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Mongolia
Acknowledgments
The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy
Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led
by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of
Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was
provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation
components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation
components). The team is grateful for all comments and
suggestions received from regional and sector specialists
regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.
© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has
reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief
aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation
policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,
associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.
The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.
The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify
and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in
terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive
mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs
of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including
the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks
(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices
(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,
analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies
and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.
In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions
which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of
submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to
adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse
gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In
addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to
significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation
plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,
the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance
mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Table of Contents
I Overall Planning and Preparation Process
II Mitigation
Economywide Targets
Economywide Policies
Mitigation Actions and Policies
III Adaptation
Adaptation Targets
Adaptation Context
Adaptation Actions and Policies
Acronyms
BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions
CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience
NAP National Adaptation Plan
DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action
INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions
REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries
LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy
LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry
|
|
|
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Overall Planning and
Preparation Process
How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?
Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level PARLIAMENT
Interministerial level
Parliament
Ministry Level PARLIAMENT
Technical development of INDC through a participatory process
Stakeholder involvement
TECHNICAL SUPPORT BYGIZ FROM GERMANYFINANCIAL SUPPORT BYGEF THROUGH UNEP
Multisector commision YES
Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?
DEVELOPMENT BENEFITSHAVE BEEN ASSESSEDAND CONSIDERED IN THEPLANNING PROCESS
Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?
LEDS
NAMAS YES
NAPA
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$6.90
(in Billion USD)
TOTAL COST OF
IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Existing policies:State policy on Industry, 2015 (2015-2030)
Law on energy, 2015
Law on renewable energy, 2015
MDGs based comprehensive national development programme (2008-2021)
National agriculture development policy, 2010 (2010-2021)
State policy on energy, 2015 (2015-2030)
State policy on forest, 2015 (2016-2030)
Green development policy, 2014 (2014-2030)
Mongolian national livestock programme, 2010
National Action Programme on Climate Change (NAPCC) (2011-2021)
Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support YES
Financial support GIZ FROM GERMANY
Implementation Plans and Needs
Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:
Technology Transfer YES
Financial support YES
Capacity Building YES
Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?
Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?YES
Are there any barriers identified?
Link list:• Mongolia INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): 2015|Law on energy• Climate Action Tracker Mongolia (assessment of Mongolia's INDC): 2015|State policy on Industry
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
-14%
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Mitigation
ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS
Conditionality: INDC page link
Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O
Other Targets:
POLICIES:
State policy on energy (Parliament resolution No. 63, 2015), Green development policy, 2014
Urban public transport investment programme 2015
A comprehensive plan for emission reductions in the livestock sub-sector for implementationbetween 2020 and 2030
Taxation and environmental fee system to incentivize shift to LPG for vehicles
Standards for road vehicles
TARGET YEAR
2030TARGET TYPE
-14%Relative Emission Reduction
Compared to BAU (%)
3.50(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
2 4 2
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESENERGY
Policies: INDC page link
State policy on energy (Parliament resolution No. 63, 2015), Greendevelopment policy, 2014
P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
900 million USD
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
POWER
GENERATION
EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT
Plans: INDC page link
Super critical pressure coal combustion technology P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
90 million USD
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DEMAND-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
BUILDINGS
Targets: INDC page link
Insulation of 18,184 households in Ulanbataar P. 5
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
1.35 billion USD
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: HYDROTargets: INDC page link
Installation of 675 MW P. 5
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
573 million USD
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: SOLARTargets: INDC page link
Installation of 145 MW P. 5
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
584 million USD
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: WINDTargets: INDC page link
Installation of 354 MW P. 5
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
POWER
GENERATION
EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT:
COGENERATION
PLANTS
Targets: INDC page link
-11.2% emissions through internal energy use in combined heat and powerplants by 2020 and 9.14% by 2030
P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
GRID/ENERGY LOSS
REDUCTION
Targets: INDC page link
-10.8% in electricity transmission losses by 2020 and 7.8% reduction by2030
P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGYTargets: INDC page link
20% renewables by 2020 and 30% renewables by 2030 as a share of totalelectricity generation capacity
P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESINDUSTRIES Plans:
Cement P. 2
Industries: General
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CEMENTPlans: INDC page link
Upgrading technology and cement plant construction P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE
Policies: INDC page link
A comprehensive plan for emission reductions in the livestock sub-sectorfor implementation between 2020 and 2030
P. 3
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESTRANSPORT
Targets: INDC page link
30-40% traffic decrease in Ulaanbatar by 2023 P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
VEHICLE FLEETTargets: INDC page link
Increase the share of private hybrid road vehicles to 13% by 2030 from 6.5%
in 2014P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Policies: INDC page link
Standards for road vehicles P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
ROAD SECTORTargets: INDC page link
Upgrading/paving 11,000km roads by 2021 P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
TRANSPORTATION
FUELSPolicies: INDC page link
Taxation and environmental fee system to incentivize shift to LPG forvehicles
P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
PUBLIC
TRANSPORTPolicies: INDC page link
Urban public transport investment programme 2015 P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
BUILDINGSTargets: INDC page link
-20% by 2020 and -40% by 2030 in heat losses in buildings P. 2
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESLULUCF/FORESTRY
Targets: INDC page link
-2% by 2020 and -5% by 2030
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
USD 0.68 Billion
USD 2.72 Billion
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Adaptation
ADAPTATION TARGETS
ADAPTATION CONTEXT
Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans
National Communications
NAPs
NAPAS
CIF-PPCRs YES
Sectoral Strategies
Cross-cutting"MONGOLIAN NATIONALLIVESTOCK PROGRAMME
Conditionality:
Unconditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation
YES
TARGET YEAR
20303.40
(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 7.00 million
Technology Transfer: to improve efficiency of forest cleaningtechnologies.
Capacity Building:
to provide equipment and machineries tocarry out forest cleaning activities;to train human resources for forestmanagement practices.
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
LULUCF/FORESTRY
SUSTAINABLE
FOREST
MANAGEMENT
Target: INDC page link
P. 9
To make forests resilient to climate change by improving theirproductivity and changing their composition and structure
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To improve effectiveness of forest management.
P. 9
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
usd 11 millionusd 13 million
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 24.00 million
Technology Transfer:
to introduce technology to plant seedlings;to use airplanes to fight against fires;to introduce biological technologiesagainst insects and pests.
Capacity Building:
to build capacity of community forestrygroups to conduct modern technologies forforest seedlings and tree plantationsto set up fully equipped stations fightingforest fires and insects outburst andcapacity building
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
REFORESTATIONTarget: INDC page link
P. 9
Forest area will be increased to 9% by 2030 through reforestationactivities;To reduce forest degradation rate caused by human activities, fires,insects and diseases.
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To increase efficiency of reforestation actions;To reduce forest degradation rate.
P. 9
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 150.00 million
Technology Transfer:
to diffuse zero-tillage technology;
to increase variety of crops and rotation;
to introduce effective drip irrigationtechnology reducing water use by 2.5-5.0times.
Capacity Building: to create regulations on soil protection (soiltexture, nutrient and moisture).
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
AGRICULTURE
LAND AND SOIL
MANAGEMENT
Target: INDC page link
P. 8
To reduce bare fallow to 30% ; To introduce crop rotation system with 3-4routes and 3-5 crops; To expand irrigated cropland by 2- 2.5 times
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To increase irrigated cropland, reduce soil water loss and decrease soilcarbon emissions.
P. 8
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 46.00 million
Technology Transfer:
to build an early warning system fordrought and dzuds to prevent animal loss;to improve livestock quality and breeds;to improve livestock health (epidemic andinfectious diseases) management.
Capacity Building:
to create regulations for pasture use;
to set up taxation system for pasture use;
to increase community participation inproper use of pastures, their monitoringand conservation.
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
LIVESTOCKTarget: INDC page link
P. 8
Reduce rate of pasture degradation; Regulate headcounts and types ofanimals including wild animals to match with pasture carrying capacities
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To implement sustainable pasture management.
P. 8
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
usd 5 millionusd 1800 million
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 1805.00 million
Technology Transfer:
to implement ecosystem basedtechnologiesto support ecosystem services throughhydrological monitoring, construction ofwater diversion canals to lakes located inflood plains and re- forestation actions.
Capacity Building:
to implement integrated water resourcemanagement systems;to coordinate multi-stakeholder relationsthrough improved legal policies andefficient management;to strengthen human resource capacity todeal with technical issues;to enhance hydrological monitoring andresearch for river flow regulation;
to construct water reservoirs and waterdiversion facilities to transfer waterresources to dry regions.
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WATER
WATER
CONSERVATION
AND REUSE
Target: INDC page link
P. 9
30 % of the territory will be state protected by 2030 and sustainablefinancial mechanism will be introducedTo create water reservoirs at rivers and at outlets of lakes, and toconstruct multipurpose systems of water use
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To maintain availability of water resources through protection of runoffformation zones and their native ecosystems in river basins;To construct reservoirs for glacier melt water harvesting; To regulate riverstreams and flows.
P. 9
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 605.00 million
Technology Transfer: to introduce new technologies for watersaving, and treatment.
Capacity Building:to conduct studies and introduce sustainablewater supply with closed systems preventingevaporation loss
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WATER SUPPLYTarget: INDC page link
P. 9
To find solutions (and subsequently implement) for sustainable watersupply in Ulaanbaatar and for industries and mining in the Gobi region
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To introduce water saving and water treatment technologies.
P. 9
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 65.40 million
Technology Transfer:
to improve forecast quality throughincreasing super computer capacity;
to establish doppler radar network coveringentire territory of the country.
Capacity Building:
to establish early detection and predictionsystem;
to conduct disaster risk assessments atlocal and sub- national levels
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DISASTER RISK
MANAGEMENT (DRM)
EARLY WARNING
SYSTEM
Target: INDC page link
P. 10
To strengthen early warning system for natural disasters
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
To enhance and improve early warning and prevention systems for naturaldisasters.
P. 10
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group