missions, presidios, and settlements
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Missions, Presidios, and Settlements. Let’s Review…. Spain sent explorers to the Americas, including Texas, to (1.) find riches and (2.) spread Catholicism (Catholic religion). Let’s Review…. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Missions, Presidios, and Settlements
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Let’s Review….
•Spain sent explorers to the Americas, including Texas, to (1.)find riches and (2.)spread Catholicism (Catholic religion)
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Let’s Review….• Spain (1.)did not find any riches in
Texas, but did (2.)find many riches in Mexico. (3.)Spain lost interest in Texas…
ForgetTexas- Texas
Is Weak!
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Let’s Review….• Until La Salle, a French explorer, set
up Fort St. Louis in East TexasTexas, how convenient- right next to Louisiana!We can claim Texas too!
He, he, he…..
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Let’s Review….• France’s interest in Texas concerned
Spain because it was so close to their treasures in Mexico.
Oh no you don’t you French locos! Texas
is OURS!!!
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Let’s Review….• Spain begins to build Missions
(religious settlements), Settlements (villages) and Presidios (military outposts) to protect Texas and Mexico from the French.
Mission Presidio- Military
Settlements- Villages
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Missions
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Mission Purposes:• 1.) Christianize Native Americans
(How? →Through Church and School)
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Mission Purposes:• 2.) Teach them Spanish culture
(Where?→at School and Work)
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Mission Purposes:• 2.) Teach Spanish Culture (Sch. &
Wk.)Languag
e!
Christian Religion
Music
Foods
Write down the captions for each picture for “Culture =“
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Mission Purposes:(3.) Extend Spanish Influence and
Authority on Claimed Lands.
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Mission Grounds
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Mission Grounds(1.) Most missions were located near a
river
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Mission Grounds(2.) Most laid out around a
quadrangle (a square with the middle open and used for activities).
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Mission Grounds3. A protecting stone wall was built
around the mission that was 2-4 feet thick!
4. There were also protected gates
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Mission Grounds (You don’t need to write anything down from this slide☺)
1. Missionary Quarters2. Church3. Food Hall4. Native Quarters5. Granary6. Workshops(weavers)7. Blacksmith8. Bells9. Farms10. Cemetery
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Mission Grounds (You don’t need to write anything down from this slide☺)
Maybe this is what life looked like on a Spanish Mission….
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Gender Roles (Male/Female Jobs)
Women1.Weavers (Sewing)- tejadoras2.Cooks- cocineras
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Gender Roles (Male/Female Jobs)
• Cowboys (vaqueros)
• Shepherds (pastores)
• Carpenters (carpenteros)
• Blacksmiths (herreros)
• Fishermen (pescadores)
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Daily Activities1. Church2. Breakfast3. Church4. Work5. Lunch6. Work7. Church
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Presidios• “Presidio” means (military) fort in
Spanish• Presidios were used to protect
the missions from intrudersOh no you don’t!
Get out chump!
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Presidio Weapons
Bow and Arrow Shields
Flint knives
Guns
Cannon
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Presidios Layout1. Defense Posts (lookouts)2. Weapon Storage3. Hospital4. Church5. Jail
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SettlementsSpain Ruled All
Cities (Ciudads)Ruled by Viceroy
Town (Villa)Ruled by Town Council
Village (Pueblo)Ruled by Missionary or Chief
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BrainPOP Quiz 1.) What are the “3 G’s” of
Exploration?”
A.Glory, Gifts, and GodB.Glory, Gore, and GoldC.Glory, Gifts, and GoldD.Glory, God, and Gold
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BrainPOP Quiz
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BrainPOP Quiz2.) Which country threatened Spain’s claim to Texas and Mexico?A. FranceB. USAC. CanadaD. Germany
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BrainPOP Quiz
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BrainPOP Quiz
3. Which of the following was the French explorer?
A.CoronadoB.La SalleC.Cabeza de VacaD.Pineda
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BrainPOP Quiz
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BrainPOP Quiz
4.) What was the main purpose of the Spanish Missions?
A.To provide shelter to Spanish soildersB.To provide shelter to Native AmericansC.To Christianize the Native AmericansD.To learn how to cook Spanish foods
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BrainPOP Quiz
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BrainPOP Quiz5.) Most missions were located near a
________:A.OceanB.Jack in the BoxC.RiverD.Lake
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BrainPOP Quiz
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BrainPOP Quiz6.) What was the main purpose of a
presidio?A.To convert (change) the Natives to
ChristianityB.To take siestasC.To protect missions from ghostsD.To protect missions from intruders
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BrainPOP Quiz