monitoring oa, habs, and more from nanoos …...monitoring oa, habs, and more from nanoos cha’ba...
TRANSCRIPT
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Monitoring OA, HABs, and more from NANOOS
Cha’ba and NEMO buoys Jan Newton1, 4, 6 with many partners:
John Mickett1, Simone Alin2, Adrienne Sutton2, Dick Feely2, Stephanie Moore3, Terrie Klinger4, Nina Bednarsek5,
Parker MacCready6, Samantha Siedlecki7
1: UW-APL; 2: NOAA PMEL; 3: NOAA NWFSC; 4: UW-SMEA; 5: IPCC; 6: UW-Oceanography; 7: UW-JISAO
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complex area…
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2009 Science Issues
• WA coast is under sampled, physical dynamics are poorly resolved
• WA coast has seasonal hypoxia, strong inter-annual variation, but dynamics are different than off OR
• WA coast has a harmful algal bloom (HAB) “hot-spot” at Juan de Fuca eddy
• WA coast is exhibiting effects from OA now
• Current model accuracy is limited by data input
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“A multi-platform high-resolution coastal ocean observing sensor array for researching Washington coastal waters and ecosystem response to climate change.” Funded by Murdock Charitable Trust & UW now sustained as part of NANOOS
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“Putting an IOOS buoy in the water is like putting headlights on a car. It lets us see changing water conditions in real time,” says Mark Wiegardt, co-owner of Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery.
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UPWELLING WINDS DOWNWELLING WINDS
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Climatology app at www.nanoos.org
The “blob,” aka marine heat wave, is back….(or actually never really left)
But note the cool conditions off PNW coast
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• PSEMP Marine Waters Workgroup. 2015. Puget Sound marine waters: 2014 overview. S. K. Moore, R. Wold, K. Stark, J. Bos, P. Williams, K. Dzinbal, C. Krembs and J. Newton (Eds). URL: http://www.psp.wa.gov/PSEMP/PSmarinewatersoverview.php.
Better definition of Columbia River influence
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PSEMP Marine Waters Overviews
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ESP deployed on existing moored observatory in transport pathway
16
[Modified from Hickey et al. 2013]
Summer/fall good weather Summer/fall weak storms
NEMO
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Cha’ba is a national OA buoy…
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22
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23
Wind
pH
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DO and pH relations
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2015 Science Reality
• WA coast is sampled in near real-time; physical dynamics revealed and published
• WA coast has seasonal hypoxia; dynamics can be observed by tribes and agencies in real-time
• WA coast has a HAB “hot-spot”; now status will be monitored for toxicity in real-time
• WA coast is exhibiting effects from OA now, observed by a NOAA OAP buoy (Cha’ba) year-round
• Current model accuracy is increased and skill can be verified by the on-line “comparator”
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NANOOS observations and data
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Washington Ocean Acidification Center implementing key recommendations
Coordinate and synthesize science to:
1. Assess water conditions and what’s driving ocean acidification – Monitoring (both in natural environment and at shellfish hatcheries)
2. Provide forecasts to facilitate adaptation – Forecast modeling
3. Assess how local species respond – Biological experiments
4. Inform aquaculture practices – Shellfish culture adaptation
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1. Assess OA and biological response
• Both chemistry (DIC, TA) and biology measurements
• Temporal trends (buoys) & spatial coverage (surveys)
• Leverages existing networks
Map: Greeley; Photos: Vander Giessen & USA Today
Strategies:
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Lati
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Longitude
Seattle
Tacoma
Mt. Vernon
Port Angeles
Forks
Olympia
surface water (upper 10 m)
-125.5 -125 -124.5 -124 -123.5 -123 -122.5 -12247
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48.4
48.6
WA
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August 2008
Seattle
Tacoma
Mt. Vernon
Port Angeles
Forks
Olympia
bottom water (bottom 10 m of cast)
Washington water chemistry
Ωarag
With Feely, Alin, et al., NOAA
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No Dissolution Type I: Moderate Type II: Severe Type III: Severe
Pteropods as bio-indicators
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edn
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UW
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WA OA Center monitoring: bioindicator
• Pteropod shells show signs of dissolution
• Patterns in time and space help us understand impacts and drivers
La Push, coastal WA Whidbey basin, Puget Sound
Photos: Johnson & Bednarsek
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3-Day forecast appears daily on NANOOS
Parker MacCready, Samantha Siedlecki, UW
Near-term predictions of OA in Washington
www.nanoos.org
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Breaking ground to seasonal ecosystem forecasting: hypoxia, OA, sardines
Siedlecki et al., UW
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The GOA-ON interactive data portal Featuring global OA data, asset inventory, metadata, data synthesis products, etc.
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We are GOA-ON !
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OA is a global condition
with local effects
Source: IPCC Report
pCO2