mnimi - geniki psychologia
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MNIMI - GENIKI PSYCHOLOGIATRANSCRIPT
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1890 William James . James : . , . , . . , .
Hermann von Ebbinghaus . Ebbinghaus, ( ), , , . Ebbinghaus , .
, sir Frederic Bartlett Alfred Binet. Ebbinghaus . Bartlett , ( ). .
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, . , James , . Atkinson & Shiffrin (1968) James , .
(multistore model), : 1. (sensory store), 2. (short term store- STS), 3. (long term store- LTS).
Atkinson & Shiffrin, : (sensory register). . ( ). , (.., , .). , (iconic) (echoic) (Neisser,19XX). , . , ( ) (Broadbent, Cherry). . (). (Sperling, 1960, 1963) .
, (short term storeSTS). William James .
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Atkinson & Shiffrin. . , .
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, . ; . (Morton, 1967).
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(free recall task), . , , 2 . , () , (). (Murdock, 1962). (serial position effect).
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(primacy effect), (recency effect) {, 1995}.
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Elman (REFS) . , . . ( ) .
Elman . , ( ) , . Elman 7 . , !
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Elman . 7 , 2 3 . , , 7 (7 ).
, Elman ! , Cognition, . , ! , Elman .
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, . (visual imagery). . . , . , .
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(consolidation). .
. . . Craik & Lockhart (1972) Atkinson & Shiffrin , . , (levels of processing) . . . , , , .
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Craik & Lockhart . , , .
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. . , . Craik & Lockhart (Baddeley XXXX). . . , , Craik & Lockhart ! . Morris Craik & Lockhart (transfer appropriate processing). (.., , , .). . , , , , , , . ; , , . , , .
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Morris . , () . , . , , . , .
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. , , : , . , Ryle (1949) , (knowing how vs. knowing that). , Tulving (1972) (semantic vs. episodic memory)
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. Squire , (declarative memory). . , , . , (, .). , , .
Squire (procedural memory). . , . , , , . , , ;
. , , . , , . , , . . Squire . . , Tulving . , . Squire , . , .
. . Squire . . , , Squire . Squire , ( ). Squire , Squire. Squire , .
. (, ). . Schacter (implicit, explicit memory). . , .
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Squire . , . ; . . , . , . ( ) , . . . ; , Penfield.
Penfield . , , . . , . Penfield . , ! , . Penfield !
Penfield . , , . , Penfield . , , . . . , , . , . , , .
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Newport, Elman Newport .
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The importance of starting small.
O Squire .