FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivision

JAPANESEELEMENTARYI

GRAMMAREXPLANATION

(Lesson1Lesson10)FU2008

11.

N1N2

*ngha:N1lN2

*Cchdng:

Danhtngtrclchhocchngtrongcu.

csdngcuicukhngnh,biulslchsivinginghe.

ngtrclmtdanhthoctnht.

Ch:khiltrtcclwa,khngphiha

Vd:

1)1)TilTanaka.

2)

Tilsinhvin.

2.

N1N2

*ngha:N1khngphilN2*Cchdng:

ldngphnhca.

Tronghithoingitacthdngthaycho

Vd:

()AnhRaokhngphilks.

Ch:cldewa

3.

S+

1)Cuhinghivn(cuhiCKhng)

*Cchdng:

tomtcuhichcnthmvocuicu.

Cutrlicholoicuhinylunphic(vng,ng)hoc(khng,

khngphi).Nuginlcibxemlthtl.FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

2

FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphmVd:

1)

BnMailngiVitNamphikhng?

...

...ng,(bny)lngiVitNam.

1)2)

BnMiralhcsinhphikhng?

...

...Khng,(bny)khngphilhcsinh.

2)Cuhicthi

*Cchdng:

Vtrtthichnhlchctmbnmunhi.

Cuicuhitthmtrt.

Vd:

Ngikialai?

...()

...(Ngikia)LanhYamada.

Ch:Khinithlngingtrt

4.

N

*ngha:Ncng

*Cchdng:Trtcsdngthaychokhinhngthngtinvchca

cugingvinhngthngtincachtrc.

Vd:

1)

N1N23

TilngiVitNam.

AnhTncnglngiVitNam.

5.

*ngha:N2caN1,N2thucvN1*Cchdng:

Trtdngni2danht.

N1lmrnghachoN2.

Trongbiny,N1lmttchc,mtnhmmN2thucvo.

Vd:

FPT

TilsinhvincatrngihcFPT.

6.

~*Cchdng:

TrongtingNhtsdngchngngaysautncanginghehocngi

th3bytsknhtrngivingi.

Chkhngbaogisdngsautncachnhmnh.

Vd:

TilTanaka.

VkialKimura.

Ch:KhitraoitrctipthngiNhttsdngkhibittncangi

nghe,msdngtngi.Ngoira,Nhtkhigimtnginothgi

nguynctnvhhocchcngihl.Chgitntrongnhngtrnghp

bnbquenthnhayngithntronggianh.

7.

~

*Cchdng:

Khinivtuiththmch(cchmtui)saustht.

(Bngmtuithamkhotrang8)

Khihituisdngnghivnt.Trnghplphphndngt

.

Vd:

()CSuzukibaonhiutui?

...()29...(Ti)29tui

...29...29.FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

4

FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

21.Cctchth

1)

//N

*ngha:Ciny/ci/cikialN*Cchdng:

ylccdanhtchth.

csdngnhmtdanht.

Khngcdanhtilinsauchng.

dngchvtgnngini,xanginghe(Trongphmvingini)

dngchvtgnnginghe,xangini(Trongphmvinginghe)

dngchvtxachaingi.

Vd:

1)1)

N/N/N

?5

ylquynsch?

......Khng,lquynv.

2)2)Kialcit.

2)

*ngha:CiNny//kia

*Cchdng:

lcctchthbnghachodanht.Vtngquankhong

cchthgingvinhngkhcvcchsdngvlunphic

danhtilinngsau.

Ndngchvthocngignngini,xanginghe.

Ndngchvthayngignnginghe,xangini.

Ndngchvthayngixachaingi.

VD:

NgikialanhYamada.

Cuhivithi

NNlcig?

Ch:lthidngchovt,lthidngchongi.

Vd:

1)ylcig?

......lcigh.

2)Nginylai?

...

...NgilanhTanaka.

Ch:Khimtvtgnchaingithchaingiucthdnghay

2.

/

*Cchdng:

csdngtrlicuhinghivnmtncngldanht.

Trongcukhngnhdng:

Trongcuphnhdng:()

Ch:Trongtrnghpcunghivnmtncnglngthaytnhtthkhng

sdnghaytrli.

Vd:

1)ylcibtchphikhng?

......Vng,lcibtch.

Hoc......Vng,ngvy.

2)lcithinthoiphikhng?

......Khng,khngphicithinthoi.

Hoc......Khng,khngphith.

3.

N1N2

*ngha:N1haylN2?*Cchdng:

ylloicuhilachn,ccutobihaicun,dngkhiphnvn,

khngbitritnglcig(cthvhnhdngkhgingnhau)

Mimnhtrcchulmtcuhivcng1itng

Vd:

lcibtbihaylbtchkim?

......Lcibtbi.

Ch:KhitrlicuhinykhngdnghayFPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

6

4.

N1N2(tip)*ngha:N2caN1

*Cchdng:bitrc,N1lmttchcmN2thucvo.binytrtc

nghachsshu.N2thucshucaN1

Vd:

ylquynschcati.

Ch:N2ikhiclcbkhicnhcntrchayrngha.

KhiN2lmttchngithkhngcb.

Vd:

1)Kialcicpcaai?

......Lcati.

2)CibnlcaRaophikhng?

......Khng,khngphicaRao.

3)IMCMiralnhnvincngtyIMCphikhng?

...IMC

(Khngdng:IMC)

...Vng,(anhy)lnhnvincngtyIMC.

5.

*ngha:Ravy

*Cchdng:Sdngkhingininhncthngtinmivthhin

rnghiuvn.

Vd:

A:Cinylcabn?

B:...Khng,caanhTn.

A:,ravy.FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

7

3

1.

*ngha:Chny//kialN*Cchdng:

lccidanhtchnichn.

chchcangini.(Trongphmvicangini)

lchcanginghe.(Trongphmvicanginghe)

chnixachaingi.

Vd:

1)ylphnghc.

2)lnhvsinh.

3)Kialnhntpth.

Ch:Khinginivnginghecngmtaimthchaingiu

sdng.

2.

*ngha:Nchny(ch,chkia)(chvtr,tnti)Vd:

1)Hnhlangy.

2)Cuthangmychkia.

3)Tiptnch.

Cuhichoaim:

N(aim)Nu?

Ch:Cthmrngtrnghpnychoaimtnticangivvt.

N1

N(aim)

N(aim)

?(ngihocvt)N2

(aim)N1N2.

Vd:

1)1)AnhRaonh.

2)2)BnMaingkia.

3)3)Cgiotrongphnghc.

4)4)BnMariau?

......Ngoisn.FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

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FPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

3.

*Cchdng:

Nghatngngvinhngtrangtrng,lchshn.

Nghagccachnglccidanhtchphnghng.

Vd:

1)inthoiunh?

......ngkia.

2)()tnccabnlu?

......VitNam.

Ch:Vicuhithcthhiutheo2

ngha:Cngtybnu?vCngtybnlcngtyno?(tncngty).Nhngphnlnchiutheonghath2.Vy,quynhlhiutheo

nghath2.

Vd:

Cngtycabnlcngtyno?

...FPT...FPT.

4.

N1N2

*ngha:Ciny/cikia/cilN2caN1*Cchdng1:

N1(adanh...)N2

Dngkhimunni1vtnocxutxtu,doncnohoc

cngtynosnxutra

Vd:

1)KialbtchkimcaNht.

2)ltivicaSony.

?Cuhi

N2

Lcuhichomucutrn,dnghixutxcavt,munbitvtc

ngungctu,doncno,cngtynosnxut.

Vd:

yltcancno/cacngtyno?

...9

tcaNht.

*Cchdng2:

N1(Loihnh,thloi)N2

Dngkhimunnivthuctnhcavt:thuclnhvcg,vchuyn

ngnhno,tingncno...

Vd:

1)ylquynschvxet.

2)ltbotingNht.

?Cuhi

N

Lcuhichomucutrn,dngkhimunhi1vtnothuclnhvcg,v

chuynngnhno,vitbngtingncno...

Vd:

yltpchg?

...ltpch(v)mytnh.

Mrng:Cthdngni1cngtynohotngtronglnhvcno

Vd:

1)1)FPT

2)2)

3)....

N

FPTlcngtymytnh.

Hitachilcngtygi?

...LcngtysnxutTV

6.

*ngha:Nbaonhiutin

Vd:

Cionybaonhiutin?

...100...100YnFPTUniversityJapaneseLanguageTrainingDivisionGiithchvnphm

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