models for strengthening the community-based management of acute malnutrition_geraldine...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Nutrition Impact & Positive Nutrition Impact & Positive Practice (NIPP) Project Practice (NIPP) Project
GOAL GOAL
Spring 2014 Global Health Practitioner ConferenceDate: 5th – 9th May 2014
Presentation Prepared By: Hatty Barthorp, GOAL Global Nutrition Advisor [email protected]
Presentation Presented By: Geraldine McCrossan, GOAL Global Health Advisor
![Page 2: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why we chose to create a new approach?
Offers an alternative to food hand outs for community based MAM treatment and prevention in non-emergency settings
Supports: The treatment of mild or moderate MN in the
community
Prevents future episodes of acute MN
To reduce the prevalence and thus burden of chronic MN
Ø2
![Page 3: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Rationale: Other Approaches not addressing the underlying causes of MN
ØTSFP: Treat MAM - impact on the prevalence of SAM & associated mortality
ØBSFP: Prevent MAM - impact on the prevalence of SAM & associated mortality, and partial role in reducing MAM
ØSignificant issues around plausibility & sustainability of SFPs in chronic or cyclical emergencies
![Page 4: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
How do NIPPs attempt to achieve their outcomes?
By using a grass-roots based approach, tackling a multi-sectoral package of underlying behavioural causes of acute & chronic MN, through changing community norms and targeting infants, children, PLW &/or CI.
Despite having a nutrition focus, NIPPs have been designed to be sensitive to pre-identified health, hygiene-sanitation and nutrition security causes of MN, in addition to addressing problematic care and feeding practices.
Objective: To achieve positive and sustained Behaviour Change through a holistic approach
4
![Page 5: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
555
![Page 6: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Structure of the project“Macro-circles” are comprised of a female circle, a male circle & a community circle
The focus is around replicable, peer-led education and practical demonstrations, in attempts to support positive behaviour change in communities where inappropriate behaviours are known to contribute to MN.
As knowledge does not necessarily translate into action, sessions use: participatory methods, positive reinforcement and repetition.
The circles focus on 3 main components which are repeated during each session:1. Behaviour Change Communication & Counselling 2. Micro-gardening 3. Cooking demonstrations
6
![Page 7: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
777
![Page 8: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
How do we maximise outcomes?Formative research -household analyses, understanding of barriers and market assessments Specific activities designed based on findings.
Note: different messages & activities can be promoted in different settings, dependent on causes identified.
How do we monitor whether it’s working?
a) LQAS to assess chronic and acute MN - indication of the ‘impact’
b) Longitudinal data collection– indication of ‘outcomes’ 8
![Page 9: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Activities Incorporated
Construction of fuel efficient stoves & Cooking demonstrations after market assessment
Fuel-efficient stove building Cooking demonstration items, South Sudan999
![Page 10: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Kassala State, Sudan
Use of Food Flash Cards to teach participants about food groups, diet diversity and help design their own recipes
101010
![Page 11: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Micro-gardening (eating produce at home)
The garden at the HH of a NIPP circle beneficiary in Baliet County, South Sudan
111111
![Page 12: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Produce from the Micro-garden
Harvesting tomatoes/ eggplant in Ulang County, South Sudan
121212
![Page 13: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Participatory, activities on food processing, preservation & storage
Food preservation in Garbia, Sudan
131313
![Page 14: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Construction of basic hygiene-sanitation hard-ware to address related causes of MN
Tippy taps for hand washing, South Sudan
Household latrines
Drying rack
141414
![Page 15: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Where is GOAL implementing NIPPsGeographic coverage of the intervention at present:
South Sudan (4 field sites) – Baliet & Ulang in Upper Nile State, Twic in Warrup State and Abyei Administrative Area, all sites direct oversight by GOAL
Sudan (3 field sites) – Kutum in N.Darfur, oversight by GOAL, Kassala in East Sudan, oversight by local partner WOD and Mayo in Khartoum, oversight by local partner ALMANAR
Zimbabwe 3 districts – Hurungwe, Makoni and Nyanga districts, all direct oversight by GOAL
Malawi in the process of transitioning from PD Hearth to full NIPP approach in two districts, Balaka and Nsanje
151515
![Page 16: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Why do we think it works?
16
![Page 17: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
171717
![Page 18: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Results Admission data from 130 circle cyclesGraduation data from 59 circle cycles
From Sudan & SS we have been able to show:Ø79.7% (419 cases) of children/PLW admitted
graduated ØFollow- up on-going
18
![Page 19: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
To give an idea of scalability: DFID Roll-out plan for Zimbabwe
19
![Page 20: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
MoH, local CBOs or national NGOs could run the project. As M&E can be downscaled and operational costs are purposefully kept to a minimum.
• Volunteer incentives are limited to non-expensive means •• The only hand out to participants – is a starter seed pack:
everything else is sourced by the participants locally.
•
Thinking long-term:
2020
![Page 21: Models for Strengthening the Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition_Geraldine McCrossan_5.6.14](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042716/55a9704b1a28ab26508b485a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Acknowledgements
21