monitor vol.2 no.54

7/30/2019 Monitor Vol.2 No.54

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14. 5 . 2013 (Tueday)Vol : (2 ) No . ( 54)

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14/36

14

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . (54)

14, 5, 2 0 1 2, T h u r s d a y

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15/36

15

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . (54)

14, 5, 2 0 1 2, T h u r s d a y

jynfwGif;owif;rsm;

rEav; ar (6)rEav; ar (6)rEav; ar (6)rEav; ar (6)rEav; ar (6)rEav;NrdKU? csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f? (19)

vrf;? rif;wJtDuif;&yfuGuf&Sd &wemrLqkawmif;jynfh apwDawmfjrwf mPfawmf(57)ayrS mPfawmf (108)aytxd mPfawmfjrifhwifNyD; a&Twd*Hkbk&m;ykHpHwlwnfaqmufNyD;pD;cJh bk&m;taeuZmwiftcrf;tem;ESifh oHCmawmfrsm;tm; qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyGJ? bk&m;tvSLaiGrsm; a&pufcsvSL'gef;yGJtcrf;tem;udk ar (3)&uf? eHeuf(8)em&Du tqdkyg&wemrLbk&m;&ifjyifawmfwGifusif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;okdY &wemrLbk&m; a*gyue,fajrtwGif;&Sd ausmif;wdkuf (22)wdkufrSoHCmawmft&Sifjrwfrsm;


16/36

16

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . (54)

14, 5, 2 0 1 2, T h u r s d a y


17/36

17

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . (54)

14, 5, 2 0 1 2, T h u r s d a y

ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;rsm;or* (Auo)tzGJUcsKyf&yfwnfcJhonfrSm pdef&wkukdausmfvGef (77) ESpfjynfhajrmufcJhNyDjzpfonf/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmwdkifatmif tcuftcJrsm;tm; &J&JpGeYfjzwfoef;cJhMuonfh Auo&Jabmf? &Jbufrsm;onf,aeYtcsdefxdwkdif Auo\cGyfa'gif;tvHatmufwGif BuHUBuHUcdkifpGm&SdaeqJjzpfonf/ (1936)ckESpf? arv (8)&uf?(9)&uf? (10)&ufaeYrsm;wGif ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;rsm;nDvmcHukdusif;ycJhNyD; nDvmcH\qHk;jzwfcsuft&ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&mausmif;om;rsm;or*-Auoukd zGJUpnf;cJhMuonf/ yxrtBudrfnDvmcHvnf; jzpfayonf/ ,if;rwkdifrDu (1903)ckESpf pufwifbm (12)&ufaeYwGif ArmEkdifiHausmif;om;vIyf&Sm;rIwkdufyGJrsm;\ OD;qHk;wkdufyGJjzpfonfh &Sdckd;oydwf? (1920)ckESpf? 'DZifbm (5)&ufaeYwGif &efukefwuodkvftufOya'ukdqefYusifonfh yxrausmif;om;oydwf?(1936) azazmf0g&D (25)&ufaeYwGif acgif;aqmifukdEkESifh ukdatmifqef;wkYdausmif;xkwfcH&rIukd uefYuGufonfh'kwd,ausmif;om;oydwfrsm;ukd wkdufyGJ0ifcJhMuonf/

(1937)ckESpf arvwGif Auo'kwd,nDvmcHukd rEav;NrdKUvnf;aumif; (1938)ckESpf {NyDvwGif wwd,nDvmcHukdykodrfNrdKUvnf;aumif; usif;ycJhMuNyD; ausmif;om;oHrPdwyfrsm; zGJUpnf;&efqHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ (1938)ckESpf 'DZifbm(20)wGif wwd,ausmif;om;oydwfjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; &efukefwuokdvftygt0if &efukefNrdKU&Sd ausmif;aygif;pHkrS ausmif;om;xkutwGif;0ifrsm;Hk;ukd 0kdif;oydwfwm;qEjycJh&m jrif;pD;ykvdyfrsm;u qEjyausmif;om;rsm; tMurf;zufESdrfeif;ojzifhausmif;om;acgif;aqmifukdatmifausmf usqHk;cJhonf/ (1300)jynfhta&;awmfyHkwGifvnf; AuoOu|ukdA[def;ESifh twGif;a&;rSL;ukdAaqGwkYdOD;aqmifrIjzifh yl;aygif;wkdufyGJ0ifcJhonf/

(1951)ckESpf Mo*kwfv (15)&ufwGif ArmEkdfifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;rsm;or* (Auo)ukdArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;or*rsm;tzGJUcsKyftjzpf wkd;jrifhzGJUpnf;cJhonf/ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf ArmEkdifiHvHk; qkdif&mausmif;om;or*rsm;tzGJUcsKyf\Ou| jzpfcJhavonf/ (1962)Zlvkdif(7)&ufaeYwGif qJAif;Zlvkdifta&;tcif;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; ausmif;om;tajrmuftjrm; owfjzwf zrf;qD;cHcJh&onf/ (1962)ckESpf Zlvkdif (8)&ufaeYwGif or*taqmuftOD;AHk;cGJzsufqD;cHcJh&NyD; ,m,DwuotaqmuftOD;onfvnf; (1963)ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif zsufqD;cHcJh&onf/ (1964)ckESpf aemufykdif;wGif AuovIyf&Sm;rIrsm;onf ajratmufvIyf&Sm;rItjzpfom vIyf&Sm;EkdifcJhonf/ (1988)ckESpftwGif;ukdbkef;armfta&;tcif;? wHwm;eDta&;tcif;? bkef;armf(3)vjynfhta&;tcif; ajreDukef; ta&;tcif;? (8)av;vHk;ta&;tcif;rsm;ukd Auo&Jabmf&Jbufrsm;u wkdufyGJ0ifcJhMuNyD; (1988)ckESpfMo*kwfv (28)&ufaeYwGif &efukefwuodkvf Auorsm;tzGJUcsKyfukd jyefvnfzGJUpnf;cJhonf/&Jabmf&Jbufrsm;pGm\ toufrsm;ukdpaw;cJh&onf/

Auo&Jabmf&Jbufrsm;taejzifh (2012)ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif AuoA[kdpnf;Hk; a&;aumfrwDukd tzGJU0if (12)OD;jzifhzGJUpnf;cJhNyD;? Auo(txufArmjynf) w&m;0ifjzpfxGef;ay:aygufa&;aumfrwDukd tzGJU0if (9)OD;jzifhzGJUpnf;cJhNyD;? AuoA[kdvkyfief;aumfrwDukd tzGJU0if(17)OD;jzifhzGJUpnf;cJhonf/ Auorsm;tzGJUcsKyf\ tajccHrl (5)csufrSm trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&; (okdYr[kwf) ppftmPm&SifqefYusifa&;? 'Drkdua&pDynma&;? ausmif;om;xktcGifhta&;umuG,fa&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;wkdY

jzpfonf/Auorsm;tzGJUcsKyftaejzifh ckdifausmif;om;or*rsm;ESifh vlrsdK;pkausmif;om;or*rsm;wkd;csJUzGJUpnf;a&;? wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmjzifh (Auo)ausmif;om; nDvmcHac:,lusif;yEkdifa&;?ausmif;om;nDvmcHrS a&G;aumufwifajrmufonfhAuo tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUay:aygufa&;wkdYukda&SUqufvkyfaqmifoGm;Murnfjzpfonf/ tpOfwpfpkduf ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESifh zGJUpnf;cJhaomAuoonf ,cktcgwGifvnf; AuoA[kdvkyfief;aumfrwDwGif vli,fwpfa,mufjzpfonfhausmfukdudku Ou|tjzpfwm0ef,lvsuf&Sdonf/ ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&mausmif;om;or*rsm; tzGJUcsKyf\ (77)ESpfjynhf tcrf;tem;ukd arv (10)&ufaeYu awmifOuvmNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd pdwfwdkif;usvufzuf&nfqkdifwGif usif;ycJhonf/ ausmif;om;vli,ftrsm;pk wufa&muf cJhMuonf/

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apmzk d;cGm;apmzk d;cGm;apmzk d;cGm;apmzk d;cGm;apmzk d;cGm;


18/36

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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . (54)

14, 5, 2 0 1 2, T h u r s d a y

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monitor vol.2 no.54

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