minuet and trio

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    Minuet and Trio

    History and Development

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    Starter

    Listen to these examples and decide whether

    they are in Binary or Ternary form (just verse):

    1) 1

    2) 2

    3) 3

    4) 4

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    Aim of Lesson

    To identify Minuet and Trio form by listening

    and score reading.

    To understand the development of the minuet.

    To discover whether the overall form of the

    Minuet and Trio is binary or ternary.

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    Minuet

    Listen to this example of a Minuet and write

    down any features that you hear:

    Bach- Minuet (from the notebook for Anna

    Magdalena)

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    Minuet- a definition

    (Fr Menuet, Ger Menuett, It Minuetto, Menuetto- made

    up!)

    A FRENCH DANCE IN A MODERATE OR

    SLOW TRIPLE METRE (three beats to a bar). It wasone of the most popular dances in aristocratic society in

    the mid-17th to the late 18th century. It was used as an

    optional movement in Baroque suites and frequently

    appeared in late 18th century sonatas, string quartets and

    symphonies where it was usually paired with a TRIO.

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    Baroque Dance Suite

    Minuet was originally a dance included in

    Baroque suite (a collection of dances) along

    with-

    Gigue

    Allemande

    Courante Gavotte

    Sarabande

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    Minuet and Trio

    From the late 18th century used in sonatas,

    symphonies and string quartets by leading

    composers of the age.

    Name some composers of the mid 17th to the

    late 18th centuries (Classical era).

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    Composers

    J.S. Bach

    Handel

    Mozart Haydn

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    Minuet and Trio Form

    Listen to this Minuet and Trio and try to map

    out the form. TIP- follow the melody line.

    Minuet 5

    AA BB CC AA BB

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    Mozart Symphony No.40

    Listen to this Minuet and Trio in sections andmap out the form: (track 6)

    1) 7)

    2) 8)

    3) 9)

    4) 10)

    5) 11)

    6) 12)

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    Form 1

    1) a 7) d

    2) a 8) d

    3) b 9) a 4) b 10) a

    5) c 11) b

    6) c 12) b

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    Minuet and Trio form

    This is arranged like this:

    Minuet 1 Minuet 2 Minuet 1

    A A B B C C D D A A B B

    Binary Binary Binary

    A1 Trio B A2

    Statement Contrast Restatement

    Tonic Related key TonicOVERALL TERNARY FORM

    Why TRIO?. Listen with a score. Trk6

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    Check List

    Dance in triple time

    Overall ternary form (although each minuet maybe binary or ternary in itself) listen for return of

    A at end. (Da Capo)Trio usually played by three main instruments.

    Often quieter section with change to a related

    key.You may see Minuet and Trios marked as

    scherzo (It. Joke) from Haydn onwards.

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    Minuet and Trio?

    1) Mozart- Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (7)

    2) Haydn- String Quartet (8)

    3) Handel- Water Music (9) 4) Boccherini- String Quintet (11)

    EXTENSION

    5) ?(12) 6) Haydn Symphony no.79 (13)

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    ANSWERS

    1) Minuet and Trio (aa bb cc dd a)

    2) Not

    3) Minuet and Trio (aa bc a) 4) Minuet and Trio (aa ba ba cc dd a)

    EXTENSION

    5) Minuet and Trio (aa bb cc a) 6) Minuet and Trio

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    Plenary

    Mark on Sonata No11- Menuetto the sections

    and write an overall form on the top of the

    sheet. Clearly identify the Trio section.

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    Quiz

    What is binary form?

    What is ternary form?

    Name some composers of Minuet and Trios?

    Triple metre has how many beats in a bar?

    What is the Classical era term for Minuet and trio,

    meaning a joke?

    What are the names for the A section, B section and Csection?

    Da capo means?

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    Answers

    Binary is a two part form (AB)

    Ternary is a three part form (ABA)

    Bach, Handel, Haydn, Mozart.Three

    Scherzo

    Statement, Episode and Restatement. From the beginning.