module 36 extremists in the correctional setting gangs & terrorism
TRANSCRIPT
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MODULE 36Extremists in the Correctional Setting
Gangs & Terrorism
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A. Objective
1. 182: Describe techniques & procedures correctional employees should
follow regarding the potential confrontations with members of terrorist groups.
Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
B. Definitions
1. Gangs
a. A group of people working or acting
together in a criminal way
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
2. Terrorist Groups
a. F. B. I. defines terrorism as the unlawful use of force or violence against
persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in the furtherance of political or social objectives
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
3. Strategic Threat Groups (STG)
a. Three or more individuals who possess in common a
distinctive goal, symbolism or philosophy, & pose a present or potential threat to the safety of staff, inmates or the public or possess identifiable skills or resources or engage in unauthorized activities
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
C. Formal prison gangs
1. First specifically identified gang began on west coast (Washington State),
Gypsy Jokers
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
2. Midwest & east identified Almighty Latin King Nation in 1940’s.
Street organization, later moved into prison systems.
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
3. Mexican Mafia, 1957, EME. Self protection, drugs, gambling and extortion
from northern Hispanics
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
4. Black Guerrilla Family, 1966, BGF. To control other inmates & violently overthrow prison system. Still exist today identified at the Maryland
House of Corrections Annex, 1997
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
5. Nuestra Family, 1967, NF. Latino culture with revolutionary faction, protection of northern Hispanics.
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
6. Aryan Brotherhood, AB. Self protection for white inmates from black
inmates. White supremacist philosophy. Moved in on organized crime operations.
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
7. Texas Syndicate, TS. Hispanic inmates from Texas with common origin for criminal activities
a. Spread to major state & federal
facilities through 1960’s & 70’s
b. Growth assisted by slow
development of policies
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
D. Effects of Gangs & Terrorists in Corrections
1. Impact of gangs on the staff, inmates & the system
a. Assaultsb. Selected targets (hits)c. Fear & distrustd. Security threat
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
e. Increased tension
2. Escapes
a. Disruption of institutional services
i. Visits
ii. Educational/vocational programs
iii. Religious volunteers
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
E. Factors that Influence Growth of Gangs
1. Overcrowding
2. Legal decisions
3. Media attention
4. Racial imbalance
5. Cultural differences
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
6. Transfers
7. Gang activity in communities
8. Administrative decisions
9. Instability
10. Other
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
F. Indicators
1. The common signsa. Graffiti/languageb. Tattoosc. Clothing/Appearanced. Hand signs & writinge. Music
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
G. Management Strategies to Gangs & Terrorist Groups
1. Administrative Responses
a. Passive (Reaction)i. Ignores informationii. Denies existence of
gangs
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
iii. Downplay gang activities
iv. Handle incidents on a case by case basis
v. Administration gives token responses
vi. Band-Aid solutions
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
b. Aggressive (Proactive)
i. Recognize existence of problem
ii. Goal--Effectively stop or hinder gang activities
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
c. Gain controli. Give inmates incentive not
to join gangs
ii. Disrupt gang communication
iii. Protect those not involved
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
H. Officer & Staff Precautions
1. You must follow all institutional rules & regulations for your safety.
2. Report suspicious activity
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
3. Be firm, fair & impartial
4. Prepare mentally for your job
5. Deal with the stress
6. Safety is paramount
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
I. Gangs Associated in Maryland & Inside
Our Institutions
1. Baltimore City Gangs
a. Black Mafia
b. CBS
c. Cherry Hill Gang
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
d. Collington Organized Group
(Collington Ave)
e. Crypts
f. O’Donnell Heights
g. Dutch Village
h. East Side Dog Pound
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
i. East Side Mob
j. The Federal Street Posse
k. Hollander Roads
l. Insane Bloods (From Kansas City)
m. Jamaican Black Mafia
n. Junction Crew
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
o. Li’l Dutch
p. M&B (Madison and Bradford)
q. Marble Hall
r. McCade Boys
s. Monroe and Ridge
t. Murphy and Pulaski
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
u. Murphy Homes
v. NFL
w. North and Pulaski
x. OYC (Old York and Cater)
y. Park Heights
z. SCU
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Extremist in the Correctional Setting –Gangs & Terrorist
aa. Skinheads
bb. The Southern Boys
cc. Swansea Boys
dd. TC 93 (Taggers?)
ee. 20th and Barclay
ff. White Mafia