mls2b-group3-overpopulation revision.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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MLS2-B Rexie Gustilo Aaron Lopez Kaima Mapa Farrah Guzman Leila Luntao
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Overpopulation Overpopulation occurs when a population of a species exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche. Overpopulation is a function of the number of individuals compared to the relevant resources, such as the water and essential nutrients they need to survive. It can result from an increase in births, a decline in mortality rates, an increase in immigration, or an unsustainable biome and depletion of resources.
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Causes of Overpopulation
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• Decline in death rate
increases in food production and distribution
improvement in public health (water and sanitation)
medical technology (vaccines and antibiotics)
• Rise in Birth Rate
• Technological advancements
good quality of health care
increase in average life expectancy
• Food Production Distribution
• Poverty
• Lack of Education
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• Lack of family planning
• Immigration
• Cultural Influences
• Use of contraception, pills, sex education, etc.
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Effects of Overpopulation
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• Depletion of Natural Resources
Decrease in non-renewable resources
Loss of fresh water
Increase Habitat Loss
• Degradation of Environment
Pollution
Deforestation
• Rise in Unemployment
• Species extinction
• Less Freedom, More Restrictions
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• High cost of Living
• Poverty
• Conflicts and Wars
• Elevated Crime Rate
• Increased Global Warming and Climate Change
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Effects to Health
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•Hunger or starvation
•Rapid spread of diseases or virus
•Water contamination
•Food and Water Scarcity
•Difficulty in managing health care facilities
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TOP 10 OVERPOPULATED
COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
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Programs Of China
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• One Child per Family Policy
• Birth-Quota System
• Birth-control Program
Sterilization
Tubal Ligations
Vasectomies
Abortions
• Late Marriage
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PORTSMOUTH, DOMINICA
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TOP 10 OVERPOPULATED
COUNTRIES IN ASIA
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COUNTRY POPULATION
1. CHINA 1,399,331862
2. INDIA 1,277,759,933
3. INDONESIA 253,609,643
4. PAKISTAN 196,147,380
5. BANGLADESH 166,280,712
6. JAPAN 127,103,388
7. PHILIPPINES 101,257,102
8. VIETNAM 93,421,835
9. THAILAND 67,741,401
10. BURMA 55,746,253
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Statistical Population of
Philippines
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• The head of the Population Commission, Juan Antonio Perez stated that there is an urgent need to slow down the country’s high population growth rate of 1.9% annually.
• By mid-2015 our population would hit about 101.4 million.
• By the year 2045, the Philippine population is projected to increase to 142 million according to the latest 2010 Census-based population projections
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AUSTRALIA PHILIPPINES • Total land area
- 7,692,024 Km2
• Population
- 23,765,406
• Rate of poverty
- 13.9%
• Total land area
- 300,000Km2
• Population
- 101,257,102
• Rate of poverty
- 27.9%
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Regional Population of the
Philippines
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Projected Populations by Sex and by Five-Calendar Years by Region: 2000-2040 (Medium Series)
Sex 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Both
sexes 9,968,600 10,787,300 11,552,100 12,220,500 12,775,900 13,216,700 13,545,900 13,740,300 13,788,000
CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
Both
sexes 1,372,600 1,526,800 1,694,400 1,868,600 2,044,700 2,213,900 2,372,200 2,521,000 2,659,200
REGION I - ILOCOS
Both
sexes 4,220,900 4,682,700 5,172,900 5,673,600 6,160,900 6,629,900 7,079,500 7,498,200 7,873,600
REGION II - CAGAYAN VALLEY
Both
sexes 2,827,900 3,086,000 3,365,400 3,651,200 3,922,600 4,174,000 4,399,500 4,595,300 4,758,800
REGION III - CENTRAL LUZON
Both
sexes 8,258,400 9,195,600 10,159,300 11,124,400 12,061,000 12,946,700 13,750,400 14,458,100 15,053,600
According to Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board
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REGION IVA - CALABARZON
Both sexes 9,422,900 10,655,500 11,904,100 13,144,400 14,370,500 15,555,400 16,652,000 17,642,900 18,510,100
REGION IVB - MIMAROPA
Both sexes 2,315,000 2,649,400 3,018,000 3,416,900 3,830,200 4,259,700 4,700,600 5,143,200 5,580,300
REGION V - BICOL
Both sexes 4,712,000 5,189,900 5,711,500 6,278,000 6,863,400 7,446,800 8,014,500 8,563,000 9,088,100
REGION VI - WESTERN VISAYAS
Both sexes 6,238,200 6,876,100 7,578,000 8,317,800 9,055,100 9,765,500 10,442,800 11,085,000 11,683,700
REGION VII - CENTRAL VISAYAS
Both sexes 5,739,600 6,357,900 7,029,300 7,740,900 8,456,000 9,144,300 9,797,800 10,409,800 10,967,700
REGION VIII - EASTERN VISAYAS
Both sexes 3,629,400 4,020,900 4,447,500 4,911,500 5,406,300 5,914,700 6,417,500 6,906,600 7,381,300
According to Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board
Sex 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
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REGION IX - ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA
Both sexes 2,848,200 3,154,700 3,487,400 3,842,400 4,205,000 4,555,900 4,892,700 5,200,400 5,469,400
REGION X - NORTHERN MINDANAO
Both sexes 3,525,900 3,920,600 4,349,300 4,799,700 5,249,100 5,680,900 6,086,400 6,454,400 6,779,500
REGION XI - DAVAO
Both sexes 3,698,100 4,020,000 4,362,400 4,708,800 5,042,200 5,336,600 5,583,800 5,784,700 5,940,900
REGION XII - SOCCSKSARGEN
Both sexes 3,245,800 3,648,300 4,080,400 4,524,000 4,961,900 5,383,100 5,779,900 6,146,700 6,475,900
ARMM
Both sexes 2,816,200 3,171,100 3,551,800 3,943,000 4,330,700 4,716,700 5,094,700 5,455,000 5,785,900
CARAGA
Both sexes 2,106,800 2,318,200 2,549,400 2,799,600 3,049,100 3,283,700 3,499,800 3,696,500 3,873,900
According to Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board
Sex 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
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Top 2 Highest Regional Population
Sex 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
1. NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Both
sexes 9,968,600 10,787,300 11,552,100 12,220,500 12,775,900 13,216,700 13,545,900 13,740,300 13,788,000
2. REGION IVA - CALABARZON
Both
sexes 9,422,900 10,655,500 11,904,100 13,144,400 14,370,500 15,555,400 16,652,000 17,642,900 18,510,100
According to Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board
Reasons: • Center of Commercial establishment
• Find jobs
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Top 2 Lowest Regional Population
Reasons: • massive mountain range
• indigenous tribes in cordillera
Sex 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
1. CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
Both
sexes 1,372,600 1,526,800 1,694,400 1,868,600 2,044,700 2,213,900 2,372,200 2,521,000 2,659,200
2. CARAGA
Both
sexes 2,106,800 2,318,200 2,549,400 2,799,600 3,049,100 3,283,700 3,499,800 3,696,500 3,873,900
According to Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board
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Indigenous people of Cordillera Igorot Kalinga
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Solutions
•Reproductive Health law
•Sub dermal implant
•Continue to encourage the use of family planning
•Knowledge of Sex Education
•Tax Benefits or Concessions