monitoring chemical residues in foods

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Rick Boyd is ready to charm customers at suppliers night in Montreal. lured by the free buffet, cash bar and a draw for a handsome attache case and three bottles of quality wine. Mr. Henriat Sabourin, President of CIFST, was on hand to aid in the draw, present the President's message and to pro- mote the upcoming CIFST conference in Quebec.Clearly, the event struck a responsive chord with industry mem- bers, even beyond Quebec's bound- aries, with exhibitors coming in from Ontario and the U.S.A. Based on numerous positive comments from both exhibitors and visitors, suppliers night provides and idea forum for infor- mation exchange and an opportunity to meet both new and old customers. It is expected that this event will become a fairly regular event in the activities of the Montreal section and the commit- tee thanks all the participants and exhi- bitors for attending and making it a success. Henriot Sabourin draws for the attache case, held by Fred van de Voort. 94/ lA NEWS FROM AGRICULTURE CANADA Agriculture Canada's food inspection program is putting greater emphasis on ensuring that products are free of chemical residues. There is a change in our approach to stay in step with the consumers' needs. The biggest con- cern of the public right now seems to be residues from drugs, pesticides or chemicals like PCB's. The Department is doing more inten- sive testing for residues and bacteria while industry is taking more respon- sibility for visual inspection. Producers and processors are accepting the responsibility for meeting standards of cleanliness and sanitation. The depart- ment can continue to monitor that, and can also use more of its resources in terms of laboratories and inspectors to focus more on microbiological quality. Research is being done to find new detection methods. For example, the department is currently working in con- junction with the Ontario Pork Producers' Marketing Board on field trials at the plant level to test for sulfa drugs in hogs. The Sulfa on Site (S.O.S.1 test can be done right at the plant. Each year there is a greater ability to detect residues and increasingly minute levels of contamination. The demands of consumers and Canada's trading partners and the evolving technologies are the main reasons why the pro- gram's priorities are constantly shift- ing. For further information contact: Or. lan Sutherland, Director, Program and Priority Planning, Food Inspection Directorate in Ottawa or telephone 613-992-2114. Costs for raw materials labor and packaging accelerated in 1988 for food and beverage processors. This con- tributed to the first decline in food processors' operating income in five years. Costs are expected to increase again in 1989, but at a slightly slower rate than this year. The steady pace of sales growth is expected to continue next year which, combined with slower rates of increases in costs, should help improve operating incomes for food processors in 1989. Large investments in new equipment and expanded facilities which occurred in 1988 should improve operating effi- ciency of food and beverage proces- sors. Steady growth in domestic sales and the expected implementation of the Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. are contributing factors for increased levels of investment. The food retailing sector should expect increased sales and stronger demand in 1989. A slight increase in consumer spending is expected as more value-added products become available. High operating costs will keep profit increases moderate for food retailers. For further information con- tact: Susan Sarich, Food Markets Anal- ysis Division, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa or telephone 613-995-5880. Agriculture Canada's Meat and Poultry Products Division is looking for better methods to reduce salmonella and E. coli bacteria in meat and poultry. Over the past four years, the depart- ment's testing for salmonella and other bacteria has increased by 20 percent per year. Research is being conducted to find new detection methods and pro- grams are being implemented to reduce the incidence of bacteria in processing plants. The department has placed renewed emphasis on allocating its resources in the areas of highest risk. A special review of the federal meat inspection program was done recently by a subcommittee of the Quality Assurance and Food Safety Advisory Group. This advisory group is made up of representatives from Health and Welfare Canada, the provinces, the producers, processors, consumer groups, public service unions and Agriculture Canada. In general, the subcommittee concluded that the department is ensuring that a whole- some meat supply is reaching the Canadian consumer. It also com- mended the division for helping to stamp out tuberculosis and brucellosis in cattle, saying that inspection proce- dures have eliminated the risk of spreading the disease from animals to humans. However, the subcommittee did raise specific concerns related to salmonella and E. coli bacteria. The subcommittee used estimates b.ased on Health and Welfare Canada statistics to establish the cost of food- borne diseases in Canada which may be associated with meat and meat products. The costs, included medical J. InSI. Can. Sci. Technol. Aliment. Vo!. 22, No. 2, 1989

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Page 1: Monitoring Chemical Residues in Foods

Rick Boyd is ready to charm customers atsuppliers night in Montreal.

lured by the free buffet, cash bar anda draw for a handsome attache caseand three bottles of quality wine. Mr.Henriat Sabourin, President of CIFST,was on hand to aid in the draw, presentthe President's message and to pro­mote the upcoming CIFST conferencein Quebec.Clearly, the event struck aresponsive chord with industry mem­bers, even beyond Quebec's bound­aries, with exhibitors coming in fromOntario and the U.S.A. Based onnumerous positive comments fromboth exhibitors and visitors, suppliersnight provides and idea forum for infor­mation exchange and an opportunity tomeet both new and old customers. It isexpected that this event will becomea fairly regular event in the activities ofthe Montreal section and the commit­tee thanks all the participants and exhi­bitors for attending and making it asuccess.

Henriot Sabourin draws for the attache case,held by Fred van de Voort.

94/ lA

NEWS FROMAGRICULTURE CANADA

Agriculture Canada's food inspectionprogram is putting greater emphasis onensuring that products are free ofchemical residues. There is a change inour approach to stay in step with theconsumers' needs. The biggest con­cern of the public right now seems tobe residues from drugs, pesticides orchemicals like PCB's.

The Department is doing more inten­sive testing for residues and bacteriawhile industry is taking more respon­sibility for visual inspection. Producersand processors are accepting theresponsibility for meeting standards ofcleanliness and sanitation. The depart­ment can continue to monitor that, andcan also use more of its resources interms of laboratories and inspectors tofocus more on microbiological quality.

Research is being done to find newdetection methods. For example, thedepartment is currently working in con­junction with the Ontario PorkProducers' Marketing Board on fieldtrials at the plant level to test for sulfadrugs in hogs. The Sulfa on Site(S.O.S.1 test can be done right at theplant.

Each year there is a greater ability todetect residues and increasingly minutelevels of contamination. The demandsof consumers and Canada's tradingpartners and the evolving technologiesare the main reasons why the pro­gram's priorities are constantly shift­ing. For further information contact: Or.lan Sutherland, Director, Program andPriority Planning, Food InspectionDirectorate in Ottawa or telephone613-992-2114.

Costs for raw materials labor andpackaging accelerated in 1988 for foodand beverage processors. This con­tributed to the first decline in foodprocessors' operating income in fiveyears.

Costs are expected to increase againin 1989, but at a slightly slower ratethan this year. The steady pace of salesgrowth is expected to continue nextyear which, combined with slowerrates of increases in costs, should help

improve operating incomes for foodprocessors in 1989.

Large investments in new equipmentand expanded facilities which occurredin 1988 should improve operating effi­ciency of food and beverage proces­sors. Steady growth in domestic salesand the expected implementation ofthe Free Trade Agreement with theU.S. are contributing factors forincreased levels of investment.

The food retailing sector shouldexpect increased sales and strongerdemand in 1989. A slight increase inconsumer spending is expected asmore value-added products becomeavailable. High operating costs willkeep profit increases moderate for foodretailers. For further information con­tact: Susan Sarich, Food Markets Anal­ysis Division, Agriculture Canada,Ottawa or telephone 613-995-5880.

Agriculture Canada's Meat andPoultry Products Division is looking forbetter methods to reduce salmonellaand E. coli bacteria in meat and poultry.Over the past four years, the depart­ment's testing for salmonella and otherbacteria has increased by 20 percentper year. Research is being conductedto find new detection methods and pro­grams are being implemented to reducethe incidence of bacteria in processingplants. The department has placedrenewed emphasis on allocating itsresources in the areas of highest risk.

A special review of the federal meatinspection program was done recentlyby a subcommittee of the QualityAssurance and Food Safety AdvisoryGroup. This advisory group is made upof representatives from Health andWelfare Canada, the provinces, theproducers, processors, consumergroups, public service unions andAgriculture Canada. In general, thesubcommittee concluded that thedepartment is ensuring that a whole­some meat supply is reaching theCanadian consumer. It also com­mended the division for helping tostamp out tuberculosis and brucellosisin cattle, saying that inspection proce­dures have eliminated the risk ofspreading the disease from animals tohumans. However, the subcommitteedid raise specific concerns related tosalmonella and E. coli bacteria.

The subcommittee used estimatesb.ased on Health and Welfare Canadastatistics to establish the cost of food­borne diseases in Canada which maybe associated with meat and meatproducts. The costs, included medical

J. InSI. Can. Sci. Technol. Aliment. Vo!. 22, No. 2, 1989