modal will and shall
DESCRIPTION
Explanation of Modal Will and Modal Shall, including an explanation of the meaning for Italian speakersTRANSCRIPT
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Modal Willand Shall
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modal will
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I’ll help you.
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‘will’ expresseswillingness
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‘will’ expressesvolontà
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there is no equivalent verbin Italian
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BUT there is the same idea
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io ci pensoci penso io
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io ci pensoci penso io
what’s the difference?
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io ci pensoci penso io
fact
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io ci pensoci penso io
offer to help
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io ci pensoci penso io
modal idea!
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io ci pensoci penso io
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io ci pensoci penso io
will
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A: “I’m hungry.”B:
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A: “I’m hungry.”B: “I’ll make you a sandwich.”
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A: “Can I have the wine-list.”B:
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A: “Can I have the wine-list.”B: “I’ll bring it for you.”
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A: “I’ve lost your phone number.”B:
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A: “I’ve lost your phone number.”B: “I’ll give it to you again.”
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A: “Dring-dring, dring-dring.”B:
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A: “Dring-dring, dring-dring.”B: “I’ll answer it.”
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A: “Dring-dring, dring-dring.”B: “I’ll answer it.”
“Rispondo io.”
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A: “Dring-dring, dring-dring.”B: “I’ll answer it.”
present
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A: “Dring-dring, dring-dring.”B: “I’ll answer it.”
modal
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compare
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I answer the phone
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I answer the phonewhen my boss is out.
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I answer the phonewhen my boss is out.
Present Simple
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I answer the phonewhen my boss is out.
habit
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I answer the phonewhen my boss is out.
this is what I do every time
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but
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I’ll answer the phone
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I’ll answer the phone(it’s ringing now)
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I’ll answer the phone(it’s ringing now)
PresentModal
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I’ll answer the phone(it’s ringing now)
I offer to answer
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I’ll answer the phone(it’s ringing now)
this time(now)
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!
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I answer the phone(it’s ringing now)
the Present Simple is an
error
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other meanings of‘modal will’
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Ask Sarah, she’ll help you.
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Ask Sarah, she’ll help you.
imperative
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Ask Sarah, she’ll help you.
explanation
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it’s like a 1st conditional
Ask Sarah, she’ll help you.=
If you ask
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Anna’ll be at home nowso we can visit her.
supposition
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I’ll buy you a bicyclefor your birthday.
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I’ll buy you a bicyclefor your birthday.
promising
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modal shall
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Shall I carry your bags?
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‘shall’ is a modal verbthat asks about the desires or
wishes of another person
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‘modal shall’ is used in questions in the 1st person
singular and plural
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‘modal shall’ is used in questions in the 1st person
singular and plural
Shall I …?Shall we …?
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Shall I carry your bags?
Do you want me to carry…
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Shall we go to the cinema?
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Shall we go to the cinema?
proposal for the group
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compare
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Let’s go to the cinema!
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Let’s go to the cinema!
imperative for the group
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What film shall we see?
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What film shall we see?
request for proposal
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