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ICTL for Secondary School - Networks and The Internet Module

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MODULE 2

Internet Application

Curriculum Development Centre Ministry of Education Malaysia

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1. Name of Module : The Internet – Internet Applications 2. Learning Outcomes: The students should be able to:

a. Explaining the meaning of World Wide Web.

b. State the web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari, Mozilla

Firefox

c. Demostrating how to search infomation from internet using seach engine

d. Demostrating to download images, video and audio from the internet

3. Knowledge and Skills:

a. Using web browsers

b. Searching infomation using search engine

c. Downloading images, video and audio from the internet

4. Module Summary: At the end of this module, student should be able to use web

browsers, search engines and downloading files from the internet.

This module contains 5 activities:

Activity 1: State the meaning of World Wide Web Activity 2: Browsing the Internet using Microsoft Internet Explorer Activity 3: State Web Browsers and Search Engine Crossword Puzzle Activity 4: Using Search Engine Activity 5: Downloading file from the Internet

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Activity 1: State the meaning of World Wide Web World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a

system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessed via the

Internet. With a web browser, a user views web pages that

may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and

navigates between them using hyperlinks.

These pages are written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Every website has an address or Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The URL is formed by the

protocol, domain, directory and the document name.

The World Wide Web was created in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, working at CERN in

Geneva, Switzerland.

Activity 2: Browsing the Internet using Microsoft Internet Explorer

a. Click Internet Browser icon located on the desktop. b. Your computer should soon display a window containing “Microsoft Internet Explorer” in

the title bar as figure 2.1

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Figure 2.1: Layout of Microsoft Internet Explorer

c. Click the Address box or URL and type www.bharian.com.my. Press Enter key. d. Your Internet Explorer displays Berita Harian home page. Figure 2.2

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Figure 2.2: Berita Harian home page

e. Click to the underline or hand links if you want more infomation as figure 2.3

hand links underline links

Figure 2.2: Hyperlinks

f. Click back button to go back to previous pages.

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Activity 3: State Web Browsers Web Browser

A web browser is a software application that enables a user to display and interact with text,

images, videos, music and other information typically located on a Web page at a website on

the World Wide Web or a local area network. Text and images on a Web page can contain

hyperlinks to other Web pages at the same or different website. Web browsers allow a user to

quickly and easily access information provided on many Web pages at many websites by

traversing these links. Web browsers format HTML information for display, so the appearance of

a Web page may differ between browsers.

Some of the Web browsers are:

• Internet Explorer

• Mozilla Firefox

• Safari

• Opera

a. Internet Explorer

Windows Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer abbreviated MSIE),

commonly abbreviated to IE, is a series of proprietary graphical web browsers

developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating

systems starting in 1995.

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b. Mozilla Firefox

“Mozilla" is sometimes used to refer to the free software/open source project that was

founded in order to create the next-generation Internet suite for Netscape. The Mozilla

Organization was founded in 1998 to create the new suite. On July 15, 2003, the

organization was formally registered as a non-profit organization, and became Mozilla

Foundation. The foundation now creates and maintains the Mozilla Firefox browser and

Mozilla Thunderbird email application, among other products. The Mozilla trademark is

held by the Mozilla Foundation as of 2006.

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c. Safari

Safari is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. and included in Mac OS X. It was first

released as a public beta on January 7, 2003, version was included as the default

browser in Mac OS X v10.3. A beta version for Microsoft Windows was released for the

first time on June 11, 2007 with support for Windows XP and Windows Vista, although it

will also unofficially work on Windows 2000. Safari has also been run unofficially on

Linux under Wine, but the GUI and graphics do not render properly.

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d. Find five Search Engine in word maze puzzle.

i a c n e x u r u e x o p a r r p u n e t s c a p e n a v i g a t o r n t o g b n a l c l h k i c p u

o e e e w k a r p l l h t a l e n k z r p n o u g e i z s a f a r i v o o g w n a b n o u z o r r a n m c c c b e g o x u i e a t n m o m o n t m a n m r e i o u i e o t m n m o r g m t p b g u e r n b c a u u e o b t r o l a n e h a v u n h m x e j u e x g e e v h e e o e h n p n a m o u t p k i h l g n p k a l l y o m e y o l u k u r u t e i o o v o i b r f p k e r a r k g r i r u o h o o x k l e u o a p e g o e r i r e u r e g e u l l i z p o u r u e

Activity 4: Using Search Engine

a. Click Internet Browser icon located on the desktop. b. Click the Address box and type:

c. Press the Enter key. Your browser displays the Web pages for the Google Search

engine.

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d. Click the blank search box and then type kementerian pelajaran malaysia. Press Enter key.

e. Click the underlined Kementerian Pelajaran link. Your browser displays the Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia home page.

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Activity 5: Downloading file from the Internet Explorer

a. Downloading Images

• Open your web browser. • Right click on the images that you want to save.

Right click on the image

• Click save images as

• Choose My Pictures, click Open. Then type file name and click save.

b. For more excecises you can downloding audio and video files from internet.

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Reference

1. Computer Concepts 9th Edition. June Jamrich Parsons, Dan Oja. Thomson Course Technology. 2007.

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer

4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox

5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29