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Mobility: Unleashing the Power of Information

Lieutenant General Ronnie Hawkins, Jr.

28 Feb 2013

Director, Defense Information Systems Agency

28 Feb13 -- 0900 1

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Unleashing the power of information requires robust capabilities, intuitive applications and

targeted investments

Challenges…

228 Feb13 -- 0900

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EVERY

60

694,445SEARCHQUERIES

168 MILLION

EMAILSARE SENT

710 PCs sold

555 OF THEM WITH

81 iPADSOLD

925 iPhones

SOLD

11 MILLION CONVERSATIONS

ON INSTANT MESSENGERS

103

SOLD

232computers got infected by Malware

320+ NEW accounts

98,000 TWEETS

VOICE CALLS: 370,000+ minutes

12 WebSites ATTACKED

416 Attempts

13,000+iPhone apps

DOWNLOADED

25+ hours TOTAL duration

600+ NEW videos

2.6 million CD’s

1,820 TB of DATA created

VOICE CALLS: 370,000+ minutes 3

2.2 Million Terabytes of New Data are Created Every Day

28 Feb13 -- 0900

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Managing explosive information growth and increased demands for knowledge requires an enterprise-level strategy.

1960s18701450 A.D.0150 A.D.

40,000 B.C. 3500 B.C.

cave paintings writing paper printing electricity networks(DARPA)

1947

transistors

2005

20032001

the Internet

1993

57B GB

24B GB

6B GB

2015

2010

2009

2020

790B GB

1 ZB(1T GB)

35 ZB

8 ZB

Mobile Devices

10%

90%

Structured InformationData in Databases

(only 10% of the Story)

Unstructured Information90% of Big Data…

the behavioral and ‘human information’

(documents, emails, website clicks, video streams)

By 2020: 35 ZettaBytes (35,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes)428 Feb13 -- 0900

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HistoricalRecords

Geospatial Data ISR Imagery

Weather Data

Logistics Data

Financial Data Medical Data

Tactical Data

Biometric Data

Policy and Directives

DoD’s Information Saturated Environment

We Produce Mountains of Unstructured Data…How do We Present it to our Mobile Users?528 Feb13 -- 0900

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What we are Doing…

We must create an environment that fuses data to provide the right information to the right

people at the right time.

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Mobility Roadmap

28 Feb13 -- 0900

Secure Access Increased Device Choices

Administrative Data

IOC

Up Until now, the Focus has been on the Technology…Now the Hard Part…The Information

Voice, Email, Tasks, Contacts &

Calendar Access

+ Mobile Device Mgmt & Secure

Access to Intranet Content

7

C2 and Decision Support Data

Increased Access to Information

Department of Defense

App Store

?

Sin

gle

Sec

uri

ty A

rch

itec

ture

JIE

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JIE: Security and Data Access Foundation

Setting the Stage for C2 and Decision Support Data Access

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Focus: Big Data…

90% of the Data in the World Today was created within the last two years…PC data increased by

26% while mobile data increased by 82%

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Taming Big DataControlling the Explosion

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- Retool/Reassess/Scale up existing Security, Governance and Information Lifecycle Management Controls

- We will need to embrace/implement new:- Platforms (Hadoop, NoSQL, in-memory and

graph databases)- Domains (Unstructured data from events,

sensors, geospatial, clickstreams, and other human interaction sources)

- Scales(Volume, Velocity, and Variety of the Data)- Stakes (Greater reliance on automation vs.

human knowledge generation)

- Mandates (Compliance, Privacy, and PII concerns)

Big Data Success begins with a Solid Foundations…We need to Get this Right from the Start28 Feb13 -- 0900

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• Server and database consolidation rules don’t apply- No virtualization - Specialized Hardware & Large amounts of Rackspace

• HyperScale Big Data solutions:- Use new technologies such as Hadoop ecosystems & NoSQL nodes

- Capture and store data once

- Automate migration of data to less expensive tiered storage

- Use Node/datacenter-level self-healing/replicating technologies

- Are designed for explosive growth & near real-time/global demand

- Leverage wide-area data slicing technologies vs RAID

Big Data Storage Considerations

1128 Feb13 -- 0900

Need to Keep Pace with Changing Technologies in order to Provide the Warfighter with Mobile access to Decision Quality Data

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Vendor X Vendor Y

Big Data/Cloud Storage Technologies:Data Slicing

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Data Slicing = Possible Cloud Storage Information Assurance Solution

Storage Controller

100 101 010 111

Storage Controller

100101010111100101010111

• Slicing technologies place unreadable portions of the data in many locations (DECC, Service-owned, Commercial Cloud or hybrid)

– Only the storage controller knows how many slices and where they are stored– Information Assurance is baked in and requires no further overhead

• Only a subset of the slices are needed to recreate the original data– For example: Data sliced into 4 pieces only requires 3 pieces for reconstitution– This eliminates the need for RAID drives (reducing the cost of storage)

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Big Data and ISR Video

28 Feb13 -- 0900

Need: • Hyper scale solution to ingest, transport, store and exploit ISR data

• Need low cost solution that provides universal access much like Twitter, Facebook or xBox live

• Solution must be accessible by analysts and mobile forces worldwide

Proposed Solution: Big Data analytics tied to an Exabyte scalable storage array

Mission: 206Alt: 30Range: 400MBearing: 260

Mission: 207Alt: 27KRange: 510MBearing: 180

Mission: 123Date: 12 Feb 2013

ISR with the Benefit of Knowledge-Level Analysis25 Feb13 -- 1500 13

Recorded Missions

Live Missions

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We need help with:– Secure Access to mobile devices (2 factor authentication/biometrics)– Delivering solutions to enable the JIE

• Single Security Architecture

• Joint User Network

– Developing Big Data solutions & end user C2/decision support apps

Unleashing the Power of Information

14

Defense Enterprise

Mobility

Joint Information

Environment

Big Data Analytics

Mobile Warfighter

Effects

-Single SecurityArc

hitec

ture

- Joint UserNet

wo

rk

We need to get out in front of our Customers’ needs… We don’t want ever want to hear, “Great I have a new device; I can check Twitter…now what?” 28 Feb13 -- 0900

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