Module 5 Who Were the First Americans?

Christopher Columbus

II. Translate into Chinese:

1.christianity 2.resent

3.brutal 4.collaboration

5.nomanic 6.mount

7.livestock 8.reservation

基督教 愤恨野蛮的

合作游牧的

骑上（马）家畜

居留地

I. Translate into English:

1. 兴旺，发达 2. 恶意的 3. 饥饿 4. 部落首领 5. 入侵者 6. 无畏的 7. 踏上 8. 导致 9. 不用说 10.和解 11. 反过来

prosper hostile

starvation chiefinvader fearless

set foot on lead toneedless to say

make peace within turn

Native American tribes:

1.Live in the south-east; were almost destroyed by hunger

2.Were forced to walk to their new land; were the first to use horses

3. Live on the plains; had to move west because they lost their hunting grounds

4.Were nomadic and lived in the south-west ;were famous warriors

5.The most powerful military collaboration

6.Eventually, made peace with the Apaches

The Cherokees 切罗基族

The Navajos 纳瓦霍族The Sioux 苏族

The Apaches 阿帕切族The Iroquois 易洛魁族

The Pueblos 普韦布洛族

1. 被称作…

2. 导致

3. 被从…赶走

4. 和平相处

5. 使皈依

6. 不用说7. 与…做生意8. 赖以生存9. 作为…被记得

1.be referred to as

2.lead to

3.be driven away from

4.live in peace with

5.convert… to…

6.needless to say

7.trade with

8.live/depend on

9.be remembered as

10. 与签订条约

11. 坚持干

12. 抵抗搬迁

13. 死于饥饿

14. 与战斗

15. 撤退到

16. 一群骑兵

17. 和解

18. 反过来

10. make a treaty with

11. insist on doing

12.resistance to removal

13. die of starvation

14.fight against

15.retreat to

16.a troop of mounted soldiers

17.make peace with

18. in turn

Translation:

1.Native Americans are believed to have come to North America from north-east Asia, arriving over a land bridge between Siberia and Alaska about 12,000 years ago.

3.In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabitant specific areas of land called reservations.

人们相信 , 美洲土著在大约 12 ， 000 年前从东北亚通过西伯利亚和阿拉斯加之间的大陆桥来到北美。

二十世纪，美国政府所选择的解决印第安人“问题”的办法是把印第安人各部落强行驱赶到称为“保留地”的特殊区域去居住。

Translation2.Their resistance to removal led to the destruction of their crops, sheep and villages, by the soldiers.

1.The collaboration was formed in the late 16th century,______________________the tribes had a combined population of 70002.Only in 1868,after four terrible years, were

they allowed to return to their land.

他们不肯搬迁，政府就动用军队毁掉他们的庄稼、羊群和村庄 .

at which time\during which time

1.A person who live in a place (para1)2. Well suited to producing food (para2)3.Repeated ;frequent; again and again(para3)4.To persuade a person to accept a religion ,political belief ,etc.(para3)5.Unfriendly (para3)6.Land ruled by one government (para7)7.to move back where you start from (para11)8.To take (a person or animal )as a prisoner. (para13)9.A quick attack on enemies(para13)10.An area of land in the US kept separate for native Americans to live on (para14)

inhabitantfertile

continually

convert

territory

hostile

retreat

capture

raid

reservation

Inhabit to live in a particular placeInhabitant a person or an animal that lives in particular placeHabitat a place where a particular animal or plant is found 1.Many animals’ extinction is largely due to the destruction of their _______.2.The remote island used to be ______.3.Jiao-zhou is a city with about 800,000 _______ .

Language points

habitats

inhabited

inhabitants

Peace 1.The two communities live together _____ （和平地）2.China was not ____ ____ with Japan from 1937 to 1945, but at war .3.She would lie on his back on the grass to enjoy the ______ of the summer evening.4. The Secretary General of the UN called for a _______ settlement of the issue of the ME.5.We Chinese are a ________ people. 爱好和平的

one

in peace/peacefully

at peace

peace

peacefulpeace-loving

Continue 1.Native Americans were _______ driven away from their lands. ( again and again )2. The brain need a _______ supply of blood . ( without interruption ; unbroken)

Successively ( one after another) 〕The early success was succeeded by Discouraging failures.

Jordan was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons.

continually

continuous

1.The people who inhabited the North Ame

rican continent before the arrival of the E

uropeans were once referred to as “India

ns”.

A: If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.B: Please don't refer to his past again.C: These regulations refer only to children. D: He is referred to as a livingLei Feng.

However , the arrival of Europeans, particularly from Britain and Spain, led to war and disaster.

1).Curiosity can lead us to learn more about the new. ( 一个真理 )2). All roads lead to Rome. ( 一则谚语 ) 3). Laziness leads to failure, which is known to us all. ( 一个忠告 ) 4). Different habitats lead to various species. ( 物种起源 )