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Page 1: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Monica PagnottaMonica Pagnotta

Masters of Applied ScienceRenewable Energy and

Sustainability

Masters of Applied ScienceRenewable Energy and

Sustainability

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Page 2: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Abengoa SolarAbengoa Solar

Solana: Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)

Solana: Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)

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Page 3: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Applied Science &Renewable Energy Applied Science &Renewable Energy

Applied Scientist • Ability to use science and research to help solve current

environmental issues.

Renewable Energy• An energy source that is continually replenished by nature• Emits NO Greenhouse Gas emissions

Applied Scientist • Ability to use science and research to help solve current

environmental issues.

Renewable Energy• An energy source that is continually replenished by nature• Emits NO Greenhouse Gas emissions

Page 4: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Wind EnergyWind Energy

Page 5: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Wind Energy: Pros & ConsWind Energy: Pros & ConsAdvantages• Pollution Free

• Land at the base of the turbine can be used for many purposes.

Advantages• Pollution Free

• Land at the base of the turbine can be used for many purposes.

Disadvantages• Wind is neither

constant nor reliable.• Aesthetics on

pristine landscapes• Noise pollution • Wildlife impacts on

birds and bats • Vast amount of land • Requires storage

(battery)

Disadvantages• Wind is neither

constant nor reliable.• Aesthetics on

pristine landscapes• Noise pollution • Wildlife impacts on

birds and bats • Vast amount of land • Requires storage

(battery)

Page 6: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

US Wind PotentialUS Wind Potential

1 Gigawatt = 1,000 MWValmont Coal/Gas Plant = 230 MW

Page 7: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

What states are leaders in wind power?

What states are leaders in wind power?

Page 8: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Ponnequin Farm: Weld CountyPonnequin Farm: Weld County

44 wind turbines

26.5 MW of wind energy

WindSource-Xcel Energy

44 wind turbines

26.5 MW of wind energy

WindSource-Xcel Energy

Page 9: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Offshore Wind PowerOffshore Wind Power

Advantages• Greater wind

speeds = Greater energy production

Advantages• Greater wind

speeds = Greater energy production

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Disadvantages

• Costly to build

Disadvantages

• Costly to build

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Page 10: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Solar EnergySolar Energy

Photovoltaic (PV)• Rooftop Residential &

Commercial Use

• Alamosa PV Solar Plant-8.22 MW-powers 1,500 homes

Photovoltaic (PV)• Rooftop Residential &

Commercial Use

• Alamosa PV Solar Plant-8.22 MW-powers 1,500 homes

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Page 11: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Solar EnergySolar Energy

Solar Thermal• Large Scale similar to

Valmont power plant• Solana Plant

-280 MW-Powers 70,000 homes-6 hours of storage

Solar Thermal• Large Scale similar to

Valmont power plant• Solana Plant

-280 MW-Powers 70,000 homes-6 hours of storage

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Page 12: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Solar PotentialSolar PotentialUS Potential: 206,000 GWUS Potential: 206,000 GW

1 Gigawatt = 1,000 MWValmont Coal/Gas Plant = 230 MW

Page 13: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Solar Energy: Pros & ConsSolar Energy: Pros & ConsAdvantages• Pollution

Free

• Lots of Solar Energy

Advantages• Pollution

Free

• Lots of Solar Energy

Disadvantages

• Sun doesn’t always shine.

• Need alot of land

• Solar Thermal uses lots of water.

Disadvantages

• Sun doesn’t always shine.

• Need alot of land

• Solar Thermal uses lots of water.

Page 14: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

What States Lead in Solar Installations?

What States Lead in Solar Installations?

Page 15: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Geothermal EnergyGeothermal Energy

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Page 16: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Geothermal Resource Potential

Geothermal Resource Potential

1 Gigawatt = 1,000 MWValmont Coal/Gas Plant = 230 MW

Page 17: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Geothermal Energy: Pros & Cons

Geothermal Energy: Pros & Cons

Advantages• Pollution Free• Lots of

Geothermal energy

• Reliable Energy Source

Advantages• Pollution Free• Lots of

Geothermal energy

• Reliable Energy Source

Disadvantages• Have to build

power plants in specific areas

• Costly to Build

Disadvantages• Have to build

power plants in specific areas

• Costly to Build

Page 18: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

What States are leaders in Geothermal Installations?What States are leaders in Geothermal Installations?

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Page 19: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Geothermal Potential In Colorado

Geothermal Potential In Colorado

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Page 20: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Biomass Biomass

Page 21: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Biomass Resource Potential

Biomass Resource Potential

1 Gigawatt = 1,000 MWValmont Coal/Gas Plant = 230 MW

Page 22: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

What states are the leaders in Biomass

Production?

What states are the leaders in Biomass

Production?

Page 23: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Biomass: Pros & ConsBiomass: Pros & Cons

Advantages• Pollution Free• Reliable and

Constant Energy• Great Biomass

resource

Advantages• Pollution Free• Reliable and

Constant Energy• Great Biomass

resource

Disadvantages• Need lots of biomass

Feedstocks

Disadvantages• Need lots of biomass

Feedstocks

Page 24: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Ocean EnergyOcean EnergyTidal Energy

Wave Energy

Tidal Energy

Wave Energy

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Page 25: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Wave Energy Resource Potential

Wave Energy Resource Potential

There are NO Tidal or Wave Power Plants in the US.

Page 26: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Ocean Energy: Pros & Cons

Ocean Energy: Pros & Cons

Advantages• Pollution Free• Large ocean

resource potential

• Reliable and Predictable

Advantages• Pollution Free• Large ocean

resource potential

• Reliable and Predictable

Disadvantages• Harsh

Environment• Wildlife and

Natural Habitats

• Costly to Build

Disadvantages• Harsh

Environment• Wildlife and

Natural Habitats

• Costly to Build

Page 27: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

How much Renewable Energy do we produce?How much Renewable

Energy do we produce?• 7.6% of the total US energy is

produced by Renewable Energy.• 7.6% of the total US energy is

produced by Renewable Energy.

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Page 28: Monica Pagnotta Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability Masters of Applied Science Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Thank You & QuestionsThank You & Questions