.

Fraunhofer is developing solutions for: innovative planning und building processes Sustainable and energy-surplus buildings Modernization concepts for housing stock (75% of

building in Germany older than 30y.) Indoor environments

Energy-plus-house with e-mobility, Berlin

Passive-house tower, Freiburg

Centre for Virtual Engineering, Stuttgart

inHaus², Duisburg

SIPCHEM Laboratories, Riyadh

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Gebäude sind mit die Hauptverursacher von Treibhausgasen und Ressourcenverbrauch. In Zukunft brauchen wir komplett neue Gebäude, die auf neuen Prozessen, Materialien, Bauweisen, Konzepten aufbauen. Fraunhofer forscht dabei an vielen Fronten, aber auch konzentriert in der Fraunhofer Allianz Bau an den Gebäuden der Zukunft.
Page 34: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for jointly used electric urban MOBILITY resources Fraunhofer »markets beyond tomorrow«

Vehicle concepts Electric infrastructures

Combining all urban mobility resources into one future urban mobility system!

Fraunhofer is developing solutions for:

Innovative inductive charging Electric city vehicles Automated parking e-garages Mobility data clouds solar e-mobility solutions

Mobility Services Sour

ce: F

raun

hofe

r IAO

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Das Fraunhofer-Märkte von übermorgen-Projekt im Bereich Mobilität befasst sich ab Ende des Jahres mit der Entwicklung gemeinschaftlich genutzter Mobilitätsressourcen, u.a. durch neue Fahrzeugkonzepte für Sharing (Fahrzeuge wie S-Bahnen bauen leichte Wartung und Pflege), bedarfsgerechte Ladeinfrastrukturen (induktive Ladung mit automatischer Positionierung des Fahrzeugs) und innovative IT-Vernetzungslösungen (Aufbau einer On-Board-Unit, die Car2x-Kommunikation erlaubt, und auch die Integration bestehender Fahrzeuge in gemeinschaftlich genutzte Fahrzeugflotten einer Stadt).
Page 35: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for Urban ICT-Operating Systems for Smart Cities Information/Communication City as service provider for citizens,

enterprises, institutions, and tourists

City as self-sustaining and sustainable ecological urban environment

for an increased urban quality of life and city attractiveness

by networked and integrated urban ressources

providing intelligent control for urban infrastructures

ICT as backbone for a smart city!

Informed City

Connected City

Green City

Safe City

Mobile City

Always Best Informed Urban Actors Information at any need, at any place, at any device, at any time, at any preference

Smart City

Real-time Communication Secure Mashup Execution

Enterprise Data Execution

50

Mobility

eHealth

eGovernment

Security

Energy

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Für die Stadt der Zukunft brauchen wir ein Betriebssystem, dass alle Prozesse in der Stadt managt und es erlaubt, zukünftige Veränderungen und Prozesse zu simulieren. Die Vernetzung aller Komponenten in der Stadt erlaubt mehr Transparenz, höhere Partizipation der Bürger und effizientere Nutzung vorhandener Ressourcen, Wissen und Räume.
Page 36: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for Sustainable SECURITY for resilient cities Security and Safety for more quality of life

Our society faces news risks and threats which bring up insecurity and fears. People need the assurance of being protected and of being able to protect themselves.

Fraunhofer works on protecting critical infrastructure like energy

providers, banks, airports early detection of harzardous substances enabling secure communications equipping rescue teams saving lifes through catastrophe and crisis

management developing novel material, wich provide

protection

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Sicherheit ist ein nicht weg zu denkendes Thema für eine nachhaltige Stadt. Nachhaltige Sicherheit bedeutet resiliente Stadtstrukturen, die aber ein Mehr an Freiheit bedeuten und heutige Gefahren bereits im Vorfeld erkennen und vermeiden können.
Page 37: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Solutions for Virtual Cityscapes as urban PLANNING tools for Simulation and Communication

Noise Urban development Hazardous pollutants Traffic flows

3D-Infocenters 3D-Infopoints Web 2.0 Platforms Mobile

Simulation/Visualisation

Information/Communication

DataKustik DataKustik PTV

Sour

ce: F

raun

hofe

r IAO

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Vermittlung schwer vermittelbarer Informationen für alle Planungs- und Prozessbeteiligten. Wie können wir komplexe Sachverhalte heute noch kommunizieren, um auch langfristige und weitreichende Entscheidungen in der Stadtentwicklung verlässlich treffen zu können?
Page 38: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Fraunhofer systems research electric mobility Intermediate project result Development of important basics for future Electric vehicles like wheel hub

motors, battery systems, charging stations Single components were integrated in test vehicles and currently serve as

testing platform for automobile manufacturers and suppliers in cooperation with correspondent institutes

The key to this successful project derives from pooling strengths through institute comprehensive cooperation, to conjointly achieve more than as sum of of the single institutes

AutoTram FRECCO 2.0 Crash-secure battery system

Page 39: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Development of a strategic research approach for the Morgenstadt

Urban development projects supported by Fraunhofer Current research projects for the cities of the future

Airport Region Guangzhou IAO / IML

Boston Innovation District CSE

Berlin Open Data Portal FOKUS

Airfield Böblingen/Sind. IAO

King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) IAO

Masdar City ISE / IBP / IAO

…Fraunhofer supports future-oriented Urban Development Projects in ~50 Cities worldwide

Page 40: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt Innovation Network »Morgenstadt: City Insights«

Page 41: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Stockholm

Oslo

Santander

Rizhao

Stockholm

Taipei

Vancouver

2 5

6

7

9

13

Durban

Zurich Seoul

Bangalore

Istanbul

Curitiba

New York

Toronto

Singapore

Riad

Copenhagen

Mexico City

Ulan Bator

Osaka

Promising approaches

Leading cities for connected sustainability

Urban Best-Practice

San Francisco

Sao Paulo Brisbane

Nairobi Key 3

4

10 8

Worldwide cities are evolving urban innovations…

Que

lle: F

raun

hofe

r IA

O

...

12

Governance Sao Paulo Climate Change Policy

San Francisco Energy Watch 13

...

Mobility Clean(er) vehicle Initiative Stockholm

Osaka public transport network

Singapore Urban Transport Solution

3

2

1

1

4

Energy

Rizhao Solar City

Durban Waste to Energy Project

5

...

6

Communication SmartSantander

UI-Taipei Initiative 7

...

8

Resources The Hammerby Model Copenhagen

Urban Mining Zurich 9

...

10

Planning and Building Amager Fælled Bykvarter Copenhagen

EcoDensity initiative Vancouver 11

7

8

11

12

Page 42: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

The missing link: Interconnection of relevant actors

Cities & Municipalities

Industry

Experts & Planers

Have expert knowledge about urban subsystems

Don‘t produce, can‘t enact

Enabler of cities by producing sustainable products and solutions

Need future markets NGO‘s & Lobbies

Have systemic knowledge about cities

Don‘t develop products and solutions

Represent interests of civil society and ‚city dwellers‘

Facilitate political dialogue

?

Page 43: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Final Study

Mobility

ICT

Production & Logistics

Energy

Buildings Infrastructure

Governance

Potential study city #1

Potential study city #2

Potential study city #3

Potential study city #4

Potential study city #5

Potential study city #6

Best-Practice Mobility

Best-Practice ICT

Best-Practice Resources

Best-Practice Energy

Best-Practice Buildings

Best-Practice Governance

City #1 City #2 City #3 City #4 City #5 City #6

Analysis of globally inspiriring cities according to defined topics

Urban Water Infrastructures

Urban system ICT

Best-Practice Water

Urban Water Infrastructures

Urban system mobility

Urban system governance

Urban system building

Urban system energy

Urban system P&L

Urban Security Urban Security

Best-Practice Security

Page 44: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Project as part of a long-term research initiative Systems research approach for joint development

03_ Concepts Scenarios

05_Research/ Development

04_Pilot projects (Strategies)

06_Demonstrators /Implementation

07_System transfer

Morgenstädte (Living Labs)

02_Analyses local studies

01_Selection of cities research questions

longer interdisziplinary Workshops

Development of Roadmaps

Morgenstadt-Index Best-Practices Urban research

Approaches Solutions Alternatives Visions

Integration of Industry

Initiation of projects

Integration of rele- vant Knowhow

Integration of Innovations

Realisa- tion of Proto- types

Evaluation Setup of

Systems competence

Morgenstadt: City Insights Phase I

Page 45: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Summing up

The Innovation Network: »Morgenstadt: City Insight« is already in place and working.

Future urban projects (global and national) will resort to knowledge and information generated in m:ci.

With the Fraunhofer Society the innovation network is run by the largest organization for applied research in Europe.

Fraunhofer secures the excellence in contents and organization

A great alliance of industry, cities and research has been formed. Membership is still possible for a short time. Becoming a member involves no risk – the project is already setup

and working.

Page 46: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

Competence Team »Urban Systems Engineering« Identifying and utilizing potentials of urban systems...

regions

cities

City quarters

buildings

Urban systems Urban Systems Engineering Implementation

Energy

Mobility

Urban Processes

ICT

Building Housing

Security Safety

Production Logistics

Governance

Page 47: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

2050

Initial state

Transformation state

Final state

So what we need is the right amount of technology…

…to enable more human-oriented cities to live and work.

Page 48: Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the future. Source: . Vision »Morgenstadt« Environment. Cities that . hardly produce

© Fraunhofer

»It is not the strongest of the species, nor the most intelligent, that survives. It is the one most

adaptable to change...« Charles Robert Darwin (1809 – 1882), Evolution Theorist and Naturalist