modern lisbon - docomomo international · modern lisbon docomomo international is a non-profit...
TRANSCRIPT
With the support of With the speacial support of
MODERN LISBON
International committee for documentation and conservation
of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the modern movement
Journal 55 – 2016/02
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docomomo International is a non-profit organization dedicated to the documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighborhoods of the Modern Movement. It aims at: • Bringing the significance of the architecture of the Modern Movement to the attention of the public, the public authorities, the professionals and the educational community. • Identifying and promoting the surveying of the Modern Movement’s works. • Fostering and disseminating the development of appropriate techniques and methods of conservation. • Opposing destruction and disfigurement of significant works. • Gathering funds for documentation and conservation. • Exploring and developing knowledge of the Modern Movement.
docomomo International wishes to extend its field of actions to new territories, establish new partnerships with institutions, organizations and NGOs active in the area of modern architecture, develop and publish the international register, and enlarge the scope of its activities in the realm of research, documentation and education.
Contribute to the next journal Journal 56 is scheduled for April 2017. Authors who would like to contribute to this issue are kindly invited to contact [email protected]. Guideline to contributors• A copy on CD or an e–mail version of the text. The CD should be clearly labeled with the author(s) name(s), the title, and the names of the files containing the text and illustrations. The name and version of the word-processing software used to prepare the text should also be given.• A hard copy on paper by postal mail. The title and author’s name should be clearly
mentioned on each page of the manuscript and the name, title, postal address and e–mail address should also be given at the end of each contribution.
Form• All texts must be in English; if translated, the text in the original language must
be enclosed as well.• Manuscripts should be written with double spacing and liberal margins with all
pages numbered in sequence.• A short resume of the author(s), in connection with the contribution, must
be included.• Illustrations referred to in the text should be mentioned and abbreviated as
follows: (figure 1).• Articles must include a short bibliography of about 5 to 10 reference books or
articles.• Footnotes should be numbered and should follow the following style: Books: Nikolaus Pevsner, Pioneers of Modern Design: From
William Morris to Walter Gropius, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1960. Articles: Julius Posener, “Aspects of the Pre-History of the Bauhaus”,
From Schinkel to the Bauhaus, London, A.A., 1972, 43-48. Illustrations We accept 3 to 6 illustrations for short contributions (about 600 words) and up to 10 illustrations for full-length articles (about 1500 words). It is essential that authors provide good quality illustrations either printed on paper or as digital data on disk or CD (size of images: 300 dpi for an A5 format). For figure captions, the order of information is: designer, name of building or object, location, date, description, source. If a building has been destroyed, include that information.
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Phone: 502 22 50 07 [email protected]://mm-guatemala.blogspot.pt
docomomo Hong KongCole Roskam, chairUniversity of Hong Kong3/F Knowles BuildingPokfulam Road, PokfulamPhone: 852 2859 [email protected] / http://docomomo.hk
docomomo HungaryPàl Ritook, chair Hungarian Museum of ArchitectureMokus utca 20, 1136 BudapestPhone: 36 1454 [email protected]
docomomo IberiaCelestino García Braña, chairJoão Santa-Rita, vice-chairSusana Landrove Bossut, directorCol·legi dArquitectes de CatalunyaPlaça Nova 5, 08002 BarcelonaPhone: 34 9 3306 [email protected]://www.docomomoiberico.com
docomomo IranPirouz Hanachi, chairHadi Naderi, coordinatorCollege of Fine ArtsUniversity of TehranPhone: 98 21 [email protected] / www.docomomo.ir
docomomo IraqGhada Al Slik, chairHadeer Al Shami, secretaryUniversity of Baghdad Building B5, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq Phone: 009647701704907 [email protected]
docomomo IrelandSimon Walker, chairPaul Tierney, secretaryShane O’Toole, treasurer 8 Merrion Square, Dublin [email protected]
docomomo IsraelYael Alweil and Inbal Gitler, chairYael Alweil and Inbal Gitler, secretaryPOB 523 Omer, Israel 8496500Phone: [email protected]
docomomo ItalyUgo Carughi, chairAlessandra Marin, secretaryc/o Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Università Tor Vergata, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 RomaPhone: 39 06 7259 [email protected]
docomomo JapanHiroshi Matsukuma, chair Yoshiyuki Yamana, vice-chair Kenji Watanabe, coordinator Kamei Yasuko, secretaryArchitecture and Architectural EngineeringCIT, Nihon University1-2-1 Izumicho NarashinoChiba 275-8575Phone: 81 47 474 2507 [email protected]://www.docomomojapan.com
docomomo KoreaTaewoo Kim, chairYi Seung–Gu, secretary4th floor, 146-1, Euljiro 3-ga
Jung-gu, Seoul, KoreaPhone: 82 2 2631 7702Fax: 82 2 585 [email protected]–korea.org
docomomo KosovoBekim Ramku, president Rudina Voca, secretary Hekuran Fetahu, treasurer Hakif Zejnullahu, S11 1/410000 Prishtina, KosovoPhone: [email protected]@gmail.com
docomomo KuwaitZahra Ali Baba, chairOffice 32, Qibliya Cultural Center, Ali AlSalem street, Kuwait City, KuwaitPhone: +965 [email protected]
docomomo Latvia Sandra Treija, chairVelta Holcmane, secretary Faculty of Architecture and Urban PlanningRiga Technical UniversityAzenes iela 16, Riga LV–1048Phone: 37 1 2911 [email protected]
docomomo LebanonGeorge Arbid, chairArab Centrer for ArchitectureGeorge Mrad Building, 4th floorSalim Rustom Baz StreetAshrafieh SassinePo Box 16-6802, BeirutPhone: 961 3 [email protected]
docomomo Macau Rui Leão, chairPátio da Adivinhação no.1B, Edif. Weng Keong r/c A. MacauPhone: +853 28825199 [email protected]
docomomo MexicoLouise Noelle Gras, presidentSara Topelson de Grinberg, vice-president Ivan San Martín, secretaryLourdes Cruz, treasurerSierra Mazapil #135Lomas de ChapultepecMéxico, D.F.C.P. 11000Phone: 52 55 5596 [email protected]
docomomo MoroccoAhmed El Hariri, chairMourad Benmbarek, vice-chairMohamed Chaoui, secretaryEcole Nationale d’architectureBP 6372 Rabat Instituts, RabatPhone: +212 (0) 62 13 26 [email protected] docomomo New ZealandJulia Gatley, chairJessica Halliday, secretary and treasurerSchool of Architecture and Planning The University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019, Auckland 1142Phone: 64 9373 7599#84656www.docomomo.org.nz
docomomo NorwaySiri Skjold Lexau, chairc/o Arkitektskap Torggata 33 0183 [email protected]
docomomo PanamaEduardo Tejeira Davis, coordinatorCalle Alberto NavarroEdificio Asturias, 9B, El CangrejoCiudad de PanamáPhone: 507 263 74 [email protected]
docomomo PeruPedro A. Belaúnde, directorAv. Jose Pardo N° 557, Departamento 1002, L18 [email protected]://www.docomomoperu.com
docomomo Poland Jadwiga Urbanik, coordinator Muzeum Architekturyul. Bernardynska 5, 50–156 WroclawPhone: 48 7 1343 [email protected]
docomomo PortugalSee docomomo Iberia.
docomomo Puerto RicoIvonne Maria Marcial, chair Escuela de ArquitecturaUniv. Politécnica de Puerto RicoPO Box 192017, San Juan 00919–[email protected]
docomomo RussiaVladimir Shukhov, chairNikolai Vasilev, secretaryElena Ovsyanikova, chiefStr. Rozhdestvenka 11107031, MoscowPhone: 7 903 797 79 [email protected] / www.docomomo.ru
docomomo ScotlandCarsten Hermann, coordinator Clive Fenton, secretary Nick Haynes, treasurer 19/2 Downfield Place (c/o Clive Fenton)Edinburgh EH11 2EJ UKmail@docomomoscotland.org.ukwww.docomomoscotland.org.ukPeriodical: MoMo World Scotland
docomomo SerbiaDobrivoje Erić, president Jelena Ivanovi-Vojvodi, coordinatorJelena Grbić, secretary Association of Belgrade ArchitectsKneza Miloša 7/III, BeogradPhone: +381 11 3230059 [email protected] docomomo SlovakiaHenrieta Moravcikova, chairInstitute of Construction and ArchitectureSlovak Academy of SciencesDubravska 9, 845 03 BratislavaPhone: 421 2 5930 [email protected] SloveniaNataša Koselj, coordinator Faculty of ArchitectureUniversity of LjubljanaZoisova 12, 1000 LjubljanaPhone: 386 40 898 [email protected] docomomo South AfricaIlze Wolff, coordinatorLaura Robinson, [email protected]@heritage.org.za
docomomo SpainSee docomomo Iberia.
docomomo SwitzerlandFranz Graf, president
Giulia Marino, vice-president Mélanie Delaune Perrin, secretary Rosa Ana Turielle, treasurerAccademia di ArchitetturaLargo Bernasconi 2CH-6850 MendrisioPhone: +41 58 666 [email protected] www.docomomo.ch
docomomo TaiwanRémi Wang, secretaryDepartment of Architecture, National Taipei University of Technology1, Chunghsiao E. Road section 3, Da-an Distrcit, TaipeiPhone: [email protected]
docomomo ThailandSuphawadee Ratanamart, chairKanlayaporn Chongphaisal, secretaryThe Association of Siamese ArchitectsUnder Royal Patronage 248/1Soi Soonvijai 4 (soi 17), Rama IX Road, Bangkapi, Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10310Phone: (662) [email protected]
docomomo The NetherlandsJanneke Bierman, chairSara Stroux, secretaryWido Quist, treausurerFaculteit BouwkundeJulianalaan 134, 2628 BL DelftP.O. Box 5043, 2600 GA DelftPhone: +31 15 [email protected] www.docomomo.nl
docomomo TurkeyYildiz Salman, co-chairEbru Omay Polat, co-chair Nilüfer Baturayoglu Yöney, secretary and treasurer T. Elvan Altan, Ankara rep.Faculty of Architecture Istanbul Technical University Taskisla, Taksim, 34037 IstanbulPhone: 90 212 293 13 [email protected]
docomomo UKJudi Loach, chairPhilip Boyle, coordinatorRobert Loader, secretaryAnna Basham, treasurer77 Cowcross Street, London EC1M 6EJPhone: 44 20 7253 [email protected]
docomomo UkraineAlexander Bouryak, chairKharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
docomomo USTheodore Prudon, president Robert Meckfessel, vice-president Hélène Lipstadt, secretary Barry Solar, treasurer Liz Waytkus, executive director PO Box 230977, New York, NY 10023info@docomomo–us.orgwww.docomomo–us.org
docomomo VenezuelaGraziano Gasparini, president Hannia Gomez, vice-president Frank Alcock, treasurerEdificio Cabrini, N 1, Las Mercedes, Avenida Orinoco, Caracas 1060Phone: 58 212 993 8360 [email protected]
EditorsAna TostõesZara FerreiraGuest editorsJoão Belo RodeiaEditorial BoardHubert-Jan HenketLouise Noelle GrasScott RobertsonAdvisory BoardAnthony VidlerBarry BergdollHilde Heynen Jean-Louis Cohen Sarah Whiting Tom Avermaete Wilfried Wang Vittorio Magnago LampugnaniEnglish editorScott RobertsonCoordination and productionZara FerreiraCollaboratorsCatarina TelesJoana NunesJulie ConradiLydia Dunton Miguel RoqueSara SaraivaDesign Ana Maria BragaPrinting Maiadouro, Portugal
All rights reserved. © of the edition, docomomo International, © of the images, their authors and © of the texts, their authors.
docomomo Journal Published twice a year by the docomomo International secretariat.docomomo International Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 LisboaPhone: 00351 21 8418101 / 02 / 03 • [email protected] · www.docomomo.comdocomomo International is a registered trademark,ISSN: 1380/3204 · D.L.: 380259/14
The publisher has made all the efforts available in order to obtain the commit-ments relating to the reproduction of photographs presented in this work. In case of remained legitimate rights, please contact the publisher.
On the cover: Front cover: Nuno Teotónio Pereira and Bartolomeu Costa Cabral, Bloco das Águas Livres, Lisbon, Portugal, 1952-1956. © Ana Tostões.Back cover: Filipe de Figueiredo and José Almeida Segurado, Vává buildings, Lisboa, Portugal, 1952-1953. © Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa [ART031620]
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INTRODUCTION
Lisbon, a Modern City— BY A NA TOSTÕES A N D Z A R A FER R EIR A
Apropos of Lisbon's Modern Architecture (1925–1965)— BY JOÃO BELO RODEI A
Towards a Modern Lisbon through the Work of João Guilherme Faria da Costa for the Lisbon City Council (1938-1948)— BY SILV I A DI SA LVATOR E
16 An Intangible Heritage in Use.Portuguese Institute of Oncology — BY DA N IELA A R NAUT
Porfírio Pardal Monteiro and the Global Design— BY JOÃO PA R DA L MONTEIRO
Cassiano Branco.Modern Visions of an “Inconvenient” Architect— BY PAU LO TOR M ENTA PINTO
38 City ArchitectureThe Example of Infante Santo Avenue (1945–1955)— BY TI AGO FA R IN H A
Ruy Jervis d'Athouguia.A Modern Architect in the Garden-City— BY R ICA R DO CA RVA LHO
Brutalism and Nature.The Gulbenkian Foundation Buildings (1959–1969)— BY A NA TOSTÕES
Revisiting Chelas. In Search of the Promised Urbanness— BY TER ESA V. H EITOR
66 Housing and Contemporaneity:Recent Renovations in Lisbon's Baixa Pombalina— BY CATA R INA WA LL GAGO
74 Manuel Salgado interviewed by Ana Tostões
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Gonçalo Byrneinterviewed by Ana Tostões
José Augusto Françainterviewed by Ana Tostões
João Luís Carrilho da Graçainterviewed by Ana Tostões
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Lisbon, a Modern City
EDITORIAL
ANA TOSTÕES
Chair of docomomo International
ZARA FERREIRA
Secretary General of docomomo International
As a tribute to Lisbon, where the 14th International docomo-mo Conference – “Adaptive Re-use. The Modern Movement Towards the Future” took place, the argument of this 55th
docomomo Journal is Modern Lisbon.In the words of José-Augusto França, Lisbon “is the last of
the old European cities and the first of the modern cities”, as confirmed by the 1758 Baixa Pombalina plan undertaken for the reconstruction of the city destroyed by the 1755 earthquake, as a pioneering example of modern urban planning.
Following the avant-garde plan, modern architecture in Portugal may be envisaged through three main moments1 ac-cording to specific policies undertaken during the long Estado Novo dictatorship (1926–1974).
The architects born between 1896 and 1898 began to explore the formal potentialities of reinforced concrete without the MoMo ideological component. Their works coincide with the determinant era of public works. Through the action of Duarte Pacheco, from 1933, Lisbon witnessed a great modernization visible in a large number of key projects: the bridge over the river, the Monsanto park, the marginal Lisbon-Cascais, social neighborhoods and facilities such as hospitals, schools, stadi-ums, the airport, maritime stations, and the Instituto Superior Técnico, considered the first great modern public work, as the paradigm that took architecture to the scale of the city.
In the postwar period, the premises of the Modern Move-ment, referenced to Le Corbusier and the expressionism of modern Brazilian architecture, were adopted in an ethical and ideological way, integrating the social responsibility of archi-tecture. It was the rebellious moment when MoMo architecture was globally embraced. The 1st National Congress of Architecture (1948) revealed the new concerns of architects demanding industrialization, their participation in solving the housing problem and the right to participate at the city scale. Archi-tects organized themselves into groups united by common ideals, with the awareness that only a collective work could be effective. ICAT (Cultural and Artistic Initiatives) was created in 1946, around Keil do Amaral, and the magazine Arquitectura was renewed as an instrument for the dissemination of what was being produced in the world.
The Alvalade neighborhood, a municipal initiative within a plan by Faria da Costa, was the opportunity for the new generation to propose the first rationalist experiences applying
the principles of the Charter of Athens, such as to the set of VáVá and the Estados Unidos da América Avenue and the Infante Santo Avenue buildings.
The first major social housing undertaking in Lisbon was in Olivais, following the spirit of the English New Towns. Significant for the experimental concepts used as the basis of a modern project, it was the laboratory of an enlightened mod-ern attitude that prolonged the quality of urban values at the scale of architecture. The Master Plan for Chelas (1964) marks the revision of the principles of modern planning.
By the mid-1950s, the moment was of reflection, beginning a process of searching for local references, which would lead to organicist and critical regionalist explorations simultaneously with the Survey on Portuguese Regional Architecture undertaken in 1955 (published in 1961). If this attitude revealed the contra-dictions and the crisis that the Modern Movement was going through in the international context of the last CIAM, it pointed out the integrating wisdom that seems to be a constant in Portuguese architecture. In this framework, the studio of Nuno Teotónio Pereira worked as the most important space for de-bate and teamwork through which the most consistent authors of the following generations passed. We wish to pay tribute to Nuno Teotónio Pereira (1922–2016) through recalling its Bloco das Águas Livres in this DJ cover, one of his major works which was published in the last DJ 54.
Finally we wish to thank the wise commitment of João Belo Rodeia who acted as guest editor. As well, the authors, who generously shared their research, and the leading Lisbon fig-ures (politicians, architects, historians) who agreed to discuss with DJ, in order to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the current city.
Lisbon is the locus of sustainable multi-functional urban developments and architectural preservation, beginning to be considered as one of the most important cities in terms of arts and technology development. The theme of the 2016 Inter-national docomomo Workshop, envisaging the integration of 21st century industries with a 20th century industrial complex, reveals the capacity of the city to grow and adapt itself into the future, in a creative way.
1 Ana Tostões - “Arquitectura Moderna Portuguesa: os Três Modos” in Ana Tostões (coord.) — Arquitectura Moderna Portuguesa 1920-1970, Lisboa, IPPAR, 2004, 118.
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The 14th International docomomo Conference (14 IDC) was hosted by docomomo Inter-national, taking place in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, between 6 and 9 September 2016.
The theme was “Adaptive Reuse. The Modern Movement towards the Future”.
The 14 IDC combined 7 keynote lectures, 29 paper sessions, 6 round-tables, an international workshop (1-5 September) and tours in Lisbon (5-6 September) and Porto (10-12 September).
In order to foster a transnational and interdisciplinary approach, the call for sessions, was organised around 8 subthemes: landscapes, cities, public spaces, complexes, buildings, construction & technology, interi-or design & furniture, theory.
NEWS
The call for sessions received 76 excellent proposals, from which 29 sessions were selected to structure the 3-day conference, through 5 simultaneous sessions. The call for papers received 516 proposals, from which were selected 125 abstracts for presentation. The Proceedings, combining 125 papers and 29 session introductions, were distributed to all the participants in the first day.
Ghana, Iraq and Kosovo were accepted as new docomomo Working Parties and the docomomo International Specialist Com-mittee on Interior Design was established.
Maija Kairamo won the docomomo Award 2016, for decades of commitment, hard work and intelligence in the defense and affirmation of docomomo.
The 15th International docomomo Conference will take place in Ljubljana, hosted by docomomo Slovenia, under the theme “Metamorphosis”.
The headquarters of docomomo Interna-tional will remain in Lisbon, based at Técnico — University of Lisbon, in the biennium 2017–2018, chaired by Ana Tostões and secre-tariat by Zara Ferreira.
All national Working Parties are invited to send proposals for hosting the future head-quarters of docomomo International for the 2019-2024 period as soon as possible, in order to ensure the continued operation of docomo-mo as an effective international organization.
14th International docomomo Conference“Adaptive Reuse. The Modern
Movement Towards the Future”Lisbon, Portugal, 2016
01 Ana Tostões, the Chair, and Zara Ferreira, the Secretary General, closing the Conference. © docomomo International, Márcia Lessa, 2016.
02 Conference opening day.© docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
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03 Hubert-Jan Henket, the honorary president, presenting the recorded interview he made to Rem Koolhaas exclusively for the Conference. © docomomo International, Márcia Lessa, 2016.
04 Roundtable Docomomo’s 25th+1 Anniversary, Time for Adaptive Re-thinking? © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
05 Council Meeting. © docomomo International,Leandro Arez, 2016.
In addition to the thematic choice, the form of participation was ex-cellent in allowing a greater range and connection with research de-veloped in all the continents, it was excellent. I’m sure that the coor-dination by this team for another two years will bring even greater accomplishments.
Ana Amora, Brazil
It was not only well organised, but the venue was great and the pro-ceedings volume was an enormous work that delivered the best Doco-momo proceedings I ‘ve seen so far.
Petros Phokaides, Cyprus
The organisation of the Conference was meticulous and the venue superb – I offer congratulations to you and all your colleagues for such a splendid and successful event which will be “a hard act to follow”! I am still working through the stupendous tome of collected papers with the greatest of interest and catching up with the various sessions I was unable to attend per-sonally. It represents an enormous investment of intellectual capital.
John Allan, UK
Thanks to your effort the confer-ence was a really great success. Incredible what you achieved to manage, at least this grandiose book with all the conference pa-pers. Also the Gulbenkain Founda-tion with its special atmosphere and spatial possibilities was a great pleasure – and of course Lissabon itself is a fantastic place! We also like to thank you very much for your willingness to continue the chairmanship of doco-momo International for two more years. It was also very nice to hear that you got the support of the city of Lissabon to be able to maintain the international secretariat in Lissabon until 2018.
Franz Jaschke, Germany
The conference was made into an unfor-gettable experience (…). As far as I am concerned this con-ference fits into my top 4.
Hubert-Jan Henket, The Netherlands
You did a Great Job!! Everything was perfect. Thank you for all those moments!
Sonia Marques, Brazil
I am on my flight back to Am-sterdam looking back on very intensive and interesting days in Lisbon.Thank you so much for this so well-organized conference and for the opportunity to host the session on Intangible heritage and re-design. We had a vivid and fruitful debate on the topic – to be continued in the future…
Sara Stroux, The Netherlands
Obrigada pelo trabalho fantástico que tem desenvolvido na Doco-momo! A si, e a toda a equipa, os meus parabéns!
Margarida Quintã, Portugal
El alto nivel académico de las conferencias y el selecto grupo de colegas asistentes, nos dieron una importante visión del patrimonio del siglo XX en el mundo. Además, vuestro diligente staff de jóvenes estudiantes, facilitaron en todo mo-mento, el normal desarrollo de las actividades en el Calouste Gulben-kian Foundation. Cabe destacar el oportuno y variado catering en breaks y almuerzos programados. Por último, habiendo participado de los tour junto a los profesionales João Belo Rodeia y Bárbara Coutin-ho, logré valorar la riquísima herencia del movimiento moderno en vuestra bella Lisboa.
Leonel Sandoval Huth, Chile
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06 Morning keynote lectures, auditorium 2. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
09 Closing party, Alcântara maritime station. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
08 Tour to Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
07 Maija Kairamo receiving the docomomo Award 2016. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
10 Keynote lecture by Gonçalo Byrne. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
It was my first participation in the Docomomo conference and to me it was an honour and pleasure to be at this event. (…) I could learn a lot from all the morning and afternoon lectures (the choice of lecturers and topics was abso-lutely fantastic) as well as from the presentations at the panel sessions. (…) Last but not the least - the venue of the conference i.e. the Gulbenkian Foundation is great and your tour gave a chance to see more of that!
Maciej Motak, Poland
Many thanks to the organization and your personal commitment to make the event a success. The con-ference was intense and impressive. Amazing to receive the proceedings. We thoroughly enjoyed the Gul-benkian premises of course, such a beautiful space. And heart-warm-ing to see so many old friends, and encountering new ones.
Dirk van den Heuvel, The Netherlands
Just to say a huge thank you for the conference in Lisbon. I know everyone from Australia really enjoyed it too. It was really terrific, and I especially valued some of the keynote contemporary prac-titioners, who were so refreshing in their work with adaptive reuse. They will make great exemplars in my teaching.
Hanna Lewi, Australia
I would like to thank you and your team very much for the organi-sation of a splendid and inspiring event! Besides the intellectual con-tent I was particularly touched by the sympathy and loyalty which was expressed in two sessions where invited colleagues from Turkey were not able to attend but their paper was read by the session chair.
Eva Eylers, GermanyEl congreso ha sido extraordinario, tanto los contenidos como la organi-zación, y somos muy conscientes del gran esfuerzo que hay detrás.
Carmen Medina, Spain
It was a great pleasure to be with all of you those days in Lisbon. The organization was perfect, kind and efficient, and it was really a lot of fun.
Ruth Verde Zein, Brazil
The grand event (…) came off in splendid form. You and your group are to be congratulated.
Marc Dubois, Belgium
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12 Group photo, closing session, main auditorium. © docomomo International, Márcia Lessa, 2016.
14 Ana Tostões, the Chair, opening the Conference. © docomomo International, Márcia Lessa, 2016.GRACIAS!!!
GRACIAS!!! El congreso fuen un éxito, lo que ha sido fantástico.
Louise Noelle, Mexico
11 Morning keynote lectures, auditorium 2. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
Quero congratular-te e à tua belíssima e eficiente equipa alar-gada, o louvável, estimável e bem sucedido trabalho de produção, coordenação e organização da XIV conferencia do docomomo interna-cional e demais ações acopladas. As sessões em que participei foram todas de grande interesse e apreciei muito o rigor técnico e específico com que todas as equipas/mesas geriram os trabalhos.
Rui Leão, Macao
My heartiest congratulations for the wonderful conference. (…) A lot of discussion / discourses were on and the energy was indeed positive and invigorating.
Sangeeta Bagga, India
Creo, y es una opinión que he escuchado de muchas personas, que estuvo en un muy buen nivel de discusión, bien organizada y sobre todo, en un lugar fantástico.
Andrés Téllez Tavera, Chile
We would like to thank you and congratulate you for organizing a fabulous intellectual and social event in Lisbon. We enjoyed stimu-lating papers and discussions, and of course your great hospitality and lovely city.
Yael Allweil & Inbal Gietler, Israel
13 © docomomo International, Ana Beatriz, 2016.
15 Main auditorium. © docomomo International, Márcia Lessa, 2016.
It was a great topic with an oppor-tunity to link theory and practice, a gorgeous venue, a vibrant and exciting list of themes, interesting keynotes and smooth organization.
Susan Mcdonald, usa
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Within the theme of the 14th International docomomo Conference, the International doco-momo Workshop took place in Portugal, Lis-bon, between 1 and 5 September 2016, under the theme “The Adaptive Reuse of the Lisbon Riverside Area: the MMC Case Study”.
This edition, developed in collaboration with the Municipality of Lisbon (CMl), at Técnico — University of Lisbon, established as a goal to make a significant contribu-tion to the future development of the old Manutenção Militar Complex [Military Maintenance (MMC), focusing on the south area currently known as the future Beato Creative Hub.
Looking at MMC as a future new centrality able to regenerate the oriental riverside strip, and by clarifying the MMC identity within contemporary Lisbon urban context, the aim of the workshop was to diagnose key issues and opportunities in order to conceive strate-gies of symbiosis between past values, current conditions and future possibilities, presenting it to the stakeholders and to the general public. By this, docomomo called public attention to the fact that sustainability can be reached through architectural heritage conservation, based on its documentation and knowledge. With an emphasis on reuse and respect for the past, through intelligent re-development and community awareness, the workshop intended to be one of the first steps for the sustainable future of the MMC.
The MMC was an industrial facility that produced food, uniforms and other goods for the Portuguese Army. The first bakery was accommodated in a former Convent — Con-vento das Grilas — by the end of the 19th centu-ry. During the 20th century, due to the needs during the WWI and, in particular, during the Ultramar War (Portuguese Colonial War) in the 1960s, the complex was expanded.
Whilst the Portuguese Army reached 200,000 men in the 1960s, it is now reduced to 20,000 active soldiers. This has led to a re-duction of the investment in the factories to the point that they were found to be obsolete and that it would be more advantageous to outsource the supply of military food. Grad-
NEWS
International docomomo Workshop“The Adaptive Reuse of the Lisbon
Riverside Area: the MMC Case Study”Lisbon, Portugal, 2016
ually the factories closed and Manutenção Militar was finally replaced by a public enterprise MM-Gestão Partilhada in 2015. On June 2016, the Municipality of Lisbon signed a protocol with the Portuguese Army in order to manage for 50 years the South area of the old MMC. This area will be the stage of the Beato Creative Hub where national and international startups, companies, business incubators, associations, among other entities will be placed according to a masterplan. The expectations are to locate 3 thousand people working and living in this area, replacing the old industrial areas by the 21st century industries of knowledge, creativity and innovation. The Web Summit, taking place in Lisbon between 7 and 10 of November 2016, will contribute to achieve the Municipality of Lisbon's aim of bringing the 21st century industries to the old MMC.
The workshop consisted of 11 teams formed by international PhD and Master’s degree students, working with two experi-
enced tutors, teachers and architects from different nationalities and backgrounds, developing analytical skills and working methods1. The workshop provided a forum where students, researchers and practitioners from different backgrounds discussed, during 5 days, diverse aspects of the reuse of vacant Modern Movement buildings.
Several activities were arranged to wider the debate such as site visits, visionary docu-mentaries2 such as After the Factory (dir. Philip Lauri, 44’, 2012 [US]), Precise Poetry/Lina Bo Bardi’s Architecture (dir. Belinda Rukschcio, 55’, 2014 [bR]) and Haus Tugendhat (dir Dieter Reifarth,112’, 2013, [ge]) followed by collec-tive discussions, and special lectures given by the tutors such as “SeSC Pompeia” by Ruth Verde Zein, “Reuse of a factory: Concepts and Methods” by Graça Correia, and “River-side Industrial Spaces” by Nuno Grande.
01 Manutenção Militar Complex (MMC), Lisbon, Portugal. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
02 Workshop group photo. © docomomo International, 2016.
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The workshop was organized in two main phases: in the 1st phase an overall analysis of all of the Manutenção Militar Complex and surroundings, based on the available documentation and fieldwork survey, was undertaken in order to build a collective and multidisciplinary knowledge. This was achieved by the definition of 11 pre-identified themes distributed among the 11 groups: the development of the urban context; landscape systems; urban context characteristics; the borders/limits; the relation with the river; mobility; building typologies; main construc-tion characteristics; the role of the covers; social and economic challenges within the neighbourhood and the city; and similar cases all around the world. This methodology produced a systematic information for the 2nd phase development of synthesis and a strate-gical masterplan proposal for the MMC South area focused on theoretical principles and in-tervention guidelines for future interventions. The proposals were required to respect the industrial heritage and to innovate in terms of new uses and functions.
The results included some common strategies came out among the groups, such as establishing masterplans along time and
addressing different strategies to each period, designing conversions meaningful to the neighbourhood, addressing mobility issues and establishing transport, functional and leisure connections with the city and the river, identifying landmarks within the MMC, recognizing key public spaces and green areas, and integrating the industrial heritage as part of the strategy of intervention.
docomomo believes that the International docomomo Workshop is a tool contributing to a strategy for the future development of Lisbon’s urban fabric and, as Hubert-Jan Hen-ket stated at the 5th roundtable “docomo-mo’s 25th+1Anniversary, Time for Adaptive Re-thinking?”, during the 14th International
docomomo Conference, as one more “step to move outside ourselves”.
docomomo is grateful to all the sup-porters, tutors, participants and volunteers for the commitment, rigor and profes-sionalism while attending the International docomomo Workshop.
Daniela Arnaut Workshop Executive Coordinator
NotesMore info: Official website http://www.docomomo2016.com/workshop cml movie report: https://vimeo.com/181969432
1 All the necessary documentation from urban development maps survey, to Lisbon Masterplan framework, AutoCAD draw-ings, table of areas and number of floors per building, archive and actual photographical survey, socio-economic characterization of the area, bibliography and a website list were provided in advance so the workshop could develop efficiently.
2 Generously enabled by the project Do You Mean Architecture.
03 Workshop group site visit. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
04 Workshop presentations and debates, Técnico — University of Lisbon. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
06 Workshop group site visit. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
08 Workshop group work, Técnico – University of Lisbon. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
07 Workshop group work, Técnico – University of Lisbon. © docomomo International, Rita Amado, 2016.
05 Opening session of the Workshop at MMC. © docomomo International, Leandro Arez, 2016.
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BOOK REVIEWS
City of Stories
Author: Ghada Al SilqEditor: Mehamed Ali
Publisher: Iraqi Cultural Support Association
Language: English and ArabicYear: 2011
City of Stories gives the reader a unique insight in the heritage of Baghdad, capital of Iraq.It pinpoints the duality of city development: on the one hand, economic development takes place, on the other hand its heritage needs to be conserved. Ghada Al Silq focuses on the latter by bundling 40 examples of the unique heritage of Baghdad. The book provides the reader a proper historical and spatial context in order to explain each exam-ple briefly in more detail and is accompanied by a large number of photographs. Further-more, it engages with recent adjustments and rehabilitation actions.
In the end in the author’s own words: “we need to […] ensure that visitors and locals alike can cherish the beauty of the built landscape.”
Ghada Al Silq is in charge of the recently established docomomo Iraq, approved last September 2016.
Julie ConradiCollaborator of docomomo International
Die Ästhetik Der Platte: Wohnungsbau in Der Sowjetunion
Zwischen Stalin und Glasnost
Editor: Philipp MeuserPublisher: DOM Publishers
ISBN: 978-3-86922-399-5Language: German
Year: 2015
Housing built in the USSR between 1955 and 1991 is a contradictory theme barely noticed in recent research. Concerns and claims of this currently most comprehensive research on housing in the Soviet Union is a fitting tribute to this largest construction in the history of 20th century modern architecture. In addition to positioning mass housing in the historical context of Soviet modernity, this study defines 10 building parameters for the identification of housing types and applies them to the example of 3 selected cities in the former Soviet Union: Moscow, Leningrad and Tashkent. Die Ästhetik Der Platte draws a new image of industrial housing construction in the USSR, which influenced not only the everyday life of more than 170 million Soviet citizens, but also the appearance of many cities from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, up until this day.
Translated from the Publisher.
Mix. Mixité Typologique du Logement Collectif de Le Corbusier à Nos Jours
Authors: Bruno Marchand and Christophe Joud
Publisher: PPUR. Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes
ISbN: 978–2–88915–064–9Language: French
Year: 2014
There was never so much the question of diversity and, as a corollary, individualism in the architecture of housing. The cult of the self and the affirmation of otherness are parameters that have become widespread in recent decades and have contributed signifi-cantly to the recent evolution of lifestyles.In an attempt to meet the new aspirations of the inhabitants, architects explore the diversity of housing typologies within the same building or a limited set of buildings. This phenomenon is a historic anchor in several Corbusian projects of the 1920s and 1930s, just published, that already have the beginnings of visible combinatorial methods, even today.
This theoretical book also aims to analyze contemporary production, through a non-ex-haustive series of well-illustrated examples listed according to their different procedures: from generic processes to the theoretical and ideological reflections that legitimize the dif-ferent approaches of the typological diversity.
Translated from the Publisher.
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The Ortstockhaus in Braunwald: Rehabilitation
and Renovation at 2016
Editor: oSh Braunwald GmbHAuthor: Althammer Hochuli
ArchitektenLanguage: German
Year: 2015
For over 85 years the Ortstockhaus in Braun-wald, Switzerland, by the famous architect Hans Leuzinger, has been enjoyed the lovers of mountain landscapes. (...) Since 2 July 2015, the Ortstockhaus in Braunwaldalp has been under new ownership. The former owner has retired and sold the property, as well as their shares in oSh Braunwald GmbH, to the new owner. (...) Particular attention has been given to the preservation and revival of its architectural qualities as the Ortstockhaus is an example of 1930s mountain building. The successful synthesis of regional building traditions and relationship to the landscape with new construction methods makes the Berghaus an important witness of modernity in the canton of Glarus. (...) The Ortstock-haus in Braunwald is considered one of the most important witnesses of modernity in the canton of Glarus.
Translated from the publication.
Un Bâtiment, Combien de Vies?La Transformation comme
Acte de Création
Direction: Francis Rambert with Martine Colombet and Christine Carboni
Publisher: Silvana EditorialeISBN: 978-8836629749
Language: FrenchYear: 2014
And what if we ceased systematically demol-ishing for building? After the Reconstruction led by the urgency of the post-war and the posterior “renovation-bulldozer” of the 1960-1970s inspired by the ideology of the tabula rasa, it’s time for the transformation of existent buildings and urbanized territories.
Facing the terrible reality of urban sprawl, a major consumer of natural areas, the city of the 21st century is seeking new and more compact models. Therefore, it is all a matter of reconquering, reappropriating, reusing and recycling. This urban renewal plunges us into the era of the superposition, the palimpsest, it opens up the field of reinterpretation, perhaps that of “reinvention”, so valued by Violet-le-Duc.
There is logic in transforming the built heritage, densification of the city comes from it and the reflection on sustainability leads to it. That is undoubtedly the new spatial, technical and programmatic experiment of the 21st century, in an economic equation necessary to be solved. “The sustainable is the transformable”, Christian de Portzamparc summarizes.
At a time of programmed obsolescence, the question of reprogramming arises with particular relevance. At first, attentions turn towards all those capable spaces from the industrial world (factories, gasometers, silos, warehouses…). However, within the diversity of today’s patrimonial offerings, the challenge is way more complex and concerns, in fact, every type of construction: from the railway station to the prison, from the church to the covered market, from the water tower to the office tower, from the garage to the tunnel, from the viaduct to the dry dock… Both architecture and infrastructures are affected
by this profound mutation.This book, which accompanies the exhi-
bition produced by Cité de l’Architecture & du Patrimoine in Paris, presents 72 projects select-ed in Europe, overcoming the requirement of the retrofitting of obsolete buildings or their rehabilitation to affirm the idea of transfor-mation as a full act of creation. It is organ-ised in 8 thematic sections, each one being introduced by an architect’s or a critic’s text on the issue of transformation, and proposes a chronological perspective at a global scale, setting the milestones of a 50-years evolution in the debate about transformation versus destruction.
Translated from the Publisher.
Historia del Arte y de la Arquitectura Moderna (1851-1933)
Authors: Carolina B. García, Antonio PizzaPublisher: Universitat Politècnica de Catalu-
nya, Iniciativa Digital PolitècnicaISBN: 978-84-9880-492-8
Language: SpanishYear: 2015
The history of art and architecture, consid-ered a closed corpus of theme specialization, in our opinion, has no reason to be. Thus, this publication addresses the present educational program addressing the years of modernity, not only the art and architecture of its time, but also urbanism, literature, philosophy, the economy and aesthetics, from a markedly interpretative point-of-view. Its main object of analysis is the “big city”, in a phase of irreversible metropolitanization: in urban environments, such as London, Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, Chicago and New York, it highlights the rich relationships between the new and the old, in contexts where traces of the past coexist with an imagined future.
Translated from the Publisher.
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Arquiteturas de Brasília
Author: Eduardo RossettiPublisher: Instituto Terceiro Setor
ISBN: 978-85-89834-19-3Language: Portuguese
Year: 2012
The symbolic city of Brazilian modern archi-tecture has its history told, in this publication, by the architect Eduardo Pierrotti Rossetti. The book is part of the collection Arte em Brasília – cinco décadas de cultura, which aims to fill the existing gap in the documenta-tion of culture, art and sport in Brasilia.
Translated from the Publisher.
Building Environment and Interior Comfort in 20th-Century Architecture:
Understanding Issues and Developing Conservation Strategies
Edited by Franz Graf, Giulia MarinoPublisher: Presses Polytechniques et Univer-
sitaires RomandesISBN: 978-2-88074-993-4
Language: French and EnglishYear: 2016
The notion of physiological comfort – mean-ing responses to temperature and humidity but also to lighting and acoustics – has been a driving force in architectural production throughout the 20th century. Whether con-
Vertical Urban Factory
Author: Nina RappaportPublisher: Actar Publishers
ISBN: 978-1-940291-63-5Language: English
Year: 2015
The 480-page hard-cover book focuses on the spaces of production in cities that are signifi-cant in their design and contribute to a vital urban environment. This book re-examines the modernist and contemporary factory and issues of labor in the city while provoking the future of urban manufacturing. It shows now that factories are cleaner and greener, smaller and taller, hybrid and flexible, they can be reintegrated into city life creating a new par-adigm for a sustainable, mixed-use, and more self-sufficient industrial urbanism.
From the Publisher.
Organized in three sections (Modern, Con-temporary and Future), Vertical Urban Factory provides a detailed history of design and fac-tories and takes a sociological and economic approach by defining the role of industry in urbanism. Not only describes the book the past, it also sheds light on contemporary projects and even provides change-making sketches and proposals for the future.
The book is part of an independent project with the same name. Besides the publication, the project includes a traveling exhibition that aims to rethink factories as a sustainable factor in the city life.
Julie ConradiCollaborator of docomomo International
Vladimir Shukhov
Author: Selim O. Khan-MagomedovPublisher: Sergey GordeevISBN: 978-5-43300-001-8
Language: English/RussianYear: 2011
The book describes the creative work of Vladimir Shukhov, outstanding Russian en-gineer, whose name became famous not only due to his renowned radio-tower in Moscow but also thanks to his numerous designs, structures and patents opening a new era in using hyperboloid structures in the construc-tion industry. His works had a significant impact on form-generation in avant-garde architectural concepts.
From the Publisher.
cealed, embedded, exposed, or “featured”, building environment services have played a dominant role in architectural design. This book puts the spotlight on those paradoxi-cally “bulky” yet “invisible” networks that accommodate our physiological needs. Com-ing from different disciplinary backgrounds, the authors look back over both the cultural and the material issues that have shaped modern and contemporary architecture’s pursuit of comfort by design. In addition, a number of recent, iconic restoration and renovation projects are presented here by the designers themselves. Seeking to strike the right balance between conserving modern built heritage and responding to today’s energy-saving paradigms, they demonstrate how the concept of material well-being, in the sense of today’s “sustainable comfort”, remains high on the agenda. And always at the heart of these reflections are the building services installations themselves.
From the Publisher.
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Working Parties
docomomo AngolaFilomena do Espírito Santo Carvalho, chairÂngela Mingas, secretaryPhone: +244 929 [email protected]
docomomo ArgentinaCarolina Quiroga, coordinator Faculty of ArchitectureUniversity of Buenos AiresAv. San Martin 1540, 2 “A”C1416CRQ Buenos Aires [email protected]/sitios/docomomo
docomomo Australia Scott Robertson, president Louise Cox, secretary/treasurerHannah Lewi, vice president VICSheridan Burke, vice president NSW 70A Blues Paint Road,North Sydney NSW 2060Phone: 61 2 9929 6782 [email protected]
docomomo AustriaAxel Hubmann, presidentUte Georgeacopol, secretaryHeinrich Chr. Meyer, treasureKöstlergasse 1/25, A–1060 WienPhone: 0043 664 [email protected] / www.docomomo.at
docomomo BelgiumMarc Dubois, chairZsuzsanna Böröcz, vice chairVeronique Boone, secretarySander Van Duppen, treasurerAvenue Kersbeek 44B-1190 Forest (Brussels)Phone: 00 32 9 225 02 16 [email protected] / www.docomomo.be
docomomo BrazilFernando Diniz Moreira, coordinatorMaria Luiza M. X. de Freitas, secretaryAna Holanda Cantalice, treasurerPós-Graduação Desenvolvimento Urbano Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Caixa Postal 7119 Cidade UniversitáriaCEP: 50780-970 Recife Phone: 81 2126 8311 [email protected]
docomomo Canada Atlantic Steven Mannell, coordinatorSchool of ArchitectureDalhousie UniversityPO Box 1000, Halifax NS B3J 2X4Phone: 1 90 2494 [email protected]
docomomo Canada British ColumbiaRobert Lemon, chair Marco D'Agostini, coordinator City of Vancouver Planning Dep.453, West 12th AvenueVancouver, BC V5Y 1V4Phone: 1 60 4873 7056
docomomo Canada Ontario James Ashby, coordinatorChris Warden, acting chairSuite 214, 300 Powell AvenueOttawa, Ontario K1S 5T3, CanadaPhone: 1 81 [email protected]://docomomo-ontario.ca
docomomo QuébecFrance Vanlaethem, presidentMarie-Dina Salvione, secretarySoraya Bassil, treasurerÉcole de DesignUniversité du Québec à MontréalC.P. 8888 succ. Centre–VilleMontréal, Québec, Canada, H3C 3P8Phone: 1 514 987 [email protected] www.docomomoquebec.ca
docomomo ChileHoracio Torrent, chairMaximiano Atria, secretaryAndrés Téllez, treasurerProg. de Magister en ArquitecturaPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileEl Comendador 1916Providencia, SantiagoPhone: +56 2 2354 [email protected]
docomomo ChinaLIU, Kecheng, chairWANG, Shusheng, secretary generalLU, Jiameng, secretaryWANG, Xinwen, secretaryCollege of Architecture
Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyNo. 13, Yanta Road, Xi'anPhone: 86 29 82202954info@docomomo-chinahttp://www.docomomo-china.com
docomomo ColombiaPaula Echeverri Montes, chairUniversitad de Los AndesFacultad de Arquitectura y DiseñoCarrera 1 Este no 1, 18 A-70 bloque K Piso 2, Bogota [email protected]://www.docomomocolombia.com.co
docomomo CubaEduardo Luis Rodríguez, chair Ayleen Robainas, secretaryIsabel León, project managerF # 264 apt. 3 e/ 11 y 13, Vedado, La Habana 10400Phone: (0) 53 44 34 [email protected]@[email protected]
docomomo CuraçaoRonny Lobo, coordinator Andrés Casimiri, treasurerUNA-Jan Noorduynweg 111Curaçao, Netherlands AntillesPhone: 599 9844 [email protected] http://docomomo-curacao.blogspot.com
docomomo CyprusPetros Phokaides, chair Laodikeias 22, 11528 Ilisia, AthensPhone: 30 69 7301 [email protected]
docomomo Czech Republic Petr Vorlík, coordinatorSumavska 416/15, 602 00 BrnoPhone: 42 06 0319 [email protected] www.docomomo.cz
docomomo Denmark Ola Wedebrunn, chair Bolette Petersen, secretary and treasurerSchool of Architecture The Royal Danish Academy of Fine ArtsPhilip de Langes Allé 101435 København KPhone: 45 4170 [email protected]
docomomo Dominican RepublicMauricia Domínguez, chair Marcelo Alburquerque, vice-chair Amando Vicario, secretaryAlejandro Herrera, vice-secretary Álex Martínez, treasurerBenigno Filomeno 6, Penthouse NTorre San Francisco, Santo DomingoPhone: 1 80 9687 [email protected]
docomomo EcuadorAugusta Hermida, PresidentMonteros Karina Cuevas, Vicepresident Jaime Guerra, SecretaryCalle Cañar 2-81 y Remigio CrespoEdificio Jacobo. Tercer piso.Cuenca and EcuadorPhone: 593 993036490www.docomomo.ec
docomomo EgyptVittoria Capresi, coordinatorShaimaa Ashour, [email protected]@gmail.com
docomomo EstoniaEpp Lankots, chairTriin Ojari, secretaryEstonian Academy of ArtsInstitute of Art HistoryTartu mnt 1, Tallinn EE 10045Phone: 37 2626 [email protected] / [email protected]
docomomo FinlandLeena Makkonen, chairAnniina Meriläinen, secretaryPirjo Olin, treasurerHelsinki City Planning DepartmentPL 2100, 00099 Helsingin kaupunkiPhone: 35 89 1605 5913secretary@docomomo–fi.comwww.docomomo–fi.com
docomomo FranceRichard Klein, chairLaurence Dronne, secretarySébastien Cherruet, treasurerPalais de Chaillot1 Place du Trocadéro, 75116 ParisPhone: 33 6 22 71 40 [email protected]://www.docomomo.fr
docomomo GeorgiaRusudan Mirzikashvili, [email protected]
docomomo GermanyFranz Jaschke, chairAndrea Jütten vice–chair and secretary Diana Zitzmann, treasurerStiftung Bauhaus Dessau Gropiusallee 38 06846 DessauPhone: 49 340 6508 211docomomo@bauhaus–dessau.de www.docomomo.de
docomomo GhanaRexford Oppong, chair Ola Uduku, secretaryDepartment of ArchitectureKwame Nkrumah University of Science & TechnologyKumasi, GhanaPhone: [email protected]
docomomo GreeceKostas Tsiambaos, chairNeohellenic Architecture ArchivesBenaki Museum138, Pireos & Andronikou street118 54 AthensPhone: 30 210 [email protected]
docomomo GuatemalaRaúl Monterroso, presidentSonia Fuentes, vice presidentMarco de León, secretaryJavier Quiñonez, treasurerEstudio+taller de arquitectura y diseño6ª Av. 11–43 zona 1, Edificio Pan Am, Oficina 801, Centro Histórico, Guatemala City
Hubert–Jan Henket, honorary presidentAna Tostões, chairZara Ferreira, secretary general
Executive CommitteeAna Tostões, chairZara Ferreira, secretary generalLouise Noelle, ISCs representativeNataša Koselj, docomomo Slovenia
Advisory BoardFrance Vanlaethem, docomomo QuebecJoão Belo Rodeia, docomomo IberiaLouise Noelle, docomomo MexicoScott Robertson, docomomo AustraliaTheodore Prudon, docomomo USTimo Tuomi, docomomo FinlandWessel de Jonge, docomomo NLYoshiyuki Yamana, docomomo Japan
Instituto Superior TécnicoAv. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 LisboaPhone: 00351 21 8418101/02/[email protected] www.docomomo.com
International Specialist Committees
ISC Education Andrea Canziani, co-chairWessel de Jonge, [email protected]@beniculturali.it
ISC Interior DesignBárbara Coutinho, co-chairZsuzsanna Böröcz, [email protected]@gmail.com
ISC PublicationsAna Tostões, chair [email protected]
ISC RegistersLouise Noelle, [email protected]
ISC SustainabilityHubert-Jan Henket, [email protected]
ISC TechnologyUta Pottgiesser, chairRobert Loader, [email protected]
ISC Urbanism + LandscapeMiles Glendinning, [email protected]/docomomoiscul
Contribute to the next journal Journal 56 is scheduled for April 2017. Authors who would like to contribute to this issue are kindly invited to contact [email protected]. Guideline to contributors• A copy on CD or an e–mail version of the text. The CD should be clearly labeled with the author(s) name(s), the title, and the names of the files containing the text and illustrations. The name and version of the word-processing software used to prepare the text should also be given.• A hard copy on paper by postal mail. The title and author’s name should be clearly
mentioned on each page of the manuscript and the name, title, postal address and e–mail address should also be given at the end of each contribution.
Form• All texts must be in English; if translated, the text in the original language must
be enclosed as well.• Manuscripts should be written with double spacing and liberal margins with all
pages numbered in sequence.• A short resume of the author(s), in connection with the contribution, must
be included.• Illustrations referred to in the text should be mentioned and abbreviated as
follows: (figure 1).• Articles must include a short bibliography of about 5 to 10 reference books or
articles.• Footnotes should be numbered and should follow the following style: Books: Nikolaus Pevsner, Pioneers of Modern Design: From
William Morris to Walter Gropius, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1960. Articles: Julius Posener, “Aspects of the Pre-History of the Bauhaus”,
From Schinkel to the Bauhaus, London, A.A., 1972, 43-48. Illustrations We accept 3 to 6 illustrations for short contributions (about 600 words) and up to 10 illustrations for full-length articles (about 1500 words). It is essential that authors provide good quality illustrations either printed on paper or as digital data on disk or CD (size of images: 300 dpi for an A5 format). For figure captions, the order of information is: designer, name of building or object, location, date, description, source. If a building has been destroyed, include that information.
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Phone: 502 22 50 07 [email protected]://mm-guatemala.blogspot.pt
docomomo Hong KongCole Roskam, chairUniversity of Hong Kong3/F Knowles BuildingPokfulam Road, PokfulamPhone: 852 2859 [email protected] / http://docomomo.hk
docomomo HungaryPàl Ritook, chair Hungarian Museum of ArchitectureMokus utca 20, 1136 BudapestPhone: 36 1454 [email protected]
docomomo IberiaCelestino García Braña, chairJoão Santa-Rita, vice-chairSusana Landrove Bossut, directorCol·legi dArquitectes de CatalunyaPlaça Nova 5, 08002 BarcelonaPhone: 34 9 3306 [email protected]://www.docomomoiberico.com
docomomo IranPirouz Hanachi, chairHadi Naderi, coordinatorCollege of Fine ArtsUniversity of TehranPhone: 98 21 [email protected] / www.docomomo.ir
docomomo IraqGhada Al Slik, chairHadeer Al Shami, secretaryUniversity of Baghdad Building B5, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq Phone: 009647701704907 [email protected]
docomomo IrelandSimon Walker, chairPaul Tierney, secretaryShane O’Toole, treasurer 8 Merrion Square, Dublin [email protected]
docomomo IsraelYael Alweil and Inbal Gitler, chairYael Alweil and Inbal Gitler, secretaryPOB 523 Omer, Israel 8496500Phone: [email protected]
docomomo ItalyUgo Carughi, chairAlessandra Marin, secretaryc/o Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Università Tor Vergata, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 RomaPhone: 39 06 7259 [email protected]
docomomo JapanHiroshi Matsukuma, chair Yoshiyuki Yamana, vice-chair Kenji Watanabe, coordinator Kamei Yasuko, secretaryArchitecture and Architectural EngineeringCIT, Nihon University1-2-1 Izumicho NarashinoChiba 275-8575Phone: 81 47 474 2507 [email protected]://www.docomomojapan.com
docomomo KoreaTaewoo Kim, chairYi Seung–Gu, secretary4th floor, 146-1, Euljiro 3-ga
Jung-gu, Seoul, KoreaPhone: 82 2 2631 7702Fax: 82 2 585 [email protected]–korea.org
docomomo KosovoBekim Ramku, president Rudina Voca, secretary Hekuran Fetahu, treasurer Hakif Zejnullahu, S11 1/410000 Prishtina, KosovoPhone: [email protected]@gmail.com
docomomo KuwaitZahra Ali Baba, chairOffice 32, Qibliya Cultural Center, Ali AlSalem street, Kuwait City, KuwaitPhone: +965 [email protected]
docomomo Latvia Sandra Treija, chairVelta Holcmane, secretary Faculty of Architecture and Urban PlanningRiga Technical UniversityAzenes iela 16, Riga LV–1048Phone: 37 1 2911 [email protected]
docomomo LebanonGeorge Arbid, chairArab Centrer for ArchitectureGeorge Mrad Building, 4th floorSalim Rustom Baz StreetAshrafieh SassinePo Box 16-6802, BeirutPhone: 961 3 [email protected]
docomomo Macau Rui Leão, chairPátio da Adivinhação no.1B, Edif. Weng Keong r/c A. MacauPhone: +853 28825199 [email protected]
docomomo MexicoLouise Noelle Gras, presidentSara Topelson de Grinberg, vice-president Ivan San Martín, secretaryLourdes Cruz, treasurerSierra Mazapil #135Lomas de ChapultepecMéxico, D.F.C.P. 11000Phone: 52 55 5596 [email protected]
docomomo MoroccoAhmed El Hariri, chairMourad Benmbarek, vice-chairMohamed Chaoui, secretaryEcole Nationale d’architectureBP 6372 Rabat Instituts, RabatPhone: +212 (0) 62 13 26 [email protected] docomomo New ZealandJulia Gatley, chairJessica Halliday, secretary and treasurerSchool of Architecture and Planning The University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019, Auckland 1142Phone: 64 9373 7599#84656www.docomomo.org.nz
docomomo NorwaySiri Skjold Lexau, chairc/o Arkitektskap Torggata 33 0183 [email protected]
docomomo PanamaEduardo Tejeira Davis, coordinatorCalle Alberto NavarroEdificio Asturias, 9B, El CangrejoCiudad de PanamáPhone: 507 263 74 [email protected]
docomomo PeruPedro A. Belaúnde, directorAv. Jose Pardo N° 557, Departamento 1002, L18 [email protected]://www.docomomoperu.com
docomomo Poland Jadwiga Urbanik, coordinator Muzeum Architekturyul. Bernardynska 5, 50–156 WroclawPhone: 48 7 1343 [email protected]
docomomo PortugalSee docomomo Iberia.
docomomo Puerto RicoIvonne Maria Marcial, chair Escuela de ArquitecturaUniv. Politécnica de Puerto RicoPO Box 192017, San Juan 00919–[email protected]
docomomo RussiaVladimir Shukhov, chairNikolai Vasilev, secretaryElena Ovsyanikova, chiefStr. Rozhdestvenka 11107031, MoscowPhone: 7 903 797 79 [email protected] / www.docomomo.ru
docomomo ScotlandCarsten Hermann, coordinator Clive Fenton, secretary Nick Haynes, treasurer 19/2 Downfield Place (c/o Clive Fenton)Edinburgh EH11 2EJ UKmail@docomomoscotland.org.ukwww.docomomoscotland.org.ukPeriodical: MoMo World Scotland
docomomo SerbiaDobrivoje Erić, president Jelena Ivanovi-Vojvodi, coordinatorJelena Grbić, secretary Association of Belgrade ArchitectsKneza Miloša 7/III, BeogradPhone: +381 11 3230059 [email protected] docomomo SlovakiaHenrieta Moravcikova, chairInstitute of Construction and ArchitectureSlovak Academy of SciencesDubravska 9, 845 03 BratislavaPhone: 421 2 5930 [email protected] SloveniaNataša Koselj, coordinator Faculty of ArchitectureUniversity of LjubljanaZoisova 12, 1000 LjubljanaPhone: 386 40 898 [email protected] docomomo South AfricaIlze Wolff, coordinatorLaura Robinson, [email protected]@heritage.org.za
docomomo SpainSee docomomo Iberia.
docomomo SwitzerlandFranz Graf, president
Giulia Marino, vice-president Mélanie Delaune Perrin, secretary Rosa Ana Turielle, treasurerAccademia di ArchitetturaLargo Bernasconi 2CH-6850 MendrisioPhone: +41 58 666 [email protected] www.docomomo.ch
docomomo TaiwanRémi Wang, secretaryDepartment of Architecture, National Taipei University of Technology1, Chunghsiao E. Road section 3, Da-an Distrcit, TaipeiPhone: [email protected]
docomomo ThailandSuphawadee Ratanamart, chairKanlayaporn Chongphaisal, secretaryThe Association of Siamese ArchitectsUnder Royal Patronage 248/1Soi Soonvijai 4 (soi 17), Rama IX Road, Bangkapi, Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10310Phone: (662) [email protected]
docomomo The NetherlandsJanneke Bierman, chairSara Stroux, secretaryWido Quist, treausurerFaculteit BouwkundeJulianalaan 134, 2628 BL DelftP.O. Box 5043, 2600 GA DelftPhone: +31 15 [email protected] www.docomomo.nl
docomomo TurkeyYildiz Salman, co-chairEbru Omay Polat, co-chair Nilüfer Baturayoglu Yöney, secretary and treasurer T. Elvan Altan, Ankara rep.Faculty of Architecture Istanbul Technical University Taskisla, Taksim, 34037 IstanbulPhone: 90 212 293 13 [email protected]
docomomo UKJudi Loach, chairPhilip Boyle, coordinatorRobert Loader, secretaryAnna Basham, treasurer77 Cowcross Street, London EC1M 6EJPhone: 44 20 7253 [email protected]
docomomo UkraineAlexander Bouryak, chairKharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
docomomo USTheodore Prudon, president Robert Meckfessel, vice-president Hélène Lipstadt, secretary Barry Solar, treasurer Liz Waytkus, executive director PO Box 230977, New York, NY 10023info@docomomo–us.orgwww.docomomo–us.org
docomomo VenezuelaGraziano Gasparini, president Hannia Gomez, vice-president Frank Alcock, treasurerEdificio Cabrini, N 1, Las Mercedes, Avenida Orinoco, Caracas 1060Phone: 58 212 993 8360 [email protected]
EditorsAna TostõesZara FerreiraGuest editorsJoão Belo RodeiaEditorial BoardHubert-Jan HenketLouise Noelle GrasScott RobertsonAdvisory BoardAnthony VidlerBarry BergdollHilde Heynen Jean-Louis Cohen Sarah Whiting Tom Avermaete Wilfried Wang Vittorio Magnago LampugnaniEnglish editorScott RobertsonCoordination and productionZara FerreiraCollaboratorsCatarina TelesJoana NunesJulie ConradiLydia Dunton Miguel RoqueSara SaraivaDesign Ana Maria BragaPrinting Maiadouro, Portugal
All rights reserved. © of the edition, docomomo International, © of the images, their authors and © of the texts, their authors.
docomomo Journal Published twice a year by the docomomo International secretariat.docomomo International Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 LisboaPhone: 00351 21 8418101 / 02 / 03 • [email protected] · www.docomomo.comdocomomo International is a registered trademark,ISSN: 1380/3204 · D.L.: 380259/14
The publisher has made all the efforts available in order to obtain the commit-ments relating to the reproduction of photographs presented in this work. In case of remained legitimate rights, please contact the publisher.
On the cover: Front cover: Nuno Teotónio Pereira and Bartolomeu Costa Cabral, Bloco das Águas Livres, Lisbon, Portugal, 1952-1956. © Ana Tostões.Back cover: Filipe de Figueiredo and José Almeida Segurado, Vává buildings, Lisboa, Portugal, 1952-1953. © Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa [ART031620]
With the support of With the special support of
MODERN LISBON
International committee fordocumentation and conservation
of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the modern movement
Journal 55 – 2016/02
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docomomo International is a non-profit organization dedicated to the documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighborhoods of the Modern Movement. It aims at: • Bringing the significance of the architecture of the Modern Movement to the attention of the public, the public authorities, the professionals and the educational community. • Identifying and promoting the surveying of the Modern Movement’s works. • Fostering and disseminating the development of appropriate techniques and methods of conservation. • Opposing destruction and disfigurement of significant works. • Gathering funds for documentation and conservation. • Exploring and developing knowledge of the Modern Movement.
docomomo International wishes to extend its field of actions to new territories, establish new partnerships with institutions, organizations and NGOs active in the area of modern architecture, develop and publish the international register, and enlarge the scope of its activities in the realm of research, documentation and education.