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Linux Developed By :- Linus Trovalds1 .A kernel is the fundamental component of any operating system. It acts as themediator between software and hardware. It is a set of computer instructionsthat enable communication between software applications and the dataprocessing done at the hardware level.2 .FLOSS is the acronym for Free/Libre Open-Source Software. FLOSS software isdifferent from proprietary or commercial software as it is free to use; free toshare, and free to develop.

Ubuntu is distribution of company name canonical.Ubuntu Can Runs everywhere from smartphone ,tablets , Computer.

MenuMenu bar: It is a horizontal bar located at the top of the desktop

LauncherThe vertical bar of icons on the left side of the screen is called the Launcher.

Dash is a tool to help you locate and access applications and files on the computer quickly. Itworks like the Start Menu of Windows and Mac OS X.Lenses act as specialized search categories in Dash. There are eight lenses at the bottom, namely, Home lens, Applications lens, Wikipedia lens, Files and Folders lens, Social lens, Music lens, Photo lens and Videos lens.