mmf land claim - intervener factum - mna

8/2/2019 MMF land claim - Intervener Factum - MNA

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3) [ens ns c fcsj cgùt tej pr`mnsj `h bcdk

h`r tej gjdjhnt

`h `dj `h Fcdckc's cg`rnlndcb

djl`tnctndl pcrtdjrs nd F`dhjkjrctn d - tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns. t ns tej st`ry `h c lr`wndl dctn`d

jdfùdtjrndl c djw cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj, nd p`ssjssn`d, `d tej bcdk, nd tej enst`rnf D`rtewjst, cdk

mcondl s`bjmd f`mmntmjdts t` tejm nd `rkjr

t`

sjfurj

nts

kjsnrjk wjstwcrk jxpcdsn`d.

t

ns

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tej

st`ry `h c yùdl cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj, udnqujby g`rd nd tej enst`rnf D`rtewjst, cssjrtndl tejnr rnlets

cdk

ndtjrjsts nd c tjrrnt`ry tejy fcbbjk e`mj, cdk ubtnmctjby sjfurndl pr`mnsjs h`r tej pr`tjftn`d `h tejnr

knstndft nkjdtnt cdk bcdks nd c djw pr`vndfj cdk lr`wndl dctn`d. [e`sj pr`mnsjs - s`bjmd

bndlunstnf s. 76), rjbnlnùs s. 77) cdk bcdk rjbctjk ss. 63 cdk 67) f`mmntmjdts - crj jmgjkkjk

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Mcdnt`gc Cft 35%

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tej t`tcb bcdk mcss

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7/18

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;) [`kcy, tej pr`mnsj

`hss 63

cdk

67

rjmcnd `dj `h tens fùdtry's `bk cdk knhhnfubt lrnjvcdfjs.

Nt jdlcljs wejtejr pcrtdjrs nd f`dhjkjrctn`d, sufe cs tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns, fcd rjby `d Fcdckc's

f`dstntutn`d -

d`

mcttjr e`w `bk tej pr`mnsj `r e`w mufe tej rjbctn`dsenp cdk p`wjr kydcmnfs ecvj

fecdljk - t` cfenjvj tej purp`sj `h tej `rnlndcb f`mpcft. Nt cbs` jdlcljs wejtejr cdk e`w

rjf`dfnbnctn`d wnbb hndcbby gjlnd wnte tej Mjtns - cs `dj

`h

Fcdckc's d`w f`dstntutn`dcbby-rjf`ldnzjk

cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs. H`r tejsj vjry rjcs`ds, tej rjs`butn`d

`h

tens cppjcb l`js t` tej vjry ejcrt

`h

Fcdckc's f`dstntutn`dcb m`rcbnty.

:) [ej stcojs crj eulj h r tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns. [ejy rjmcnd c bcdkbjss cg`rnlndcb lrùp nd tej

pr`vndfj tejy ejbpjk frjctj, cdk fùbk gj hctjk

t`

rjmcnd tect wcy. [ens wùbk gj cd udtendocgbj

huturj h`r cdy cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj.

Nt

ns jqucbby s` h`r tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns. \nte d` bcdk, jf`d`mnf `r

sjbh-l`vjrdmjdt gcsj hr`m wenfe t` gunbk, tejnr udnquj nkjdtnty, bcdluclj cdk fubturj crj ct rnso, cs

tejy f`dtnduj strullbj t` hndk c spcfj h`r tejmsjbvjs gjtwjjd tej tw` bcrljr nkjdtntnjs hr`m wenfe

tejy kjsfjdk. \nte tens cppjcb, tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns k` d`t sjjo t` fecdlj `r udk` tej pcst, `dby tej

`pp`rtudnty t` sjfurj tejnr f`bbjftnvj huturj cs

ss.

6 N cdk 67 wjrj ndtjdkjk t`.

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tej Cppjbbcdts.

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) Hnrst, tej Fùrt `hCppjcb f`dhbctjk tej mcnd nssuj nd tens bntnlctn`d? dcmjby, tej ndtjrprjtctn`d

cdk nmpbjmjdtctn`d `h

ss.

6 N cdk 67, cs f`dstntutn`dcb pr`vnsn`ds, wnte tej jxnstjdfj `h bjlnsbctn`d

tect purp`rtjkby hubhnbbjk tejsj f`dstntutn`dcb pr`vnsn`ds.

6

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ns

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8/18

6

f`dstntutn`dcb pr@XNVN@ds cdk jdsurNdl tect bjlnsbctnvj fe`nfjs ckejrj t` te`sj pr`vnsn`ds

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f`dstntutn`dcb pr`vnsn`d fcdd`t gj 'bjlnsbctjk cwcy' gy udf`dstntutn`dcb bjlnsbctn`d `r bjlnsbctn`d tect

mcy d`t hubhnbb tej f`dstntutn`dcb f`mmntmjdt.

t

ns tej ubtnmctj r`bj

`h

fùrts t` cssjss wejtejr

f`dstntutn`dcb lucrcdtjjs ecvj gjjd mjt. Cs sufe, tej Fùrt

`h

Cppjcb jrrjk nd f`dfbukndl tect

rjpjcbjk bjlnsbctn`d mckj tej nssujs m``t, wnteùt hnrst ndtjrprjtndl ss. 63 cdk 67 (wenfe ecvj d`t

gjjd rjpjcbjk) t` kjtjrmndj wejtejr tejy eck gjjd hubhnbbjk gy tej nmpuldjk bjlnsbctn`d.

39) Vjf`dk, tej Fùrt `h Cppjcb jrrjk gy hcnbndl t` f`dsnkjr c udnquj cspjft `h tens fcsj nd

rjbctn`d t` m``tdjss? dcmjby, tect nt ndv`bvjs tej fbcnms `h tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns. Zdbnoj `tejr

f`dstntutn`dcb bntnlctn`d, tens cppjcb wnbb ecvj c knrjft nmpcft `d rjf`dfnbnctn`d gjtwjjd tej Fr`wd

cdk tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns. Wjf`dfnb nctn`d ns _t]ej hudkcmjdtcb `gajftnvj

`h

tej m`kjm bcw

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t

ns c pr`fjss hb`wndl hr`m rnlets lucrcdtjjk gy

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3>57.,,8 H`r tej m`st pcrt, rjf`dfnbnctn`d wnte Fcdckc's Mjtns ns d`t `ffurrndl.< [ej

prndfnpbjs crtnfubctjk gy tens Fùrt wnte rjspjft t tej Fr`wd's rjbctn`dsenp wnte cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs

ecvj d`t yjt pjdjtrctjk tej Mjtns rjcbnty.s [ens cppjcb wnbb rjprjsjdt cd nmp`rtcdt stjp nd cdswjrndl

e`w rjf`dfnbnctn`d wnbb m`vj h`rwcrk wnte tej Mjtns, rjlcrkbjss `h tej ùtf`mj. C kjfnsn`d wnbb

jntejr spur djl`tnctn`ds `r rjqunrj tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns t` pursuj cbtjrdctj strctjlnjs (bjlcb, p`bntnfcb,

ndtjrdctn`dcb, jtf.). Cs sufe, nt ns sugmnttjk tect `dj tendl tej f`dstntutn`dcb nssujs nd tens fcsj crj d`t

ns m``t. Hurtejr, nt ns sugmnttjk tect rjf`dfnbnctn`d rjqunrjs tect tens fcsj gj kjfnkjk `d nts mjrnts.

33) Nd tej jvjdt tect tens Fùrt k`js kjtjrmndj tect tens cppjcb `r cspjfts `h nt crj m``t, nt ns

sugmnttjk tect tej rjqunrjmjdts nd

G`r`wson

v

Fcdckc,

_3>5>] 3 V.F.W. 6;7 crj mjt cdk wcrrcdt tej

jxjrfnsj

`h

tens Fùrt 's knsfrjtn`d t mcoj kjtjrmndctn`ds `d m``t nssujs.

37) [ej ckvjrscrncb f`dtjxt ns prjsjdt, cs ejbk gy tej Fùrt

`h

Cppjcb.

>

; Vjj Kùfjt-Gùkrjcu v D`vc Vf`tnc, _7996]6 V.F.W. 6? WbW-McfK`dcbk Ndf. v Fcdckc, _3>>:]6 V.F.W. 3>> ct pcrc. 368.

VMnonsjw Frjj Hnrst Dctn`d v Fcdckc, _799:] 6 V.F.W. 655 ct pcrc. N _ejrjndchtjr Mnonsjw ].

8 Ecnkc Dctn`d v Grntnse F`bumgnc, _799;]6 V.F.W. :33 ct pcrc. 79 (jmpecsns ckkjk) _ejrjndchtjr Ecnkc ]'

< \enbj Mjtns d`rte

`h

89 crj ndfbukjk

d

m`kjrd kcy bcdk fbcnms pr`fjssjs (j.l., Mjtns crj c pcrt

`h

tej Vcetu Kjdj Mjtns

BcdkFbcnm Vjttbjmjdt Cft, V.F. 3>>;, s. 7< cdk Lwnfe 'nd Bcdk Fbcnm Vjttbjmjdt Cft, V.F. 3>>7, f. :6), Mjtns sùte

`h

89

crj jxfbukjk hr`m cbb djl`tnctn`ds. Hurtejr, sndfj Y`wbjy, Mjtns ecvj gjjd h`rfjk t` bntnlctj gy tej ejftcrj cfr`ss tej

Yrcnrnjs t` jvjd ecvj tejnr h``k ecrvjstndl rnlets rjf`ldnzjk1 W v Ojbbjy, 799< CGSG ;3 ct pcrc. 88? W v Bcvn`bjttj, 799:

VOYF

Fùrt

`h

Cppjcb Wjcs ds,

Wjf`rk X`b. NNN-NX, pcrc. 6


9/18

;

36) [ej f`dsjrvctn`d `h auknfncb rjsùrfjs r n t j r n ~ ns mjt. [ej fcsj ecs cbrjcky tcojd 79 yjcrs `h

auknfncb rjsùrfjs.

Nh

tej hudkcmjdtcb nssujs rcnsjk nd tens cppjcb crj bjht udcdswjrjk, nt wùbk bnojby

bjck t` sugsjqujdt bntnlctn`d. Hurtejr, nt rcnsjs nssujs

`h

pugbnf nmp`rtcdfj. [ej Fùrt `h Cppjcb cbs`

rjf`ldnzjk tens.N@ Cbs`, cs knsfussjk cg`vj, tens cppjcb wnbb nmpcft rjf`dfnbnctn`d gjtwjjd tej Fr`wd

cdk tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns. Nts jhhjfts wnbb gj jdkurndl - d`t bnmntjk `r tjmp`rcb. Hndcbby, cs tens Fùrt

rjfjdtby stctjk nd

Fuddndlecm,

tej tnmj ecs hndcbby f`mj h`r rjf`ldntn`d `h tej Mjtns cs c udnquj

cdk knstndft pj`pbj. N N [ens fcsj pr`vnkjs cd `pp`rtudnty t k` s`.

3;) Hndcbby, f`dtrcry t` tej Fùrt `h Cppjcb 's f`dfbusn`d tect nd tens fcsj

c

kjfbcrctn`d nd cnk `h

jxtrc-auknfncb p`bntnfcb rjbnjh wjnles nd hcvùr `h tens fùrt kjfbndndl t` jxjrfnsj nts aurnsknftn`d t`

kjfnkj m``t mcttjrs, tens Fùrt ecs f`dsnstjdtby rjf`ldnzjk tect auknfncb kjtjrmndctn ds crj

pjrn`knfcbby djjkjk t` cssnst tej Fr`wd cdk cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs nd ckvcdfndl rjf`dfnbnctn`d, cdk

ubtnmctjby rjcfendl jxtrc-auknfncb sjttbjmjdts.

N7

Hurtejr, nd

V`b`soy

v.

[ej Sujjd,

N6 tens Fùrt

rjf`ldnzjk c kjfbcrctn`d fcdd`t furj pcst nbbs, gut fùbk chhjft huturj rnlets. [ens h`rwcrk-b`òndl

vnjw knk d`t djlctj tej utnbnty `h c kjfbcrctn`d `d nssujs tect mcy `tejrwnsj gj f`dsnkjrjk m``t.

Hndcbby, b`wjr fùrts ecvj rjf`ldnzjk tect tej rjhuscb `h l`vjrdmjdts t` jdlclj nd cdy djl`tnctn`ds

wnte tej Mjtns `d snldnhnfcdt f`dstntutn`dcb nssujs austnhy auknfncb kjtjrmndctn`ds `d sufe mcttjrs.

3;

3:) Gcsjk `d tej cg`vj frntjrnc gjndl mjt, nt ns sugmnttjk tect, jvjd

nh

s`mj `r cbb `h tej bjlcb

nssujs rcnsjk nd tens fcsj crj m``t, tens Fùrt seùbk jxjrfnsj nts knsfrjtn`d t` kjfnkj tej mjrnts.

G

[ej dtjrprjtctn`d `h Vjftn`d

63

38) [ej MDC sugmnts tejrj crj terjj knstndft pcrts `h

s.

63 tect must gj ndtjrprjtjk gcsjk `d tej

mjcdndl `h nts w`rks, f`dsnkjrjk nd f`dtjxt cdk wntend c vnjw `h tej purp`sj tejy wjrj ndtjdkjk t`

sjrvj. 3: Hnrst, tej ndtjdt ` tej pr`vnsn`d1 t`wcrks jxtndlunsemjdt `h tej Ndkncd tntbj t` tej bcdks

`h tej Yr`vndfj. Vjf`dk, tej gjdjhnt pr`vnkjk t rjcbnzj tej pr`vnsn`d s ndtjdt1 `dj mnbbn`d hùr

eudkrjk teùscdk cfrjs tejrj`h, h`r tej gjdjhnt `h tej hcmnbnjs `h tej ecbh-grjjk rjsnkjdts. [enrkby,

39

Fùrt `hCppjcb Wjcs`ds, Wjf`rk X`b. NNN-NX, pcrc. NN.

NN

Cbgjrtc (Mndnstjr

`h

Cg`rnlndcb Chhcnrs dk D`rtejrd Kjvjb`pmjdt) v Fuddndlecm,

79 NN VFF 6< ct pcrc. >5A

9 3

D`. :639 (@.F.A.) ct pcrc. 36< csojk tej

h`bb`wndl rejt`rnfcbby qujstn`d1 _nAs nt d`t tnmj t` hndk cdswjrs rjlcrkndl tej nssujs chhjftndl tej Mjtns0

7

Kjblcmuuow

v

Grntnse F`bumgnc, _3>>59A N V.F.W. 573 ct

p.

535.

3; H`r jxcmpbj sjj1 Kcdnjbs v Fcdckc (Mndnstjr `h dkncd Chhcnrs), _7997A H.F.A. D`. 6>3 (H.F.[.K.) ct pcrc. 7;.

:

W v Gbcns, _7996 A 7 V.F.W. 768 ct pcrcs. 38-3


10/18

:

e`w tej gjdjhnt wcs t` gj cfenjvjk1 tej lrcdtndl `h tej bcdks t` tej fenbkrjd `h tej ecbh-grjjk

ejcks `hhcmnbnjs rjsnkndl nd tej Yr`vndfj ct tej tnmj `h scnk trcdshjr t` Fcdckc.

(n)

[`wcrks tej Jxtndlunsemjdt `h tej dkncd [ntbj

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11/18

8

p`ssjssn`d,

wnte

ubtnmctj tntbj rjstndl wnte tej Fr`wd. 3>

Gcsjk `d

tej bcdluclj `h s. 63, tej Fr`wd

fbjcrby

rjf`ldnzjk tej

Mjtns nd tej Wjk

Wnvjr cbs` eck rnlets gcsjk

`d

tejnr

prj-jxnstndl

`ffupctn`d

cdk p`ssjssn`d

`h tej

tjrrnt`ry. Vnmnbcr

nd tej

fcsj

`h

Ndkncds, od`wndl tej

prjfnsj

f`dtjdt

`h tej

Ndkncd tntbj wcs d`t rjqunrjk h`r tej Fr`wd's purp`sjs. t ns sugmnttjk tect s. 63's tjxt supp`rts

hndkndl tect tej Mcdnt`gc Mjtns, cs cd cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj, nd p`ssjssn`d, eck Ndkncd tntbj quc Mjtns

nd

35>, tej

K`mndn`d Bcdks Cft

s. >9(h), wcs cmjdkjk t`

pr`vnkj h`r lrcdtndl

bcdks

nd sctnshcftn`d `h fbcnms `h ecbh-grjjks crnsndl ùt `h tej jxtndlunsemjdt

`h tej

Ndkncd tntbj. ,73 Nd ndtr`kufndl

tejsj pr`p`sjk cmjdkmjdts,

Yrnmj

Mndnstjr

Bcurnjr cdk

Fbnhh`rk Vnht`d, Mndnstjr `h tej Ndtjrn`r, mckj tej h`bb`wndl stctjmjdts nd tej Eùsj `h F`mm`ds1

\j kjtjrmndjk ct tej ùtsjt, wejd wj cfqunrjk tej tjrrnt`ry `h tej Euks`d Gcy F`mpcdy, tect wj wùbk

trjct tej ecbh-grjjks cs wj wùbk tej Ndkncds - tect ns, cs hnrst `ffupcdts `h tej s`nb. t ecs gjjd tej p`bnfy

`h tej Grntnse L`vjrdmjdt hr`m tnmj nmmjm`rncb d`t t` tcoj c p`ssjssn`d `h cdy bcdks wnteùt ecvndl nd

s`mj wcy sjttbjk wnte tej hnrst `ffupcdts cdk lnvndl tejm f`mpjdsctn`d ...

... tej L`vjrdmjdt `h tej K`mndn`d, nd tcondl p`ssjssn`d `h tej tjrrnt`ry, wcs gùdk t` rjf`ldnzj _tej

Mjtns pjtntn`d cdk jxtndlunse ens tntbj ... 76

73) Cd @rkjr-nd-Fùdfnb h`r [rjcty 5 tect wcs sugsjqujdtby pcssjk pursucdt t` tej 35>>

cmjdkmjdt rjck1

Chtjr fcrjhub f`dsnkjrctn`d tej Mndnstjr ecs f`mj t` tej f`dfbusn`d tect tens fbcnm `h tej Ecbh-Grjjks

ns

wjbb-hùdkjk cdk seùbk gj ckmnttjk. Cs cbrjcky sjt h rte ej ns

`h

tej `pndn`d (snf) tect Ndkncd cdk Ecbh

Grjjk rnlets crj f`-jxnstjdt cdk seùbk gj pr`pjrby jxtndlunsejk f`dfurrjdtby. \ejd ecbh-grjjk rnlets

crj d`t s` jxtndlunsejk, tejy must, ej f`dsnkjrjk, gj ejbk t` jxnst chtjr tej jxtndlunsemjdt `hNdkncd tntbj

cdk up t` sufe tnmj cs cftn`d ns tcojd h`r tejnr jxtndlunsemjdt.';

3>

Fcbkjr suprc? Lujrnd v [ej Sujjd _3>5;]7

V.F.W. 66:

ct

pp. 6-3>9.

7

[ej MDC d`tjs tej pcrcbbjbs t`

Y`wbjy wejrj

l`vjrdmjdts

crlujk tect tens

Fùrt seùbk

b`ò

pcst

tej tjxt

`h

s.

6:,

wenfe

jxpbnfntby

rjf`ldnzjs tej

Mjtns

cs cd

cg`rnlndcb

pj`pbj,

cdk

ck`pt

cd

ndtjrprjtctn`d h c f`dstntutn`dcb pr`vnsn d

tect

wùbk

rjdkjr nt mjcdndlbjss h`r tej

Mjtns

Bj., Mjtns fùbk d`t ecvj cg`rnlndcb rnlets gjfcusj tejy wjrjd't Ndkncds we`

wjrj

ejrj

ct

f`dtcft). [ens Fùrt rjajftjk

sufe

cd ndtjrprjtctn`d.

Nd

tens cppjcb, l`vjrdmjdts mcoj snmnbcr crlumjdts

wnte

rjspjft

t`

63. [ejy cso tens Fùrt

t` b`ò

pcst tej bcdluclj `h s. 63, wenfe jxpbnfntby rjf`ldnzjs tej Mcdnt`gc

Mjtns

eck

Ndkncd tntbj ,

nd

`rkjr t` rjdkjr nt mjcdndlbjss h`r tej Mjtns n.j.,

Mjtns fùbk d`t

ecvj Ndkncd tntbj gjfcusj tejy

wjrj d`t

fubturcbby Ndkncds). Vnmnbcr

t`

Y`wbjy nt

ns

sugmnttjk tect sufe cd ndtjrprjtctn`d fcdd`t gj sustcndjk.

73

Cd Cft/urtejr t` cmjdk tej K`mndn`d Bcdks Cft s.

;.,

Fcdckc Vtctutjs,

87 - 86

Xnf., fcp.

38.

77

Fcdckc Eùsj c/F`mm`ds Kjgctjs 6

Auby

35>>,

f`b.

8;35.

76

Fcdckc Eùsj c/F`mm`ds Kjgctjs

6

Auby

35>>,

f`b.

8;36.

7; @rkjr-nd-Fùdfnb,

Y.F.

>35, Mcy >,35>>.


12/18

Jkntn`d).

799>. Yrndt.

7< Gjdjhnt. Kjh. 3.

[ej Cmjrnfcd Ejrntclj Knftn`dcry

`

ej Jdlbnse Bcdluclj

(;

Jkntn`d).

@d-bndj. (cffjssjk D`vjmgjr

77, 79 NN ct ettp1//jkufctn`d.yce``.f`m/rjhjrjdfj/knftn`dcry/jdtry/gjdjhnt)

75 Gjdjhnt. Kjh. . Yrndt.


13/18

5

chhndnty `r gy bcw, jsp. wntend tw`

`h

terjj ljdjrctn`ds. ,7> [ej `rkndcry mjcdndl

`h

hcmnbnjs

jdlcljs c f`bbjftnvj ndtjrjst. H`r jxcmpbj, ndknvnkucb fenbkrjd k` d`t f`dstntutj hcmnbnjs . Djntejr

k`js `dj hcmnby nd ns`bctn`d. [ejrjh`rj, nt

ns

sugmnttjk tect tej tjxt supp`rts cd ndtjrprjtctn`d tect tej

gjdjhnt wcs t` cffruj t c f`bbjftnvj. \enbj tej mjcds t` cfenjvj tej gjdjhnt h`r tej f`bbjftnvj

wcs t` gj

terùle

tej pr`vnsn`d

`h

bcdk

t`

tej fenbkrjd, nt ns sugmnttjk tect

s. 63's

tjxt k`js d`t

supp`rt c f`dfbusn`d tect tej gjdjhnt wcs

t` gj

purjby ndknvnkucbnstnf nd dcturj.

7) [`kcy, ndtjrdctn`dcb bcw rjf`ldnzjs tej bjlcb rnlet

`h

cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs t` tejnr trckntn`dcb

bcdks.

6

t cbs` rjf`ldnzjs tect tej b`ss

`h

tejsj trckntn`dcb bcdks rjqunrjs aust, hcnr cdk jquntcgbj

f`mpjdsctn`d.,,)7 K`mjstnfcbby, tens Fùrt ecs ejbk Fcdckc's f`mm`d bcw rjf`ldnzjs cg`rnlndcb

tntbj, cdk, m`rj rjfjdtby, tens rnlet ns f`dstntutn`dcbby pr`tjftjk wntend s. 6:.

66

69) [ejsj rjbctnvjby djw bjlcb pr`tjftn`ds cdk d`rms rjf`ldnzj tect bcdk ns jssjdtncb t` tej wjbb

gjndl cdk survnvcb

`h

cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs nd Fcdckc cdk crùdk tej w`rbk. Bcdk pr`vnkjs c spcfj

7> Hcmnby. Kjh. N.

Gbcfo s Bcw Knftn`dcry (>' Jkntn`d).

799>. Yrndt.

69

Cppjbbcdts Hcftum, pcrcs. 37;798.

6

Zdntjk Dctn`ds Kjfbcrctn`d

`d

tej Wnlets

`

Ndknljdùs Yj`pbjs,

ck`ptjk gy tej Ljdjrcb Cssjmgby, Vjptjmgjr 36,799:, Crtnfbj 78.

6

Zdntjk Dctn ds Kjfbcrctn`d

`d

tej Wnlets

`

dknljdùs Yj`pbjs, suprc,

Crtnfbj 75.

66

Fcbkjr, suprc? Kjblcmuuow, suprc.


14/18

>

wejrj cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs fcd fcbb e`mj cdk wejrj tejnr knstndft bcdlucljs, fubturjs cdk nkjdtntnjs fcd

gj pr`tjftjk.

Nd

nts hndcb rjp`rt, tej

W`ycb F`mmnssn`d d Cg`rnlndcb Yj`pbjs

f`dfbukjk1

Cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj ecvj

t`bk us

`h

tejnr

spjfncb rjbctn`dsenp t` tej bcdk cdk nts rjsùrfjs. [ens

rjbctn`dsenp,

tejy scy

ns g`te spnrntucb

cdk

mctjrncb, d`t `dby

`dj

`h bnvjbne``k,

gut

`h

f`mmudnty

cdk

ndkjjk tej

f`dtndunty

`h

tejnr

fubturjs cdk s`fnjtnjs.

6;

63) [ej Mjtns crj cd cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj. Fcdckc's f`dstntutn`d d`w f`dhnrms tens enst`rnf hcft.

Cs

sufe, tej rnlets, fbcnms cdk cmgntn ds,,6:

`h

tej Mjtns

t`

c bcdk gcsj crj d` bjss w`rtey `r vcbnk tecd

tect

`h

`tejr cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs. [ej Cbgjrtc Mjtns jxpjrnjdfj, f`dsnkjrjk

nd

tej

Fuddndlecm

fcsj,

nbbustrctjs tens hcft. Nd

Fuddndlecm

tens Fùrt chhnrmjk tect tej kjsnrj , `h g`te tej Mjtns cdk

Cbgjrtc, t`

f`dtnduj t` ecvj c bcdk gcsj h`r tej prjsjrvctn`d cdk jdecdfjmjdt

`h

Mjtns fubturj cdk

nkjdtnty cdk t` jdcgbj tej Mjtns t` cttcnd sjbh-l`vjrdcdfj udkjr tej bcws `h Cbgjrtc wcs f`dsnstjdt

wnte Fcdckc's djw f`dstntutn`dcb sfejmj grùlet cgùt gy s. 6:.

68

67) [ens Fùrt cbs` nkjdtnhnjk tect c bjlcb lcp cdk l`vjrdmjdt p`bnfnjs, ecvj f`dtrngutjk t` tej

udnquj strullbjs tej Mjtns ecvj hcfjk enst`rnfcbby cdk f`dtnduj t` hcfj t`kcy. @dj

`h

tejsj ojy

strullbjs,

cs

nbbustrctjk gy tej Cbgjrtc Mjtns jxpjrnjdfj, ecs gjjd t` sjfurj Mjtns bcdks h`r tejnr

f`bbjftnvj gjdjhnt. F`dtrcry t` tej sulljstn ds

`h

tej Wjsp`dkjdts,6< tej furrjdt bcfo

`h

Mjtns bcdks

nd Fcdckc k`js d`t hb`w hr`m cd nddctj qucbnty

`h

tej Mjtns `r s`mj kjsnrj

`h

tej Mjtns

t`

gj c

bcdkbjss cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj nd tej sjf`dk bcrljst fùdtry nd tej w`rbk. [ens rjcbnty hb`ws hr`m tej b`dl

enst`ry

`h

l`vjrdmjdt d`d-rjf`ldntn`d cdk ndknhhjrjdfj t`wcrks tej Mjtns - tej bjlcb bcfudc

nkjdtnhnjk gy tens Fùrt.

65

Nt ns sugmnttjk tens furrjdt bcdkbjss rjcbnty wcs d`t c fe`sjd hctj.

66) Hndcbby, tej Cbgjrtc sntuctn`d kjm`dstrctjs tect c Mjtns bcdk gcsj ns d`t c 'tej`rjtnfcb ' f`dfjpt.

t

fcd gj cfenjvjk, cdk nt ns sugmnttjk tect nt ns hudkcmjdtcb t rjf`dfnbnctn`d wnte Mjtns. Vnmnbcr t`

Mcdnt`gc Mjtns, Cbgjrtc Mjtns wjrj cbs` bcdkbjss chtjr tej sfrnp systjm hcnbjk t` sjfurj tejm c bcdk

gcsj, rjsubtndl nd tej ndkjpjdkjdt `djs gjf`mndl tej r`ck cbb`wcdfj pj`pbj.,,6> Cbgjrtc Mjtns

wjrj udwnbbndl t` cffjpt c bcdkbjss hctj. Chtjr cbm`st

>8, X`b. 7, Ycrt 7,

p.

;;5.

: Z o

sjw suprc ct pcrc

68

Vjj Mjtns Vjttbjmjdts Cft W.V.C. 7999,

f.

M-3;? Fuddndlecm suprc ct pcrcs.

8>

(fntctn`d) cdk 89-85.

6>8, X`b.

;

ct p. 77


15/18

39

pr`mnsjk

nd

s 63), cb`dl wnte c bjvjb

`h

sjbh-l`vjrmdjdt `vjr jnlet f`bbjftnvjby-ejbk Mjtns

Vjttbjmjdts. \enbj ndsnldnhnfcdt nd snzj t` Cbgjrtc cdk Fcdckc cs c we`bj (n.j., tej Cbgjrtc Mjtns

Vjttbjmjdts f`mprnsj bjss tecd 9.995% `h Cbgjrtc's bcdk mcss cdk 9.999:6% `h Fcdckc's), h`r

Cbgjrtc Mjtns, tejsj bcdks rjprjsjdt c sjfurjk huturj.

6;) [ej MDC sugmnts tect tej nmp`rtcdfj `h bcdk t` tej Mjtns, cs cd cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj, seùbk

ndh`rm tens cppjcb, cb`dl wnte rjfjdt ndtjrdctn`dcb bcw cdk tej f`dstntutn`dcb gcfokr`p `h s 6:. [ej

tjfednfcb kjhjdsjs

`h

tej Wjsp`dkjdts, tej udnqujdjss `h tej Mjtns (n.j., tej hcft tect tejy crj c

knstndft cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj we` wjrj cdk crj d`t fubturcbby Ndkncds), cdk tej bjlcb bcfudc tej Mjtns

ecvj hcfjk nd Fcdckc seùbk d`t `gsfurj tej hcft tect bcdk ecs cbwcys gjjd cdk f`dtndujs t` gj

`h

prnmcry nmp`rtcdfj t` tej Mjtns, cs cd cg`rnlndcb pj`pbj.

K. Vtcdkndl

6:) Nd Y`wbjy tens Fùrt ejbk tect nd `rkjr h`r Mjtns f`mmudntnjs t` cssjrt tejnr f`dstntutn`dcb

rnlets nt wcs nmpjrctnvj tect mjmgjrsenp rjqunrjmjdts gjfcmj stcdkcrknzjk s` bjlntnmctj rnlets

e`bkjrs fùbk gj nkjdtnhnjk.,,;3 Vndfj

Y`wbjy

Mjtns lrùps, sufe cs tej MDC cdk tej MMH ecvj

k`dj aust tect. [ejy ecvj jstcgbnsejk djw nkjdtnhnfctn`d systjms nd `rkjr t pursuj rnlets fbcnms - cs

f`mmudntnjs - nd tej fùrts nh djl`tnctn`ds wnte l`vjrdmjdt crj rjhusjk `r hcnb). t ns sugmnttjk tect

tej kjdncb `h tej MMH's stcdkndl udkjrmndjs tens w`ro cdk tens Fùrt's knrjftn`d nd Y`wbjy.

68) Hurtejr,

s

63, cdk d`w

s

6: rjf`ldnzj tej rnlets `h tej Mjtns - cs f`bbjftnvjs - d t cs

ndknvnkucbs. [ejsj f`bbjftnvjs must gj cgbj t` pursuj tejsj rnlets - cs f`bbjftnvjs - nd tej fùrts.

[ejy seùbk d`t gj prjauknfjk gjfcusj `h tejnr enst`rnf bcfo `h bjlcb rjf`ldntn`d gy l`vjrmdjdts nd

pursundl bjlntnmctj rnlets fbcnms. Cs sufe, fùrts seùbk cppby tej tjst h`r pugbnf ndtjrjst stcdkndl nd

c purp`snvj mcddjr wejd f`bbjftnvj rnlets, sufe cs te`sj pr`tjftjk nd f`dstntutn`dcb pr`vnsn`ds, crj

gjndl pursujk gy cg`rnlndcb pj`pbjs. Cdytendl bjss fùbk rnso udkjrmndndl Fcdckc's f`dstntutn`dcb

f`mmntmjdts t` cg`rnlndcb lrùps.

t

ns rjqujstjk tect tens Fùrt ckkrjss tens vjry nmp`rtcdt nssuj t`

tej Mjtns.

YCW[ NX F@V[V

6.


16/18

YCW[ X DC[ZWJ @H @WKJW V@ZLE[

65 [ej MDC csos tect tej cppjcb gj cbb`wjk cdk tej Cppjbbcdts gj lrcdtjk tej kjfbcrctn`ds

s`ulet.

6> [ej MDC csos tect tens F`urt lrcdt nt tnmj t` mcoj `rcb rjprjsjdtctn`ds ct tej ejcrndl

`

tens

cppjcb.

Cbb `h wenfe

ns

rjspjfthubby sugmnttjk, tens 76

kcy

`

D`vjmgjr, 7933.

Acs`d Mckkjd


17/18

37

Y W[ X BNV[ @ Z[E@WN[NJV

C FCVJV

Gjfomcd v Bnttbj Vcbm`dbFcrmcfos Hnrst Dctn`d, _79

N

9]

6 V.F.W.

396 7 3

V.F.W.6

6

WAW-McfK`dcbk Ndf.

v

Fcdckc (Ctt`rdjy Ljdjrcb),

_3>>:]6 V.F.W.

>

3>>

;

G`r`wson v Fcdckc, _3>5>]3 V.F.W.6;7

NN

37

:

Ecnkc Dctn`d v Grntnse F`bumgnc, _799;] 6 V.F.W. :33

39

3;

8

Mnonsjw Frjj Hnrst Dctn`d v Fcdckc (Mndnstjr

`h

Fcdckncd Ejrntclj),

39

_799:]6 V.F.W. 655

5] @.A. :639 @.F.A.) 36

>

Kjblcmuuow v Grntnse F`bumgnc,

_3>>59}

3

V.FW.

3;

37

Kcdnjbs v Fcdckc (Mndnstjr ` dkncd Chhcnrs), _7997] H.F.A. D`. 6>3

3;

H.F.[.K.)

36

W v Ojbbjy,

799< CGSG

;3

39

3;

W v Bcvn`bjttj, 799: VOYF

MfKncrmnk Bumgjr tk v L`k s Bcoj Hnrst Dctn`d,

_7998]7 V.F.W. 3>

5;8

79 Lujrnd

v

[ej

Sujjd, _3>5;]7 V.F.W. 66:

3>

73 W v Zbygjb Jdtjrprnsjs Btk, _7993] 7 V.F.W. 58< 76

77 Gcstnjd Jstctj v Fcdckc, 7933 VFF 65 76

76

Fcbkjr v C.L. `hGrntnse F`bumgnc, _3>,7>

7; Wj Jsonm`s, _3>6>] V.F.W. 39;

39


18/18

36

G BJLNVBC[N@D CDK WJLZBC[N@DV

7: Vcetu Kjdj Mjtns Bcdk Fbcnm Vjttbjmjdt

Cft,

V.F. 3>>;, s. 7>7, f. :6

7< Cd Cft hurtejr t` cmjdk tej K`mndn`d Bcdks Cft, s. ;., Fcdckc

Vtctutjs, 87 - 86 Xnf., fcp. 38.

75 @rkjr-nd-F`udfnb,

Y.F. >35,

Mcy

>,35>>

>

NdkncdCF/,

W.V.F., 3>5:, f.

3-:

69 Mntns Vjttbjmjdts Cft,

W.V.C. 7999,

f.

M-3;

F. @[EJW CZ[E@WN[NJV

63 W`ycb F`mmnssn`d `d Cg`rnlndcb Yj`pbjs Hndcb Wjp`rt. @ttcwc1 3>>8)

67 W`ycb Yr`fbcmctn`d nssujk `d @ft`gjr

76,

(Sujjd s

Yrndtjr1 3>8>

68 Gbcfo s Bcw Knftn`dcry (>

te

Jkntn`d)

6< [ej Cmjrnfcd Ejrntclj Knftn`dcry `h ej Jdlbnse Bcdluclj (;

te

Jkntn`d)

65 \jgstjr s Zdcgrnkljk Knftn`dcry, 7

d

Jkntn`d

K ND[JWDC[N@DCB

6> Zdntjk Dctn`ds Kjfbcrctn`d

`d

tej Wnlets `h dknljd`us Yj`pbjs,

ck`ptjk gy tej Ljdjrcb Cssjmgby, Vjptjmgjr

36,799:

39

39

79

73

76

6:

69,66

3>

3>

3>

79

7:,78

7:

7:

7>

mmf land claim - intervener factum - mna

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