MISS NOR FAUZIAH BINTI ZAINUDIN04-9768357

012-5700802

ERT 214/4 Material and Energy

Balance

ERT 214/4 Material and Energy

BalanceMonday : 10 am- 12 pm / BKD 3(class)Tuesday : 5-6 pm/ BKD 2 (class)Friday : 8-11 am./MRD (lab) : 10-11 am./BKD 2 (tutorial)

Sinopsis kursus/ Course synopsis:

The course highlights the basic concept of material and energy balance in different systems. Students are equipped with fundamental engineering knowledge on calculations, process variables and interpretation of series of data and graphs. Exposure on concept and understanding of material and energy balance are emphasized which covers single and multiphase systems and nonreactive and reactive process. These concepts are applied to analyze and solve problems in chemical and biological systems.

Hasil Pembelajaran/ Learning Outcomes:

At the end of the course, students are expected to be:

• Able to solve basic engineering calculations, convert units in the same dimensions and scientifically interpret series of data.

• Able to analyze material balance problems and apply material balance concept to solve problems in chemical and biological systems.

• Able to analyze energy balance problems and apply energy balance concepts to solve problems in chemical and biological systems.

• Able to calculate and analyze all data given in a system to provide a solution combining of material and energy balance.

Sumbangan penilaian/ Evaluation contribution:

Peperiksaan/ Examination: 70%• Mid Term Examination = 20%• Final Examination = 50%•  Kerja kursus/course work: 30% • Laboratories = 20 %• Assignments /Quizzes = 10 %

Tenaga pengajar / Teaching staff :

Pensyarah / Lecturer: PLV / Teaching Engineer:

Prof. Madya Dr Qassim En. Nabil En. Fahrurrazi En. Mahfuz Cik Nor Fauziah

Senarai buku teks dan rujukan/ List of text books and references :

Buku Teks / Text Book :

• Felder, R. M. and Rousseau, R. W. 2005. Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes. 3rd ed. John-Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

Buku Rujukan / Ref Books :

• Doran, P.M. 2006. Bioprocess Engineering Principles. Academic Press.• Himmelblau, D. M., and Riggs, J. B. 2004. Basic Principles and Calculations

in Chemical Engineering. Prentice Hall.• Richardson, J.F. 2003. Chemical Engineering, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall. • Reklaitis, G.V. 1983. Introduction to Material and Energy Balance. John

Wiley.

Minggu / Week

Kandungan Kursus / Course Contents(Panduan / Guidelines)

Pensyarah / LecturerPLV / Teaching

Engineer

1 - 2

Introduction to Engineering CalculationDefinition of Physical Variables, Dimension and Units; Convertion of a Quantity with equivalent Dimensions; Results or data interpretation from tables and graphs (x,y). Processes and Process VariablesDensity and specific gravity, absolute pressure and gauge pressure; mass, volumetric and molar flow rate, density, mole fractions and molecular weight.

Miss Nor Fauziah

3-5

Material BalancesBatch, semibatch, continuous, transient and steady state processes; fully labeled flowchart, general balance equation on problems regarding mass balance; degree of freedoms, fractional conversion of a limiting reactant, percentage excess of reactant, yield and selectivity; a single and multiple-unit process, material balance on recycle, bypass and purge streams; balances on non Reactive and Reactive Processes in Chemical and Bioprocess systems.

Miss Nor Fauziah

6-7

Single-Phase SystemsConcepts of Ideal Gas Behaviour; V value from a known m; P,V,T value using truncated virial equation, Van Der Waals Equation, SRK Equation , Compressibility Factor or Kay’s Rule. Multiphase SystemsBubble point, boiling point and dew point of a mixture; Raoult’s Law, Henry’s Law regarding multiphase systems.

PM Dr Qassim

6-7

Energy and Energy BalancesComponents of total energy; energy or power conversion to other equivalent units; First Law of thermodynamics, enthalpies; kinetic energy of a body of mass moving, and ; energy balance on an open and closed system; enthalpy data and steam tables;

Mrs Hafiza Shukor

Minggu / Week

Kandungan Kursus / Course Contents(Panduan / Guidelines)

Pensyarah / LecturerPLV / Teaching

Engineer

1 - 2

Introduction to Engineering CalculationDefinition of Physical Variables, Dimension and Units; Convertion of a Quantity with equivalent Dimensions; Results or data interpretation from tables and graphs (x,y). Processes and Process VariablesDensity and specific gravity, absolute pressure and gauge pressure; mass, volumetric and molar flow rate, density, mole fractions and molecular weight.

Miss Nor Fauziah

3-5

Material BalancesBatch, semibatch, continuous, transient and steady state processes; fully labeled flowchart, general balance equation on problems regarding mass balance; degree of freedoms, fractional conversion of a limiting reactant, percentage excess of reactant, yield and selectivity; a single and multiple-unit process, material balance on recycle, bypass and purge streams; balances on non Reactive and Reactive Processes in Chemical and Bioprocess systems.

Miss Nor Fauziah

6-7

Single-Phase SystemsConcepts of Ideal Gas Behaviour; V value from a known m; P,V,T value using truncated virial equation, Van Der Waals Equation, SRK Equation , Compressibility Factor or Kay’s Rule. Multiphase SystemsBubble point, boiling point and dew point of a mixture; Raoult’s Law, Henry’s Law regarding multiphase systems.

PM Dr Qassim

8

Energy and Energy BalancesComponents of total energy; energy or power conversion to other equivalent units; First Law of thermodynamics, enthalpies; kinetic energy of a body of mass moving, and ; energy balance on an open and closed system; enthalpy data and steam tables;

PM Dr Qassim

8-9

Biological Treatment Processes of Industrial WasteINTERPRET, COMPARE, JUSTIFY and CHOOSE the biological treatment methods for waste treatment in industries. CALCULATE and DESIGN the basic structure of waste treatment unit operations.

Mrs Hairul Nazirah

MID TERM BREAK/CUTI PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER (6-19 Sept 2010)

12

Continue Energy and Energy BalaBalances on Reactive ProcessesConcepts of heat of reaction, exothermic and endothermic; heat of formation, heat of combustion; total enthalpy change; heat of reaction from Hess’s Law; analysis of complex combination of material an energy balance in a chemical reactor or bioreactor.

Mr Fahrurrazi

13 – 14 Balances on Nonreactive ProcessesConcept of heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization; and ; heat capacity of a liquid or solid using Kopp’s rule;

Mr Fahrurrazi

8-9

Biological Treatment Processes of Industrial WasteINTERPRET, COMPARE, JUSTIFY and CHOOSE the biological treatment methods for waste treatment in industries. CALCULATE and DESIGN the basic structure of waste treatment unit operations.

Mrs Hairul Nazirah

MID TERM BREAK/CUTI PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER

10

Continue Energy and Energy BalancesComponents of total energy; energy or power conversion to other equivalent units; First Law of thermodynamics, enthalpies; kinetic energy of a body of mass moving, and ; energy balance on an open and closed system; enthalpy data and steam tables;

PM Dr Qassim

11

Balances on Nonreactive ProcessesConcept of heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization; and ; heat capacity of a liquid or solid using Kopp’s rule;

Mr Fahrurrazi

Minggu / Week

Kandungan Kursus / Course Contents(Panduan / Guidelines)

Pensyarah / LecturerPLV / Teaching

Engineer

13 - 14

ENERGY BALANCES FOR BIOLOGICAL PROCESS SYSTEMEnthalpy change in non-reactive processes; heat change in terms of temperature and phase change, and mixing and solution condition. energy balance without reaction; enthalpy change due to reaction; heat of combustion and heat of reaction at non-standard reaction. Heat of reaction for processes with biomass production; thermodynamics of microbial growth; heat of reaction with and without oxygen as electron acceptor, energy balance in fermentation work examples.

Mr Fahrurrazi

15

UNSTEADY STATE MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCESUnsteady-state material energy balance equations; differential equation; unsteady state mass energy balances

Mr Fahrurrazi

16 Minggu Ulangkaji / Revision week

17-20 Peperiksaan Akhir Semester / Final Examination

Nota Penting :• Kehadiran pelajar ke kuliah/tutorial/kelas

amali adalah WAJIB. Jika tidak hadir tanpa sebab, pelajar boleh dihalang daripada menduduki peperiksaan akhir.

Thank You & Good Luck