money, medicine, metrics in population health for kids
TRANSCRIPT
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Money, Medicine,
Metrics in
Population Health
for Kids
Florida Health Grand Rounds
3/13/18
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Disclosure
1. Funding from DOE/CDC/NIH
2. National Academy of Medicine Travel and
Meetings
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Retail Rockets Up
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Accountable Care Organizations
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Partial/Full Risk Capitation
Planned Risk or Shared Savings Only
Children’s Hospital Associated Risk-
Bearing Entities
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Partners for Kids
Providers
Nationwide Children’s Hospital & Clinics
• Free-standing 427-bed hospital
• Employs 699 Providers (PAA)
• 101 Primary Care
• 598 Specialists
• 37 Dental
• 561 Med/Surg/Hosp
Hospital
Partners For Kids
• Not for Profit, taxable, sole member corp.
• Delegated Case Management
• Administrative and Services contract
with Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Lives
Payer
Ohio Medicaid MCO enrollees
• 34 Ohio counties
• 306,473 pediatric lives
•297,658 CFC (<19)
•8,815 ABD (<21)
• All medical services, pharmacy
and behavioral health
Ohio Medicaid
Molina
• Medicaid HMO
CA
PIT
AT
ION
DataEMR
(for all at-risk patients seen
by NCH providers)
• 60% of risk population
• Inpatient and outpatient
Claims
(on all at-risk
patients seen by
any provider)
CAPITATION POOL
• Sub-capitation for
NCH-based services
• Quarterly savings
reinvested
Contracted Network
• 204 Primary Care MD
• 54 Med/Surg Specialist
FFS CLAIMS
ACO
BOARD
• Shared members
with NCH Board
BOARD
• Shared members
with PFK Board
CAPITATION
HE
DIS
PE
RF
OR
MA
NC
E R
EP
OR
TS
EMR ACCESS
PMPM & QUALITY DATA
EM
R A
CC
ES
S
Valence
• Claims processing vendor
• Population health software
Paramount
• Medicaid HMO
Buckeye
• Medicaid HMO
CareSource
• Medicaid HMO
UnitedHealth Care
• Medicaid HMO
CLAIMS
DATA
PM
PM
& Q
UA
LIT
Y D
AT
A
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What is Partners For Kids?
• Partnership between
Nationwide Children’s and
>1,000 physicians caring for
children
• Responsible for improving the
quality of care and lowering
costs for >320,000 children
• Full financial risk through the 5
managed Medicaid plans as
an “intermediary organization”
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PFK’s Place in the System
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Where the Money Goes for Care
Ohio
Dept. of
Medicaid
Managed
Care
Plans
Partners
For Kids
Nationwide
Children’s
$100 $89 $41
Outside
Entities
• $5 Dental
• $9 IP Hosp
• $6 OP
Services
• $14 Doctors
• $14 Rx
Retained
• Pay claims
• Provider
contracting
• Member
services
• Profit
Net Revenue
• $3 PAA
• $38 NCH
Note: Amounts are approximate portions based on combined (ABD & CFC, Central & SE) PFK 2013 results, scaled to $100
PMPM
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Who are PFK’s Children?
• Over 320,000 children ages 0-18
• Urban Columbus to rural Appalachia
• Poor (<200% federal poverty level)
• More transient living situation
• Higher incidence of chronic disease
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Care Coordination
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Keeping Complex Patients HomeDesired
Direction
of Change
Care
Coordination
Expanded
Med. Dir. of
Comprehensive Health Care
Service (CCHCS) Starts
HCIA Grant
Awarded/Feeding
Tube Task Force
Formed
Dietician &
RN Join CC
Team
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Preventing Antibiotic Resistance
80.10%81.00% 81.00%
82.70% 82.74%
87.32%
91.21%
70.00%
75.00%
80.00%
85.00%
90.00%
95.00%
100.00%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015+
% C
om
plian
ce
Appropriate Treatment for Upper Respiratory Infection by Year - PFK Data (Dx 460 or 465 only)
URI Rate
90th %tile NCQA,92.99%
75th %tile NCQA,90.29%
50th %tile NCQA,85.86%
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Proactively Managing Epilepsy
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Saving Society Money
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For Population Growth (U.S. Census Bureau)
For Job Growth (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
For Wage Growth (U..S. Labor Department)
Intelligent Community of the Year (Intelligent Community Forum June 2015)
National Leader for LGBTQ Equality,
scoring a perfect 100 on the Municipal Quality Index (Human Rights Campaign, 2015)
Top 10 City for Young Professionals (Forbes, March 2016)
No. 3 best city millennials (TIME, September 2015)
15th Fastest Growing City in the Country
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Franklin County Opportunity Index MapRED = LEAST OPPORTUNITY/HIGHEST RISK
Source:http://kirwaninstitute.osu.edu/reports/2013/2013-
Franklin-County-Childrens-Report.pdf
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Neighborhood Distress and
Child Development
• Epigenetics/gene expression
• Structural neuronal changes
• Hormonal alterations
• Cognitive, behavioral,
social outcomes
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HNHF Zone 06*
Population: 1,856
Source: 2012 Census Data for Census Tract 0056.10
= 100 People
493F a m i l i e s 23.6% of 1,021
housing units are
owner-occupied
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Healthy Homes
Impacted
more than
309 residential properties
Before After
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0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2009 2013 2016
Vacancy Rate 2009 - 2016
HNHF Impact Area
Columbus MSA*
*Source: American Community Survey 1-year Estimates for 2009, 2013, & 2015
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PAX Good Behavior Game
for Elementary School Students
14%Decrease in suspension days per student
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More than
800HNHF residents are
employed by Nationwide Children’s
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50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Neighborhood Hires
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The Residences at Career
Gateway
58units of affordable housing
combined with on-site
workforce development
training
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Addressing Social Determinants
• Community to Clinic
– RWJ Accelerating Investment
– Building Healthy Places Network
– Oregon Coordinated Care Organizations
• Clinic to Community
– CMMS Accountable Health Communities
– Med Legal Partnership studies
– Boston City EITC and tax program
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Medicaid Medical Directors 2018
Survey
• Actively collecting or exploring social
determinants data
• Housing and food most common focus
• Purpose:
– Risk adjustment
– Pay for process then eventually outcomes
• Challenged and need help
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Next Generation Pediatrics
OLD NEW
PCMH PCMNeighborhood
Anticipatory Guidance Visit Group Well Care, Online Care
Physician Care Team Care
Physician Focused Practice Retail/Consumer Focused Care
Child Wellness Social Determinants of Health
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Policymakers
• Calculating Capitation
• Shared data----State/MCOs/Providers
• Shared Savings Pools---Within and X-
sector
• Aligned incentives—
State/MCOs/Providers
• Population level metrics/social
determinants