module no 5a.ocean energy

8/2/2019 Module No 5a.ocean Energy

1/15

NB(Dboehlokj Bhmlhbb~lhm

D`grjb H 2( @OBKH BHB^M\


2/15

H`h O`hvbhwl`hkj Bhb~m| _`r~obs

@OBKH BHB^M\ > Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

Lhw~`growl`h w` @WBO

Web `obkhs o`vb~ k jlwwjb d`~b wekh =9 yb~obhw `f web Bk~we-s sr~fkob( Wels dkabs

webd web }`~jg-s jk~mbsw s`jk~ bhb~m| o`jjbow`~ khg bhb~m| sw`~kmb s|swbd( @h khkvb~kmb gk|* 69 dljjl`h s{rk~b alj`dbwb~s %>? dljjl`h s{rk~b dljbs, `f w~`ylokj

sbks kns`~n kh kd`rhw `f s`jk~ ~kglkwl`h b{rkj lh ebkw o`hwbhw w` kn`rw >29

nljjl`h nk~~bjs `f `lj( Lf jbss wekh `hb $wbhwe `f `hb yb~obhw `f wels sw`~bg s`jk~

bhb~m| o`rjg nb o`hvb~wbg lhw` bjbow~lo y`}b ~* lw }`rjg sryyj| d`~b wekh >9

wldbs web w`wkj kd`rhw `f bjbow~lolw| o`hsrdbg lh web Rhlwbg _wkwbs `h kh| mlvbh

gk|(


3/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ ? Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

@WBO* `~ òbkh web~dkj bhb~m| o`hvb~sl`h* ls kh bhb~m| wboeh`j`m| wekw

o`hvb~ws s`jk~ ~kglkwl`h w` bjbow~lo y`}b~( @WBO s|swbds rsb web òbkh-s hkwr~kj

web~dkj m~kglbhwweb fkow wekw web òbkh-s jk|b~s `f }kwb~ ekvb glffb~bhw

wbdyb~kwr~bsw` g~lvb k y`}b~$y~`grolhm o|ojb( Ks j`hm ks web wbdyb~kwr~b

nbw}bbh web }k~d sr~fkob }kwb~ khg web o`jg gbby }kwb~ glffb~s n| kn`rw >9O

%?6F,* kh @WBO s|swbd okh y~`grob k slmhlflokhw kd`rhw `f y`}b~( Web òbkhs

k~b wers k vksw ~bhb}knjb ~bs`r~ob* }lwe web y`wbhwlkj w` ebjy rs y~`grob nljjl`hs

`f }kwws `f bjbow~lo y`}b~( Wels y`wbhwlkj ls bswldkwbg w` nb kn`rw ;9 ;? }kwws `f

nksb j`kg y`}b~ mbhb~kwl`h* koo`~glhm w` s`db buyb~ws( Web o`jg* gbby

sbk}kwb~ rsbg lh web @WBO y~ obss ls kjs` ~loe lh h rw~lbhws* khg lw okh nb rsbg

w` orjwr~b n`we dk~lhb `~mkhlsds khg yjkhw jlfb hbk~ web se`~b `~ `h jkhg(

Web bo`h`dlos `f bhb~m| y~`growl`h w`gk| ekvb gbjk|bg web flhkholhm `f k

yb~dkhbhw* o`hwlhr`rsj| `yb~kwlhm @WBO yjkhw( E`}bvb~* @WBO ls vb~|

y~`dlslhm ks kh kjwb~hkwlvb bhb~m| ~bs`r~ob f`~ w~`ylokj lsjkhg o`ddrhlwlbs wekw

~bj| ebkvlj| `h ldy`~wbg frbj( @WBO yjkhws lh websb dk~abws o`rjg y~`vlgb

lsjkhgb~s }lwe droe$hbbgbg y`}b~* ks }bjj ks gbskjlhkwbg }kwb~ khg k vk~lbw| `f

dk~lhb orjwr~b y~`grows(


4/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ 7 Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

Flmr~b3 @WBO yjkhw


5/15



]ekw ls @WBO0

@WBO `~ @obkh Web~dkj Bhb~m| O`hvb~sl`h ls kh bhb~m| wboeh`j`m|* }eloe

rsbs web `obkhs hkwr~kj wbdyb~kwr~b m~kglbhw w` g~lvb k wr~nlhb* }eloe ls

o`hhbowbg w` k mbhb~kw`~( Lw ls gbsl~knjb wekw web wbdyb~kwr~b glffb~bhob nbw}bbh

web }k~d sr~fkob }kwb~ khg web o`jg gbby }kwb~ nb kw jbksw >9 9O %659F,(

@obkh web~dkj bhb~m| o`hvb~sl`h %@WBO,3 K s|swbd wekw rwljlbs web

wbdyb~kwr~b glffb~bhob nbw}bbh web sbk}kwb~ kw web sr~fkob khg kw gbywes(

Oj`sbg$o|ojb @WBO3 Rsbs k }`~alhm fjrlg lh k oj`sbg o|ojb(

@ybh$o|ojb @WBO3 Rsbs swbkd fjksebg f~`d web }k~d sbk}kwb~ ks web }`~alhm

fjrlg }eloe ls o`hgbhsbg khg buekrswbg(

Web Nkslo Y~`obss

@WBO s|swbds ~bj| `h web nkslo ~bjkwl`hsely nbw}bbh y~bssr~b %Y,* wbdy b~kwr~b

%W, khg v`jrdb %V, `f k fjrlg* }eloe okh nb buy~bssbg n| web f`jj`}lhm b{rkwl`h3

YV k o`hswkhw

W

}eb~b y~bssr~b* wbdyb~kwr~b khg web v`jrdb f k fjrlg ok

Oj`sbj| o`hw~`jjbg n| dkhlyrjkwlhm web `web~ w}` vk~lk

Ebhob web glffb~bhwlkj lh wbdyb~kwr~b `f web fjrlg okh nb rsbg w` o~bkwb k h

lho~bksb lh y~bssr~b lh kh`web~( Web lho~bksb lh y~bssr~b ls rwljlbg w` mbhb~kwb

dboekhlokj }`~a(

Web~b k~b nkslokjj| we~bb w|ybs `f @WBO s|swbds gbvbj`ybg wekw okh rwljlb sbk

}kwb~ wbdyb~kwr~b glffb~bhwlkjs web| k~b3 k oj`sbg$o|ojb* kh `ybh$o|ojb khg k

e|n~lg$o|ojb(

Bjbow~lolw| Y~`growl`h


6/15



W}` nkslo @WBO s|swbd gbslmhs ekvb nbbh gbd`hsw~kwbg w` mbhb~kwb

bjbow~lolw|3 Oj`sbg o|ojb khg @ybh o|ojb(

;( Oj`sbg$O|ojb @WBO _|swbd

k( Lh web oj`sbg$o|ojb @WBO s|swbd* }k~d sbk}kwb~ vky`~lbs k }`~alhm fjrlg*

sroe ks kdd`hlk* fj`}lhm we~`rme k ebkw buoekhmb~ %bvky`~kw`~,(

n( Web vky`~ buykhgs kw d`gb~kwb y~bssr~bs khg wr~hs k wr~nlhb o`ryjbg w` k

mbhb~kw`~ wekw y~`grobs bjbow~lolw|(

o( Web vky`~ ls webh o`hgbhsbg lh kh`web~ ebkw buoekhmb~ %o`hgbhsb~, rslhm

o`jg sbk}kwb~ yrdybg f~`d web `obkh-s gbywes we~`rme k o`jg $}kwb~ ylyb(

g( Web o`hgbhsbg }`~alhm fjrlg ls yrdybg nkoa w` web bvky`~kw`~ w ~bybkw web

o|ojb( Web }`~alhm fjrlg ~bdklhs lh k oj`sbg s|swbd khg ol~orjkwbs

o`hwlhr`rsj|(

Flmr~b3 Oj`sbg O|ojb @WBO yjkhw


7/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ = Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

>( @ybh$O|ojb @WBO _|swbd

k( Lh kh `ybh$o|ojb @WBO s|swbd* }k~d sbk}kwb~ ls web }`~alhm fjrlg(

n( Web }k~d sbk}kwb~ ls .fjkse.$bvky`~kwbg lh k vkorrd oekdnb~ w`

y~`grob swbkd kw kh kns`jrwb y~bssr~b `f kn`rw >(7 alj`yksokjs %aYk,(

o( Web swbkd buykhgs we~`rme k j`} $y~bssr~b wr~nlhb wekw ls o`ryjbg w` k

mbhb~kw`~ w` y~`grob bjbow~lolw|(

Flmr~b3 @ybh O|ojb @WBO yjkhw

g( Web swbkd bulwlhm web wr~nlhb ls o`hgbhsbg n| o`jg sbk}kwb~ yrdybg

f~`d web `obkh-s gbywes we~`rme k o`jg $}kwb~ ylyb(

b( Lf k sr~fkob o`hgbhsb~ ls rsbg lh web s|swbd* web o`hgbhsbg swbkd

~bdklhs sbyk~kwbg f~`d web o`jg sbk}kwb~ khg y~`vlgbs k sryyj| `f

gbskjlhkwbg }kwb~(


8/15



?( E|n~lg @WBO _|swbd

k( K e|n~lg o|ojb o`dnlhbs web fbkwr~bs f n`we web oj`sbg $o|ojb khg `ybh$

o|ojb s|swbds(

n( Lh k e|n~lg @WBO s|swbd* }k~d sbk}kwb~ bhwb~s k vkorrd oekdnb~

}eb~b lw ls fjkse$bvky`~kwbg lhw` swbkd* }eloe ls sldljk~ w` web `ybh $o|ojb

bvky`~kwl`h y~`obss(

o( Web swbkd vky`~lbs web }`~alhm fjrlg `f k oj sbg $o|ojb j``y `h web `web~

slgb `f kh kdd`hlk vky`~lb~(

Flmr~b3 E|n~lg @WBO yjkhw

g( Web vky`~lbg fjrlg webh g~lvbs k wr~nlhb wekw y~`grobs bjbow~lolw|(

b( Web swbkd o`hgbhsbs }lwelh web ebkw buoekhmb~ khg y~`vlgbs gbskjlhkwbg

}kwb~(


9/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ < Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

YJKHW GB_LMH KHG J@OKWL@H

Web jòkwl`h `f k o`ddb~olkj @WBO yjkhw eks w` nb lh kh bh vl~`hdbhw wekw ls swknjb bh`rme

f`~ kh bfflolbhw s|swbd `yb~kwl`h( Web wbdyb~kwr~b glffb~bhwlkj kw web slwb eks w` nb kw jbksw

>99O %65

9F,( Mbhb~kjj| web hkwr~kj òbkh web~dkj m~kglbhw hbobssk~| f`~ @WBO `yb~kwl`h ls

f`rhg nbw}bbh jkwlwrgbs >9 gbm~bbs h`~we khg >9 gbm~bbs s`rwe(

Jkhg$nksbg @WBO yjkhws g` h`w ~b{rl~b k s`yelswlokwbg d``~lhm s|swbd* jbhmwe| y`}b~

oknjbs khg d`~b buwbhslvb dklhwbhkhob ks ~b{rl~bg }lwe `ybh òbkh bhvl~`hdbhw( Lh

kgglwl`h* web jkhg$nksbg slwbs kjj`} @WBO w` nb kssòlkwbg }lwe l hgrsw~lbs sroe ks

km~lorjwr~b khg we`sb hbbglhm o``jlhm khg gbskjlhkwbg }kwb~(

Web `ffse`~b `~ fj`kwlhm @WBO yjkhw ls kh`web~ `ywl`h( Web~b k~b k hrdnb~ `f glfflorjwlbs

kssòlkwbg }lwe sroe k fkoljlw| ks lw ls glfflorjw w` swknljlsb web yjkwf ~d( Web hbbg f`~ jbhmwe|

oknjbs w` gbjlvb~ y`}b~ khg buw~k w~khsy`~wkwl`h w` koobss web yjkhw k~b kggbg buybhsbs(

Web yjkhw ls kjs` d`~b srsobywlnjb w` gkdkmb bsybolkjj| gr~lhm sw`~ds(


10/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ ;9 Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

KGVKHWKMB_ @F @WBO

;( @WBO rsbs ojbkh* knrhgkhw* ~bhb}knjb khg hkwr ~kj ~bs`r~obs w` y~ grob

bjbow~lolw|(

>( ^bsbk~oe lhglokwbs wekw web~b k~b jlwwjb `~ h` kgvb~sb bhvl~`hdbhwkj bffbows

f~`d glsoek~mlhm web rsbg @WBO }kwb~ nkoa w` web òbkh kw y~bso~lnbg

gbywes(

?( Ks }bjj ks y~`grolhm bjbow~lolw|* @WBO s|swbds okh y~`grob f~bs e }kwb~ khg

o`jg }kwb~ f`~ km~lorjwr~kj khg o``jlhm yr~y`sbs(

7( Web rsb `f @WBO kjs` ksslsws lh ~bgrolhm web gbybhgbhob `h f`sslj frbjs w`

y~`grob bjbow~lolw|(

GL_KGVKHWKMB_ @F @WBO

;( @hb f web glskgvkhwkmbs f jkhg $nksbg @WBO yjkhws ls web hbbg f`~ k ? ad

j`hm o`jg }kwb~ ylyb w` w~khsy`~w web jk~mb v`jrdbs `f gbby sbk}kwb~ ~b{rl~bg

f~`d k gbywe `f kn`rw ;999 d( Web o`sw kssòlkwbg }lwe web o`jg }kwb~ ylyb

~by~bsbhws =2" `f web o`sws `f or~~bhw yjkhw gbslmhs( _wrglbs se`} wekw

@WBO yjkhws sdkjjb~ wekh 29 D] okhh`w o`dybwb bo`h`dlokjj| }lwe `web~

y~bsbhw bhb~m| kjwb~hkwlvbs( K 29 D] yjkhw }ljj ~b{rl~b ;29 d ?/s `f o`jg }kwb~

wers* web ? ad j`hm o`jg }kwb~ ylybjlhb eks w` nb kw jbksw 5 d lh glkdbwb~(

>( Kh`web~ glskgvkhwkmb `f k jkhg$nksbg yjkhw }`rjg nb web gl soek~mlhm `f web

o`jg khg }k~d sbk}kwb~( Wels dk| hbbg w` nb ok~~lbg `rw sbvb~kj erhg~bg

dbw~bs `ffse`~b s` ks w` ~bkoe kh kyy~`y~lkwb gbywe nbf`~b glsoek~mlhm web

}kwb~ w` kv`lg kh| ry g}bjjlhm ldykow `h o`kswkj f~lhmbs %l(b(* flse* ~bbf* bwo,(

Web k~~khmbdbhw kjs` ~b{rl~bs kgglwl`hkj buybhsb lh web o`hsw~rowl`h khg

dklhwbhkhob(

?( W` dlhldlsb o`hsw~rowl`h o`sws f web o`jg }kwb~ khg glsoek~mb ylybs* k

fj`kwlhm @WBO yjkhw o`rjg nb kh `ywl`h( E`}bvb~* web o`sws kssòlkwbg }lwe

web dklhwbhkhob khg d``~lhm fkol jlw| `f sroe k sw~rowr~b ls `f slmhlflokhob(


11/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ ;; Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

7( Fr~web~ w` web sw~rowr~kj hbbgs `f web @WBO yjkhw web~b ls kjs` bhb~m|

~b{rl~bg f`~ yrdylhm web sbk }kwb~ f~`d gbywes `f kn`rw ;999 d( Dbbwlhm web

bhb~m| ~b{rl~bdbhws f`~ web @WBO yjkhws `yb~kwl`h ls k fkow`~ w` nb h`wbg ks

web hbbg w` lhswkjj glbsbj mbhb~kw`~s dk| k~lsb(


12/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ ;> Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

^bf~lmb~kwl`h khg Kl~$O`hglwl`hlhm

Web o`jg Q2O %7;F,T sbk}kwb~ dkgb kvkljknjb n| kh @WBO s|swbd o~bkwbs kh

`yy`~wrhlw| w` y~`vlgb jk~mb kd`rhws `f o``jlhm w` `yb ~kwl`hs wekw k~b ~bjkwbg w`

`~ oj`sb w` web yjkhw( _kjd`h* j`nswb~* knkj`hb* w~`rw* `|swb~s* khg ojkds k~b h`wlhglmbh`rs w` w~`ylokj }kwb~s* nrw web| okh nb ~klsbg lh y``js o~bkwbg n| @WBO $

yrdybg }kwb~1 wels }ljj buwbhg web vk~lbw| `f sbkf``g y~`grows f`~ hbk~n|

dk~abws( Jlab}lsb* web j`}$o`sw ~bf~lmb~kwl`h y~`vlgbg n| web o`jg sbk}kwb~ okh

nb rsbg w` rym~kgb `~ dklhwklh web {rkjlw| `f lhglmbh`rs flse* }eloe wbhg w`

gbwb~l`~kwb {rloaj| lh }k~d w~`ylokj ~bml`hs(

Web o`jg sbk}kwb~ gbjlvb~bg w` kh @WBO yjkhw okh nb rsbg lh oeljjbg$}kwb~ o`ljs

w` y~`vlgb kl~$o`hglwl`hlhm f`~ nrljglhms( Lw ls bswldkwbg wekw k ylyb 9(? $dbwb~s lh

glkdbwb~ okh gbjlvb~ 9(95 ornlo dbwb~s `f }kwb~ yb~ sbo`hg( Lf 6O }kwb~ ls

~boblvbg we~ rme sroe k ylyb* lw o`rjg y~`vlgb d`~b wekh bh` rme kl~$o`hglwl`hlhm

f`~ k jk~mb nrljglhm( Lf wels s|swbd `yb~kwbs 5999 e`r~s yb~ |bk~ khg j`okj

bjbow~lolw| sbjjs f`~ 2$;9 yb~ alj`}kww$e`r~* lw }`rjg skvb '>99*999$'799*999 lh

bhb~m| nljjs khhrkjj| %R(_( G@B ;


13/15


@OBKH BHB^M\ ;? Vklnekv Vlwe`nk Hkla

Dlhb~kj Buw~kowl`h

H`w |bw buyj`lwbg w` lws frjj y`wbhwlkj ls web `yy`~wrhlw| @WBO o`rjg y~ vlgb w`

dlhb òbkh }kwb~ f`~ lws 2= bjbdbhws glss`jvbg lh s`jrwl`h( Lh web yksw* d`sw

bo`h`dlo khkj|sbs se`}bg wekw dlhlhm web òbkh f`~ w~kob bjbdbhws glss`jvbg lh

s`jrwl`h }`rjg nb rhy~`flwknjb nbokrsb s` droe bhb~m| ls ~b{rl~bg w` yrdy web

jk~mb v`jrdb `f }kwb~ hbbgbg khg nbokrsb lw ls s` buybhslvb w` sbyk~kwb web

dlhb~kjs f~`d sbk}kwb~( E`}bvb~* nbokrsb @WBO yjkhws }ljj kj~bkg| nb yrdylhm

web }kwb~ bo`h`dlokjj|* web `hj| y~`njbd w` s`jvb l s web o`sw `f web buw~kowl`h

y~òbss( Web Ckykhbsb ~bobhwj| nbmkh lhvbswlmkwlhm web o`hobyw `f o`dnlhlhm

web buw~kowl`h `f r~khlrd glss`jvbg lh sbk}kwb~ }lwe }kvb $bhb~m| wboeh`j`m|(

Web| f`rhg wekw gbvbj`ydbhws lh `web~ wboeh`j`mlbs %bsybolkjj| dkwb~lkjssolbhobs, }b~b ldy~`vlhm web vlknljlw| `f dlhb~kj buw~kowl`h y~òbssbs wekw

bdyj`| òbkh bhb~m|(


14/15



Nbhbflws `f @WBO

]b okh dbksr~b web vkjrb `f kh `obkh web~dkj bhb~m| o`hvb~sl`h %@WBO, yjkhw

khg o`hwlhrbg @WBO gbvbj ydbhw n| n`we lws bo`h`dlo khg h`h bo`h`dlo

nbhbflws( @WBO-s bo`h`dlo nbhbflws lhojrgb websb3

;( Ebjys y~ grob frbjs sroe ks e|g~ mbh* kdd`hlk* khg dbwekh`j

>( Y~`grobs nksb j`kg bjbow~lokj bhb~m|

?( Y~`grobs gbskjlhkwbg }kwb~ f`~ lhgrsw~lkj* km~lorjwr~kj* khg ~bslgbhwlkj rsbs

7( Ls k ~bs`r~ob f`~ `h$se`~b khg hbk~$se`~b dk~lorjwr~b `yb~kwl`hs

2( Y~`vlgbs kl~$o`hglwl hlhm f`~ nrljglhms

6( Y~`vlgbs d`gb~kwb$wbdyb~kwr~b ~bf~lmb~kwl`h

=( Eks slmhlflokhw y`wbhwlkj w` y~`vlgb ojbkh* o`sw $bffbowlvb bjbow~lolw| f`~ web

frwr~b(

@WBO-s h`h bo`h`dlo nbhbflws* }eloe ebjy rs koelbvb mj`nkj bhvl~`hdbhwkj

m`kjs* lhojrgb websb3

;( Y~`d`wbs o`dybwlwlvbhbss khg lhwb~hkwl`hkj w~kgb

>( Bhekhobs bhb~m| lhgbybhgbhob khg bhb~m| sbor~lw|

?( Y~`d`wbs lhwb~hkwl`hkj s`ol`y`jlwlokj swknljlw|

7( Eks y`wbhwlkj w` dlwlmkwb m~bbhe`rsb mks bdlssl`hs ~bsrjwlhm f~`d nr~hlhm

f`sslj frbjs(

Lh sdkjj lsjkhg hkwl`hs* web nbhbflws `f @WBO lhojrgb sbjf $srfflolbho|* dlhldkj

bhvl~`hdbhwkj ldykows* khg ldy~`vbg skhlwkwl`h khg hrw~lwl`h* }eloe ~bsrjw f~`d

web m~bkwb~ kvkljknljlw| `f gbskjlhkwbg }kwb~ khg dk~lorjwr~b y~`grows(


15/15



module no 5a.ocean energy

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