ministry of finance sinhala new 1-2:layout 1 · j.=j 2'2 - w; ay˙k q ,en q n≥ wd∞hï...

ldr®hidOkh 2010

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh

i


^2010 Tlaf;danr® 31 †kg&

w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;H

mdr®,sfïka;= uka;%S wdpdr®h .re ir;a wuqKq.u ue;s;=ud

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok ksfhdacH wud;H iy ckdêm;s fcHIaG WmfoaYl

mdr®,sfïka;= uka;%S .re pkaøis˙ .cër ue;s;=ud

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok ksfhdacH wud;H

m%Odk ks,Od¯ka

wdpdr®h mS'î' chiqkaor

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYHfha f,alï iy NdKavd.dr f,alï

ksfhdacH NdKavd.dr f,alïjre

Woh rx‚;a fifkúr;ak uy;d

iqcd;d l=fr® ñh

mS'ta' wfífialr uy;d

fcHIaG WmfoaYl

wdr®'ta' ch;siai uy;d - wdr®:ßl m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| fcHIaG WmfoaYl

m˙md,kh

wdr®' fiauisxy uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

fufyhqï iy úur®Yk

tka'„' ohdr;ak uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a


ldr®hidOkh 2010

ii

NdKavd.dr fomdr®;fïka;= m%OdkSka


cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomdr®;fïka;=j

tÉ'tï' .=Kfialr uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j

f–'tÉ'f–' chuy uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wh-jeh fomdr®;fïka;=j

„'ã'iS' talkdhl fukúh - wOHlaI ckrd,a

l<ukdlrK fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=j

tka'f.dvlkao ñh - wOHlaI ckrd,a

rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j

tia'wdr®' wdá., uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j

wdpdr®h î'tï'tia' ngf.dv - wOHlaI ckrd,a

fj<|" ;Sren≥ yd wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j

wdpdr®h fkú,a .=Kjr®Ok - wOHlaI ckrd,a

ixjr®Ok uQ,H fomdr®;fïka;=j

f∞ka'tia' chùr uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

rdcH uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j

mS'tï'mS' m%kdka≥ uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

kS;s lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j

tÉ'tï'tka'tia' .=Kjr®Ok ñh - wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j

ã' ú∞k.udÉÑ uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

rdcH .sKqï fomdr®;fïka;=j

ã'mS'wdr®' fiakdêm;s ñh - wOHlaI ckrd,a

l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j

ví' talkdhl uy;d - wOHlaI ckrd,a

úfoaY wdOdr iy wh-jeh wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j

ud,kS .uf.a ñh - wOHlaI ckrd,a


ldr®hidOkh 2010

iii

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh hgf;a

we;s wdh;k


fomdr®;fïka;=

foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j

Y%S ,xld fr®.=j

iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j

wdkhk yd wmkhk md,l fomdr®;fïka;=j

;lafiare fomdr®;fïka;=j

ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j

jHjia:dms; uKav,$ rdcH nexl=$ wfkl=;a wdh;k

Y%S ,xld .sKqï yd ú.Kk m%ñ;s iólaIK uKav,h

rdcH .sKqï yd uQ,H wdh;kh

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

,xld nexl=j

uyck nexl=j

cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j

rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j

,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j

m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j

Y%S ,xld b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j

ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j

Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj

Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh fldñiu

Y%S ,xld rlaIK uKav,h

Y%S ,xld uyck Wmfhda.S;d fldñIka iNdj

cd;sl ixjr®Ok Ndrldr wruqo,

b†˙hg''''


ldr®hidOkh 2010

iv

miqmsfgka''''

Kh f;dr;=re ldr®hdxYh

fiajd kshqla;slhskaf.a Ndrldr wruqo,

cd;sl rlaIK Ndrldr wruqo,

cd;sl f,d;/hs uKav,h

ixjr®Ok f,d;/hs uKav,h

lDIsldr®ñl yd f.dúck fiajd rlaIK uKav,h

Y%S ,xld wmkhk Kh rlaIK ixia:dj

f,dafydar® wdr®hd wruqo,

iudc wdrlaIK uKav,h

jr®ck" flda,dy," isú,a l,n, yd ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn| wruqo,

cd;sl fufyhqï ue†˙h

foaYSh Kh iy ixjr®Ok wruqo,

.%dóh mqKr®„jk wruqo,

.%dóh wdr®:ßl mqKr®„jk wruqo, ^uQ,H&

ck†˙h wruqo, ^.%dfudaoh uKav, wruqo,&


ldr®hidOkh 2010

v

mgqk

iudf,dapkh ix

1' m˙Éf√oh - cd;sl l%uiïmdokh" úfoaYSh uQ,Hkh iy wh-jeh

cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomdr®;fïka;=j 1

úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j 4

cd;sl wh-jeh fomdr®;fïka;=j 6

úfoaY wdOdr iy wh-jeh wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j 8

NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j 13

ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j 15

2' m˙Éf√oh - uQ,H ixjr®Okh iy wd∞hï ixp,kh

rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j 21

fj<|" ;Sren≥ yd wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j 25

Y%S ,xld fr®.=j 27

foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j 34

rcfha ;lafiare fomdr®;fïka;=j 42

iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j 44

3 m˙Éf√oh - rdcH uQ,H" rdcH l<ukdlrK iy kshduk wdh;k

Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh fldñIka iNdj 47

Y%S ,xld uyck Wmfhda.S;d fldñIka iNdj 52

l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j 55

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j 57

rdcH uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j 60

ixjr®Ok uQ,H fomdr®;fïka;=j 64

kS;s lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j 67

rdcH .sKqï fomdr®;fïka;=j 68

l<ukdlrK fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=j 70

wdkhk iy wmkhk fomdr®;fïka;=j 72

4 m˙Éf√oh - rdcH nexl= iy rlaIK wdh;k

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j 73

,xld nexl=j 77

uyck nexl=j 84

cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j 89

Y%S ,xld b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j 97

m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j 102

rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j 105

ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j 108

,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j 112

Y%S ,xld rlaIK uKav,h 115

Y%S ,xld rlaIK iud.u 117

cd;sl rlaIK Ndrldr wruqo, 122

b†˙hg''''


ldr®hidOkh 2010

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miqmsfgka''''

j.=

j.=j 1'1 - ffoksl l%shdldrlï j, m%.;sh ^cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomdr®;fïka;=j& 2

j.=j 1'2 - tlÛ jQ úfoaY uQ,Hkhka ^úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j& 4

j.=j 1'3 - úfoaY uQ,H Wmfhdackh ^úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j& 4

j.=j 1'4 - wh-jeh i|yd mdr®,sfïka;= ld,igyk - 2011 ^cd;sl wh-jeh fomd'& 7

j.=j 1'5 - W;=re m<d;a ixjr®Okh i|yd ∞hl;ajh ^cd;sl wh-jeh fomd'& 7

j.=j 1'6 - uQ,H m%.;sh" re'ñ' 50 g jeä jHdmD;s - 3 ldr®;=j 2010 ^ú'wd'iy w'wë' fomd'& 8

j.=j 1'7 - uQ,H m%.;sh" re'ñ' 50 g jeä úfoaY wdOdr$ Kh jHdmD;s - 3 ldr®;=j 2010 9

j.=j 1'8 - cd;sl .sKqï idrdxY or®Yl ^ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j& 16

j.=j 1'9 - fld<U md˙' ñ< or®Ykfha úp,kh 2009$2010 Tlaf;danr® ^ck yd ix'fomd'& 17

j.=j 1'10 - Y%un,ld iólaIK idrdxY or®Yl ^ck yd ix' fomd'& 18

j.=j 1'11 - wxY wkqj" idudkH .Dyia: udisl wd∞hu ^ck yd ix' fomd'& 19

j.=j 1'12 - j.d l,$wiajoaok ,o ìï m%udKh" idudkH wiajekak yd ksIa' ^c'ydi'fo'& 20

j.=j 2'1 - wd∞hï n≥ ldr®h idOkh - 2010 ^rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j& 22

j.=j 2'2 - w;ay˙kq ,enQ n≥ wd∞hï 2009-2010 ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 29

j.=j 2'3 - keõ nvq m˙f,dalkh ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 30

j.=j 2'4 - wd∞hï ldr®h n,ldfha ldr®h idOkh - 2010 ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 31

j.=j 2'5 - wd∞hï weia;fïka;=j n≥ jr®.h wkqj 2010'08'31$2009'08'31 ^foa'wd'fo'& 35

j.=j 2'6 - udisl wd∞hï m%jdyh 2007-2010 ^foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 35

j.=j 2'7 - iaj;lafiare yd iaj;lafiare fkdjk wd∞hï 2009-2010 ^foa' wd∞hï fomd'& 36

j.=j 2'8 - wdmiq f.ùï 2010 ckjd˙ - wf.daia;= ^foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 38

j.=j 2'9 - wd∞hu /ials¯u" iuia; úhou iy ms˙jeh ^foa'wd' fomdr®;fïka;=j& 39

j.=j 2'10 - wd∞hï /ials¯u 2004-2010 ^foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 40

j.=j 2'11 - wd∞hï n≥ wkql+,kfha wkqmd;h ^foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 41

j.=j 2'12 - is≥ lrk ,o m%Odk ldr®hhka iei°u 2009$2010 ^r';lafiare fomdr®;fïka;=j& 42

j.=j 2'13 - is≥lrk ,o .%yKhka yd ov uqo,a whlr .ekSu îqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j& 44

j.=j 2'14 - wd∞hï tl;= ls¯fï ms˙jeh îqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j& 46

j.=j 3'1 - kej; ilia lrk ,o .dia;= jHqyh îqrl=ïm;a yd úksuh fldñIu& 50

j.=j 3'2 - uQ,H m%jdyh 2010 iema;eïnr® olajd ^rdcH .sKqï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 69

j.=j 3'3 - ldr®h uKav, l<ukdlrKh - 2010 ^l<ukdlrK fiajd fomd'& 71

j.=j 3'4 - wd∞hï iei°u 2009$2010 ^wdkhk yd wmkhk md,k fomdr®;fïka;=j& 72

j.=j 3'5 - ksl=;a l< n,m;a ixLHdj 2009$2010 ^wdkhk yd wmkhk md,k fomd'&0

j.=j 4'1 - Y%S ,xld rch fj; olajk ,o ∞hl;ajh ^,xld nexl=j& 72

j.=j 4'2 - uQ,sl ldr®h idOk or®Yl ^,xld nexl=j& 77

j.=j 4'3 - ;ekam;= ñY%Kh ^,xld nexl=j& 78

j.=j 4'4 - rch$rchg wh;a jHdmdr$ fm!oa.,sl wxYh wdjrKh ^,xld nexl=j& 78

j.=j 4'5 - iuia; wdfhdackh ^,xld nexl=j& 79

j.=j 4'6 - n≥j,g fmr ,dN ^,xld nexl=j& 80

j.=j 4'7 - m%Odk uQ,H ldr®h idOk o;a;hka - 2010 ûyck nexl=j& 80

j.=j 4'8 - Y%S ,xld rchg olajk ,o ∞hl;ajh ûyck nexl=j& 84

j.=j 4'9 - nexl= YdLd jHdma; ls¯fï jevigyk-2010 ûyck nexl=j& 86

j.=j 4'10 - uQ,sl ldr®h idOl or®Yl ^cd;sl b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j& 86

j.=j 4'11 - uQ,sl ldr®h idOkh ^Y%S ,xld b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j& 90

j.=j 4'12 - n≥ mekùfuka miq ,dN∞hs;ajh ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 98

j.=j 4'13 - ;ekam;= tl;=j ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 102

b†˙hg''''


ldr®hidOkh 2010

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j.=j 4'14 - uqΩ Kh iy w;a;sldrï ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 102

j.=j 4'15 - uqΩ j;alï j, jr®Okh ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 103

j.=j 4'16 - uqΩ m%d.aOkh ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 103

j.=j 4'17 - uqΩ wl%ñl Kh ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 103

j.=j 4'18 - ksjdi Kh wkqu; ls¯u ldr®h wkqj ^rdcH Wlia yd wfhdack nexl=j& 105

j.=j 4'19 - uQ,sl ldr®h idOk or®Yl ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 105

j.=j 4'20 - ;ekam;= ixhq;sh ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 106

j.=j 4'21 - m<d;a wkqj ,nd° we;s ksjdi Kh ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 107

j.=j 4'22 - m%Odk fldgia ysñlrejka ^ksjdi ix' uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 108

j.=j 4'23 - m<d;a uÜgñka Kh m%o dkh ls¯u ^ksjdi ix' uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 108

j.=j 4'24 - m%∞kh lrk ,o Kh úYaf,aIKh 2009$2010 ^ks'ix'uQ'i' nexl=j& 109

j.=j 4'25 - ;ekam;= j, jr®Okh 2010 ^ksjdi ix" uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 110

j.=j 4'26 - uQ,sl ldr®h idOk or®Yl ^ksjdi ix' uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 110

j.=j 4'27 - .sKqï ixLHdfõ jr®Okh 2010 ^ksjdi ix" uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 110

j.=j 4'28 - nexl=fõ iuia; wdodhu ^ksjdi ix" uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 111

j.=j 4'29 - ,dN-w,dN .sKqu ^,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 112

j.=j 4'30 - fYaI m;%^,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 113

j.=j 4'31 - wd∞hï jdr®;dj ^Y%S ,xld rlaIK iud.u& 120

j.=j 4'32 - fYaI m;%h ^Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:d iud.u& 121

j.=j 4'33 - wd∞hï iy úhoï jdr®;dj - 2010 ^cd;sl rlaIK Ndrldr wruqo,& 123

j.=j 4'34 - fYaI m;%h ^cd;sl rlaIK Ndrldr wruqo,& 124

m%ia;dr

m%ia;drh 1'1 - úfoaY uQ,H tlÛ;d iy Wmfhdackhka 2005-2010 ^úfoaY iïm;a fomd'& 5

m%ia;drh 1'2 - weia;fïka;=.; wdxYsl úhou ^cd;sl wh-jeh fomdr®;fïka;=j& 7

m%ia;drh 1'3 - uQ,H m%.;sh" re'ñ' 50 g jeä jHdmD;s-3 ldr®;=j 2010 ^ú'wd'iy w'wë'fomd'& 9

m%ia;drh 1'4 - uQ,H m%.;sh" re'ñ' 50g jeä úfoaY wdOdr$Kh jHdmD;s-3 ldr®;=j 2010 10

m%ia;drh 1'5 - uqo,a ksoyia ls¯u - mqkrdjr®;k úhoï ^NdKavd.dr fu' fomdr®;fïka;=j& 13

m%ia;drh 1'6 - jdr®Isl uqo,a iSud iy jdr®Isl uqo,a ksoyia ls¯u ^Nd'fu'fomd'& 13

m%ia;drh 1'7 - uQ,H m%jdyh-m%d.aOk úhoï ^NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 13

m%ia;drh 1'8 - m%Odk wxY wkqj o'foa'ks' jr®Ok wkqmd;h ^ck yd ixL Hdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j& 16

m%ia;drh 1'9 - WoaOuk wkqmd;h ^ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd'& 17

m%ia;drh 1'10 - ia;%S mqreI Ndjh wkqj /lshd úhqla;sh ^ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd'& 18

m%ia;drh 1'11 - ù ksIamdokh h,- 2008 - 2010 ^ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd'& 19

m%ia;drh 2'1 - rcfha iuia; n≥ wd∞hfï ixhq;sh - 2010 ^rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j& 21

m%ia;drh 2'2 - jdr®Isl b,lalhkag wkqj /ial, wd∞hï 2005-2010 ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 27

m%ia;drh 2'3 - n≥ wd∞hfï ixhq;sh ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 27

m%ia;drh 2'4 - fudagr® jdyk u; wd∞hï /ials¯u ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 28

m%ia;drh 2'5 - by< wd∞hï ,nk whs;uhka 15 lrk ,o ∞hl;ajh ^Y%S ,xld fr®.=j& 28

m%ia;drh 2'6 - wd∞hï /ials¯u - 2010 ^foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 34

m%ia;drh 2'7 - udisl wd∞hï m%jdyh - 2007-2010 ^foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j& 36

m%ia;drh 2'8 - is≥ lrk ,o .%yKhka ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh îqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j& 45

m%ia;drh 2'9 - is≥lrk ,o .%yKhka yd ov uqo,a whls¯u îqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j& 45

m%ia;drh 2'10 - ldr®ñl wmrdO ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh îqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j& 46

b†˙hg''''


ldr®hidOkh 2010

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miqmsfgka''''

m%ia;drh 3'1 - uqΩ fldgia ñ< or®Ylh yd ñ,xld ñ< or®Ylh ^Y%S',' iq/l=ïm;a yd ú'fld'& 47

m%ia;drh 3'2 - tldnoaO wruqo,g lrk ,o ∞hl;ajh ^rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j& 57

m%ia;drh 3'3 - W!K ld'id' we;s rdcH jHdmdr hkag lrk ,o uQ,H iydh ^rd' jH' fomd'& 58

m%ia;drh 3'4 - ldr®h uKav, l<ukdlrKh - 2010 ^l<ukdlrK foajd fomd'& 71

m%ia;drh 3'5 - mqrmamdvq msrùu i|yd wkque;sh ^l<ukdlrK fiajd fomd'& 71

m%ia;drh 3'6 - wd∞hï iei°u 2009$2010 ^wdkhk yd wmkhk md,k fomdr®;fïka;=j& 72

m%ia;drh 3'7 - ksl=;a l< n,m;% ixLHdj 2009$2010 ^wdkhk yd wmkhk md,k fomd'& 72

m%ia;drh 4'1 - WoaOukfha úp,kh ^Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j& 73

m%ia;drh 4'2 - jr®Ifhka jr®Ihg jr®Okh lrk ,o uQ,H ∞hl;ajh ^Y%S ,xld u' nexl=j&

m%ia;drh 4'3 - o< ks, ixÑ; ^Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j& 74

m%ia;drh 4'4 - ldr®;=uh wdr®:ßl jr®Okh ^Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j& 74

m%ia;drh 4'5 - ;ekam;= j, N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh 2010'06'30 †kg ^,xld nexl=j& 74

m%ia;drh 4'6 - w;a;sldrï N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh 2010'06'30 †kg 79

m%ia;drh 4'7 - Y%S ,xld rchg olajk ,o ∞hl;ajh ^cd;sl b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j& 90

m%ia;drh 4'8 - uqΩ ;ekam;= ^cd;sl b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j& 91

m%ia;drh 4'9 - ksjdi Kh ksl=;a ls¯u ^cd;sl b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j& 92

m%ia;drh 4'10 - uqΩ wd∞hï yd úhoï ms˙jeh ^Y%S ,xld b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j& 98

m%ia;drh 4'11 - Kh iy w;a;sldrï ^m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 104

m%ia;drh 4'12 - ldr®h wkqj ksjdi Kh wkqu; ls¯u ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 105

m%ia;drh 4'13 - ;ekam;= j, jHqyh ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 106

m%ia;drh 4'14 - wdh;ksl fkdjQ ia:ßr ;ekam;= 2010 ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 106

m%ia;drh 4'15 - b;s˙ls¯fï ;ekam;= 2010 ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 106

m%ia;drh 4'16 - jeÜ j,g fmr Y=oaO ,dNh ^rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j& 106

m%ia;drh 4'17 - m%dfoaYSh Kh wkqu; ls¯u - fia'w'w' yd Wlia Kh ^rd'W'yd'wd' nexl=j& 107

m%ia;drh 4'18 - m<d;a uÜgñka ksjdi Kh wkqu; ls¯u ^ksjdi ix' uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j& 109

m%ia;drh 4'19 - ,laiúh l,an≥ 2010 ^,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j& 113

m%ia;drh 4'20 - taldnoaO wruqo,g lrk ,o ∞hl;ajh ^cd;sl rlaIK Ndrldr wruqo,& 122

m%ia;drh 4'21 - m%;srlaIK uQ,sl f.ùu 2010 ^cd;sl rlaIK Ndrldr wruqo,& 122


ldr®hidOkh 2010

ix

iudf,dapkh

Y%S ,xldfõ ;sia jirla mqrd mej;s ;%ia;jdoh iy fn≥ïjdoh ksud ls¯fuka miq rg h<s

tlai;a ùu;a iuÛ §uyskao Ñka;k b†˙ ±lafï¶ wfmalaId l< m˙† cd;sl wdr®:ßlh"

ixjr®Okfha kj wjêhlg wj;Sr®K ù we;' Y%S ,xldj" wdishdfõ Woa°mkh jk

wdr®:Ílhkaf.ka tlla njg m;als¯fï wNs,dIh fmr±˙j ±kg rg mqrd l%shd;aul fjñka

mj;sk yd l%shd;aul ls¯ug ie,iqï lr we;s wdr®:ßl ixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh ;=<ska fuu

wNsu;dr®:h <Ûd lr .;yels nj ikd: fõ' ieug fi!Nd.Hu;a wkd.;hla W∞lr°u i|yd

ixjr®Okfha iEu wxYhlau wdjrKh jk m˙† ixjr®O k ie,iqï iy wdOdrl m%;sm;a;s ilia

lr ;sîu läkï ixjr®Ok l%shd∞uhg uy;a msájy,la ù we;' fï m%h;akfha ° tal mqoa.,

wd∞hu fo.=K lr" 2016 ° tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® 4"000 l b,lalhla lrd <Ûd úh yels nj

m%ldYhg m;a lr we;'

jr®I 1990 isg 2004 olajd wjqre≥ 15 l ld, m˙Éf√oh ;=< tal mqoa., wd∞hu fo.=K ùu"

tkï tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® 521 isg 1"050 olajd jr®Okh is≥ ù we;af;a idfmalaIj n,k l<

b;d ukao.dó iajrEmfhks' tfy;a jr®I 2004 isg 2009 olajd jir yh ;=< tal mqoa., wd∞hu

tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® 2"053 olajd fo.=K ù we;' fuu idr®:l;ajh ;yjqre ls¯ug ork

m%h;akhka wNsuqj" tal mqoa., wd∞hu i|yd jk kj b,lal imqrd.; yels neõ b;du;a

meye†,s fõ' ±kg mj;akd ishhg 8 l uQr®; o< foaYSh ksIamdok jr®Ok wkqmd;h iuÛ wvq

WoaOuk w.hla yd remsh, i|yd ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slhla r|jd .ekSu ;=<ska fuu

b,lalhg <Ûdúh yel' flfia fj;;a" rfÜ ksIamdok uÜgu jr®Okh ls ug iy fuu ld,

iSudj ;=< o< foaYSh m%d.aOk iïmdokh" o< foaYSh ksIamdokfhka ishhg 33 l uÜgulska

jr®Okh lr .ekSug rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl hk fowxYfhkau ,nd ° we;s ∞hl;ajh ;j

≥rg;a jr®Okh l< hq;=h'

uyskao Ñka;k wdr®:ßl Wmdhudr®. l%shdjg kexùfï m<uq w†hfr®° olakg ,enqKq m˙†" f,dal

wdr®:ßlfhys is≥fjñka mj;sk fjkiaùï iy tuÛska we;súh yels wys;lr wj∞kï

;;a;ajhka fkdi,ld ye˙h fkdyel' flfia fj;;a" ixjr®Ok b,lal <Ûd lr .ekSu

iïnkaOfhka rg ;=< mj;sk n,j;a lemùu iy iduQysl m%h;akhka yuqfõ fuu ixjr®Ok

l%shdj,sh l%shdjg kexùu b;du;a myiq ldr®hhla jkq we;' cd;sl uÜgñka is≥jk iuia;

ixjr®Okhg iudka;rj" miq.sh jir yh ;=< l%shd;aul jQ m˙†u m%dfoaYSh uÜgug ixjr®Ok

l%shdj,sh .,dhdfuys we;s wiudk;d ksjer† ls¯ug ;j ≥rg;a wjOdkh fhduq lrkq we;'

2010 jr®Ih i|yd remsh,a ì,shk 817'8 l wd∞hï b,lalhla ,nd.ekSug wfmalaIs; h' Y%S

,xld fr®.=j" foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j iy iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j fuu b,lalh

imqrd,k m%Odk wdh;khka fõ' ,sys,a lr we;s mqΩ,a n≥ jHqyhla hgf;a wd∞hu jeä ls ug

bjy,a jk n≥ l%uhla we;s ls¯fï mqΩ,a m%;sixialrK i|yd m%h;akhka ork w;r" rch

úiska ,nd ° we;s jdr®Isl wd∞hï b,lal imqrd .ekSu i|yd o fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j,

ldr®hidOkhka by< kexùug wkqn,°u w;sYhska jeo.;a fõ'

rdcH hdka;%Kh iïmQr®Kfhkau †.=ld,Sk ixjr®Ok wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd fhduq ù

we;s w;r" ta i|yd uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh o< foaYSh ksIamdokfhka rdcH

wdfhdackh ishhg 6-7 ;a w;r" uOHld,Skj mj;ajd .ekSug yelsjk m˙† wjYH iïm;a


ldr®hidOkh 2010


ldr®hidOkh 2010x

fjka ls¯ug uy;a W;aidyhla orñka isà' tuÛska wd∞hu jeälr .ekSfuka iy úhoï

idOdr”lrKh ls fï l%shd udr®. ;=<ska wh-jeh ysÛh md,kh ls u l%uj;aj is≥lrkq we;'

fuu uQ,H (fiscal) taldnoaO;djh u`.ska iuia; wdr®:ßl ia:djr;ajh rπ mj;ajd .ekSug;a"

wjYH jkakd jQ fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack jr®Okh lr .ekSug;a yelsfõ'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wëlaIKh hgf;a mj;sk rdcH jd◊c nexl= o ;u ldr®h idOkhka

jeä†hqKq lr .ksñka" rfÜ uOHld,Sk ixjr®Ok m%h;akhkag yj q,alrejka f,i m%Yia;

uÜgfï ∞hl;ajhla ,ndfoñka isà' .egqïld¯ ;;a;ajhka wjika ùu;a iuÛ W;=re iy

kef.kysr m<d;aj,g uQ,H Wmldrhka ,nd°u i|yd rdcH nexl= ilS%h N+ñldjla bgq lrhs'

jHdmdr iy fjk;a jd◊c iy jd◊c fkdjk wdh;khka u`.ska we;s lrk ,o wj∞kï

;;a;ajhka j,g ms<shï fiùfï° rdcH rlaIK wdh;k Wmldrd;aul iy fm<Uùfï

ldr®hhla bgq lr we;'

fuu jdr®;dfjka uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh hgf;a we;s m%Odk wdh;kj,

ldr®h idOkh ms<sn| flá úur®Ykhla ms˙Éf√o 4 lska olajd we;' tkï· cd;sl l%u

iïmdokh" úfoaYSh uQ,Hkh iy wh-jeh" uQ,H ixjr®Ok iy wd∞hï ixp,kh" rdcH uQ,H"

rdcH l<ukdlrK iy kshduk wdh;k yd rdcH nexl= iy rlaIK wdh;k hk m˙Éf√o

we;=<;a lr we;af;a rcfha oi wjqre≥ ie,eiau ;=< n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iuia; wdr®:ßl

b,lal idlaId;a lr.ekSu Wfoid is≥lrkq ,nk ldr®hhka ms<sn| mqfrdal:khla f,isks'

iEu wdh;khlau ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk uOHld,Sk ixjr®Ok b,lal ch .ekSu i|yd

jQ ldr®hhkaf.a ixlaIsma;hla o fuu m%ldYkfhys we;=<;a lr we;'

cd;sl l%uiïmdokh"

úfoaYSh uQ,Hkh iy

wh-jeh

1


ldr®hidOkh 2010

cd;sl l%uiïmdokh" úfoaYSh uQ,Hkh iy wh-jeh1

rg ;=< iudc wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh fõ.j;a

ls¯u i|yd rdcH wxYfha m%;sm;a;s" jev

igyka yd Wmdh udr®. iïmdokh ls¯u yd

rfÜ ixjr®Ok l%shdoduhg fm!oa.,sl wxYfha

odhl;ajh ,nd .ekSu wrNhd jq jd;dj -

rKhla ieliSu cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomdr® -

; fï ka;=fõ j.lSu fõ' fuu fufyjr

iïmQr®K ls¯u i|yd fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska

2010 jifr® ckjd˙ ui isg Tlaf;danr® udih

olajd my; i|yka ldr®hhka bgqlr we;'

uOHld,Sk ixjr®Ok yd wdfhdack

ie,iqï

§2011-2020 i|yd m%;sm;a;s yd Wmdh udr®. -

hka¶ iy §2011-2020 wdfhdack ie,eiau¶ hk

m%Odk m%;sm;a;s f,aLk ieliSu i|yd"

fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jir ;=< uQ,sl úh'

uyskao Ñka;k b†˙ oelaug wkql+,j b†˙

jir oyh i|yd wxY jYfhka m%;sm;a;s"

Wmdh udr®. yd l%shdldrlï §2011-2020 i|yd

m%;sm;a;s yd Wmdh udr®.hka¶ u`.ska úia;r

flfr®' fuu f,aLkfhys wruqK jkqfha

f,dalfha Wmdh udr®.sl jYfhka jeo.;a

wdr®:ßl uOHia:dkhla njg Y%S ,xldj

m˙jr®;kh ls¯uhs' rfÜ fõ.j;a wdr®:ßl

ixjr®Okhla i|yd ia:dk.; ùfï jdish

Ndú;hg .ekSu flakaø lr.;a" l%shdYS,S

f.da,Sh uOHia:dk m%fõYh u; fuh mokïj

we;'

wxY mokñka fm!oa.,sl yd rdcH hk

fowxYfhau wdfhdack 2011-2020 wdfhdack

ie,eiaug we;=<;a jk w;r jdr®Isl jYfhka

wfmalaIs; úfoaY wdOdr" iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack

iy taldnoaO wruqof,a odhl;ajh fuuÛska

fmkakqï flfr®' jir 2020 ° tal mqoa.,

wdodhu tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® 6"000 la olajd

by< kxjd .ekSfï b,lalh , .dlr .ekSug

fuu wdfhdack ie,eiau ;=<ska wfmalaId

flfr®' fuu b,lalh , .dlr .ekSu;a

cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomdr®;fïka;=j

iu`. by< uOHu wdodhï,dNS rgla f,i Y%S

,xldj fY%aKs.; jkq we;'

m%Odk wxY ms<sn|j mekke.S we;s

.egÆ ú.%y ls¯fï m;%sld

udkj ixjr®Ok wxYh

1990 isg 17 jirl ld,m˙Éf√ohla wdjrKh

lrñka idudkH yd Wiia wOHdmk wxY i|yd

ndysr$úfoaY wdOdr j,ska we;s lrk ,o

n,mEu ;lafiare ls¯ug wOHkhla is≥ lrk

,°' idfmalaI odhl;ajh" uQ,HlrK fldka-

foais yd ms˙jeh wd†hg wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka fuu jevigykaj, wdr®:ßl m%;s,dN

;lafiare lr we;'

wdfhdack m%jr®Ok wxYh

†jhsk mQrd msysgqjd we;s úod;d uOHia:dk

j,ska we;s jq iudc wdr®:ßl n,mEu ;lafiare

ls¯u i|yd úod;d iïm;a uOHia:dkj,

n,mEu we`.hSu ms<sn| jdr®;dj rcfha Wmfoia

wkqj ms<sfh, lrk ,°' cd;sl l%uiïmdok

yd cd;sl wh-jeh fomdr®;fï ka;=j, ks,-

Od¯ka úiska is≥ lrk ,o lafIa;% ióla-IK

uÛska fï i|yd wjYH jQ f;dr;=re tla /ia

lrk ,°'

lDIslr®u wxYh

2020 jir jk úg rfÜ c, wjYH;djh

ms<sn|j wOHhkh fldg lDIslr®u" lr®udka;"

ú≥,sn, yd n,Yla;s" m˙irh wd° wdr®:ßlfha

tla tla wxY i|yd jQ c, wjYH;d iy

mdkSh c,h i|yd wkd.; b,aÆu

mqfrdal:kh ls¯u i|yd fuu jdr®;dj

ms<sfh, lrk ,°' fõ,s wdrlaIK yd c,

iïm;a ie,iqïlrK jHdmD;sfha nyq-wdxYsl

c, iïm;a ie,iqug we;=<;a ls¯u i|yd

jd˙udr®. yd c, iïm;a l<ukdlrK

wud;HdxYh fj; fuh b†˙m;a lrk ,°'

1


ldr®hidOkh 2010


2

iy,a b,aÆu yd iemhqu weia;fïka;= ls¯u

i|yd 2010$11 uy lkakh i|yd úúO

m%fNaoj, iy,a wjYH;djh yd Wmfhdackh

ms<sn| jdr®;dj ilik ,°' NdKavd.dr

f,alï;=udf.a Wmfoia wkqj fuu jdr®;dj

ms<sfh, lr we;'

§foaYSh wr®;dm,a j.dj yd m˙fNdackh¶ yd

§l=l=Ω uia ñ,¶ ms<sn| wOHhkhka is≥ lr

we;' wr®;dm,a u; wdkhk n≥ ksr®Kh ls¯u

i|yd iy f;d. yd is,a,r fjf<|fmdf<ys

l=l=Ω uia ñ, ksr®Kh ls¯u i|yd fuu

jdr®;d Wmfhda.S lr.; yels fõ'

m%Odk wxY ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s f,aLk

wdfhdack m%jr®Ok wxYh

iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK lr®udka; ms<sn| cd;sl

m%;sm;a;sh yd Wmdh udr®. ilia ls¯u i|yd

fomdr®;fïka;=j iydh ù we;' fuys° w;=re

jdr®;dj ms<sfh, ls¯u i|yd lr®udka; yd

jd◊c lghq;= wud;HdxYhg iy w∞<

mdr®Yajlrejkag wjYH fhojqï fomdr®;-

fïka;=j úiska imhk ,°'

udkj ixjr®Ok wxYh

YS% ,xldfõ idh ksl mr®fhaIK i|yd wjYH

kS;suh yd wdh;ksl rduqj Yla;su;a ls¯u

i|yd iïnkaO ù ls%hd ls¯ug cd;sl

fufyhqï lñgqjla m;a lr we;' j;auka

T!IO yd iqj| ú,jqka mk;g wjYH

ixfYdaOk is≥ lrkq ,nk w;r" idhksl

w;ay∞ ne,Sï i|yd kj mk;a flgqïm;a

iïmdokh ls¯u i|yd wud;H uKav,

wkque;sh ±kgu;a ,eî we;' fuu fufyhqï

lñgqfõ m%Odk lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska

iïnkaëlrKh lrkq ,nhs'

c, iïmdok" ksjdi yd kd.˙l ixjr®Okh

kd.˙l ixjr®Ok wêld˙h i|yd mqΩ,a ldr®h

idOk ;lafiare jdr®;djla ieliSu ms<sn|

lñgqjg iïnkaO ù fomdr®;fïka;= ks,Od¯ka

lghq;= lr we;' fuu lñgqj NdKavd.dr

f,alï;=ud úiska m;a lrk ,oaols'

by; i|yka lrk ,o ldr®hhkag wu;rj"

my; oelafjk ffoksl l%shdldrlïj,

fomdr®;fïka;=j ksr; jQ w;r tys m%.;sh

my; j.=fõ olajd we;'

1'1 j.=j

ffoksl ls%hdldrlïj, m%.;sh

2010 ckjd˙ isg Tlaf;danr® olajd

m%dfoaYSh ixjr®O k ie,iqï

m<d;a i;= iïm;a m%Yia; f,i Wmfhda.S lr

.ekSu ;yjqre lrñka miq.dó m<d;a

ixjr®Okh wruqKq lr .ksñka uOHu iy

inr.uqj m<d;a i|yd m%dfoaYsh ixjr®Ok

ie,iqï ms<sfh, lrk ,°' fuu m%dfoaYsh

ie, iqï ls%hd;aul ls¯fï° rdcH yd

fm!oa.,sl hk fowxYhu u`.ska m%Odk

N+ñldjka bgq ls¯u wfmalaId flfr®' fuu

ie, iqï u`.ska 2011-2015 ld,m˙Éf√oh

wdjrKh flfr®'

fudKrd., †ia;%slalh i|yd 2010 wf.daia;=

isg werfUk udi yhl ld,h i|yd

ixjr®Ok ie,eiaula ms<sfh, lrk ,°' fuu

ixjr®Ok jevigyk 2011 fmnrjd˙ ui

meje;aùug kshñ; §oehg lsre<¶ cd;sl

m%or®Ykhg iu.dój l%shd;aul ls¯ug

kshñ;h'

64 48

68 69

19 13

48 32

46

25

60

28

48 139 41 38

394 392

wxYh

ks¯laIK imhk ,o

wud;H uKav,

ixfoaY ixLHdj

wkqu; lrk ,o

kj jHdmD;s

fhdackd ixLHdj

lDIslr®u

udkj ixjr®Okh

udr®. yd m%jdykh

wdfhdack m%jr®Okh

†<s∫lu msgq±lSu yd

iudc wdrlaIKh

c, iïmdok" ksjdi

yd kd.˙l ixjr®Okh

hymd,kh

m˙irh

tl;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


3

úfYaI isoaëka

iyY% ixjr®Ok wNsu;dr®: ms<sn| Y%S ,xldj

fjkqfjka ms<sfh, lrk ,o fojk foaYSh

jdr®;dj 2010 jifr®° ksl=;a lrk ,°'

tu`.ska" m%dfoaYsh úIu;djka fj; wjOdkh

fhduq lrñka cd;sl uÜgfï iyY% ixjr®Ok

ksr®kdhlhkag wu;rj m%dfoaYSh iy wdxYsl

uÜgïj, ksr®kdhl o;a;hka o fmkakqï

lrkq ,nhs' 2000$2007 ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< °

w;alr .kakd ,o m%.;sh ms<sn| újrKhla yd

we.hSu" YS% ,xldj yd tys ixjr®Ok mdr®-

Yjlrejka fj; ,nd°ug fuu jdr®;dj

Wmld¯ fõ' uyskao Ñka;k" rcfha oi wjqre≥

ixjr®Ok rduqj l%shd;aul fldg b;s˙ iyY%

ixjr®Ok b,lalhka fj; 2015 jifr® ° , .d

ùug wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;= lafIa;%hka

y∫kd.ekSug o fuu jdr®;dj msájy,la jkq

we;'

jHdmD;s fm<.eiau

W;=re m<d; ;=< l%shd;aul ls¯ug kshñ;

uyd m˙udK jHdmD;s we;=<;a lrñka jHdmD;s

fm<.eiau hdj;ald,Sk lr we;' fuh uqo,a

yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha fjí wvúfhys

m< lr we;'

2008$2009 iyY% ixjr®Ok wNsu;dr®: foaYsh jdr®;dj

ksl=;a lrñka


ldr®hidOkh 2010


4

Y%S ,xldj fj; ,efnkakd jQ úfoaY wdOdr

talrdYS ls¯u yd iïnkaëlrKh ls¯u uqo,a

yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha úfoaY iïm;a

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ldr®hNdrh fõ' §uyskao

Ñka;k oi wjqre≥ b†˙ oelau 2006-2016¶ ys

y∫kdf.k we;s ixjr®Ok wruqKq bgqlr

.ekSu i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ uq,H wjYH;d

imqrd,Su i|yd úfoaY iïm;a talrdYs flfr®'

kj úfoaY uQ,H tl`.;d

2010 ckjd˙ isg iema;eïnr® wjidkh olajd

m%odhl ksfhda‚;dh;k iy Kh ,nd fok

wdh;k úiska Y%S ,xldjg ,nd°ug tl`.;dj

m< lr we;s iuia; úfoaY uq,H m%udKh

tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"481'9 ls' ñka

tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"402 la Kh

jk w;r" tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 79'9

la m%odkhka fõ'

2010 jifr® uq,a udi 9 ;=<° jdr®;d lrk ,o

kj úfoaY uQ,H tl`.;d m%udKh fuf;la

by<u tl`.;d m%udKh f,i 2009 jifr®

jdr®;d jq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"221'7

blaujd we;' tneúka" 2010 jir kj úfoaY

uQ,H tl`.;d w;ska iqúfYaI jirla jkq we;'

kj tl`.;dj,ska ishhg 68 lg jeä

m%udKhla jrdh ixjr®Okh" uydudr®. yd

md,ï b†ls¯ï yd ú≥,sn,h iemhSu jeks

há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh i|yd fjka lr

we;'

úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j

úfoaY uq,H Wmfhdackh

2010 iema;eïnr® udih wjidkh jk úg

Wmfhdackh lrk ,o uqΩ úfoaY uQ,Hkh

tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"460'3 ls' ñka

ñ,shk 1"387 la îshhg 95 la& Kh jk w;r"

b;s˙ tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 73'3

îshhg 5 la& m%odk j,ska Wmfhdackh lr

we;'

NdKavd.dr f,alï wdpdr®h mS'î' chiqkaor uy;d yd wdishdkq

ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ fkajdisl wOHlaI ˙pâ fjdalaia uy;d úiska

W;=re udr®. iïnkaO ;d jHdmD;sh i|yd tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®

ñ,shk 154'4 la fjkqfjka Kh .súiqug t<öu'

1'2 j.=j

tlÛ jQ úfoaY uQ,Hkhka ^t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk&

^2010 ckjd˙ isg iema;eïnr® olajd&

1'3 j.=j

úfoaY uQ,H Wmfhdackh ^t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk&

^2010 ckjd˙ isg iema;eïnr® olajd&

1,793.3 65.1 1,858.4 396.6 27.7 424.3 668.6 668.6 67.4 67.4

105.2 10.5 115.7 16.3 16.3

111.2 111.2 300.0 300.0 46.1 46.1

0.1 0.1 26.7 26.7

81.9 81.9 608.7 14.8 623.5 366.7 3.0 369.7 217.8 217.8 24.2 24.2

11.8 11.8 2,402.0 79.9 2,481.9

m%∞hlhd Kh m%∞k tl;=j

oaúmdr®Yúl

cmdkh

Ökh

bka†hdj

íafÜ%,shdj

m%xYh

brdkh

reishdj

ijq† wruqo,

fkor®,ka;h

weu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh

fjk;a

nyqmdr®Yúl

wdishdkq ixjr®Ok nexl=j

f,dal nexl=j

lDIsldr®ñl ixjr®Okh i|yd jQ cd;Hka;r wruqo,

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ksfhda‚;dh;k

uqΩ tl;=j

uQ,dY%h( úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j

2010

643.7 643.7 297.9 29.4 29.4 40.6 38.1 38.1 6.6 0.5 7.1

10.9 10.9 228.7 13.6 242.3 311.4 14.4 1.1 15.5 21.4 3.7 3.7 8.8

39.7 13.4 53.1 85.6 24.4 24.4 21.7 16.9 16.9 70.1

44 1.5 45.5 47.1

286.5 43.2 329.7 653.1 169.9 17.2 187.1 286.0

110.6 9.9 120.5 202.0 5.5 5.5 14.1

9.9 9.9 96.4 0.5 6.2 6.7 54.6

1,387.0 73.3 1,460.3 1,633.0

1,100.5 30.1 1,130.6 979.9

19.7 8.2

47.4

m%∞hlhd

Kh m%∞k tl;=j tl;=j

oaúmdr®Yúl

Ökh

nyqmdr®Yúl

wdishdkq ixjr®Ok

nexl=j

fvkaudr®lh

m%xYh

cr®uksh

bka†hdj

cmdkh

fld˙hdj

l=fõgh

fkor®,ka;h

iaùvkh

tlai;a rdcOdksh

fjk;a

oaúmdr®Yúl

f,dal nexl=j

lDIsldr®ñl ixjr®Okh i|yd

jQ cd;Hka;r wruqo,

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

ksfhda‚;dh;k

fjk;a oaúmdr®Yúl

tl;=j

uQ,dYh( úfoaY iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


5

uqΩ Wmfhdackh jq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®

ñ,shk 1"460 ka ishhg 81 la fyj;a tlai;a

ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"180 lau Wmfhdackh

lr we;af;a jHdmD;s 27 lsks' fuu jHdmD;s

m%odk jYfhka há;, myiqlï jeä †hqKq

ls¯fï jHdmD;s fõ' mq;a;,u .,awÛ=re ú≥,s

n,d.drh ^tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk

544'2&" yïnkaf;dg jrdh b†ls fï jHdmD;sh

^tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 87'4&" fld<U

jrdh mqΩ,a ls¯fï jHdmD;sh ^tlai;a ckmo

fvd,r® ñ,shk 47'9& iy by< fld;auf,a c,

ú≥,s n,d.dr jHdmD;sh ^tlai;a ckmo

fvd,r® ñ,shk 41'2& tu jHdmD;s w;r m%Odk

fõ'

kj tl`.;d iy Wmfhdack 2005-2010

2005 isg 2010 olajd ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< kj

úfoaY uQ,H tl`.;d iy Wmfhdack m%udKfha

jdr®;d.; by< hdula fmkakqï flfr®' miq.sh

jir 2 ;=< ° jirlg tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®

ì,shk 2 blaujd kj úfoaY uQ,H tl`.;d

m%udKhla jdr®;d lr we;s w;r fuu jifr®

uq,a udi 9 ;=<° tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk

2"482 l kj tl`.;d i|yd .súiqï w;aika lr

we;' by< uÜgfï tl`.;djkag idfmalaIj

úfoaY uQ,H Wmfhdackh o miq.sh jir 5 ;=<

lemS fmfkk jr®Okhla w;am;a lrf.k we;'

fuf;la jdr®;d lrk ,o by<u Wmfhdac kh

jQ tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"622 m%udKh

2009 jifr®° jdr®;d jq w;r" fuu jifr® m<uq

udi kjh ;=< tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk

1"460la Wmfhdackh lr we;'

by< kj tl`.;djhkag idfmalaIj" m%jdyk

yd uydudr®." jrdh ixjr®Okh" ú≥,sn,

W;amdokh yd fnodye¯u jeks há;,

myiqlï i|yd fjka flreKq tl`.;d

m%udKh iS.% f,i by< f.dia we;' 2005

jifr®° iuia; kj tl`.;d j,ska ishhg 25

la jQ há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh i|yd fjka

jQ w;r" th 2010 jifr®° ishhg 68 la olajd

jr®Okh ù we;' tfukau" 2005 jr®Ifha°

iuia; Wmfhdackfhka ishhg 28 la há;,

myiqlï i|yd Wmfhdackh lr ;snq w;r" th

2010 jir jk úg iuia; Wmfhdackfhka

ishhg 76 l odhl;ajhla olajd jr®Okh ù

we;' kj tl`.;djhka ys iy Wmfhdackhka

ys we;s fuu m%jK;djhkaf.ka rcfha uOH-

ld,Sk ixjr®Ok Wmdh udr®. uÛska y∫kd-

f.k we;s há;, myiqlï wjYH;d iïmQr®K

ls¯u i|yd wjYH úfoaY uQ,Hkhka talrdYS

ls¯u flfrys rch .;a W;aidyhka ys

idr®:l;ajh iy lemùu ms<sìUq flfr®'

W;=re m<d; ixjr®Okh i|yd

odhl;ajh

W;=re m<d; h<s ixjr®Okh ls¯u rcfha

m%uqL;d w;˙ka m%Odk ;ekla .kakd w;r" ta

i|yd oekgu;a tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ì,shk

2 lg wêl uQ,Hhk m%u dKhla ,nd°ug

ixjr®Ok mdr®Yjlrejka tl`. ù we;' fuu

tl`.;d m%Odk jYfhka ksjdi" mdkSh c,

iïmdokh" m%Odk uydudr®. yd wfkl=;a

udr®. mqkre;a:dmkh" W;=re ≥ï˙h udr®.

mqkre;a:dmkh" ú≥,sh ,nd °u" frday,a yd

mdi,a jeä †hqKq ls¯u" jd˙udr®. m%;six -

ialrKh iy ck;djg wjYH fiajdjka

,nd°u i|yd rdcH hdka;%Kh m%;sIaGdmkh

ls¯u i|yd fõ'

1'1 m%ia;drh

úfoaY uQ,H tl`.;d iy Wmfhdack 2005-2010

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, u`.ska imhk uQ,H myiqlï iudf,dapkh

i|yd jQ ≥; fufyjr - cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ys foaYSh ksfhda‚;

wdpdr®h fldaIs ud;dhs yd fcHIaG ckdêm;s WmfoaYl yd uqo,a yd

l%uiïmdok ksfhdacH wud;H wdpdr®h ir;a wuqKq.u uy;d w;r yuqj

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

kj tl`.;d Wmfhdack

we'f

vd'ñ

,shk


ldr®hidOkh 2010


6

c d;sl whjeh fomdr®;fïka;=j" uqo,a yd

l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha u`.fmkaùu hgf;a

rdcH úhoï l<ukdlrKh ls¯fuys ,d

úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka wdxYSh uO

Hld,Sk whjeh rduqj mdol fldg whjeh

weia;fï ka;= iïmdokh ls fï flakaøia:dkh

jYfhka lghq;= lrhs' fuys° wud;HdxY"

fomdr®;fïka;=" wdh;k" ixia:d iy wod<

NdKavd.dr fomdr®;fïka;= fj;ska ksrka;r -

fhkau woyia ,nd .ksñka ldr®hlaIu rdcH

fiajhla mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd;a" rcfha

ixjr®Ok wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd;a

wjYH iïm;a m%;smdokh yd fnod ye¯u is≥

lrhs'

jdr®Isl whjeh iïmdokh my; i|yka uQ,sl

fufyhqï miq;, hgf;a l%shd;aul flfr®'

wdxYSh moku u;

úúO wxYj, ixjr®Okh i|yd tu wxYh

ksfhdackh lrk fldgialrejka tl;=j

ilia fldg we;s wdxYSh m%;sm;a;s rduqjg

wkq.;j b†˙ jr®I ;=kl whjeh iïmdokh

ls¯u'

;;H we.hSu

oekg flfrñka mj;sk jHdmD;s i|yd

m%uqL;djh ,nd °fï wruqKska l%shd;aul

ls¯fï w†hr mdol fldg we.hSug ,la

lrñka m%iïmdok ie,iqï jydu iïmdokh

lrkafka kï ñi" iuia; ms˙jeh m%;smdo -

khla f,i we;=<;a ls¯fuka je<lS isàu

wjOdrKh lrñka b;s˙j we;s nerlï u;

;;H we.hSu is≥ ls¯u'

wl%Sh jHdmD;s

jir .Kkdjl isg weia;fïka;=j, oela fjk

tjeks jHdmD;Ska h<s úêu;aj ieliSu fyda

bj;a ls¯u'

oaú;ajlrKh ùu iy Wm˙m;khùu

je,elaùu

úhoï ork wdh;k oaú;ajlrKh ùu iy

Wm˙m;kùu je,elaùu iy m<d;a iNd úiska

cd;sl wh-jeh fomdr®;fïka;=j

jHdmD;s yd jevigyka hgf;a l%shd;aul jk

tl iudk l%shdoduhka w;r wdxYSh m%;smdok

ksis m˙† fnod°u iy;slùu'

m%Odk ldr®hidOkhka

uqo,a yd ie,iqïlrKfhys ,d wud;HdxYhg

wh;a mqΩ,a úIh rduqj ;=< iy fomdr®;fï -

ka;=jg fjka jq iqúfYaI ldr®hNdrh ;=<

cd;sl whjeh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010

jifr®° mqΩ,a mrdihl l%shdj,Ska /ila my;

oelafjk m˙† bgq lr we;'

n remsh,a ñ,shk 356"000 l m%udKhlska hq;=

2010 ckjd˙ 1 isg wfm%a,a 30 olajd jq

ld,iSudjg w;=re iïu; .sKqu i|yd

myiqlï ie,iSh'

n 2010 wfm%a,a 22 †fkka wdrïN jk udi 3

fjkqfjka úhoï weia;fïka;=j i|yd

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 150 ^3& jHjia:dj

wkqj w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udf.a wkque;sh

,nd .kakd ,°'

n w;=re iïu; .sKqu iy wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ 150^3& jHjia:dj hgf;a úfYaI

wêld˙h we;=Ωj" 2010 uqo,a jr®Ih i|yd

jq whjeh" 2010 cQks 9 jk †k mdr®,s-

fïka;=j fj; b†˙m;a lrk ,o w;r 2010

wxl 07 ork úir®ck mk; hgf;a ta

i|yd wkque;sh ,nd .kakd ,°'

n 2010 wf.daia;=$iema;eïnr® w;r;=r °

NdKa vd .dr f,alïjrhd úiska iEu fr®Çh

wud;HdxY f,alïjrhl=gu fm!oa.,slju

wduka;%Kh lrñka 2011 jr®Ih i|yd

cd;sl whjeh le|ùfï úfYaI ,sms ksl=;a

lrk ,°'

n 2011 uqo,a jr®Ih i|yd úir®ck mk;a

flgqïm; 2010 Tlaf;danr® 19 †k mdr®,s-

fïka;=j fj; b†˙m;a lrk ,°' 2011

jr®Ifha whjeh ld,igyk 1'4 j.=fjka

olajd we;'

n l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk 2010 jr®Ifha

oejeka; ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s läkï ls¯u


ldr®hidOkh 2010


7

Wfoid wkqu; úhoï iSudj ;=< Ndú;d

fkdlrk ,o m%;smdok Ndú;d lrñka

remsh,a ñ,shk 15"000l m%udKhl m˙mQrl

m%;smdok i,ik ,°'

1'2 m%ia;drh

weia;fïka;= .; wdxYsl úhou - 2010

1'4 j.=j

2011 whjeh i|yd md¾,sfïka;= jev igyk

1'5 j.=j

W;=re m<d;a ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl;ajh

n rdcH úhou" mQfrdal:k lrk ,o uOH

ld,Sk idr®j wdr®:ßl ldr®h rduqj ;=<

mj;ajd f.khk ,°'

n fomdr®;fïka;=j" rdcH úhoï md,k

lñgqfjys (CPEC) myiqlï iemhSfï

lghq;= j, iy ;SrK .ekSug iyNd.S -

ùfuys fkdlvjd fhfoñka isà' iEu

wud;HdxYhlau" fomdr®;fïka;=jlau m<d;a

md,k wdh;k iy iEu jHjia:dms;

uKav,hla u" ixia:djla u iy rdcH

iud.ï o jdyk ñ,° .ekSu i|yd CPEC

ys mQr®j wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=h'

ishΩu wud;HdxY i|yd 2010 jifr® iuia;

weia;fïka;=.; úhou my; m˙† m%Odk wxY

kjhla ^9& hgf;a jr®.SlrKh lr we;'

W;=re m<d;a ixj¾Okh i|yd

odhl;ajh

my; f¾Çh wud;HdxY hgf;a kef.kysr

m<d;a jHdmD;s i|yd jir ;=< remsh,a ñ,shk

46"029 la imhd we;'

kHdh m;%h ,ehsia;=.; †kh

1 úir®ck mk; b†˙m;a ls¯u 19-10-2010 ^wÛ'&

2 whjeh l:dj

^úir®ck mk; fojk jr

lshùu&

22-11-2010 î∫∞&

3 fojk jr lshùfï újdoh

^†k 6 la fjkalr we;'&

23-11-2010 ^wÛ'& 24-11-2010 ^n∞∞& 25-11-2010 ^n%yia'&

26-11-2010 îsl='&

27-11-2010 ^fik'&

29-11-2010 î∫∞&

4 lñgq wjia:d újdoh

^†k 10 la fjkalr we;'&

;=kajr jr lshùu"

Pkao úuiSu

30-11-2010 ^wÛ'&

01-12-2010 ^n∞∞&

02-12-2010 ^n%yia'&

03-12-2010 îsl='&

04-12-2010 ^fik'&

06-12-2010 î∫∞&

07-12-2010 ^wÛ'&

08-12-2010 ^n∞∞&

09-12-2010 ^n%yia'&

10-12-2010 îsl='&

wdrlaIdj

re'ñ' 202"218

kS;sh n,d;aul ls¯u

re'ñ' 7"608

rdcH fiajd

re'ñ' 309"126

iudc wdrlaIKh

re'ñ' 4"480

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok

re'ñ' 2"470

udkj iïm;a ixjr®Okh

re'ñ' 113"294

há;, myiqlï

ixjr®Okh

re'ñ' 209"291

uQr®; wdr®:slh

re'ñ'141"662

md˙i˙l wxYh

re'ñ' 4"220

13,670

13,002

8,400

3,452

2,610

1,961

1,196442

418

397

481

wud;HdxYh wdfhdackh

^remsh,a ñ,shk&

m<d;a md,k yd m<d;a iNd wud;HdxYh

wdr®:ßl ixjr®Ok wud;HdxYh

m%jdyk wud;HdxYh"

Y%S ,xld ≥ï˙h fomdr®;fïka;=j

uyd udr®. wud;HdxYh

lDIslr®u wud;HdxYh

kej; m†xÑ ls¯fï wud;HdxYh

ú≥,sn, yd n,Yla;s wud;HdxYh

c,iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk wud;HdxYh

ckdêm;s ldr®hd,h

fi!LH wud;HdxYh

fjk;a wud;HdxY


ldr®hidOkh 2010


8

foaYsh yd úfoaYsh uQ,Hkh hgf;a Èjhsk mqrd

l%shd;aul jk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s yd

jevigyka wëlaIKh lsÍu úfoaY wdOdr yd

whjeh wêlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska fjí

wvú.; mß.Kl moaO;s 03 la Tiafia

ksrka;rj isÿ lrhs' úfoaY wdOdr hgf;a

tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 05 lg jeä uq¿

msßjehla ork jHdmD;s wêlaIKh" jHdmD;s

wëlaIK úoHq;a moaO;sh (e-PMS) yryd

isÿlrk w;r" úfoaY yd foaYsh uQ,Hkfhka

l%shd;aul jk remsh,a ñ,shk 50 lg jvd

jeä jHdmD;sj, m%.;sh iy wod< f¾Çh

wud;HdxYhkag fjka lr we;s m%d.aOk

whjeh m%.;sh úoHq;a moaO;sh yryd

ff;%udislj wëlaIKh lrkq ,efí'

fuu`.ska ,efnk m%.;sh iïmsKavkh lr

wod< fomd¾;fïka;= yd .re wud;H

uKav,h fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí' óg

wu;rj oekg wjika lr we;s jHdmD;s j,

we.hSï jd¾;d úoHq;a we.hSï f;dr;=re

moaO;sfhys we;=<;a lr hdj;ald,Sk lr

mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

by; wëlaIKhkag wu;rj" jHdmD;s m%.;s

iudf,dapk /iaùï iy wdxYsl iudf,dapk

úfoaY wdOdr yd whjeh wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j

/iaùï mj;ajkq ,efí' jHdmD;s wëlaIKh

lsÍfï úoHq;a moaO;sh Tiafia iy ff;%udisl

m%.;s jd¾;d u`.ska ,efnk f;dr;=re lafI;%

pdßld u`.ska ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lr .ekSu isÿ

lrhs' jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍu wvmK lr wvq

jehfhdackhla fmkakqï lsÍug fya;=jk

m%;sm;a;suh .egÆ ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd

úfYaI idlÉPd wod< ks,OdÍka iu`. mj;ajd

úi÷ï ,nd §ug fomd¾;fïka;=j ueÈy;aj

lghq;= lrhs'

uQ,H jehfhdackh

fï jk úg Èjhsk mqrd remsh,a ñ,shk 50

lg jeä ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s 681 la l%shd;aul

jk w;r" bka jHdmD;s 466 la rcfha uQ,Hkh

u; l%shd;aul fõ' fï i|yd jk iuia;

m%d.aOk m%;smdokh remsh,a ì,shk 277 la jk

w;r" bka remsh,a ì,shk 213 la úfoaY wdOdr

u; ls%hd;aul jk jHdmD;s i|yd fjka lr

we;' 2010 ;=kajk ld¾;=j wjika jk úg

remsh,a ñ,shk 50 g jeä jHdmD;s i|yd fuu

jirg fjka lrk ,o uQ,H m%;smdokh wkqj

uQ,H m%.;sh ishhg 54 ls'

1'6 j.=j

remsh,a ñ,shk 50g jeä ^úfoaY wdOdr iy foaYsh wruqo,a u; l%shd;aul jk& jHdmD;s

2010 ;=kajk ld¾;=j wjika jk úg uQ,Huh m%.;sh

OS - ld, rduqjg wkqj ls%hd;aul fõ BS - m%udohka iys;j l%shd;aul fõ' H - w;aysgqjd we;'

remsh,a ñ,shk

%

OS

BS H

121 208 329 172,018.48 94,994.04 55.22 139 189 1

14 59 73 23,076.88 11,380.02 49.31 30 41 2

20 103 123 18,004.66 9,034.14 50.18 87 36 0

4 5 9 827.64 444.09 53.66 4 5 0

27 14 41 20,491.54 8,496.17 41.46 29 11 1

19 41 60 33,875.80 19,850.03 58.60 57 3 0

4 24 28 4,865.58 1,584.66 32.57 19 9 0

2 4 6 686.40 218.40 31.82 5 1 0

4 8 12 2,849.79 2,288.85 80.32 7 5 0

215 466 681 276,696.77 148,290.39 53.59 377 300 4

jHdmD;s ixLHdj ;;a;ajh

wxYhúfoaY

wdOdr

foaYSh

wdOdr

tl;=j

2010

jr®Ifha

m%;smdokh

2010 03 jk ldr®;=j

wjika jk úg

úhou

há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh

ksIamdok" fiajd iy md˙i˙l

udkj iïm;a ixjr®Ok

iudc wdrlaIK

rdcH md,k

mY+ iïm;a yd m%dfoaYSh ix'

kS;sh iy wdrlaId

;dlaIK" mr®fhaIK iy ix'

l,d" ixialD;sl iy wd.ñl

tl;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


9

1'7 j.=j

remsh,a ñ,shk 50 g jeä úfoaY wdOdr u; l%shd;aul jk jHdmD;s

2010 ;=kajk ld¾;=j wjika jk úg uQ,Huh m%.;sh

2010 ;=kajk ld¾;=j wjika jk úg f¾Çh

wud;HdxYj, mqkrdj¾;k yd m%d.aOk hk

wxY fol i|ydu jq iuia; úhou remsh,a

ì,shk 565 ls' th ishÆu wud;HdxYj,

ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s i|yd fjka lrk ,o

remsh,a ì,shk 940 la jQ iuia; whjeh

m%;smdokfhka ishhg 60 ls' kj wud;HdxY

msysgqùu iy iuyr wud;HdxYj, úIhhka yd

ld¾h m:hkaj, isÿ jQ fjkiaùï fya;=fjka

2010 fojk ld¾;=j wjika jk úg uQ,H

m%;smdok Ndú;h ;rul ukao.dó iajrEmhla

fmkakqï lr we;' jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï

ld, rduqjg wkqj oekg ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s

300 la muK l%shd;aul ;,fha§ mek k.sk

.egÆ fya;=fjka ie,lsh hq;= m%udohla

iys;j ls%hd;aul fõ'

1'3 m%ia;drh

remsh,a ñ,shk 50 g jeä ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s

^úfoaY wdOdr iy foaYSh wruqo,a& 2010 jir 3 jk

ldr®;=j wjidkh olajd jQ uQ,Huh m%.;sh

úfoaY wdOdr u; l%shd;aul jk jHdmD;sj, m%.;sh

remsh,a ì,shk 1556 l iuia; jákdlñka hq;= úfoaY wdOdr u; ls%hd;aul remsh,a ñ,sshk 50 g

jeä ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s 215 la fï jk úg Èjhsk mqrd l%shd;aul fõ' 2010 jir ;=< fuu jHdmD;s

j, iuia; m%.;sh i;=gqodhl uÜgul mj;sk nj tu jHdmD;s iómj wëlaIKh lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s

úh'

OS - ld, rduqjg wkqj ls%hd;aul fõ BS - m%udohka iys;j l%shd;aul fõ' H - w;aysgqjd we;'

remsh,a ñ,shk

200000

180000160000

140000

120000

100000

80000

6000040000

200000

weia;fïka;=.;

uqo,

úhou

re'ñ

,shk

há;, m

yiqlï i

xjr®Ok

ksIamdok f

iajd i

y m

d˙i˙l

udk

j i

ïm;a i

xjr®Ok

iudc wdrlaI

rdcH m

d,k

mY= i

ïm;a y

d m%dfoaYSh i

x

kS;sh i

y wdrlaId

;dl

aIK m

r®fhaIK i

y i

x

l,d i

xialD;

sl i

y wd.ñl

Infrastructure 121 tnempoleveD 140,391.64 78,170.50 55.68 66 55 0

Production, Services & Environment 14 14,579.49 8,357.74 57.33 10 4 0

Human Resources Development 20 11,028.27 5,370.14 48.69 19 1 0

Social Protection 4 487.64 327.74 67.21 3 1 0 0 8 91 63.24 03.780,8 64.190,91 72 ecnanrevoG

Livelihood & Regional Development 19 21,778.80 12,362.13 56.76 18 1 0

Public Order & Safety 4 2,862.00 473.14 16.53 4 0 0 Technology, Research & Development 2 197.32 87.23 44.21 2 0 0

Art Culture & Religion 4 2,199.24 1,955.57 88.92 3 1 0 Total

;;a;ajh

wxYh

jHdmD;s

ixLHdj

2010 jr®Ifha

m%;smdokh

2010 03 jk

ldr®;=j

wjika jk úg

úhou

tl;=j

há;, myiqlï ixjr®Ok

ksIamdok" fiajd iy md˙i˙l

udkj iïm;a ixjr®Ok

iudc wdrlaIK rdcH md,k

mY= iïm;a yd m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok

kS;sh iy wdrCIdj

;dCIK" mr®fhaIK iy ixjr®Ok

l,d" ixialD;sl iy wd.ñl

% OS BS H

215 212,615.86 115,191.49 54.18 144 71 0


ldr®hidOkh 2010


10

jHmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ we;sjk .egÆ

2010 j¾Ifha§ uydud¾." c, iïmdok" n,

Yla;s" fi!LH" wOHdmk" lDIsl¾u iy jrdh

hk wxY i|yd wod< wud;HdxY" wdOdr fok

wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hka iy jHdmD;s

ld¾huKav,fha iyNd.S;ajfhka wdxYsl

moku u; úfYaI iudf,dapk /iaùï iy

wfkl=;a wxY i|yd jHdmD;s m%.;s

iudf,dapk /iaùï 20 la mj;ajk ,§'

jHdmD;s kshñ; ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< l%shd;aul

lsÍug fkdyels ùug n,mdk m%Odk idOl

f,i m%iïmdok m%udo ùï" bvï w;am;a lr

.ekSfï .egÆ úfYaIfhka bvï iïnkaO

kS;suh .egÆ" wuqøj H ys.h ^úfYaIfhka uyd

ud¾. iïnkaO jHdmD;s i|yd ;dr" je,s yd

l¿ .,a wdÈh&" l<ukdlrK yd ;dlaIK

ld¾huKav, .egÆ" fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a

ÿ¾j, ld¾hidOkh" iïnkaê; wdh;k w;r

ÿ¾j, iïnkaëlrKh" wod< wdh;k u`.ska

wjYH wkque;shka ,nd §fï m%udohka ^uOHu

mßir wêldßh" N+ úoHd iólaIK iy m;,a

leKSfï ldr®hdxYh" fjr< wdrlaIK fomd-

¾;fïka;=j wdÈh&" ÿ¾j, jHdmD;s ie,iqï

iy ls%hd;aul lrk wjêfha§ jHdmD;s

ie,iqï iy úIh m:h fjkia ùu wdÈh

oelaúh yel' jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul ùu m%udoh

ksid we;s jk wêl ñ, by<hdu ksid wu;r

uqo,a m%;smdokhka fjka lsÍug isÿjk neúka

th rcfha whjehg wu;r mSvkhla tl;=

lrhs'

uydud¾." n,Yla;s iy c, iïmdok wxY

hgf;a mj;sk we;eï uyd mßudK jHdmD;s-

j, msßjeh weia;fïka;=jg jvd lemS

fmfkk f,i jeäùu iy ñ, jeäùï jd¾;d

ù we;' WodyrKhla f,i uQ,sl ie, iqï

ksjer Èj weia;fïka;= fkdlsÍu ksid uq,a

msßjeh weia;fïka;=jg jvd remsh,a ñ,shk

500 l jeäùula ó.uqj c, iïmdokh

jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï jHdmD;sfhka jd¾;d úh'

weia;fïka;=jg jvd jeä jq msßjeh mshùu

i|yd fld<U kd.ßl úÿ,sh fnod yeÍfï

jHdmD;sh remsh,a ñ,shk 150 l wu;r uqo,la

b,a¨ï lrk ,§' tfukau ;s%l=Kdu,

taldnoaO há;, myiqlï ÈhqKq lsÍfï

jHdmD;sh o fuf,i msßjeh jeäùu i|yd

remsh,a ñ,shk 2600 l wu;r uqo,la b,a¨ï

lr we;'

kshñ; ld,h ;=< jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul lsÍu

i|yd n,mdk uQ,sl idOl f,i m%iïmdokh"

uQ,sl wjêfha§ jHdmD;s ie,iqï lsÍu" wod<

wdh;kj,ska wjYH meyeÈ,s lsÍï ,nd.ekSu

iy ksr;=re wëlaIKh lsÍu oelaúh yelsh'

ixj¾Ok m%;sM, i|yd

l<ukdlrKh (MfDR)

úfoaYdOdr yd whjeh wêlaIK fomd¾;-

fïka;=j u`.ska ixj¾Ok m%;sM, i|yd

l<ukdlrK ixl,amh wud;HdxY iy tu

wud;HdxYj, úIh m:h hg;g .efkk

wdh;k j, wdh;k.; lsÍu wLKavj isÿ

flfrñka mj;sk w;r th ck;djg

ixj¾Okfha m%;s,dN ,nd fok whqßka

jevigyka" jHdmD;s yd m%;sm;a;s j, m%.;sh

miqúmrï lsÍu iy m%;sM, yd n,mEï

uyd NdKavd.drfha f,alï uydudr®. wxYfha m%.;sh

iudf,dapkh lrñka

1'4 m%ia;drh

remsh,a ñ,shk 50g jeä úfoaY wdOdr ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s

2010 jir 3 jk ld¾;=j wjidkh olajd jq

uQ,Huh m%.;sh

160,000.00

140,000.00

120,000.00

100,000.00

80,000.00

60,000.00

40,000.00

20,000.00

0.00

48%8%48%67%

42% 56%

16% 44% 88%

55%

57%

l,d" ixialD;

sl iy

wd.

ñl

re'ñ

,shk

há;, myiqlï

ixjr®Ok

ksIamdok" fiajd

iy md˙i˙l

udk

j iïm;a

ixjr®Ok

iudc wdrlaIK

rdcH md,

k

mY= iïm;a yd

m%dfoaYSh ix

kS;sh yd wdrlaId

;dl

aIK

" mr®fhaIK

iy ix

úhou ] weia;fïka;= uqo,


ldr®hidOkh 2010


11

wëlaIKh lsÍu i|yd m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhka

úiska Ndú;d l< yels m%n, ixl,amhls'

uyd NdKavd.drh 2010 whjeh iïmdokfha §

wka;¾.; lrk ,o wjYH;dj,g wkqj"

jd¾Isl whjeh m%;smdok b,a,Sï bÈßm;a

lsÍfï § ishü wud;HdxY úiska m%;sM, rduq

bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r fuu l¾;jH idlaId;a

lr .ekSu i|yd f¾Çh wud;HdxY fj;

iydhùfï § fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j" cd;sl

whjeh fomd¾;fïka;=j iy cd;sl l%u-

iïmdok fomd¾;fïka;=j iu`. iyfhda.-

fhka lghq;= lrk ,§' ta wkqj m%;sM, rduq

ieliSu i|yd f¾Çh wud;HdxY 55lg ^2009

§& iydh jq w;r" tys§ m%Odk úfYaIs; lafIa;%

folla iy tajdg wod< mdol j¾Ifha w.hka

iy 2010-2012 j¾I i|yd b,lalhka iu`.

m%Odk ld¾h idOk o¾Yl yhla y÷kd

.kakd ,§' bka wk;=rej fuu fomd¾;-

fïka;=j f¾Çh wud;HdxY 55 g wod< m%;sM,

rduq f.dkqlr cd;sl whjeh fomd¾;fïka;=j

fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,§' wfmalaIs; fláld,Sk

m%;sM, iy È.=ld,Sk m%;sM, <`.d lr .ekSfï

m%.;sh ms<sn| wjYH m%;spdr ,nd§u u`.ska

mámdáh ksjer È lsÍu wjYH hehs yefÛk

wjia:dj, § wjYH ueÈy;a ùu fuu

fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska ,nd Èh yel' 2010

wfm%a,a udifha § we;eï wud;HdxYj,

úIhhka iy ld¾hhka fjkia ùu iy kj

wud;HdxY msysgqùu fya;=fldg f.k f¾Çh

wud;HdxYj, wdh;ksl m%;sM, rduq m%;s-

ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï wjYH;dj u;=úh' ta wkqj

n,Yla;s" c,iïmdok" m%jdyk" fi!LH"

wOHdmk" ld¾ñl iy lDIsld¾ñl wxY

hgf;a mj;sk f¾Çh wud;HdxYj,

wdh;ksl m%;sM, rduq m%;sixfYdaOk ld¾hfh

ys fomd¾;fïka;= fiajl uKav,h kshe,S

isà'

we.hSï f;dr;=re moaO;sh (EIS)

jHdmD;s ms<sn| jeo.;a f;dr;=re we.hSï

jd¾;dj, we;=<;a jqjo wjdikdjlg fuka"

tu jd¾;dj, we;=<;a f;dr;=rej,g m%udK-

j;a wjOdkhla fhduq fkdfõ' ie, iq ï -

lrKh" uqo,a weia;fïka;=.;lrKh" m%;s-

m;a;s iïmdokh jeks lghq;= j,§ jvd

M,odhS f,i fuu we.hSï f;dr;=re mdol

lr .ekSu ;yjqre lrkq msKsi fjí wvú.;

we.hSï f;dr;=re moaO;shla fuu fomd¾; -

fï ka;=j u`.ska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'

we.hSï j,ska ,;a w;aoelSï" mdvï" wkq.ukh

l,hq;= ls%hd l,dmh iy jHdmD;s i|yd jk

ks¾foaY ixlaIsma; fldg fuu we.hSï f;dr-

;=re moaO;sfha wka;¾.; fldg we;' fuys

wka;¾.; f;dr;=re l%uiïmdolhkag iy

m%;sm;a;suh ;Srlhkag wkd.; jevigyka

ie,iqï lsÍfï§ m%fhdackj;a jkq we;' fï

jk úg jHdmD;s 46 l we.hSï f;dr;=re fuu

moaO;shg we;=<;a fldg ;sfí'

we.hSï isÿ lsÍu i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;=

ls%hd mámdáhla fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

ilia fldg we;s w;r" tys we.hSï ie,iqï

l< hq;= wldrh" we.hSï ls%hd;aul l< hq;=

wdldrh ^l%shdj,sh" m%;sM, yd iuia;

M,odhs;d we.hSï hk lreKq ie,ls,a,g

.ksñka& iy we.hSï jd¾;dfõ wdlD;sh

we;=<;a fldg we;' fuu l%shd mámdáh

bÈßfha§ fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska ixj¾Ok

jHdmD;s wëlaIKh iy ls%hd;aul lsÍu isÿ

lrk wdh;k fj; y÷kajd§ug lghq;= lrkq

we;'

cd;sl fufyhqï ueÈßh (NOR)

cd;sl fufyhqï ueÈßh" rcfha ishü

ixj¾Ok lghq;= ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ialrk

uOHia:dkhla f,i ixj¾Okh lrkq ,efí'

th m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhkag" ixj¾Ok

ie,iqïlrejkag" mßmd,lhkag iy uy-

ck;djg úoHq;a yd oDYH ud¾. u`.ska

.=Kd;aul ixj¾Ok f;dr;=re imhk

flakaøia:dkhla jYfhka lghq;= lrhs' cd;sl

fu fyhqï ueÈßh ishü rdcH iy rdcH

fkdjk wdh;kj, f;dr;=re iïm;a

uOHia:dkh f,i l%shd;aul lrk w;r"


ldr®hidOkh 2010


12

cd;sl ;,fha m%Yak iy .egÆ ms<sn|

f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" úYaf,aIKh" újrKh

iy jHdma; lsÍu mß.Kl o;a; moaO;s

weiqfrka isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

ie, iqï ls%hd;aul lsÍfï yelshdjka Yla;su;a

lsÍu i|yd" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok

jevigyk hgf;a l%shd;aul jk Ys,amSh

wdOdr m%odk jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lrk

wdh;kh f,i o fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j l%shd

lrhs' fuu jevigyk hgf;a uyskao Ñka;k

wNsu;d¾: läkñka ,`.dlr .ekSfï

mrud¾:h we;sj wud;HdxY iy wxY uÜgfï

mßj¾;Sh l<ukdlrK (Change Manage -ment) l%shdj,shla y÷kajd§ug iydh ù we;'

;jo" uqo,a fldñiu yryd m<d;a i|yd o

rdcH mßmd,k wud;HdxYh yryd Èia;%sla

uÜgfuka o iydhùu fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j

u`.ska isÿ lrhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


13

NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

uQ,sl j.lSu jkafka m%uqL;djh yd ld,Sk

wjYH;djh mokï lrf.k úhoï ork

wdh;k fj; ^rcfha wud;HdxY" fomd¾; -

fïka;= yd wfk;=la wdh;k& uqo,a ksoyia

lsÍuhs' uqo,a fjkqfjka mj;sk øjYS,;djhg

jvd uqo,g we;s b,a¨u ieu úgu jeä nj

fomd¾;fïka;=j wjOdrKh lrhs' tu ksid

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j.lSu jkafka tla tla

wud;HdxY yd fomd¾;fïka;=j,g wjYH

uqo,a m%udKh iudf,dapkh lr jd¾Isl

whjeh jvd ld¾hlaIuj yd M,odhsj fhoùu

i|yd wjYH uqo,a ksoyia lsÍuhs'

úhoï wdh;k fj; uqo,a ksoyia lsÍfï§"

úhoï i|yd t, öug wdh;k fjkqfjka

wkqu; whjeh j¾.SlrKfha taldnoaO

wruqo, iy úfoaY wdOdr u; mokï jq

taldnoaO wruqo, ie,ls,a,g .kq ,efí'

j¾Ih ;=< we;sjk wdodhï W!k;djh

ie,ls,a,g f.k m%uqL;djh mokï lrf.k

uqo,a ksoyia lsÍu lrkq ,nhs' flfia jqjo

mqkrdj¾;k úhoï i|yd uqo,a ksoyia

lsÍfï§ wxY w;r iu;=,s;;djhla mj;ajd

.ekSug iEu wjia:djl§u lghq;= lrkq

,nhs'

j¾Ih i|yd úhoï wdh;k mokïlrf.k

ilia l< uqo,a iSudjka iy uqo,a ksoyia

lsÍï my; oelafjk 1'5" 1'6 iy 1'7 m%ia;dr

u`.ska fmkakqï flf¾'

NdKavd.drh úiska uqyqKfok ,o whjeh.;

wdodhug jvd ;;H wdodhu wvqùu u; we;sjq

wdodhï W!k;djfha m%;sM,h ;;H jYfhka

ksoyia lrk ,o uqo,a iy uqo,a iSudjka w;r

fjkiska fmkakqï flf¾' tfia fkdjqfha

kï" jd¾Isl weia;fïka;=j,ska fjka lrk

,o whjeh m%;smdok mokï lrf.k tla tla

wxYhg iudkqmd;slj uqo,a ksoyia lsÍug

NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomd¾;fïka;=jg

yelsjkq we;'

NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j

by; 1'5 m%ia;drfha fmkakqï lrk wdldrhg

w.%su iSudjg tfrysj uqo,a ksoyia lsÍu iqÿiq

wdldrhg jHdma; ù we;'

1'5 m%ia;drh

jdr®Isl uqo,a iSudjka iy jdr®Isl uqo,a ksoyia ls¯ï - 2009

1'6 m%ia;drh

mqkrdjr®;k úhoï i|yd wruqo,a ksoyia ls¯u

1'7 m%ia;drh

m%d.aOk úhoï i|yd wruqo,a ksoyia ls¯u

h;=r(

IDS = há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok wxYh"

HRD = udkj iïm;a ixj¾Ok wxYh"

NRM = iajNdúl iïm;a l<ukdlrK wxYh"

DEF = wdrlaIl wxYh" GOV = rdcH md,k wxYh

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

-

%

IDS HRD NRM DEF GOV

108,780

63,446

58%

123,697

92,961

75%

94,527

65,334

69%

265,388

231,395

87%

256,011

224,490

88%

remsh,a ñ,shk

iSudj

ksoyia ls¯ï

%

wxY

iSud

ksoyia ls¯ï

IDS HRD NRM DEF GOV

200,000

250,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

-

remsh,a ñ,shk

wxY

mqkrdjr®;k

wruqo,a iSud

mqkrdjr®;k wruqo,a

ksoyia ls¯ï

IDS HRD NRM DEF GOV

90,000

80,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

-

70,000

remsh,a ñ,shk

wxY

m%.aOk wruqo,a

iSud

m%.aOk wruqo,a

ksoyia ls¯ï


ldr®hidOkh 2010


14

wkd.; ie,iqï

2007 jir w. Nd.fha isg jeä ÈhqKq lrk

,o NdKavd.dr flaj, .sKqï l%uh Ndú;d

lrñka NdKavd.dr wruqo,a l<ukdlrK

l%uh m%j¾Okh lsÍug NdKAvd.dr fufyhqï

fomd¾;fïka;=j iu;a ù we;' jeä ÈhqKq

lrk ,o NdKavd.dr flaj, .sKqï l%ufha

m%;s,dN j,ska lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

n úhoï ork wdh;k úiska l%shd;aul lrkq

,nk nexl= .sKqïj, Kh fYaIhka ksrjq,a

lsÍu uÛska NdKavd.dr ksfhdacH f,alï -

f.a .sKqï fofla whsrd fYaIh wvq lsÍu'

n whsrd myiqlï yryd Kh .ekSïj, fmd,S

msßjeh wju lsÍu'

n fplam;a f.khdug NdKavd.drhg meñ -

KSu ;jÿrg;a wjYH fkdjk neúka

úhoï ork wdh;k u`.ska .kqfokq i|yd

oeßh hq;= úhou wju ùu'

n úhoï ork wdh;k j, wod< nexl=

.sKqïj,g wm%udoj uqo,a udrelr heùfï

yelshdj

rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrKh ld¾hlaIuj jeä

ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok

wud;HdxYh úiska wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=fõ

uQ,H wdOdr hgf;a l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk

uQ,H l<ukdlrK ld¾hlaIu;d jHdmD;sfha

;j;a m%;s,dNshl= jkqfha NdKavd.dr fufy -

hqï fomd¾;fïka;=jhs' ta wkqj" NdKavd.dr

fufyhqï fomd¾;fïka;=j Wla; jHdmD;sh

l%shd;aulùu;a iu`. we;sù we;s kj

ixj¾Okhg .e,fmk mßÈ fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

l%shdj,sh iy ld¾hhka y÷kd.ksñka isà'

Wla; wruqKq jvd M,odhs f,i idlaId;a lr

.ekSu Wfoid NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomd¾; -

fïka;=j uQ,H l<ukdlrK ld¾hlaIu;d

jHdmD;sh hgf;a ixj¾Okh lrkq ,nk

wkqnoaO NdKAvd.dr f;dr;=re l<ukdlrK

l%uh ia:dms;lsÍu yd Ndú;hg .ekSug wod<

ishÆ l%shdldrlï bgq lsÍu i|yd ld¾h

idOl n,ldhla msysgqjd we;' wod< jHdmD;s

ld,iSudj ;=< b,lal lr.;a m%;sM, ,Ûdlr

.ekSug NdKavd.dr fufyhqï fomd¾;fï -

ka;=j wfmalaId lrhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


15

rcfha ixLHdf,aLk wjYH;djhka i|yd

o;a; tla/ia lsÍfï iy fnodyeÍfï j.lSu

ork Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk;u wdh;kh

ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j

fõ' rfÜ ixj¾Ok jevigyka ie,iqï lsÍug

wjYH ck.ykh" ksjdi" lDIsld¾ñl lghq;="

l¾udka;" fj<| yd fiajd" cd;sl .sKqu" ñ,

o¾Yl" ñ, .Kka iy fjk;a iudc wd¾Ól

l%shdldrlï ms<sn| ld,Sk" úYajikSh yd

jeo.;a f;dr;=re tl;= lsÍu" o;a; ilia

lsÍu úYaf,aIKh lsÍu iy fnodyeÍu i|yd

rcfha ixLHdf,aLk ksfhdað;dh;kh jY -

fhka ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾ ; -

fï ka;=j uy`.= fufyhla bgq lrk w;r

wjYH wjia:dj,§ ndysr wdh;k i|yd

ixLHdf,aLk WmfoaYk fiajd iemhSu o

ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fï -

ka;=fõ ;dlaIKsl wxY yryd isÿ flf¾' fuu

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jir ;=<§ bgq

lrkq ,nk m%Odk ld¾hhka lsysmhla ms<sn|

idrdxY f;dr;=re my; i|yka fõ'

ck yd ksjdi ix.Kkh - 2011

uq¿ Èjhsku wdjrKh jk mßÈ W;=re iy

kef.kysr m<d;a o we;=<;aj ó,`. ck yd

ksjdi ix.Kkh 2011 j¾Ifha§ meje;aùu

i|yd fï jk úg ish¨ lghq;= iQodkï

lrñka isáhs' fuu ix.Kkh YS% ,xldfõ

mj;ajkq ,nk 14 jk ck yd ksjdi

ix.Kkh jk w;r" §¾> ld,hla ;siafia

W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, mej;s hqouh

jd;djrKh ksudùu ;a iu`. jir 30 lg miq

mj;ajk fuu ck yd ksjdi ix.Kkfhka

uq¿ Èjhsku wdjrKh lrhs' fï fya;=fjka

ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j

fujr mj;ajk ck yd ksjdi ix.Kkh

rfÜ ixLHdf,aLk wjYH;djhka imqrd,Su

i|yd uy`.= wjia:djla fõ'


bÈß ix.Kkfha lghq;= §¾> ld,hla ;siafia

ie,iqï lrñka isák w;r ix.Kkhg

wjYH Wmßu iyfhda.h iy mq¿,a ;dlaIKsl

myiqlï ,nd.ekSu i|yd;a ix.Kk

l%shdj,sh id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd;a fomd¾; -

fï ka;= ld¾h uKav,fhka iukaú; ;dlaI◊ -

Ksl Wm lñgq 15 la ia:dmkh lr

ix. K k fha bÈß jev lghq;= wLKavj isÿ

lrf.k hkq ,efí'

cd;sl .sKqï f;dr;=re

NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh" mdßfNdackh"

fnodyeÍu hkd§ jYfhka rfÜ isÿjk ish¨

wd¾Ól lghq;= ms<sn| idrdxYhla cd;sl

.sKqï uÛska imhkq ,efí' 1950 oYlfha isg


úiska c d;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;= ilia lsÍu

wLKavj isÿlrkq ,efí' 2007 jk ;=re


iy Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j cd;sl .sKqï

weia;fïka;= fjka jYfhka .Kkh l, o

2007 j¾Ifha isg cd;sl .sKqï ilia lsÍfï

mQ¾K j.lSu ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska orkq ,efí'


úiska .Kkh lrk ,o cd;sl .sKqï idrdxY

o¾Yl my; j.=fõ oelafõ'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


16

1'8 j.=j

cd;sl .sKqï idrdxY o¾Yl 2006-2010 fojk ld¾;=j

1'8 m%ia;drh

m%Odk wxY wkqj o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha jr®Ok wkqmd;h

Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól l%shdldÍ;ajh ukskq ,nk ia:djr ñ, ^2002& hgf;a o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h 2010

fojeks ld¾;=fõ§ ishhg 8'5 l j¾Okhla igyka lr we;'

current prices (Rs. Mn) 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,825,085 Gross National Product at current prices (Rs. Mn) 2,898,256 3,539,634 4,305,651 4,769,271 Gross Domestic Product at constant (2002) prices

2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,304 Gross National Product at constant (2002) prices

2,208,291 2,309,172 2,420,972

Per capita G.N.P Rs.

at current price 145,744 176,893 212,972 233,216 at constant price 103,681 110,359 114,219 118,385 Growth rate G.D.P (Percent at constant prices) 7.7 6.8 6 3.5 Annual average price change % (GDP-implicit) 11.3 14.0 16.3 5.7

Sectoral composition of GDP Current 100 100 100 100

11.7 13.4 12.6

29.9 29.4 29.7

58.4 57.2 57.7

Sectoral composition of GDP Constant 100 100 100 100

11.9 12.1 12.1

28.5 28.4 28.6

59.6 59.5 59.3

465,090,2 )nM .sR(

608,160,2 )nM .sR(

3.11 erutlucirgA

7.03 yrtsudnI

0.85 ecivreS

3.21 erutlucirgA

2.82 yrtsudnI

5.95 ecivreS

2010

1 jk

ldr®;=j*

2010

2 jk

ldr®;=j*

2006 2007 2008 2009*

* hdj;ald,Sk" .'fkd' - ldr®;=.;j .Kkh fkdflfr®'

mj;akd ñ, wkqj o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h

ô'foa'ks'& ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

mj;akd ñ, wkqj o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h

ô'foa'ks'& ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

ia:djr ^2002& ñ, wkqj o< cd;sl

ksIamd†;h ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

ia:djr ^2002& ñ, wkqj o< foaYSh

ksIamd†;h ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

tal mqoa., o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h

^remsh,a&

mj;akd ñ, wkqj

ia:djr ^2002& ñ, wkqj

ia:djr ^2002& ñ, wkqj o< foaYSh

ksIamd†;fha jr®Okh ]

lDIsldr®ñl

mj;akd ñ, wkqj wdxYsl ∞hl;ajh

o'foa'ks'

ldr®ñl

idudkH ñ, fjkiaùu

ô'foa'ks' .uH ñ, or®Ylh wkqj&

ia:djr ^2002& ñ, wkqj wdxYsl ∞hl;ajh

o'foa'ks'

1,372,319 1,332,676

1,357,634 1,320,410

643,539 634,981

636,652 629,136

7.1 8.5

11.2 10.0

100 100

15.5 12

28.9 29

55.6 59

100 100

13.8 11.9

28.4 28.1

57.8 60

fiajd

lDIsldr®ñl

ldr®ñl

fiajd

.'fkd'

.'fkd'

.'fkd'

.'fkd'

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010-Q1 2010-Q2

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

jr®Ok

wk

qmd;h

o'foa'ks' lDIslr®u lr®udka; fiajd


ldr®hidOkh 2010


17

1'9 j.=j

fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylfha úp ,kh 2009 ckjdß - 2010 Tlaf;dan¾

fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh -

^mokï j¾Ih 2002}100&

j¾;udkfha Y%S ,xldfõ ks, ñ, o¾Ylh

jYfhka ms<s.kq ,nk fld<U mdßfNda.sl

ñ, o¾Ylh ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk

fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska udislj ms<sfh, lrkq

,nk w;r iEu uilu jev lrk wjidk

Èkfha§ m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,efí' fld<U

mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh Y%S ,xldfõ WoaOukh

uekSfï o¾Ylh f,i Ndú;d lrk w;r

m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï§ iy wdfhdackh

ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSfï§ o m%fhdackhg .kq

,efí'

mdßfNda.sl ñ, fjkiaùï ms<sn| kj iy

jvd;a úYajdiodhS o¾Ylhl wjYH;djh

y∫kdf.k 2007 fkdjeïn¾ udifha§ kj

fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh f.dvke`.Su

wdrïN lrk ,§'

2002 j¾Ifha mj;ajk ,o .Dy tall wdodhï

iy úhoï iólaIKh mokï lr ilia lrk

,o fuu kj o¾Ylh" fld<U mdßfNda.slhka

f.a ñ, o¾Ylh 2002}100 fõ' tu`.ska fld<U

Èia;%slalfha ish¨u kd.ßl .Dy tall

ksfhdackh lrhs' mdßfNda.sl úhoï

iólaIKh mokï lr.;a mdßfNda.sl ñ,

o¾Ylj, Ndrhka ixfYdaOkhg ,lal< hq;=

w;r mdßfNdack rgdfõ fjkiaùï ms<sìUq

lsÍug wju jYfhka j¾I 5-10 olajd

ld,hlg jrla th ixfYdaOkh l, hq;=h'

fï w;r fmr uOHia:dk 7 lg iSud jQ ñ,

/ialsÍfï uOHia:dk ixLHdj 12 olajd mq¿,a

lr we;' tajd kï" msgfldgqj" urodk"

je,a,j;a;" fougf.dv" .%Ekaâmdia" fnd/,a,"

lsre,mk" foysj," fldaÜfÜ" kqf.af.dv"

fldf<dkakdj yd r;au,dk fõ'

fld<U mdßfNda.slhkaf.a ñ, o¾Ylh wkqj

uksk úg Y%S ,xldfõ fodf,dia udisl"

p, uOHk WoaOukh 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha

;ks b,lalï m%;sYlhla jq 5'4 la f,i

oelajQfha 2009 wf.daia;= isg tl È.g .;al,

15 fjks j;djgh'

fuu o¾Ylh Y%S ,xldfõ WoaOukh uekSfï

ks, ñkqu f,i 2008 j¾Ifha wfm%a,a ui isg

ms<s.kakd ,o w;r tu`.ska h,amek.sh

fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh ^1952}100&

m%;sIaGdmkh flreKs'

1'9 m%ia;drh u`.ska wod< j¾Ifha WoaOukfha

m%;sY;l fjkia ùu iy jd¾Isl idudkH

WoaOukfha m%;sY;l fjkia ùu fmkakqï

lrhs' WoaOuk ñkqï oKavla f,i fld<U

mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylfh ys wod< j¾Ifha

1'9 m%ia;drh

WoaOuk wkqmd;h

^ckjd˙ 2009 - Tlaf;danr® 2010&

2009 203.1 202.9 202.0 201.0 205.1 207.8 208.7 208.1 208.6 209.4 211.0 213.5

2010 216.4 216.9 214.8 212.6 215.9 217.7 217.6 218.6 220.7 223.3

uQ,dY%h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j

ckjd˙ fmnrjd˙ udr®;= wfma%,a uehs cQks cQ,s wf.daiaa;= iema;eïnr® Tlaf;danr® fkdjeïnr® foieïnr®

%

25

20

15

10

5

0

2009 2010

ck

jd˙

fmnrjd˙

udr®;=

wfma%,a

uehs

cQk

s

cQ,s

wf.daia;=

iema;eïnr®

Tl

af;danr®

fk

djeïnr®

foieïnr®

ck

jd˙

fmnrjd˙

udr®;=

wfma%,a

uehs

cQk

s

cQ,s

wf.daia;=

iema;eïnr®

Tl

af;danr®

w∞< jr®Ifha WoaOukh 12 udisl j, uOHkh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


18

WoaOukfha m%;sY;l fjkia ùu " 2009 ckjdß

ui ishhg 10'7 isg 2009 iema;eïn¾ ui

ishhg 0'7 olajd my< hdula fmkakqï lrk

w;r th 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha ishhg 6'6

l jeäùula fmkakqï flf¾' flfia kuqÿ

2009 ckjdß ui ishhg 21'6 la f,i jd¾;d

jq jd¾Isl idudkH WoaOukh 2010 fmnrjdß

ui jk úg ishhg 3'1 olajd wvqùula

fmkakqï lrk w;r 2010 iema;eïn¾ ui

ishhg 5'0 lajq jd¾Isl idudkH WoaOukh

2010 Tlaf;dan¾ ui ishhg 5'4 olajd by<

hdula olakg ,enqKs'

Y%S ,xld Y%u n, iólaIKh

w;S;fha§" tkï jir lsysmhlg fmr

Y%un,ldh" fiajd kshqla;sh" fiajd úhqla;sh

hkd§ Y%un, ,dlaIKsl iïnkaO f;dr;=re

/ialrkq ,enqfõ ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska j¾I 5lg jrla

mj;ajkq ,enQ Y%un, yd iudc wd¾Ól

iólaIKh u`.sks' tfy;a rcfha /lshd

W;amdok m%;sm;a;s j, m%.;sh kSÍlaIKh

lsÍu i|yd fiajd kshqla;sh" fiajd úhqla;sh

ms<sn| ixLHdf,aLk j, fláld,Sk wjYH -

;djh mokï lr f.k Y%u n, iólaIKh

fjku iólaIKhla f,i ie,iqï lrk ,o

j.==j 1'10

Y%u n, iólaIKfha idrdxY o¾Yl

1'10 m%ia;drh

ia;S% mqreI Ndjh wkqj /lshd úhqla;s wkqmd;h

2000 4502 2326 67.2 33.9 7.6 5.8 11.0

2001 4529 2224 66.2 31.9 7.9 6.2 11.5

2002 4706 2440 67.9 33.6 8.8 6.6 12.9

2003 4782 2409 67.5 32.6 8.1 6.0 12.3 2004 4801 2494 67.2 33.0 8.1 6.0 12.1 2005 4803 2509 67.3 32.6 7.2 5.3 10.7

2006 4837 2761 68.1 35.7 6.5 4.7 9.7

2007 4863 2626 67.8 33.4 6.0 4.3 9.0 2008 4838 2730 67.9 34.3 5.2 3.6 8.0 2009 4816 2757 66.7 33.7 5.7 4.3 8.2

4946 2732 67.8 32.7 5.1 3.5 7.9

4941 2616 67.6 31.6 5.4 4.2 7.7

2010 ld' i

2010 ld' ii

Y%u n,ldh ^Z000& Y%u n, iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;h

^]&

fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;h

^]&

jr®Ih

mqreI ia;%S mqreI ia;%S tl;=j ia;%SmqreI

ld - ldr®;=j

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

12.0

14.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

m%;sY;h

mqreI ia;%S


ldr®hidOkh 2010


19

w;r" tu iólaIKh u`.ska ld¾;=uh jYfhka

Y%un,ldh" fiajd kshqla;sh" fiajd úhqla;sh

ms<sn| wLKAv o;a; iïmdokh isÿ lrkq

,nhs'

Y%u n, iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;h" tkï jevlrk

jhfia uq¿ ck.ykh Y%u n,ldhg olajk

wkqmd;h 2009 j¾Ifha ia;%S iy mqreI i|yd

ms<sfj,ska ishhg 33'0 yd ishhg 66'7 ù we;s

nj by; j.=fjka fmkakqï lrhs' ;jo 2009

j¾Ifha ú/lshd wkqmd;h ia;%S iy mqreI

i|yd ms<sfj,ska ishhg 8'2 yd ishhg 4'3

f,i fmkakqï lrk w;r th miq.sh jir

yd iei§fï§ b;d iq¿ jeäùuls'

.Dy tall wdodhï iy úhoï iólaIKh


u`.ska .Dy tall iólaIKhla jYfhka

mj;ajkq ,nk .Dy tall wdodhï iy úhoï

iólaIKh iEu jir ;=klgu jrla mj;ajkq

,efí' fuu iólaIKh 1990 j¾Ifha isg

fkdlvjd mj;ajdf.k hk w;r" ta u`.ska

Ôjk ;;ajfha fjkiaùï uekSu" mdßfNdack

rgdjka ksÍlaIKh lsÍu iy ks, oßø;d

f¾Ldj" oßø;d ck.yk wkqmd;h" udisl

idudkH .Dy tall wdodhu" È<s÷ .Dy tall

m%;sY;h jeks o¾Yl .Kkh lsÍu isÿlrkq

,efí'

miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< .Dy tall idudkH

udisl wdodhï ish¨u wxY i|yd iudk

rgdjla fmkakqï lrk nj by; j.=fjka

meyeÈ,s fõ' kd.ßl wxYh iy wfkl=;a wxY

fol w;r" wdodhfï úYd, fjkila oelsh

yels w;r kd.ßl wxYh ;=< idudkH udisl

wdodhu j;= wxYfha fuka ;=ka .=Khl yd

.%dóh wxYfha fuka fo.=Khl úYd, w.hla

fmkakqï flf¾'

ù ksIamdokh ms<sn| ixLHd o;a;

osjhsfka ù j.d lrkq ,nk ish¨u l=Uqre ìï

len,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY yd .%du

1'11 j.=j

.Dy tall udisl idudkH wdodhu - wxYh wkqj

1'12 j.=j

j.dlrk ,o" wiajkq fk<k ,o ìï m%udKh"

idudkH wiajekak yd ksIamdokh

1'11 m%ia;drh

ù ksIamdokh 2008 h, - 2009$ 2010 h,

1990/91*

1995/96* 2002* 2005 2006/

07*

3,549 6,476 12,803 20,048 26,280

6,783 11,240 22,420 31,239 41,928

2,724 5,852 11,712 18,634 24,039

2,399 4,059 7,303 12,070 19,292

.Dy tall udisl idudkH wd∞hu ^remsh,a j,ska&

Y%S ,xld

uQ,dY%h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j

* W;=re kef.kysr m<d; yer

kd.˙l

.%dóh

j;=

2008 471,396 464,506 4,195 1,750

2008/ 2009

632,130 604,803 4,421 2,384 2009

345,431 337,606 4,186 1,268 2009/ 2010

646,037 643,306 4,583 2,629

j.dl<

ìï m%udKh

^fylaghdr&

wiajkq fk<d.;a

ìï m%udKh

^fylaghdr&

idudkH

wiajekak

^fylaghdrhg ls'.%E'&

ksIamdokh

^fuá%la fgdka oyia&

uQ,dYh( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j

h,

uy

h,

uy

‘000

2000.0

2500.0

3000.0

1500.0

1000.0

500.0

0.0

fu'fgd'

2008 h, 2008/09 uy 2009 h, 2009/10 uy


ldr®hidOkh 2010


20

ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi wkqj iy jdßud¾. l%uh

wkqj ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu ckf,aLk yd

ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska isÿ

lrkq ,efí' ta wkqj iEu lkakhl§u

j.dl< yd wiajkq fk,d.;a ìï m%udK

ms<sn| ixLHdf,aLk /ialsÍu yd idudkH

wiajekak yd ksIamdokh weia;fïka;= .;

lsÍu fkdlvjd isÿlrkq ,nhs'

1'12 j.=fõ i|yka jk wdldrhg 2009 h,

lkakfha" Y%S ,xldfõ weia;fïka;= .; ù

ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 1"268"000 jk w;r

tu w.h 2008 h, lkakfha idudkH ù

ksIamdokhg jvd fuá%la fgdka 500 l

m%udKhl wvq ùuls' tu ld,h ;=< rfÜ

iuyr m%foaY j, mej;s oreKq ksh`. ;;ajh

fuhg m%Odk f,i n,md we;'

uQ,H ixjr®Okh

iy

wd∞hï ixp,kh

2


ldr®hidOkh 2010

uQ,H ixjr®Okh iy wd∞hï ixp,kh 2

rcfha mqΩ,a ixjr®Ok l%shd rduqj ;=< rdcH

uQ,H m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh iy l%shd;aul ls¯u

rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=fõ j.lSu

jk w;r rcfha uQ,H m%;sm;a;shg wkq.;j

uOH ld,Sk rdcH uQ,H l%fudamdh iïmdokh"

;Sren≥ iy úfYaI md˙fNda.sl NdKav noao

yer n≥ m%;sm;a;shg w∞< wfkl=;a wK

mk;a iïmdokh" rdcH wd∞hï yd ,eîï

we;=Ω rdcH uQ,H ;;a;ajhka yd l%shdld˙;ajh

l<ukdlrKh iy iudf,dapkh ls¯u iy

rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrK mkf;a kshuhka

l%shd;aul ls¯u fomdr®;fïka;=fõ uQ,sl

ldr®hNdrh fõ'

rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j

2010 jifr® ldr®h idOkh

wd∞hï /ials¯fï ishÆu fomdr®;fïka;=

iuÛ ukd iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajd

.ksñka rcfha wd∞hu ms<sn| m%.;s

iudf,dapkh

2010 jifr® uq,a udi kjh ;=< rcfha wd∞hu

remsh,a ñ,shk 581"871 la jQ w;r 2009 jifr®

w∞< ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj th ishhg

11 l jr®Okhls' tu ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=<°

rcfha iuia; wd∞hñka remsh,a ñ,shk

511"351 la n≥ wd∞hu jQ w;r n≥ fkdjk

wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk 70"520 la úh'

21

2'1 m%ia;drh

rcfha n≥ wd∞hï ixhq;sh

ckjd˙ - iema;eïnr® 2010

n≥ fkdjk

12]

wd∞hï n≥

17]

jeÜ n≥

27]

wdkhk n≥

7]

jrdh yd

.=jkaf;dgqm<

ixjr®Ok noao

6]

ksIamdok n≥

15]

fiia n≥

4]

cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï

noao 6]

wfkl=;a

6]


ldr®hidOkh 2010


22

2010 jifr® j˙ka jr rch úiska .kq

,enQ m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK ms<sn| kS;suh

ixfYdaOkhka

iqrdn≥ wd« mk;

n iqrdn≥ f.ùfï †kh ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug

w∞< 2010'02'12 †ke;s wxl 1640$30 ork

w;s úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokfha m%ldYhg m;a

wxl 912 ork iqrdn≥ ksfõokh

n T!IO ksIamdokh iy wkqu; jQ lr®udka;

yd fjk;a Ndú;d lrkakka úiska Ndú;d

lrkq ,nk iam%S;= i|yd wh lrkq ,nk

n≥ ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug w∞< 2010'02'17

†ke;s wxl 1641$29 ork w;s úfYaI .eiÜ

ksfõokfha m%ldYhg m;a l< wxl 913

ork iqrdn≥ ksfõokh


yd wfkl=;a n,m;% iys; ksIamdok

lrejka Ndú;d lrkq ,nk iam%S;= i|yd

wh lrkq ,nk n≥ ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug

w∞< 2010'06'05 †ke;s wxl 1652$40 ork

w;s úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokfhka m%ldYhg

m;a l< wxl 914 ork iqrdn≥ ksfõokh

2'1 j.=j

wd∞hï n≥ ldr®h idOkh ^ckjd˙ - iema;eïnr®&


yd fjk;a Ndú;d lrkakka úiska Ndú;d

lrkq ,nk iam%S;= i|yd wh lrkq ,nk

n≥ ixfYdaO kh ls¯ug w∞< 2010'05'31


ksfõokh uÛska m%ldYhg m;a l< wxl

915 ork iqrdn≥ ksfõokh

n jhska" wrlal=" úfoaY u;ameka iy îr

i|yd wh lrkq ,nk n≥ ixfYdaOkh

ls ug w∞< 2010'06'23 †ke;s wxl 1659$18

ork w;s úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokh uÛska

m%ldYhg m;a l< wxl 916" 917" 918 iy

919 ork iqrdn≥ ksfõokh

n Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl m%jr®Ok wêld˙fha

mQr®j wkque;sh we;sj mj;ajdf.k hkq

,nk fydag,a m˙Y%h ;=< uOHidr jr®.

Ndú;hg w∞<j ksl=;a lrk ,o 2010'09'28


ksfõokfhka m%ldYhg m;a l< wxl 920

ork iqrdn≥ ksfõokh

remsh,a ñ,shk

2009

2010 %

511,351 11.8

)4.7(605,110 109,628

7.42722,651 125,322

1.91523,78 73,333

1,875 2,404 28.2

25,014 34,732 38.9

59,795 43,104

62,612 86,053 37.4

64,759

522,338

(27.9)

8.9

457,580

70,520

581,871 11.4

jr®Okh

n≥ wd∞hu

n≥ fkdjk wd∞hu

uqΩ wd∞hu

wd∞hï noao

tl;=l< w.h u; noao

ksIamdok noao

uqoaor noao

jrdh iy .=jka f;dgqm<

ixjr®Ok noao

wdkhk noao

wfkl=;a

uQ,dY%h( rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


23

1989 wxl 13 ork ksIamdok n≥ ^úfYaI

úêúOdk& mk; 3 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a

jk ksfhda.

n .Eia i|yd jk ksIamdok n≥ ixfYdaOkh

ls ug w∞<j 2010'03'01 †ke;s wxl 1643$1

ork w;s úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokh

n ksIamdok n≥ iys; whs;uhka i|yd jk

ksIamdok noao ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug w∞<j

2010'05'31 †k ksl=;a l< wxl 1656$3 ork

w;s úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokh

n is.rÜ u; mkjd ;snQ ksIamdok noao

ixfYdaO kh ls¯ug w∞<j 2010'06'23 †k

ksl=;a l< 1659$17 ork w;s úfYaI .eiÜ

ksfõokh

n .Eia u; mkjd ;snQ ksIamdok noao

ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug w∞<j 2010'08'30 jk

†k ksl=;a l< 1669$1 ork w;s úfYaI

.eiÜ ksfõokh

1989 wxl 13 ork ksIamdok ^úfYaI

úêúOdk& n≥ mk; 3 ^we& j.ka;sh

hgf;a ksfhda.h

n fudagr® r: i|yd n≥ iyk wkqu; lrñka

3 ^we& j.ka;sh hgf;a m, l< 2010'06'02


ksfõokh

1979 wxl 40 ork Y%S ,xld wmkhk

ixjr®Ok mk;

n fiia wkqmd; ixfYdaOk ls¯ug w∞<j

ksl=;a lrk ,o 2010'05'31 †ke;s wxl

1656$4 ork úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokh

n fiia wkqmd; ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug w∞<j

ksl=;a lrk ,o 2010'07'09 †ke;s wxl

1661$36 ork w;s úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokh

2004 wxl 11 ork uqo,a mk;

n wka;r®cd;sl ≥rl:k l%shdlre noao

ixfYdaOkhg w∞<j ksl=;a l< 2010'07'12


ksfõokh

úúO n≥j,g w∞< mk;a flgqïm;a yd

.eiÜ ksfõok mdr®,sfïka;=jg b†˙m;a

ls¯u iy miq úmrï l%shdldrlï

n kS;s iïmdokh i|yd lrkq ,nk

ixfYdaOk iïnkaOfhka" kS;s flgqïm;a

iïmdol" kS;sm;s " foaYSh wd∞hï

flduid˙ia ckrd,a" rcfha uqøKd,hdêm;s

iy mdr®,sfïka;=j iuÛ iïnkaëlr K

lghq;= is≥ ls¯u'

n 2010 jir ;=< úúO n≥$.dia;=

ixfYdaOkj,g w∞<j .eiÜ ksfõok

14 la m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,°'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


24

2003 wxl 03 ork rdcH uQ,H

l<ukdlrK ^j.lSï& mkf;a j.ka;s

m%ldrj w∞< jdr®;d m%ldYhg m;a

ls¯u

mQr®j ue;sjrK whjeh ;;a;ajh ms<sn|

jdr®;dj

fuu jdr®;dj 2003 wxl 03 ork rdcH uQ,H

l<ukdlrK ^j.lSï& mkf;a 16 jk

j.ka;sfha ±lafjk kshuhka m%ldrj uqo,a

wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska uy

ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu fyda tlS ksfhda.h

m%ldYhg m;afldg i;s 03 la we;=<;

uyckhdf.a ±k .ekSu i|yd rfÜ uQ,H

;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a mQr®j

ue;sjrK whjeh ;;a;aj jdr®;dj 2010 udr®;=

ui m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,°'

jdr®Isl jdr®;dj 2009

uqo,a jr®Ih wjika ù udi myla blau ùug

m%:u fmd≥ uyckhdf.a ±k .ekSu ms◊i iy

mdr®,sfïka;=jg b†˙m;a ls¯u ms◊i wjika

whjeh ;;a;ajh ms<sn| jdr®;djla b†˙m;a l<

hq;= fõ' ta wkqj 2009 jr®Ih i|yd jQ jdr®Isl

jdr®;dj 2010 uehs ui m%ldYhg m;a lrk

,°'

rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrK jdr®;dj 2010

fuu jdr®;dj rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrK

^j.lSï& mkf;a 4" 5" 6 j.ka;s m%ldrj ksl=;a

lrk ,o w;r tuÛska uqo,a wud;Hjrhd

úiska rdcH uQ,H l%fudamdh m%ldYh" rcfha

iy fmd≥ ck;djf.a ±k .ekSu i|yd

úir®ck mk; foj;djla lshùug m%:u

mdr®,sfïka;=jg b†˙m;a l< hq;= fõ' 2010

jr®Ih i|yd jQ rdcH uQ,H l%fudamdh m%ldYh"

2010 cQks ui m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,°'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


25

fj<|" ;Sren≥ yd wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s hk

wxY ;=k i|yd kj m%;sm;a;s rduqjla ilid

flá" uOH yd †.=ld,Sk Wmdhudr®. ;=<ska

rfgys wdr®:ßlh kj biõjla lrd fufyhùu

fuu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ uQ,sl wNsu;dr®:hhs'

zuyskao Ñka;k b†˙ ±lauZ g wkqj fj<|"

;Sren≥ yd wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s wxY i|yd kj

m%fõYhla t<s ±laùu 2010 jr®Ifha°

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ uQ,sl wNsm%dh úh'

fj<| m%;sm;a;sj, n,mEï

cd;Hka;r iy wNHka;r fj<πu i|yd jQ

m%;sm;a;s rduqj uÛska lr®udka;" lDIsldr®u"

ixpdrl iy jd◊c jeks mqΩ,a fCIa;%hka

.Kkdjla i|yd iqúYd, n,mEula is≥ lrk

nj meye†,sh' tneúka" ;=,kd;aul fj<|

m%;sm;a;shla mej;Su wfkl=;a wxYj,

ixjr®Okh i|yd m%uqL;u jQ idOlhls'

Y%S ,xldj 1995 jifr® f,dal fj<|

ixúOdkfha (WTO) idud‚l;ajh ,nd

.ekSfuka miqj oaú mdr®Yaúl yd nyq mdr®Yaúl

fj<| .súiqï yryd fj<|fmd< mqΩ,a lr

.kakd ,°' jir 2000 ° bka†hdj iuÛ we;s

lr .;a bka≥ Y%S ,xld ksoyia fj<| .súiqu

yd jir 2006 ° mlsia:dkh iuÛ we;s lr

.;a mlsia:dk Y%S ,xld ksoyia fj<| .súiqu

tf,i t<ö oaú mdr®Yaúl .súiqï fõ' l,dmSh

jYfhka Y%S ,xldj .súiqï.; jQ ksoyia fj<|

.súiqï folls' tkï" ol=Kq wdishd ksoyia

fj<| .súiqu (SAFTA) iy wdishd Ydka;slr

fj<| .súiqu (APTA) fõ' tfia jqjo" l,dmSh

jYfhka ie,lSfï ° ol=Kq wdishdfõ mj;sk

wka;r® fj<πu idfmalaIj wvq uÜgul mj;S'

nx.,dfoaYh" Ökh" bka†hdj" ,d´ih" ol=Kq

fld˙hdj yd Y%S ,xldj hk wdishd Ydka;slr

fj<| .súiqfï idud‚l rgj,a w;r l,dmSh

fj<πu i|yd úYd, úNjhla mj;S' f,dal

fj<| ixúOdkh hgf;a Y%S ,xldj f∞ayd

fj<|" ;Sren≥ yd wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s fomdr®;fïka;=j

ixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh i|yd 2001 jifr® isg

iïnkaO ù isà'

2010 jifr® m%.;sh

Y%S ,xldj úia;Sr®K wdr®:ßl iyfhda.s;d .súiqu

(CEPA) i|yd bka†hdj iuÛ idlÉP d

mj;ajñka isáhs' tfiau" fnx.d, fndlal

l,dmSh nyq ;dlaI◊l yd wdr®:ßl

iyfhda.S;djh (BIMSTEC) i|yd o b†˙

idlÉP dj, kshef<ñka isáhs' jr®;udkfha

tlS fj<| .súiqïj, m%.;s iudf,dapkh fuu

fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska is≥lrk w;r th

wkd.; Wmdhudr®. ieliSu i|yd o bjy,a

fõ'

wNHka;r fj<πfï° f;dard.;a ksIamdokhka

ys iajhxfmdaIs; ;;a;ajhla we;s lr .ekSu

lDIsldr®ñl wxYfha wruqK ù we;' tlS

ksIamdok i|yd w.h tl;= ls¯fï lr®udka;

m%jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd o wjOdkh fhduq ù

we;' f;a" rnr®" fmd,a yd l=Ωnvqj,g wu;rj

ù" nvb˙Û=" ñ˙ia" ΩEkq yd Wla jeks fnda.

i|yd o wjOdkh fhduq lr we;' ls˙

ksIamdok" l=l=Ω yd u;aiH lr®udka; ;=<ska o

iajhxfmdaIs; ùfï wjYH;djh o ie,lsh

hq;=j we;'

foaYSh yd wdkhksl fhojqï Ndú; lr

ie,lsh hq;= uÜgul w.h tl;= ls¯ula is≥

lrk foaYSh lr®udka; cd;Hka;r ;rÛld¯

fj<|fmd< olajd jr®Okh jk;=re wjYH

/ljrKh ,nd°ug wfmalaIs;h' b;d m%uqL

.Kfha ,d ie,flk ixpdrl lr®udka;h

ixpdrlhkag jvd;a wdlr®IKh lrùfï

mrudr®:fhka wdlr®I”h fj<|fmd<la

ksr®udKh ls¯u yd fjk;a úfkda∞;aul

myiqlï iemhSu flfrys ie,ls,su;a ù we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


26

ú≥,s ixfoaY" f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh" jHdmdr l%shd ndysrlrKh (BPOs)"jrdh yd .=jka fiajd" n,Yla;s ckkh" ksjdi

yd foam< ixjr®Okh" wOHdmk yd mqyqKq

wdh;k" fj<| ixlSr®K jeks fiajd wxYhka

iuia; wdr®:ßl wruqKqj,g <Ûdùu i|yd

b;d jeo.;a wxYhka f,i y∫kdf.k ;sfí'

fr®.=n≥ jHqyh o ta wkqj iudf,dapkh lr"

2010 cQks ui isg fr®.=n≥ jHqyh uQ,sl

jYfhka ldKav 4l jHqyhla f,i b†˙m;a

lr we;' tkï" wuqøjH i|yd n≥ rys;j o"

wr®O f,i ilia l< wuqøjH i|yd ishhg

5 la o" w;rue† øjH i|yd ishhg 15 la o"

ksñ øjH i|yd ishhg 30la f,ih' ishhg

15 laj mej;s fr®.= wêNdrh o bj;a lr we;'

wkd.; ie,iqï

b†˙ whjefha °" foaYSh lr®udka; wdrlaId

ls¯u i|yd muKla fr®.=n≥ fhd∞ .ekSug;a"

th ldKav ;=kl jHqyhla f,i ir,

ls¯ug;a i,ld n,kq we;' „jk úhou yd

foaYSh f.dúhdg we;s ixfõ°;djh u; 2007

jifr® ° f;dard .;a NdKav lSmhla i|yd tla

ixhqla; noaola f,i úfYaI fj<| NdKav noao

y∫kajd ° we;' f,dal fj<| ixúOdkfha yd

wfkl=;a ksoyia fj<| .súiqï wkqj fr®.=n≥

yer wfkl=;a n≥ iudf,dapkh ls¯ug o

wfmaCIs;h'

wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s" fj<| yd ;Sre n≥

m%;sm;a;s iuÛ ukdj .e,msh hq;=h' iqúfYaI

wdfhdack tajdfha jákdlu wkqj úfYaI

m%;sm;a;shlg hg;a lr we;s w;r foaYSh yd

úfoaYSh wdfhdack iEu úgu tl fia i,ld

m%jr®Okh i|yd lghq;= lrkq we;' úksuh

md,k ,ssys,a ls u yd rfgka neyer wdfhdack

i|yd †˙.ekaùï ,nd°ug wfmaCIs;h'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


27

wdkhk" wmkhk yd mqoa., ixp,khka o"

m%jdyk úê o wëlaIKh i|yd m%uqL

ia:dkfhys ,d lghq;= lrkq ,nk rdcH

wdh;kh jkafka YS% ,xld fr®.=

fomdr®;fïka;=jhs' tneúka" foaY iSud yryd

rg ;=<g f.k tk NdKav wdYS%;j ,eìh hq;=

wd∞hu we.hSu yd tla/ia ls¯u o"

kS;Hdkql+, fj<πug myiqlï i,ik

w;r;=r rfgys iudc" wdr®:ßl yd ixialD;sl

w.hka iqrlaIs; ls¯u i|yd tu NdKav

wëlaIKh o fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ j.lSu

fõ'


wd∞hu /ia ls¯u

Y%S ,xld fr®.=j uÛska 2010 jifr® uq,a udi 09

;=< /ial< wd∞hu remsh,a ì,shk 268'2 ls'

fuh 2009 jifr® wkqrEmS ld,iSudj ;=< /ia

lrk ,o remsh,a ì,shk 197 g idfmalaIj

^jeh YSr®I yr ls¯u uÛska .sKqï.; remsh,a

ì,shk 37 yer& ishhg 36 l jr®Okhls'

≥r®j,j ;sî m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ wdr®:ßl

l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka is≥ jQ wdkhkhkaf.a

jr®Okh fukau" 2010 cQks ui ° ixfYdaOkh

lrk ,o zwkqmd; my< ±uQ wdkhk n≥

jHqyhZ o fuu jr®Okhg ∞hl úh' jifr®

uq,a udi 07 ;=< by< kexjqk wdkhkhkaf.a

jákdlñka ishhg 25 la i|yd ∞hl jQfha n≥

wkqmd; wvq jQ NdKav jk fudagr® r:" .=jka

hdkd" fmdfydr yd w;HjYH wdydr øjH

wd†h fõ' fï wkqj" 2010 uqΩ jr®Ih i|yd

/ial< yels wd∞hfuys ishhg 20 l

jr®Okhla mqfrdal:kh l< yels fõ' 2005-

2009 ld,iSudj ;=< w;alr .;a wd∞hï

jr®Okfhys idudkH jkafka ishhg 11'4 ls'

Y%S ,xld fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=j

n≥ wd∞hu

2010 ckjd˙ - iema;eïnr® ld,iSudj ;=< /ia

l< uqΩ n≥ wd∞hfuka ishhg 26 la i|yd

∞hl;ajh orkq ,enqfha tl;=l< w.h u;

noao uÛska /ia l< wd∞huhs' tu ld,

iSudfõ uqΩ wd∞hfuka ishhg 24 la ksIamdok

n≥ uÛska o" ishhg 17 la wdkhk n≥ uÛska o

Wmhk ,°'

2'2 m%ia;drh

jdr®Isl b,lalhkag idfmalaIj /ia l< wd∞hu

2005 - 2010

2'3 m%ia;drh

n≥ wd∞hfï ixhq;sh

2010 ckjd˙ - iema;eïnr® olajd

200

250

300

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

350

400

0

50

100

150

b,lal

;;H

re' ì,shk

2010 iema'olajd

jeÜ

27]

cd'f.d'

noao

7]

wdkhk noao

17]

j'.='ix' noao

13]

úfYaI fj<|

NdKav noao

3]

fiia

8]

ksIamdok noao

23]

wfkl=;a

2]


ldr®hidOkh 2010


28

Y%S ,xld fr®.=j uÛska /ia lrk uqΩ

wd∞hfuka ishhg 80 la i|yd ∞hl jkafka

Y%S ,xld fr®.= wdkhk ;Sre l%ufha m˙Éf√o

97 w;= ka m˙Éf√o 20 la uÛska mkjkq ,nk

n≥ jr®. fõ' fudagr® r: ;Sre n≥ i|yd fjkaj

we;s 87 jeks m˙Éf√oh hgf;a muKla uqΩ

n≥ wd∞hfuka ishhg 20 la W;amdokh fõ'

2010 uq,a udi 09 ;=< /ia lrk ,o

wd∞hfuka ishhg 30 la i|yd ∞hl ù

we;af;a 6"000 la muK jk iuia; ;Sre n≥

fma,s w;=˙ka ;Sre n≥ fma,s 15 la hgf;a

/ial< n≥ wd∞hu nj wxl 2'5 m%ia;drh

wkqj meye†,s fõ' fmÜg%,a" ãi,a yd

fndrf;,a u; mkjk ,o n≥ uÛska uqΩ

wd∞hfuka ishhg 10 la Wmhd we;s w;r"

fudagr® r: jr®.SlrK ldKav 4 la w;=˙ka

NdKav m%jdykhg fhd∞ .kq ,nk jdyk

jr®. 2 la uÛska yd iSiS 200 g wvq fudagr®

nhsisl,a uÛska uqΩ wd∞hug ,nd ≥ka

∞hl;ajh ishhg 19 ls'

fudagr® r: u; mkjd ;snQ n≥ wkqmd;hka

my< ouñka cQks udifha° n≥ m%;sm;a;sfhys

we;s l< ldf,daÑ; fjkialï fya;=fjka

2010 cQ,s ui isg iema;eïnr® ui olajd ld,h

;=< muKla remsh,a ì,shk 26'4 la Wmhk

,°' 2'4 jeks m%ia;drfhys ±lafjk m˙†" 2009

jifr® uOH udisl n≥ /ials¯u jQ remsh,a

ì,shk 1'4 g idfmalaIj 2010 uq,a udi 9 ;=<

uOH udisl n≥ /ials¯u remsh,a ì,shk 4'7

ls' 2010 cQ,s - iema;eïnr® ld,iSudj ;=< uOH

udisl n≥ /ials u remsh,a ì,shk 8'8 la f,i

o jdr®;d ù we;

iykdOdr yd w;a y˙k ,o wd∞hï

w;HdjYH wdydr øjH i|yd iykdOdr °u"

uyd m˙udK jHdmD;s i|yd ndOdjlska

f;drj wruqo,a iemhSug iydh ùu yd

cd;Hka;r fj<πu ,sys,a ls¯u Wfoid

lemùu fya;=fjka jifr® uq,a Nd.h ;=,

rcfha wd∞hfuka remsh,a ì,shk 42 la

w;ay˙kq ,eîh' 2009 jir ;=< w;ay˙k ,o

wd∞hu remsh,a ì,shk 23'5 ls'

2010 jifr®° uyd m˙udK jHdmD;s i|yd

wruqo,a iemhSu fya;=fjka w;ay˙k ,o

wd∞hu uÛska ms<sìUq jkafka tu jHdmD;s

l%shd;aul ls¯fï ldr®hCIu;djhhs'

2010 Tlaf;danr® ui ° fld<U jrdfha we;s fudagr® r: wx.khl

or®Ykhla

2'4 m%ia;drh

fudagr® jdyk u; udisl wd∞hu /ials¯u

2'5 m%ia;drh

by<u wd∞hï ,nd fok whs;u 15 ka

uqΩ wd∞hug flfrk ∞hl;ajh

12000

10000

8000

4000

2000

0

6000 2009

2010

re'ñ,shk

udih

ck'

fmn'

udr®;=

wfm%a,a

uehs

cQks

cQ,s

wf.da'

iema'

Lksc f;,a

10]

iSiS 200 g wvq

fudagr® nhsisl,a

2]

1500 g wvq

NdKav m%jdyk

jEka

2]

uOHidr

2]

isfuka;s

2]

;s˙`.= weg

2]

lEug .kakd

f;,a jr®.

1]

ls˙ msá

1]

ldr®

9]


ldr®hidOkh 2010


29

2'2 j.=j

w;ay˙kq ,enQ wd∞hu ^2009-2010&

f;dr;=re$ o;a; moaO;s jeä †hqKq ls u

1990 ueo Nd.fha ° iajhxl%Shj fr®.= m%ldY

,nd .ekSu i|yd zweisl=vdZ kñka iajhxl%Sh

fr®.= o;a; moaO;shla y∫kajd fok ,°' tu

moaO;sh fjkqjg zweisl=vd jr®,aâZ kue;s kj

u D≥ldx.hla y∫kajd ° keõ nvq f,aLk

iei£u jvd;a ldr®hlaIu ls¯ug mshjr

.kakd ,°' rdcH wd∞hu wh lr .ekSu

iy;sl ùu ms◊i keõ nvq ksis f,i

.sKqï.; ls¯ug fuuÛska myiqlï ie,fia'

tfukau kS;Hdkql+,j ms<s.;a wdkhklrejka

yg iqnisoaêh ie,fik whq˙ka keõ nvq

ksIaldYkh ls¯ug o myiqj ie,fia'

zweisl=vd jr®,aâZ jevigyk l%shd;aul ls¯u

;=<ska fr®.= m˙md,khg wdkhklrejkaf.ka

fr®.= m%ldYk úoHq;a udr®.fhka ,nd .ekSfï

yelshdj mqΩ,a jk w;r z24x7Z fiajdjka

iemhSug o yelshdj ,efí'

fj<| øjH j, jákdlu wvqfjka ;lafiare

ls¯u fya;=fjka wd∞hu wysñùu je,elaùu

i|yd y∫kd.;a fj<| øjH i|yd ;lafiare

o;a; moaO;shla fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska

ksr®udKh lr we;' 2010 jifr® uq,a udi 09

° jákdlu wvqfjka m%ldY lrk ,o wdk-

hksl NdKav kej;;a ;lafiare ls fuka ,enQ

uqΩ w;sfr®l wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk

1360 la jk w;r" th 2009 jifr ®° jdr®;d jQ

remsh,a ñ,shk 725 la jQ w;sfr®l wd∞hug

idfmalaIj idudkH udisl kej; wh ls¯ï

j, ishhg 150 l jr®Okhls'

fj<πug myiqlï ie,iSu

fj<πug myiqlï ie,iSfï l%shdj,sfha ° Y%S

,xld fr®.=j uÛska mshjr .Kkdjla

l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r úfYaIfhkau" keõ

nvq ksIaldYkh we;=Ω jeä †hqKq l< hq;=

fCIa;% o y∫kd .kakd ,°' Y%S ,xld fr®.=

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ fjí wvúh uÛska 2010

jifr® ° mkjk ,o whn≥ we;=Ωj fr®.=

ldr®h uKav, úia;r" n,m;% i|yd ims˙h

hq;= wjYH;d" wdkhk wmkhk l%shd mámdáh

wd° f;dr;=re /ila fn∞ y˙kq ,nhs'

óg wu;rj wdkhklrejka yd wmkhk -

lrejka" úfYaIfhka lr®udka; wxYhg w∞<

;eke;a;ka uqyqK md we;s fr®.= n≥ úIu;d

i|yd úi∫ula ,nd°u ms◊i fr®.= kdulrK

lñgqj úiska 2010 jifr®° kj cd;sl WmYSr®I

40 la ilik ,°'

;jo" ;Sre n≥ m˙YS,lhkag jeä myiqj

i,ikq jia cd;sl WmYSr®I 80 l úIhm:hka

o ixfYdaOkh lrk ,°' Y%S ,xld fr®.=

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska nqoaêuh foam, whs;Ska

W,a,x>kh ls¯u iïnkaOj mshjr .ekSu

i|yd fjku wxYhla ia:dmkh lrk ,°'

2010'10'01 †k isg l%shd;aul jk m˙† Y%S ,xld

fr®.=j úiska ne∫ïlr" wmkhk l%shdj,sh

i|yd ;djld,sl wdkhk ls¯u (TIEP) iy

wdfhdack myiqlï ie,iSfï wxYh (Infac)hgf;a lrkq ,nk wdkhk fjkqfjka keõ

nvq f,aLk úoaHq;a ikaksfõok l%u Tiafia

b†˙m;a ls¯fï myiqlï y∫kajd fok ,°'

iSudiys; m%Sud iud.u fjkqfjka ;%sl=Kd-

u,fhys kj fr®.= nkaê; .=oula ia:dmkh

ls¯u i|yd wkque;sh fok ,°'

remsh,a ñ,shk

2009 2010

8,265 20,492

3,594 3,900

2,348 1,071

2,268 10,545

920,6 260,7

630,24 735,32

ckjd˙-cQks

wdydr øjH

ksoyia fj<| .súiqï

L◊c f;,a ksIamdokh

uyd m˙udK jHdmD;s

fjk;a

uqΩ .Kk


ldr®hidOkh 2010


30

úuiqïYS,SNdjh

kS;s úfrdaë l%shd fya;=fjka uyck uqo,aj,

iqrlaIs;Ndjhg jk ydksh wju ls¯u i|yd

Y%S ,xld fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska

úuiqïYS,SNdjh flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla

fhduq lr we;' fr®.=fõ kshñ; wxYfhka

NdKav ksIaldYkh l< miq NdKav r|jdf.k

úur®IKh ls¯fï kj l%ufõohkag

fomdr®;fïka;=j wkq.; ù we;'

wmkhk fj<πug myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd

kj fhdackdl%u fukau" ±kg mj;sk nkaê;

.=oï kej; ia:dmkh ls¯fï fhdackd l%u o

we;=<;aj ;j;a fhdackd l%u 12 la 2010

jifr®° ksr®foaY lrk ,°'

Y%S ,xld fr®.=j úiska" keõ nvq m¯CId ls¯u

i|yd tlaia lsrK ialEkr® ^m˙f,dalk hka;%&

04 la l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' ialEkr®

wkqidrfhka jeg,Sï .Kkdjla is≥ lr we;s

w;r" tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka fr®.=

fomdr®;fïka;=jg ie,lsh hq;= wu;r

wd∞hula Wmhd .; yels úh'

2'3 j.=j

keõnvq m˙f,dalkh - ldr®hidOkh

nydÆï ialEkr® hka;%hla uÛska wä 40la †. nydÆula

m˙f,dalkh ^ialEka& ls¯u '

keõ nvq w;r iÛjk ,o u;aøjH fr®.= ks,Od¯ka úiska

m¯laIdjg ,la ls¯u

7002

8002

9002

ld, iSudjm˙f,dalkhg ,lal<

nydÆï ixLHdj

2010 ^ckjd˙ - iema;eïnr®& 6,640

11,307

7,683

2,639


ldr®hidOkh 2010


31

2'4 j.=j

2010 ckjd˙ isg wf.daia;= olajd wd∞hï ldr®h

n,ldfha ldr®h idO kh

iudc wdrlaIKh

Y%S ,xld fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska u;aøjH

md,kh" md˙fNda.sl wdrlaIKh" ffcj

úúO;ajh iq/lSu iy ixialD;sl yd cd;sl

Wreuhka iq/lSu i|yd fjka jQ tall iys;j

iudc wdrlaIK l%shdldrlï i|yd fjka jQ

wxYhla msysgqjk ,°'

u;aøjH md,k tallh uÛska ,xldfõ ° m%:u

jrg fu;ïfm%gñka lsf,da.%Eï 17 la yd

fyfrdhska .%Eï 850 la f;d. jYfhka 2010 °

w;a wvx.=jg .ekSug fr®.=j iu;a úh' óg

wu;rj ms<sld ldrl úh yels fjk;a

≥ïfld< mdol ksIamdo k úYd, m%udKhla w;a

wvx.=jg .ekSug yels úh' .=jka f;dgqfmd<"

.=jkska m%jdykh lrk NdKav" fk!Ndr

;eme,a fiajdj iy l=˙hr® fiajd (courierservices) wd†fha iqm¯laIK lghq;= ;r

ls¯fuka iy tu kS;s úfrdaë l%shd∞uhka

je,elaùu iïnkaOfhka meje;a jQ mqyqKq jev

igyka ;=<ska ks,Od¯kaf.a Od˙;d jr®Okh yd

iduQysl fufyhqï ;=<ska tjeks wjia:d

.%yKh lr .ekSug mshjr f.k we;'

Y%S ,xldfõ idrj;a ffcj úúO;ajh yd cd;sl

Wreuh iq/lSu i|yd 2010 jifr®° mshjr

/ila .kakd ,°'

há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh

taldnoaO wruqo,ska remsh,a ì,shk 4'5 la jeh

fldg fld<U k.r uOHfha fr®.= uka†rhla

b†ls¯fï lghq;= 2005 jifr®° wdrïN lrk

,°' fhda‚; f.dvke.s,a, jr®. wä 40"000 l

N+ñ m%udKhlska o ;Ügq 13 lska o iukaú;h'

kj f.dvke.s,af,a b†ls¯ï lghq;=j,ska ish-

hg 90 la wjika lr we;s w;r fuu jir

wjidkfha ° th újD; lr fiajdjka wdrïN

ls¯ug ie,iqï lr we;' kj fr®.= uka†rh

ksr®udKh lr we;af;a fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ

fiajdjka nyq;rhla o nexl= jeks fr®.= lghq;=

j,g w∞< wdY%s; fiajdjka o mj;ajd f.k hd

yels jk m˙†h'

kj fr®.= uka†rh

wkd.; ie,iqï

my; i|yka l%shdldrlï ;=<ska rfgys

ixjr®Ok b,lal idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd Y%S

,xld fr®.=j uÛska mia wjqre≥ l%fudamdh

ie,eiaula yd ;=ka wjqre≥ ue†ld,Sk ie,e-

iaula ilia lr we;'

2009 2010

ck-wf.daia;=

r|jd .kakd ,o NdKav

f;d. ixLHdj 2,449 1,430

whls¯ï l< miq

wjika l< lghq;=1,431* 1,262

whlrk ,o uqo,

remsh,a ñ,shk422.5 258.8

* 2009 cQ,s isg foieïnr® olajd


ldr®hidOkh 2010


32

i|yd ie,iqï ilia lr we;' fuf,i

ie,iqï lrk ,o l%shdldrlï iuyrla

my;ska ±lafõ'

n wka;r®cd;sl yd foaYSh wdh;k w;r

iïnkaëlrKh mj;ajd.ekSu i|yd

hka;%Khla ieliSu

n w∞< wdh;k iïnkaëlrKh i|yd

j.lSï iys; ;dlaI◊l lñgq we;s ls¯u

n w∞< cd;Hka;r m%{ma;Ska yd tlÛj

lghq;= ls¯ug yd tu m%{ma;Ska l%shd;aul

ls¯ug mshjr .ekSu

n fj<πug myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd mj;sk

ishÆu fhdackd l%u iudf,dapkh lr

iq≥iq m˙† ixfYdaOkh ls¯u

n wem u; yd fldkafoais iys;j NdKav

ksYaldIkh ls¯u kshdukh

n jvd;a M,∞hS f;dr;=re flakaøia:dkhla

mj;ajd f.k hdu

n NdKav rg ;=<g .ekSug fmr l%shd;aul

l< hq;= zNdKav jr®.SlrK kS;s moaO;shZ

ilia ls¯u

n NdKav rg ;=<g .ekSug fmr l%shd;aul

l< hq;= z;lafiare kS;s moaO;shZ ilia

ls¯u

n wmkhk NdKav ksIamdokhg wjYH

;djld,sl wdkhk NdKav ú.Kkh yd

M,∞hS f,i we.hSfï l%uhla ilia ls¯u

n fr®.= úur®Yk ms<sn| m%ñ;sh rch uÛska

we.hSulg ,la ls¯fï hdka;%Khla o

iys;j mSvdjg m;a mdr®Yajhkag wNshdpkd

b†˙m;a ls¯fï wjldY i,id fok úêu;a

yd taldnoaO fr®.= úur®Yk l%ufõohla

ieliSu

n fld<U jrdfha yd Tref.dvj;af;a

m¯laIK N+ñfhys iúlr we;s ialEkr®

hka;% y;r l%shd;aul ls¯u

n ialEkr® uÛska ,ndfok or®Yk keõ nvq

m¯laIdjg ,la lrk ia:dk fj; heùu

f;dr;=re$o;a; moaO;s ixjr®Okh

wdkhk yd wmkhk ms<sn| o;a; mQr®K

jYfhka iajhxl%Shj yeisrùu i|yd ksr®udKh

lrk ,o kj zweisl=vdZ uD≥ldx.h 2010 jir

wjik ° Ndú;hg .ekSug ie,iqï lr we;'

fuu kj jevigyk hgf;a b†˙ jir 3-5

;=< ° l%shd;aul ls¯ug ie,iqï lrk ,o

lghq;= my; m˙† fõ'

n by< wkql+,;djla olajk wdkhk -

lrejkaf.a hym; i|yd zm%idoh †kd.;a

wdr®:ßl l%shdld¯kaZ jevigyk †hqKq ls¯u

n zweisl=vd jr®,aâZ uD≥ldx.h l%shd;aul

ls¯u

n f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh mokï lr.;a keõ

nvq f,aLk jdr®;dlrKh jeä †hqKq ls¯u"

wdkhk keõ nvq i|yd úoHq;a keõ nvq

f,aLk md,k tallhla msysgqùu

n fr®.= m%ldY m;% ilia ls¯fï l%uh mQr®K

iajhxl%Sh ;;a;ajhg f.k tau

n n,m;%" wjir m;% wd†h m˙.Kl moaO;sh

yryd i;Hdmkh ls¯u yd úoHq;a l%u

Tiafia f.ùï ls¯u i|yd w∞< ishÆ

rcfha ksfhda‚; wdh;k$ wêld˙ iy

w∞< wksl=;a mdr®Yaj cd,.; ls¯u

n keõ nvq m¯laId ls¯fï l%uh ir, ls¯u"

kùlrK h ls¯u yd M,∞hS;dj kexùu

n nqoaê lghq;= mokï lr.;a wj∞kï

l<ukdlrKh ;=<ska mYapd;a ksIaldYk

ú.Kkh jeä †hqKq ls¯u

n fomdr®;fïka;=j ;=< úoHq;a ikaksfõokh

jeä †hqKq ls¯u yd fg,s iïfï,k

(Teleconferences) meje;aùug myiqlï

ie,iSu

fj<πug myiqlï ie,iSu

YS>%fhka fjkiaùug Ndckh jk fj<|

m˙irh ;=< mj;sk b,aÆu imqrd,kq jia"

±kg mj;sk fhdackd l%u yd fj<| l%u

taldnoaO fldg NdKav ksYaldIkh ir, ls u


ldr®hidOkh 2010


33


jD;a;Suh fr®.= fiajdjla f.dvke.Su i|yd

2010 jifr®° jHdmD;shla wdrïN lrk ,°'

fuu jHdmD;sfha l%shdld¯ ie,iqug my;

i|yka l%shdldrlï we;=<;a lr we;'

n yeis¯u ms<sn| wdpdr Or®u moaO;shla

y∫kajd °u

n ldr®hidOk l<ukdlrK l%uhla

ia:dmkh ls¯u

n fufyhqï udr®f.damfoaY iy kS;s yd

fr.=,dis ms<sn| ±kqu hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u

n mqyqKq wjYH;d ukdj yd .eUq˙ka

úfYaf,aIKhg ,lals¯fuka wk;=rej

M,∞hS whq˙ka foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKq

jevigyka l%shd;aul ls¯u

n ksis l,g Wiiaùï yd n|jd .ekSï is≥

ls¯u

m%dfoaYSh fr®.= ldr®hd, yd jrdhka

mqΩ,a ls¯u

Y%S ,xld fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska fld<U

jrdh ;=< mj;ajdf.k hk mqΩ,a fiajdjkag

wu;rj" b†flfrñka mj;sk ud.ïmqr

^yïnkaf;dg& jrdh" W;=re yd kef.kysr

m%foaYj, msysá jrdhka" fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a

f.dvìï jrdh yd fhda‚; u;a;, .=jka-

f;dgqfmd, wdY%s;j o ish fiajdjka imhkq

we;'

ffk;sl úêúOdk ixfYdaOkh ls¯u

wdkhk yd wmkhk lghq;= j,° kùk

fj<| yd kdúl m˙phkag idfmalaIj

jr®;udk fr®.= kS;sh wOHhkh ls¯u i|yd

lñgqjla m;a ls¯fï ie,iqï iïmdokh

lrñka mj;sk w;r" tuÛska fj<| lghq;=

myiq ls¯u i|yd;a" t†fk∞ lghq;= j, °

fr®.= lghq;= jeä †hqKq ls¯ug f;dr;=re

;dlaIKh fhd∞ .ekSfï yelshdj fidhd

ne,Su i|yd;a" wjYH ixfYdaOk fhdackd

ls¯ug wfmaCId flfr®'

W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, fr®.=

lghq;=

oYl ;=kla ;siafia mej;s hqoaOh fya;=fjka

wl%sh jQ hdmkh" je,ajeá;=fr®" fma≥re;=vqj"

lhsÜia" uvl,mqj" ;f,hsukakdru" ;%sl=-

Kdu,h yd m,d,s .=jkaf;dgqmf,ys mej;s

fr®.= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ldr®hd, újD; lr

fr®.= fiajdjka kej;;a wdrïN ls¯ug mshjr

f.k we;'

iuqø wxYh

ckjdr®.sl wr®nqohg fmr Y%S ,xld fr®.=jg uqr

ixpdrl lghq;= i|yd Ndú;d jk uqr hd;%d

iuQyhla iys; iuqø wxYhla mej;sks' hqoaOh

wdrïN ùu;a iuÛ idudkH uqr ixpdr is≥

ls¯ug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Woa.; ùu ksid

iuqø wxYfha lghq;= w;aysgqjk ,o w;r"

kdúl yuq∞j úiska tu lghq;= is≥ lrk ,°'

W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a ;=< kj

m%fndaOhla we;sùu;a iuÛ fjr<dYs%;j is≥jk

fydr cdjdrï ue~,Su i|yd iuqø wxYh

kej; msysgqùug ie,iqï ilia lrñka mj;S'

yïnkaf;dg jrdfhys wdlD;sh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


34

n≥ f.jkakka †˙.ekaùu iy Tjqkg wkq.%yh

,nd°u uÛska n≥ kS;s iïnkaOj Tjqkaf.a

iafjÉPd wkql+,;djh m%jr®Okh lr

ldr®hlaIuj iy M,∞hS fiajhla ,nd°u

uÛska rcfha wd∞hu jeälr .ekSu i|yd

∞hlùu foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ

j.lSu fõ' fuu ldr®h bgq ls¯u i|yd 2022

fofkl=f.ka iukaú; ldr®h uKav,hla

m%dfoaYSh ldr®hd, 20 l fiajfhys fhdojd

we;'

wd∞hï /ials¯u iïnkaO jQ n≥ m%{ma;s 10

lg wêl ixLHdjla ±kg l%shd;aul fjñka

mj;S' fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m˙md,kh lrkq

,nk n≥ jr®. kï" wd∞hï n≥" tl;=l<

w.h u; n≥ ^t'w'n'& ^uQ,H fiajd u; t'w'n'"

t'w'n' iy ffjl,ams; t'w'n' u; w;a;sldrï

n≥ we;=<;aj& wdr®:Íl fiajd .dia;=" yr n≥"

cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï n≥" TÜgq yd iQ≥ n≥"

uqoaor .dia;=" fldgia .kqfokq n≥" b†ls¯ï

lr®udka; wem wruqo,a n≥" iudc j.lSï n≥

iy ms˙jegqï n≥ ^W;=re m<d;& fõ'

foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j

fuhg wu;rj fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska cd;sl

wdrlaIl n≥" NdK av yd fiajd n≥" cd;sh

/l.ekSfï ∞hl n≥" Ok n≥ u; wêNdrh"

wd∞hï n≥ u; wêNdrh iy nQo,a n≥ jeks

l<ska mkjkq ,en ;snQ ±kg wj,x.= lr we;s

n≥ /ials¯u iïnkaOfhka o wLKavj lghq;=

lrkq ,efí'

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ±kg lghq;= is≥ lrkq

,nk n≥ ,smsf.dkq ixLHdj 814"886 la jk

w;r thska n≥ ,smsf.dkq 10"861 la fï jifr®

^2010& wf.daia;= 31 olajd jQ ld, m˙Éf√oh

;=< ° újD; lr we;' 2010 wf.daia;= 31 olajd

jQ fomdr®;fïka;=fõ uqΩ /ials¯ïj,

jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 257 la ^iudc

j.lSï n≥ we;=<;a fõ'& jk w;r 2009

jifr® wdka;sl by< hdu jk ishhg 1'3 g

idfmalaIj ishhg 14'4 l jeäùuls'

2'6 m%ia;drh

wd∞hï /ials¯ï - 2010

NdKav yd fiajd n≥

0]

cd;sl wdrlaIl n≥

0]

tl;=l< w.h

u; n≥

53]

uqoaor .dia;=

1]

TÜgq yd iQ≥ noao"

ms˙jegqï noao iy

fldgia .Kqfokq n≥ 1]

yr n≥ 2]

wd∞hï n≥

32]

cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï n≥

11]


ldr®hidOkh 2010


35

2'5 j.=j

2010'08'31 †kg n≥ wkqj wd∞hï /ia ls¯u

2'6 j.=j

udisl wd∞hï m%jdyh

2007 wf.daia;= - 2010 wf.daia;=

remsh,a ñ,shk

remsh,a ñ,shk

2010 ckjd˙ - wf.daiaa;=

2009

ckjd˙ - wf.daia;=

wd∞hï

weia;fïka;=j

remsh,a

^ixfYdaOk&

wd∞hï

/ia ls¯u

remsh,a

n≥ jr®.h /ia ls¯ï

weia;fïka;=fõ

] f,i

/ia ls¯ï

uqΩ wd∞hfï

] f,i

2009'08'31 †kg

wd∞hï /ia ls¯ï

remsh,a

wd∞hï n≥ 86,198 82,929 96.2 32.1 96,291

yr n≥ 6,089 6,239 102.5 2.4 5,065

TÜgq yd iQ≥ n≥ iy ms˙jegqï n≥

fldgia .kqfokq n≥

1,106 1,673 151.3 0.6 679

uqoaor .dia;= 2,343 2,250 96.0 0.6 1,780

tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ 138,942 136,246 98.1 52.8 108,712

NdKav yd fiajd n≥ 18 22 122.2 0.0 38

cd;sl wdrCIl n≥ 2 5 250.0 0.0 19

cd;sh f.dvkeÛÍfï n≥ 28,714 28,441 99.0 11.0 12,856

uqΩ wd∞hu 263,412 257,805 97.7 100.00 225,440

2007 2008 2009 2010 845,82 133,82 975,13 607,22

604,33 895,72 668,92 850,42

723,52 541,22 890,22 835,02

712,23 712,42 876,82 813,42

542,23 966,72 760,03 607,42

626,92 561,72 190,12 815,02

738,53 386,03 648,52 717,52

995,04 155,93 621,33 648,13

194,407 222,351 227,359 257,805

ckjd˙

fmnrjd˙

udr®;=

wfm%a,a

uehs

cQks

cQ,s

wf.daia;=

ckjd˙ isg wf.daia;=

udih


ldr®hidOkh 2010


36

2'7 m%ia;drh

udisl wd∞hï m%jdyh

2'7 j.=j

iaj;lafiare yd iaj;lafiare fkdjk wd∞hï

ckjd˙ - cQks 2009-2010

2'7 j.=jg wkqj fomdr®;fïka;=fõ iuia; n≥ /ials ï j,ska ishhg 95'5 l m%udKhlau ,efnkafka

iaj;lafiare u.sks'

remsh,a ñ,shk

remsh,a ñ,shk

2007

2008

2009

2010

45,000

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

ckjd˙

fmnrjd˙

udr®;=

wfm%a,a

uehs

cQks

cQ,s

wf.daia;=

2.055,3 1.763,74 751,3 393,53

59,005 2,246 49,666.7 3,201.8

9,241 113 2,670.9 704.7

3.663 2.983,52 974 147,42

328,7 9.390,521 599,5 083,821

jákdlu

ckjd˙ - cQks 2010

jákdlu

ckjd˙ - cQks 2009

n≥

iaj;lafiare iaj;lafiare

fkdjk

iaj;lafiare iaj;lafiare

fkdjk

wd∞hï n≥

tl;=l< w.h u; n≥

^wdkhk u; tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ yer&

cd;sh f.dvkeÛsfï n≥

^wdkhk u; cd;sh f.dvkeÛsfï n≥ yer&

wfkl=;a

tl;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


37

foaYSh .kqfokq u; iy wdkhk u;

n≥ tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ iy cd;sh

f.dvke.Sfï n≥ iei£u

miq.sh jr®Ifha /ials¯u jQ remsh,a ñ,shk

69"314 l w.h iuÛ iiπ ne,Sfï ° ishhg

12'5 l jr®Okhla igyka lrñka foaYSh

.kqfokq u; tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ /ials¯ï

m%udKh wf.daia;= wjidkh olajd remsh,a

ñ,shk 78"012 la f,i jdr®;d úh' 2009

jr®Ifha wdkhk u; tl;= l< w.h u; n≥

/ials fï m%udKh jQ remsh,a ñ,shk 39"370 l

m%udK hla remsh,a ñ,shk 58"234 olajd

jr®Okh ù we;' 2010 m<uq udi 08 we;=<;

foaYSh yd wdkhk jr®.SlrK h hgf;a cd;sh

f.dvke.Sfï n≥ j,ska ,o wd∞hï /ials¯u

wkqms<sfj,ska remsh,a ñ,shk 12"669 la iy

remsh,a ñ,shk 15"771 la úh' fuu

jr®.SlrKh hgf;a ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ñ,shk

5"470 la iy remsh,a ñ,shk 7"385 la jQ miq.sh

jifr® cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï n≥ w.hkag

idfmalaIj fuh ms<sfj,ska ishhg 131 l iy

ishhg 113 l by< hduls'

meyer y˙k ,o n≥ /ials¯u

jir 03 l ld,m˙Éf√ohla we;=<; jirlg

remsh,a ì,shk 15 la jk m˙† remsh,a

ì,shk 43 l uqo,la whlr .ekSfï úfYaI

ldr®hh" úfYaI wh tallh fj; mjrk ,°'

tu tallh uÛska ^2008-12-31 †kg meyer

y˙k ,o n≥& 2010-06-30 †k olajd jQ jir

;=< m%jr®Ok ysÛ uqo,a o iys;j meyer y˙k

,o n≥ wh ls¯fï uqΩ jákdlu remsh,a

ì,shk 11'6 la úh'

jir ;=< n≥ whlr .ekSu i|yd .kq ,enQ

l%shdudr®. jkqfha ysÛ n≥ ±kaùï ksl=;a ls u"

;ykï ksfhda. ksl=;a ls u" nexl= o we;=<;a

jk m˙† ;=kajk mdr®Yajh i|yd ksfhda.

ksl=;a ls¯u yd kvq mej¯uhs'

wNshdpkd iu:lrK h

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg iu:lrK ,o" uqΩ

wNshdpkd ixLHdj 814 la jQ w;r tu

ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< ,shdm†xÑ ù we;s

wNshdpkd ixLHdj 872 ls' 2010 wf.daia;= jk

úg b;s˙j we;s wNshdpkd ixLHdj 1459 la

fõ'

jdr®;d iemhSfï wkql+,;djh

n≥ f.jkakka ;u n≥ jdr®;d iïmQr®K ls¯u

iy iaj;lafiare moku u; kshñ; †kg n≥

f.ùu i|yd jQ wkql+,;djh jeä lr,Sfï

jevigyk jir mqrdu l%shd;aul úh' n≥ kS;s

hgf;a ;ks mqoa., n≥ f.jkakka i|yd mej;s

m%;s,dN iy iykhka jk" jrm%ido ldâm;a

m%∞kh ls¯u ^rka ldâm;a iy ˙° ldâm;a&"

fudagr® r: wdkhkfha° n≥ iykhka m%∞kh

ls¯u iy l,ska n≥ f.ùfï ° jÜgï ,nd°u

wd†h M,∞hS f,i wLKavj is≥ lrk ,oafoa"

n≥ kS;s i|yd jQ iafjÉPd wkql+,;djh jeä

ls¯u ms◊ih' wd∞hï n≥ i|yd kshñ; †kg

ixia:dms; n≥ ,ssmsf.dkq iïnkaOfhka jdr®;d

iïmQr®K ls¯fï wkql+,;djh 2010 jr®Ifha°

ishhg 49 la úh' fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ork

,o m%h;akfhys m%;sM,hla f,i wkql+,;d

wkqmd;h 2010-06-30 †kg ishhg 82 olajd

jeä ù we;'

mkjk ,o oKavk ixLHdj 14"004 la iy kvq

mej¯fï ixLHdj 1"704 la jQ w;r" fomdr®;-

fïka;=j ,o weia;fïka;=.; isoaëka ixLHdj

21"065 la úh'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


38

2010-08-31 †kg n≥ jr®.h wkqj is≥ lrk ,o

wdmiq f.ùï iïnkaO úYaf,aIKhla 2'8

j.=fõ olajd we;' ^ysÛ n≥ j,g ys,õ lrk

,o wdmiq f.ùï yer&

M,∞hs;d wkqmd;h

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg fomdr®;fïka;=fõ uqΩ

úhou remsh,a ñ,shk 995 la jQ w;r /ia l<

wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk 257"805 la úh'

M,∞hs;d wkqmd;h ^tkï úhoï l< iEu

remsh,la i|ydu tla /ial< wd∞hu& 259(1 la

f,i .Kkh flfr®' tkï remsh,a ishhla

/ia ls¯fï ms˙jeh Y; 38 ls' wdkhk u;

tl;=l< w.h iy cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï n≥

rys;j .;a l< remsh,a 100 la /ials¯fï

ms˙jeh Y; 54 la úh'

2'9 j.=j uÛska 2010 wf.daia;= 31 †k olajd

wd∞hï /ia ls¯u" iuia; úhou iy /ia

ls¯ï ms˙jeh j, jr®.SlrKhla olajd we;'

ú.Kkh iy w;sfr®l n≥

jdr®;dj, ksrjoH;djh iy;sl ls¯u ms◊i

f;dard .kakd ,o fyda w∞< wxYj, ksfhdacH

flduid˙iajreka úiska wkqu; lrk ,o

,smsf.dkq iïnkaOfhka mQr®K ú.Kkhka

^ldr®hd,Sh iy fCIa;% ú.Kk& is≥ ls¯fï

b,lalhka iEu ;lafiare tallhla i|ydu

,nd ° we;' ta wkqj mQr®K ú.Kkh i|yd

,smsf.dkq 5"766 la wdrïN lrk ,°' 2010'08'31

jk úg ,smsf.dkq 3"176 l ú.Kk lghq;=

wjika lr ;snq◊' fuu ú.Kkhkays m%;s-

M,hla f,i remsh,a ñ,shk 8"378 l w;sfr®l

n≥ i|yd tlÛ ùu iy ;lafiare ls¯u is≥

lrk ,°'

wdmiq f.ùï

jir ;=< tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ wdmiq f.ùï

tallh fj; j,x.= wdmiq f.ùï b,a,Sï 1"033

la ,enq◊' 2010-06-30 jk úg miq.sh ji˙ka

b†˙hg f.k wd b;s˙ ùï o we;=<;aj b,a,Sï

2"228 lg w∞< wdmiq f.ùï wjika lrk

,°' b;s˙ ù we;s wfkl=;a b,a,Sï iïnka-

Ofhka w∞< ,sms f,aLk le|jd we;s w;r" ta

iïnkaOfhka lghq;= is≥ flfrñka mj;S'

2'8 j.=j

2010 ckjd˙ - wf.daia;= ld,h ;=< wdmiq f.ùï

remsh,a ñ,shk

01.4 426,5

80.0 2

195 0.59

37 3.16

26 0.10

82.2 488,5

n≥ jr®.hre' ñ,shk wd∞hu i|yd ]

tl;=j

tl;=l< w.h u; n≥

uqoaor .dia;=

ixia:dms; wd∞hï n≥ iy wfkl=;a ixia:dms; fkdjk n≥

Wmhk úg f.ùï

r|jd .ekSfï n≥ ^10] fmd,sh u;& iy r|jd .ekSfï n≥ ^ksYaÑ; .dia;= u;&


ldr®hidOkh 2010


39

2'9 j.=j

wd∞hu /ia ls¯u" iuia; úhou iy /ials¯fï ms˙jeh

2010 wf.daia;= 31 olajd

69,834

12,658

136,246

6,239

424

1,248

2,250

22

5

437

28,441

257,805

663.41

3.21

33.50

14.75

154.93

6.79

-

102.21

12.25

-

3.91

69.499

83.0

0.54

m%d.aOk úhoï

wd∞hu /ia ls¯u

tl;=j

úhoï

mqkrdjr®;k úhoï

uqΩ úhou

remsh,a 100 la /ia ls fï ms jeh ^remsh,a&

wdkhk u; tl;= l< w.h u; noao yd cd;sh f.dvkeÛÍfï noao

yer remsh,a 100 la /ia ls¯fï ms˙jeh ^remsh,a&

remsh,a ñ,shk

wd∞hï n≥

wdr®:ßl fiajd .dia;=

tl;=l< w.h u; n≥

yr n≥

TÜgq yd iQ≥ n≥ yd ms˙jegqï n≥

fldgia .kqfokq n≥

uqoaor n≥

NdKav yd fiajd n≥

cd;sl wdrCIl n≥

b†ls¯ï lr®udka; yd wem wruqo,a n≥

cd;sh f.dvkeÛÍfï n≥

mäkä

.uka úhoï

iemhqï yd WmlrK

wÆ;ajeähd yd kv;a;=

.súiqï .; fiajd

udre ls¯ï

wfkl=;a

m%;sixialrK yd jeä†hqKq ls¯ï

w;am;a lr .ekSï

f.dvke.s,s Od˙;dj

l=i,;d ixjr®Ok


ldr®hidOkh 2010


40

foaYSh iy úfoaYSh mqyqKqùï wjia:d o ,nd °

we;'

fuys wruqK jkqfha úfYaIfhkau n≥lrKh"

.KldêlrKh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKhg

w∞<j Tjqkaf.a ±kqu iy úfYaf,aIK

yelshdj jeä †hqKq ls¯uh'

wr®nqold¯ jd;djrKh fya;=fldg f.k 2009

jir ueo jk;=re W;=re m<d;a ldr®hd,h ksis

f,i l%shd;aul fkdùh' ldr®hd,fha ldr®hla-

Iu;djh yd M,∞hS;djh jeä †hqKq ls¯u

ms◊i fuu jir ;=< tu ldr®hd,h i|yd

fudagr® r:hla iy wfkl=;a WmlrK imhd

° we;' n≥ kS;s ¯;sj, wjYH;d iy n≥

jeä wd∞hula /ialr .ekSu i|yd .kq

,enQ l%shdudr®.

jHdmd˙l lghq;= wdia:ß;sfha iajNdjh iy

jHdmdrfha iajNdjh wkqj iuia; n≥

f.jkakkaf.a m%cdj yels Wm˙u whq˙ka

wdjrKh ls¯fï wruqK we;sj ú.Kkhka

iy úur®Ykhka is≥ lrñka mj;S' ta wkqj n≥

jdr®;d ksis l,g ,nd °u yd iaj;lafiare

moku u; n≥ f.ùu jeks n≥ f.jkakdf.a

wkql+,;djh jeä lr,Su i|yd bjy,a jk

;ks mqoa., n≥ f.jkakka i|yd m%;s,dN ms˙

keóu wLKavj is≥ lrk ,°' ;jo" n≥ f.ùu

ms◊i Kh ldâm; Ndú;d ls¯u jeks kj

2'10 j.=j

2004-2010 wd∞hï /ials¯u

l%u y∫kajd °u i|yd ie,iqï ls¯u wd°

jevigyka l%shd;aul fl˙◊' tfiau n≥

mdolh mqΩ,a ls¯u iy fomdr®;fïka;=fõ

wd∞hu jeä ls¯u ms◊i f;dr;=re YdLdj

úiska úfYaI jHdmD;s l%shd;aul ls¯u o" ysÛ

n≥ /ials¯u wëlaIKh ls¯u i|yd úfYaI

jevigyka fukau tu jevigyka fufyhùu

ms◊i úfYaI wh tallh ia:dms; lr we;'

uyck ±kqj;aNdjh by< kexùu i|yd n≥

fiajd wxYfhka iïuka;%K iy ±kqj;a

ls¯fï jev igyka mj;ajkq ,efí'

;jo" fomdr®;fïka;=fõ mqyqKq wxYh uÛska

;lafiarelrejka iy n≥ ks,Od¯ka i|yd

mqyqKq mdGud,d" úNd. meje;aùu fukau

cd;sl whjehg iuia; ∞hl;ajh

cd;sl whjeh fj; olajk ,o iuia;

odhl;ajh 2004" 2008 ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=<

foaYSh wd∞hï fomdr®;fïka;=j yryd rdcH

wd∞hï /ials¯u ishhg 20 l jdr®Isl

wkqmd;hlska by< f.dia ;snq◊' 2009 jir

;=< olakg ,enqK ukao.dó jr®Okh 2010

jifr® h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aj ;snQ w;r" jifr®

b,lalh lrd <Ûd ùfï yelshdjla fmkakqï

lrhs'

j.=j 2'10 uÛska rdcH wd∞hug foaYSh wd∞hï

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ∞hl;ajh" 2010 o< foaYSh

ksIamdokh ^weia;fïka;=.; wd∞hï /ials u&

iy miq.sh jir 06 ;=< tys m%jK;djh

fmkakqï lrhs'

remsh,a ñ,shk

2004 164,803 2,090,841 311,473 7.88 52.91

2005 198,301 2,452,782 379,747 8.08 52.22

2006 253,319 2,938,680 477,833 8.62 53.01

2007 308,205 3,578,688 565,051 8.61 54.54

2008 344,570 4,410,567 655,260 8.81 52.59

2009 353,016 4,825,085 699,644 7.32 50.46

2010* 413,325 5,445,000 817,786 7.59 50.54

jir

foaYSh wd∞hï

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ

wd∞hu

o< foaYSh

ksIamd†;hrdcH wd∞hu

o< foaYSh

ksIamdokhg

wkqmd;h ]

rdcH wd∞hug

wkqmd;h ]

* weia;fïka;=.; wd∞hï /ia ls¯u


ldr®hidOkh 2010


41

f.ùu i|yd iajlSh j.lSu iïnkaOfhka n≥

f.jkakka" .Kldêld¯jreka iy WmfoaYl -

jreka ±kqj;a ls¯u i|yd 2010 cQks ui

iïuka;%Khla mj;ajk ,°' fldka;%d;a

moku u; fiajh lrk úY%dñl ;lafiare-

lrefjl= hgf;a muKla ldr®hd,Sh lghq;=

is≥ lrkq ,enqj o" YdLdfõ jevlghq;= j,g

iydhùu ms◊i fuu ld,h i|yd tla n≥

ks,Od˙fhla iy mqyqKqjkakka oi fofkl=

,nd ° we;' 2011 jir jk úg ldr®h

uKav,h jeä ls¯u i|yd wjYH mshjr

±kgu;a f.k ;sfí' hdmkh" uvl,mqj"

wïmdr hk †ia;%sla ldr®hd,j, lghq;= i|yd

wr®nqold¯ ;;a;ajhka ys n,mEu mej;sh o

fuu jifr® isg fuu ldr®hd,j, lghq;=

idudkH m˙† is≥ fjñka mj;S'

2011 isg 2013 jr®Ihka olajd wkd.;

ie,iqï

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m˙md,kh lrkq ,nk

ishÆu n≥ jr®. iïnkaOfhka mQr®K iajhxl%Sh

moaO;shla we;s ls ug fhdackd b†˙m;aj we;'

m˙.Kl moaO;sh yryd ±kg is≥ lrkq

,nkafka tl;=l< w.h u; n≥" ixia:dms;

wd∞hï n≥" wdr®:ßl fiajd .dia;= iy cd;sh

f.dvke.Sfï n≥j,g w∞, ,smsf.dkq iï-

nkaO lghq;= mu◊' uQ,H m%;sm;a;s l<-

ukdlrK m%;sixialrK jev igyk yryd

wdishdkq ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ iyfhda.h we;sj

mQr®K iajhxl%ShlrK moaO;shla 2013 jir jk

úg ia:dms; ls¯ug fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wj-

Odkh fhduqj we;'

n≥ jdr®;d iemhqï wkql+,;djh jeä

ls¯u

2009 jifr® kshñ; †kg m%jr®;k n≥ jdr®;d

b†˙m;a ls¯fï wkqmd;h iy wkd.;fha °

wfmalaIs; wkqmd;hka 2'11 j.=fõ olajd we;'

n≥ mdolh mqΩ,a ls¯u

n≥ f.ùug hg;a" tfy;a fomdr®;fïka;=fjys

,shdm†xÑ ù fkdue;s mqoa.,hska n≥ cd,h

;=<g f.k wd hq;= fõ' tneúka tu wruqK

bgqlr .ekSu i|yd ±kqj;a ls¯fï jev

igyka meje;aùu" †jhsk mqrdu ksrka;r

leviag%,a ^udk& iólaIK meje;aùu" f;dr-

;=re /ia ls u iy tajd moaO;sh yryd .e,mSu

fukau fCIa;% yuq meje;aùug o fomdr®;-

fïka;=j wfmaCId lrhs'

2'11 j.=j

n≥ jdr®;d iemhqï wkql+,;djh jeä ls¯u

2009

%

2010

%

2011

%

2012

%

2013

%

ixia:dms;

,smsf.dkq

wfkl=;a

;dlaIK

f;dr;=re

,smsf.dkq

tl;=l<

w.h u; n≥

wdr®:ßl fiajd

.dia;=

39 40 43 48 55

49 50 55 60 65

87 89 90 91 92

79 81 82 85 90

;;H wfmaCIs;


ldr®hidOkh 2010


42

foam< l<ukdlrKh yd ;lafiarelrKh

iïnkaOfhka m<d;a iNd iy m<d;a md,k

wdh;k we;=Ωj rdcH iy wr®O rdcH wdh;k

i|yd ;lafiare fomdr®;fïka;=j fiajh

imhhs' bvï w;am;a lr .ekSfï mk; hgf;a

f.úh hq;= jka† i|yd ;lafiare jdr®;d

ms<sfh, ls¯u" w,a,ia mk; yd bvï

m%;sixialrK kS;sh hgf;a ;lafiare lghq;=

o we;=Æj úúO ldr®hhka i|yd pxp, yd

ksYap, foam< ;lafiare ls¯u hk ldr®hhka

fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska is≥ lrkq ,nhs'

rcfha ;lafiare fomdr®;fïka;=j

2010 jir ;=< is≥ l< ldr®hhka

fld<U uy k.r iNd iSudj ;=< msysá foam<

yer" ishÆu m<d;a md,k wdh;khkag wh;a

foam< ;lafiarelrKh yd m%;s ;lafiare-

lrKh" wêlrKhg yd úúO jka† úksYaph

iNdj,g iNdh ùu" uyd NdKavd.drfha

b,a,Su u; rdcH jHjidhka i|yd jHdmdr

;lafiarelrKh hk lghq;=j, o fomdr®;-

fïka;=j ksr; j isà'

2'12 j.=j

fomdr®;fïka;=j is≥l< m%Odk ldr®hhkays ixikaokd;aul úuiqu

469 047,4 614,6 920,6

363 851 14,965 11,784

2,330 2,086

10 01

152,4 765,2

601 271158,865 178,965

131,097 88,922

25,159 15,522 147,1 382,5 097,4 604,5

314 207

2009'08'31 †k olajd

m%.;sh

^tall ixLHdj&

ldr®hhka

2010'08'31 †k olajd

m%.;sh

^tall ixLHdj&

;;a;aj jdr®;d ms<sfh, ls¯u

jka† ;lafiare jdr®;d

foam< weia;fïka;=

mqoa.,sl .súiqï u; foam< ñ,° .ekSu iy ika;lh neyer ls¯u Wfoid

foam< ;lafiare jdr®;d

rcfha yd rdcH wdh;kj, foam< l=<shg °u iy mqoa.,sl foam< rchg iy

rdcH wkqnoaO wdh;kj, m˙yrKh i|yd l=,S ;lafiare jdr®;d

wêlrK yd úúO jka† úksYaph iNdj,g wjYH úhoï weia;fïka;=

ilia ls¯u iy úfYaI{ idlaIs iemhSu

rcfha f.dvke.s,s l=,shg °u i|yd wjYH ;lafiare jdr®;d

uqoaor n≥ ldr®hh Wfoid ;lafiare jdr®;d

j˙mkï m%;sfYdaOk - uQ,sl iólaIK

wjika iólaIK

mYapd;a m%;sfYdaOk

;lafiare f.dvke.s,s

j˙mkï m%;sfYdaOk úfrdaO;d

f.j,a l=,S uKav,


ldr®hidOkh 2010


43

zu. ke.=uZ we;=Æ ixjr®Ok fhdackd l%u

i|yd bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu ms◊i ;;a;aj

jdr®;d ms<sfh, ls¯u yd foam< weia;fïka;=

lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ lr we;'

;;a;aj jdr®;d ms<sfh, lrk ,o jHdmD;s kï

fudr.ylkao jHdmD;sh" ±≥re Th jHdmD;sh"

by< fld;auf,a jHdmD;sh" fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a

;dm ú≥,s n,d.dr jHdmD;sh" lels˙´nv

c,dY jHdmD;sh" ud;r - l;r.u ≥ï˙h udr®-

.h" fld<U - msg; jgrjqu udr®. jHdmD;sh"

kqjrt<sh - n≥,a, udr®. ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh"

kqjr - uyshx.k udr®. ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh

iy ixpdrl ixjr®Ok wêld˙h úiska l%shd-

;aul lrk ,o ixpdrl jHdmD;Ska h'

W;=re m<df;a ixjr®Okh i|yd

∞hl;ajh

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska imhk fiajd idudkH

;lafiare yd j˙mkï ;lafiare f,i

fohdldrh' m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, wd∞hu

jeä ls¯u i|yd" kskaojQr® m%dfoaYSh iNdj"

pdjlÉfÉ˙ k.r iNdj" uksmdhs" fk,a,s wä

Wm ldr®hd, iy hdmkh uy k.r iNdfjys

j˙mkï m%;sfYdaOk lghq;= ±kgu;a wrUd

;sfí'

wkd.; ie,iqï

ukakdru k.r iNdj" foysw;a;lKaäh

m%dfoaYSh iNdj iy uvl,mqj k.r iNdfjys

j˙mkï m%;sfYdaOk lghq;= 2011 jr®Ifha°

wdrïN ls¯ug kshñ;h'

hïlsis m%foaYhla ;=< is≥jk há;, myiqlï

ixjr®Okh Bg wkqrEmSj bvï jákdlï

w.hka jeäùu ;=<ska fmkakqï flfrkq we;'

;lafiare yd uqoaor n≥ whls¯u ;=<ska m<d;a

md,k wdh;kj, wd∞hu by< kexùug

fuh wjia:djla jkq we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


44

kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk u;ameka yd u;aøjH

j,ska f;dr ksfrda.su;a iudchla

f.dvke.Sug ∞hlùu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ b†˙

±lau jk w;r" iqrd yd ≥ïfld< lr®ud-

ka;hkays ldr®hlaIu md,kh ;=<ska wd∞hï

tla/ia ls¯u" kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk ksIamdo k

je,elaùu" Y%S ,xldfõ ixjr®Okhg yd iudc

iqnidO khg ∞hlùu;a ji" úI" wìx yd

wka;rdhldr T!IO wd« mk; l%shd;aul

ls¯u ;=<ska iudc wdrlaIdj ,nd°u fufyjr

f,i ±lafõ' fuu ldr®hNdrh bgq lr .ekSu

i|yd iyldr iqrdn≥ flduid˙ia ldr®hd, 11

la" iqrdn≥ wêld¯ ldr®hd, 25 la yd iqrdn≥

ldr®hd, 56 la †jhsk mqrd msysgqjd we;s w;r"

rcfha ks,Od¯ka 932 la fuu ldr®hd, j,

fiajh i|yd wkqhqla; lr we;'

iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j

miq.sh jir ;=k ;=< rcfha §u;g ;s;¶

jevigyk idr®:l lr .ekSug úúO jev

igyka l%shd;aul lrk ,°' tu jevigyka

j,ska ,enQ ∞hla;jh u; 2007" 2008 jir

j, ms<sfj,ska 54"476 la iy 56"445 la

jYfhka .%yKhka is≥lr we;s w;r" th

2009 jk úg 45"737 olajd wvqùula fmkakqï

lrhs' th 2008 jir yd iei°fï° ishhg 18

l wvqùuls' óg fya;= jQfha 2009 jir ;=<

kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk u;ameka ;=rka ls¯u

i|yd iuQy .%yK ixúOdk ls¯u ksid

ixLHd;aul jYfhka jeg,Sï ixLHdfõ

wvqùula fmkakqï lrhs'

2'13 j.=fõ olajd we;s m˙†" 2007 jirg

idfmaCIj 2008 jifr® ° .%yK ixLHdj

ishhg 7'2 l jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrk w;r"

th 2008 jirg idfmaCIj 2009 jifr®°

ishhg 15 l m%.;shla ,ndf.k we;' 2010

jifr® wf.daia;= udih wjika jk úg" .%yK

.%yK 30"704 la is≥lr we;s w;r" remsh,a

ñ,shk 120 la ov uqo,a jYfhka whlr f.k

we;' fuu .%yKhka is≥ ls¯u ;=< m˙-

fNdackh i|yd fhduq ùug bv ;snQ iam%S;=

,Sgr® 43"945 la m˙fNdackfhka bj;a ls¯ug

yels ù we;'

2'13 j.=j

is≥ lrk ,o .%yKhka yd ov uqo,a whlr .ekSu

2007-2009 iy 2010 ^ckjd˙ isg wf.daia;= olajd&

2007 54,476 269.22 95,502

2008 56,445 244.48 102,389

2009 45,737 196.31 117,739

30,704 120.17 43,945 2010 ^ckjd˙ - wf.daia;=&

.%yK ixLHdj ov uqo,

^remsh,a ñ,shk&

.%yKh l< iam%s;= m%udKh

^,Sgr®&

jir


ldr®hidOkh 2010


45

2010 jifr® wf.daia;= udih wjika jk úg

n,m;% ia:dk .%yKhka 3"051 la is≥ lr we;'

miq.sh wdikak jir 03 ;=< is≥ lrk ,o

n,m;% ia:dk .%yK ixLHdj ms<sfj,ska" 2007

jifr® 4"669 la o" 2008 jifr® 5"198 la iy

2009 jifr® 4"127 la jYfhka fmkakqï lr

we;' fï wkqj" 2007 jirg idfmaCIj 2008

jifr®° n ,m;% ia:dk .%yK ixLHdj ishhg

11'3 l jeäùula fmkakqï lrk w;r" 2008

jirg idfmaCIj 2009 jifr®° ishhg 20'6 l

wvqùula olakg ,efí' uyd m˙udKfhka

l%shd;aul l< m¯CIK yd fufyhqï lghq;=

n,m;% jer† ixLHdj wvqùug fya;= úh'

2'8 m%ia;drh

is≥ lrk ,o .%yK ixLHdj ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh

2'9 m%ia;drh

is≥ lrk ,o .%yKhka ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh

^ov uqo,a whls¯u remsh,a&

120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

02007 2008 2009 2010.08.31

lrk ,o

jeg,Sï .Kk

w,a,d.;a

,Sgr® .Kk

ixLHdj

300,000,000

250,000,000

200,000,000

150,000,000

100,000,000

50,000,000

02007 2008 2009 2010.08.31 olajd


ldr®hidOkh 2010


46

2'14 j.=j

wd∞hu tl;=ls¯fï ms˙jeh

2'10 m%ia;drh

ldr®ñl wmrdO ixLHdj ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh

wd∞hu yd ms˙jeh

2010'08'31 †kg uqΩ wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk

23"258 la jQ w;r" uqΩ úhou remsh,a ñ,shk

253 ls' wd∞hu tl;= ls¯fï ms˙jeh ishhg

1'08 ls'

fuu wd∞hï tl;=jg" W;=re m<d; ;=<

ksIamdokd.dr j,ska iqrdn≥ jYfhka 2008

jifr®° iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j ,o remsh,a

ñ,shk 58'80 l wd∞huhla o 2009 jifr®°

remsh,a ñ,shk 66'55 l wd∞huhla o we;=<;a

lr we;'

wkd.; ie,iqï

iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jir 03 la

i|yd fláld,Sk yd †.=ld,Sk jYfhka

jevigyka l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' fuu

jifr® ° iqrdn≥ jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk

34"000 la bmhSug ie,iqï lr we;s w;r" th

b†˙ fojir ;=< ^2011 yd 2012& ms<sfj,ska

remsh,a ñ,shk 36"000 la iy remsh,a ñ,shk

38"000 la olajd jr®Okh ls¯ug fomdr®;-

fïka;=j n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' kS;s úfrdaë

u;aøjH ia:dk .%yKhka o fkdlvjd is≥-

ls¯ug wfmaCId lrk w;r" 2010 jifr®°

.%yKhka 52"612 is≥ ls¯ug ie,iqï lr we;'

fuu m%udKfhka 2011 jifr®° 50"000 la

f,ig;a" 2012 ° 48"000 la f,ig;a wvq jkq

we;ehs fomdr®;fïka;=j n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

,nk jifr® ^2011& uq,a ldr®;=fõ°" ksIamdok

n≥ tallh iqrdn≥ fomdr®;fïka;=jg tl;=

ùug kshñ;h'

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

02007 2008 2009 2010.08.31 olajd

ldr®ñl

wmrdO ixLHdj

2010'08'31 †kg 200920082007whs;uh

uqΩ wd∞hu ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

uqΩ úhou ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

wd∞hu tl;= ls¯fï ms˙jeh ]

24,678 28,059 29,116 23,258

367 372 419 253

1.48 1.32 1.43 1.08

rdcH uQ,H"

rdcH l<ukdlrK iy

kshduk wdh;k

3


ldr®hidOkh 2010

rdcH uQ,H" rdcH l<ukdlrK iy kshduk wdh;k3

Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka

iNdj" wdishdfõ m%uqL;u M,∞hS" ldr®hlaIu

iy l%shdld¯ iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmd<

kshdulhd ùfï ±lau mdol fldgf.k"

rcfha iyfhda.S;dj iuÛ f.da,Sh m%jK;djka

iy ,xldfõ iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmdf<a

úp,khka o wjOdkhg fhduq lr .ksñka

l%shd;aul fõ'

ldr®hidOkh - 2010

2010 jr®Ih" Y%S ,xldfõ iq/l=ïm;a fjf<| -

fmd< iïnkaOfhka úYsIag;u jr®Ihla f,i

ie,fla' or®Ylhkays l%shdld¯;ajh" .kqfokq

ixLHdj iy .kqfokq fldgia m%udKh

we;=Ωj w∞< ishÆ fjf<|fmd< fmr jdr®;d

fuu jr®Ih ;=<° ì| jeàu óg fya;= fõ'

íÆïnr®.a m%jD;a;s jdr®;dj wkqj 2010

Tlaf;danr® ui 01 †k ° Y%S ,xldfõ fld<U

fldgia fjf<|fmd<" jr®Ih ;=<° ishhg

111'14 l jr®Okhla w;am;a lr.ksñka"

f,dalfha fyd|u fldgia fjf<|fmd<

jYfhka wxl tl ia:dkh ysñ lr .kakd ,°'

ta wkqj iuia; ñ, or®Ylh tys b;sydifha

by<u w.h jQ tall 7"147'77 w.h 2010

Tlaf;danr® ui 01 †k jdr®;d lrk ,o w;r

Y%S ,xld ñ, or®Ylh o tys by<u w.h jQ

tall 7"829'05 w.h t†k ;=<° jdr®;d lrkq

,eîh' ;j≥rg;a fj<|fmd< m%d.aOkSlrKh

o< foaYSh ksIamdokfhka wdikak jYfhka

ishhg 42 l lemS fmfkk w.hla jdr®;d

lrk ,°'

fr.=,dislrK rduqj

mj;akd kS;s ¯;s yd fr.=,diSka úêu;alrKh

ls¯ug wka;r®cd;sl iïu; kS;s ¯;s yd

fr.=,dis u; mokïj" fuu wdh;kh úiska

fjf<|fmd< iyNd.Slrejka fj; n,m;%

m%∞kh ls¯u iy ,shdm†xÑh is≥ lrkq ,efí'

mqΩ,a fjñka mj;sk m%d.aO k fjf<|fmd<

Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka iNdj

wjYH;djkag .e<fmk m˙† kS;s fr.=,dis

jHqyfha w∞<;ajh iy;sl lr,Sfï wNsfhda.h

ch.ekSu ms◊i iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñ -

Ika iNd mk;g my; i|yka ixfYda Ok ;=k

y∫kajd fok ,°'

3'1 m%ia;drh

iuia; ñ, or®Ylh iy ñ,kald ñ, or®Ylfha ms˙jegqu

^2010 ckjd˙ 1 - 2010 Tlaf;daïnr® 8&

n fldgia fj<|fmd< wmwkfk kHlrKh

iy wkqYx.sl kS;s$ kshuhka

n wkd.;lrKhka iy fjf<| NdKav

we;=<;a jHq;amkak fj<|fmd<la iy Bg

w∞< wdkqYx.sl kS;s$ kshuhka

n uOHu m%;smdr®Yùh .kqfokq ksYaldYkd -

h;khla i|yd jQ fr.=,dis iy wkqYx.sl

kS;s$ kshuhka

w;am;a lr.ekSfï iy taldnoaOùfï

kS;s ix.%yh

cd;Hka;r kj m%jK;djka iuÛ furg

kS;sh iqix.; ls¯u i|yd m%;slr®uhla

jYfhka" Y%S ,xldfõ w;am;a lr.ekSfï iy

taldnoaOùfï kS;s ix.%yfha ≥r®j,;d ilia

ls¯u is≥ fl˙◊'

47

8,000 14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

-

7,500

7,000

6,500

6,000

5,500

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

8,000 14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

-

7,500

7,000

6,500

6,000

5,500

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

T/OVER ASPI MPI

h;=r ( T/OVER - ms˙jegqu" ASPI - iuia; ñ< or®Ylh" MPI - ñ,kald ñ< or®Ylh

10-ck

-4

10-ck

-13

10-ck

-25

10-fmn-8

10-fmn-17

10-fmn-26

10-udr®-9

10-udr®-18

10-udr®-30

10-wfm%a-12

10-wfm%a-23

10-uehs-5

10-uehs-14

10-uehs-25

10-cQk

s-5

10-cQk

s-16

10-cQk

s-29

10-cQ,s-8

10-cQ,s-19

10-cQ,s-28

10-wf.da-6

10-wf.da-17

10-wf.da-27

10-iema-7

10-iema-17

10-iema-29

10-Tl

a-8

re' ñ,shk tallh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


48

fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd<

wmwkfk kHlrKh

fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< wmwkfk

kHlrkH ls¯fï° w∞< kS;s rduqj;a" tjka

fldgia fjf<|fmd<l l%shdld˙;ajh i|yd

;sìh hq;= kS;s yd fr.=,diSka úYaf,aIK

fl˙◊' úfYaI mdr®,sfïka;= mk;la wdY%fhka

fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< wmwkfk

kHlrKh ls¯fï leìkÜ wkque;sh

ffioaOdka;sl jYfhka ,ndf.k we;s w;r"

wmwkfk kHlrKh lrk ,o fldgia

fjf<|fmd<l fufyhqï lghq;= i|yd wjYH

kshuhka yd fldkafoais we;=<;a ls¯u ms◊i

iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka iNd mkf;a

we;s l< hq;= ixfYdaOk flgqïm;alrKh

ls¯fï ldr®hfh ys ksr;j isáhs'

fjf<|fmd< øjYS,s;djh jeä ls¯u

fjf<|fmd< øjYS,s;djh jeä ls¯fï wruq -

◊ka fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmdf<a ,ehsia;= -

.; iud.ï i|yd wju uyck fldgia

ys ñ ld¯;aj hla wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEfï

yelshdj fidhd ne,Su i|yd wOHhkhla

wdrïN fldg we;' ta ms<sn|j ilia flfrkq

fhda‚; ¯;Ska fï jkúg uyck;djf.a woyia

úuiSu i|yd b†˙m;a fldg ;sfí' tmuKla

fkdj" oaú;Sh fj<|fmd< ;=< f,aLk.;

iq/l=ïm;a i|yd øjYS,;djh by< kexùfï

wruq◊ka ishÆ f,aLk.; iud.ïys fldgia

iy;slm;a uOHu ;ekam;= l%ufha ;ekam;a

ls¯u wksjdr®hh ls¯fï yelshdj ms<sn|

wjOdkhg ,la flfrñka mj;S'

fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd<

kshdukhka

fjf<|fmd< ia:dhs;dj wdrlaId ls¯fï

wruq◊ka ishÆu f,aLk.; iud.ï i|yd

ishhg 10 l ñ, úp,k iSud md,khla i|yd

ksfhda.hla fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd<g

ksl=;a lrk ,°' fï i|yd fhduq ùug

wdikak;u fya;=j jQfha hï f,aLk.;

iud.ï lsysmhl ñ, .Kka wêl jYfhka

WÉPdjpkhhs'

ishΩu ,ehsia;=.; iq/l=ïm;a u; mkjk ,o

ishhg 10 ñ, iSudj bj;a lrñka jr®I 2010

iema;eïnr® ui 14 jk †k fld<U fldgia

yqjudrej fj; YS% ,xld iq/l=ïm;a iy

úksuh fldñIka iNdj úiska ksfhda.hla

ksl=;a lrk ,°' ;jo ishΩu iq/l=ïm;a i|yd

ffoksl mokula u;" wLKav fjf<| †k

05l ld,iSudjla i|yd iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh

fldñIka iNdfjka wkqu; lrk ,o úfYaI

iólaIKh jr®I 2010 iema;eïnr® ui 20 jk

†k isg n,meje;afjk m˙† fhd∞ .ekSug

fld<U fldgia yqjudrej fj; fldñIka

iNdj ksfhda. lrk ,°' tfiau tlS

iólaIKhg yiqjk iq/l=ïm;a j, ,hsia;=jla

m%isoaO ls¯ug o" ishhg 10 ñ, iSudj by; lS

iq/l=ïm;a iïnkaOj muKla úfYaIs;

jH;sfr®Lhkag hg;aj fjf<| †k 15l

ld,iSudjla i|yd mekùug o fldñiu

;j≥rg;a ksfhda. lrk ,°' by; lS

f,aLkfha olajd we;s iq/l=ïm;a j, is≥jk

ffoksl .kqfokq tlS fjf<| †kh

wjidkfha ° mshùug o fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmd< fj; ;j≥rg;a ksfhda. lrk

,°' by; lS ,hsia;=fõ wvx.=jk iq/l=ïm;a

ñ,° .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ishΩu

wdfhdaclhkaf.ka fíreïlrk .dia;=fjka

ishhg 50lg fkdwvq uqo,la w;a;sldrï f,i

,nd.ekSug ishΩu fldgia ;e/õldr iud.ï

fj; wksjdr®h lrk ,°'

2009 cQ,s udifha° fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmd< fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ

ksfhda.hlg wkqj fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmd< .kqfokq idud‚l;ajh 2010 cQ,s

ui 31 jk úg° mylska by< kexùug

Wmfoia imhk ,°' Bg wu;rj tfia we;=<;a

lr.kq ,nk kj .kqfokq idud‚lhska úiska

.kqfokq lghq;= wdrïN fldg m<uq jr®Ih

;=<° wju jYfhka tla YdL djla fld<ôka

msg; ia:dms; l< hq;= jk w;r" fufyhqï

lghq;= l%shd;aul jk fojk jr®Ih ;=<°

YdLd folla msysgqùug lghq;= l< hq;= fõ' ta

wkqj kj .kqfokq idud‚lhska ;sfofkl=

fldgia ;e/õldr lghq;= is≥ ls¯u i|yd

iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka iNdj uÛska

n,m;% f.k we;s w;r" b†˙fha° ;j;a


ldr®hidOkh 2010


49

iud.ï y;rla Bg tla ùug kshñ;h'

;j≥rg;a" fï ixor®Nh ;=< W;=fr® isák

wdfhdaclhskag o wjia:djla ,nd°u wruqKq

fldg f.k fldgia fjf<|fmd< úiska kj

YdLdjla hdmkfha mssysgqjk ,°'

l%shdldrlï - 2010

óg wkql+,j iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka

iNdj úiska f,aLK.; iud.ï uQ,H jdr®;d

úur®Ykhg Ndckh lrkq ,nk w;r"

f,aLk.; ¯;Ska yd wkql+, fkdùu ms<sn|j

o ±kqj;a ls¯ï is≥ lrkq ,efí' i,ld n,kq

,enQ jr®Ih ;=<° f,aLk.; iud.ï 100 l

jdr®Isl jdr®;d we.hSug ,la lrk ,o w;r"

ta u; mokï jQ wjjd∞;aul ,sms 06 la iy

u; m%ldYk ,sms 26 la f,aLK.; iud.ï

fj; ksl=;a lrk ,°'

i„ùj fjf<|fmd< lghq;= wdfõlaIKh is≥

flfrk w;r tuÛska iel Wmojk widudkH

fjf<|fmd< rgdjka m¯laIKhg Ndckh

fõ'

fuu jr®Ih ;=<° ñf,akshï bkafμdafïIka

fglafkdf,d‚la wdh;kfhka ñ,° .ekSug

woyia lrkq ,enQ wdfõlaIK moaO;sh

iïnkaO .kqfokqj wjidk lrk ,o w;r

Bg w∞< .súiqfï i|yka wjYH;d m˙†

moaO;sh ieliSu i|yd úYaf,aIK lghq;= is≥

lrk ,°' moaO;sfha hdka;%sl ixrpl ñ,°

.ekSu i|yd weKjqu 2009 foieïnr® ui

b†˙m;a lrk ,o w;r" 2010 wjika Nd.h

;=< iú ls¯ug kshñ;j ;sfí' wdfõlaIK

moaO;sh fï jk úg ,kavka fldgia

fjf<|fmd< ;=< l%shd;aul flfrkq ,nk

w;r" Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh

fldñIka iNdj úiska läkñka l%shdjg

kexfjkq we;'

,shdm†xÑ ishΩ uQ,H iud.ï wksjdr®hfhka

f,aLk.; l< hq;= njg jQ fhdackd Y%S ,xld

uy nexl=j fj; b†˙m;a lrk ,°' Y%S ,xld

uy nexl=j tu fhdackd ms<s.ksñka ,shdm†xÑ

ishΩ uQ,H wdh;k 2011 jr®Ifha cQks jk úg

f,aLk.; l< hq;= njg ksfhda. ksl=;a

fl˙◊'

fldgia fjf<|fmd< ;=< jr®;udkfha°

mj;sk mshùfï wj∞ku iïmQr®K jYfhka

bj;a ls¯u i|yd ms<shula jYfhka fukau

fjf<|fmd<g y∫kajd°ug kshñ; jHq;amkak

WmlrK .kqfokq ls¯u i|yd uQ,sl

wjYH;djhla jQ uOHu ksIaldYkdh;khla

msysgqùu i|yd Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh

fldñIka iNdj úiska fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmd< fj; ksfhda. ksl=;a ls¯u fï

jr®Ifha° is≥úh'

fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< øjYS,;djh

by< kexùu;a" l<dmSh jYfhka mjd by<

w.hla .kq ,enQ .kqfokq ms˙jeh wvq ls¯u;a"

m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< ;=< l%shd;aul ishΩ

mdr®Yjhkaf.ka by< wjOdkhla †kd .kq ,enQ

lreKq jYfhka i|yka l< yel' óg w∞<j

my; i|yka fhda‚; fjkialï 2010 wf.daia;=

ui 02 jk †k isg l%shd;aul lrk ,°'

1' fr®LK .kqfokq jákdlï wjuh (TheCrossings Threshold) remsh,a ñ,shk 10 isg

remsh,a ñ,shk 20 olajd by< kxjk ,°'

2' ishΩ mqjre i|yd fldgia .kqfokq is≥

ls¯fï° jákdlï fjkia úh yels ñ,

tallh Y; 25 isg Y; 10 olajd wvq lrk

,°'

3' tlÛ;djh u; ;SrKh l< yels

;e/õldr .dia;= wjuh ishhg 2 la

jYfhka o" Bg w∞< .kqfokq jákdlu

remsh,a ñ,shk 100 isg remsh,a ñ,shk 50

olajd o wvq lrk ,°' flfia fj;;a

fujeks wdldrfha .kqfokqj,g w∞<

iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka iNd

fiia n≥ m%udKh fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmd< .dia;=j" uOHu ;ekam;=

l%ufha .dia;=j iy Y%S ,xld rcfha fiia

n≥ m%udKh fkdfjkia fõ'

4' fuf;la mej;s .kqfokq ms˙jeh .dia;=

jHqyh bj;a lrk ,o w;r" tla

mdr®Yjhlg muKla kshu jk

wdldrfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 50 olajd

.kqfokq i|yd my; i|yka wdldrfhka

jHqyh ilik ,°'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


50

úksuh iy iq/l=ïm;a fldñIka iNdj"

uOHu ;ekam;= l%uh" fld<U fldgia

fj<|fmd< iy ;e/õldr iud.ï .dia;=

ishhg 20lska wvq lrk ,o w;r ta wkqj

remsh,a ñ,shk 1 ^ishhg 1'425& blau jQ

.kqfokq i|yd .dia;= jHqyh my; i|yka

wdldrfhks'

rg ;=<g úfoaY úksuh .,d tau ffOr®hu;a

ls¯u i|yd remshf,a w.h iys; idx.ñl

Khlr iïnkaOfhka úfoaYSh iyNd.S;ajh

ms<sn|j mj;sk iSud ,ssys,a ls¯ug" Y%S ,xld

uy nel=jg fhdackd lrk ,°' ta wkqj Y%S

,xld uy nexl=j uÛska tys uQ,H yd uQ,H

wdxYsl m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| b†˙ ±lau Tiafia

foaYSh iud.ï úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk

remshf,a w.h iys; idx.ñl Khlr

iïnkaOfhka úfoaYSh iyNd.s;ajh ms<sn|j

mj;sk iSud ,sys,a ls¯ug mshjr .e◊ks'

jr®;udkfha° fkajdisl úfoaYslhkag tall

Ndrhkays wdfhdackh l< yelafla tall Ndr

Tmamqfjys wruqo,ska ishhg 20 fkdblau jQ

m%udKhla rcfha iq/l=ïm;a j, wdfhdackh

l< hq;= h" hk iSud mekùu wvx.= jkafka

kï mu◊' fuu iSud mekùu 2000 udr®;= ui

7 †k ork w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%sldj uÛska

kS;s.; fldg ;sfí' fuu iSud mekùu ,sys,a

ls¯fï wruq◊ka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj;

fhdackdjla b†˙m;a fldg ;sfí' fldñIka

iNdj uÛska fuu lreK ms<sn|j lghq;=

ls¯u i|yd uyd NdKavd.drhg fjku

ksfhda‚;hl= m;a lr we;' jr®;udk l%u -

fõoh idx.ñl Khlr i|yd jk oaú;shl

fjf<|fmd< .kqfokq flfr® n,mEula we;s

lrk neúka" rcfha iq/l=ïm;a iïnkaOfhka

l%shd;aul jk wdldrfhkau idx.ñl Khlr

i|yd o r|jd.ekSfï n≥ whls u ,sys,a ls fï

yelshdj ms<sn| fidhd ne,Su i|yd uqo,a

wud;HdxYh fj; b,a,Sula b†˙m;a fldg

;sfí'

2009 wfm%a,a ui 28 †k wxl 1599$13 ork

w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%sldj uÛska foaYSh wd∞hï

flduid˙ia ckrd,ajrhd úiska úY%du wruqo,a

iliqrejï md˙f;daIsl iy b;=reï wruqo,a

wdfhdackh ls u j<lajk iSud kS;s.; fldg

;sfí' ta wdldrfhkau fuu wruqo,a m%d.aOk

fj<|fmd< ;=< wdfhdackh ls¯u;a tuÛska

tlS wruqo,a i|yd ∞hljQjkag †.= ld,Sk

m%;s,dN ,eîu iSud ls¯u;a bj;a ls¯ï i,ld

ne,Su i|yd fhdackdjla uyd NdKavd.drhg

b†˙m;a fldg we;'

3'1 j.=j

ixfYdaê; .dia;= jHqyh

000.1 0.800 0.640

090.0 0.090 0.072

501.0 0.105 0.084

030.0 0.030 0.024

002.0 0.200 0.200

1.425 1.225 1.020

2010$07$31 olajd mej;s

;e/õldr .dia;= jHqyh

2010$08$02 miq kj mej;s

;e/õldr .dia;= jHqyh

;e/õldr .dia;=re' ñ,shk

1 olajd

]

re' ñ,shk 1 isg

100 olajd

]

re' ñ,shk

50 olajd

]

;e/õldr iud.u

úksuh iy iq/l=ïm;a fldñIu fiia noao

fld<U fldgia fjf<|m<

uOHu ;ekam;= l%uh

rch uÛska kshu lrk ,o noao

tl;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


51

cd;Hka;r iïnkaO;d

iq/l=ïm;a fldñIka iNd ms<sn| cd;Hka;r

ixúOdkfha (IOSCO) idud‚lhl= jYfhka

tys keÛÍ tk fjf<|fmd<j,a ms<sn| lñgqfõ

iólaIK .Kkdjla i|yd lreKq ,nd≥ka

w;r" cd;Hka;r ixúOdkfha f,alï

ldr®hd,h uÛska fufyh jQ WmfoaYk i|yd o

iyNd.s jk ,°'

fuu jr®Ih ;=<° iq/l=ïm;a fldñIka iNd

ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ixúOdkfha (IOSCO)úOdhl lñgq iNdm;sksh iy kjiS,ka;fha

iq/l=ïm;a fldñIka iNdfõ jr®;udk

iNdm;sksh f–ka ämaf,dla ue;sksh Y%S

,xldfõ pd˙ldjl ks;r úh' weh

lr®udka;fha úúO fldgialrejka iuÛ ;u

w;a±lSï iy ±kqu fn∞ .kakd ,°'

ixjr®Ok mdGud,dj l%shd;aul lrk ,°'

by; m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< ms<sn| iy;slm;%

mdGud,dj iu;a jQjkag udi yhl

ld,iSudjl fjf<|fmd< jD;a;sh w;a±lSï

iys; jkafka kï wdfhdack WmfoaYljrfhl=

jYfhka lghq;= ls ug n,m;%h ,nd .ekSug

yelsfõ' tfiau uyck;dj fj; jvd ksrjoH

iy ld,Sk m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< f;dr;=re

b†˙m;a ls¯fï yelshdj jr®Okh ls¯fï

wruq◊ka jD;a;Sh udOHfõ°ka i|yd uQ,H

jdr®;dlrKh ms<sn| iy;slm;a mdGud,djla

mj;ajk ,°'

iólaIK iy wOHhk lghq;= i|yd m%d.aOk

fjf<|fmd< ms<sn| ±kqu jr®Okh lr

.ekSug fukau wdfhdack lghq;= ms<sn|

hdj;ald,Sk ùug wfmalaId lrk isiqka" mSG

idud‚lhska" úoaj;=ka i|yd o;a; iy

f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj m%d.aOk

fjf<|fmd< f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh Tiafia

ysñfõ' fuu jHdmD;sh hdmkh" kef.kysr

iy W;=re kef.kysr úYaj úoHd, we;=<;aj

úYaj úoHd, 09 l ±kg l%shd;aul fõ'

iq/l=ïm;a fldñIka iNd ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ixúOdkfha (IOSCO)úOdhl lñgq iNdm;skS f–ka ämaf,dla ue;sksh ,ehsia;=.;

iud.ïj, m%Odk úOdhl wOHlaIjreka wu;ñka

mdi,a isiqka i|yd m%d.aOk fj<|fmd< f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh

mqyqKq jevigyka

iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka iNdfõ uQ,H

fiajd wO Hhk wdh;kh uÛska isxy, iy

bx.%Sis udOH Tiafia iq≥iqlï wdlD;sfha m<uq

ldKavh jk m%d.aOk fj<|fmd< ms<sn|

iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj fufyh jk ,°'

tfiau ±kg jD;a;sfhys kshef<kq ,nk

wdfhdack WmfoaYlhskaf.a lr®udka;h ms<sn|

foaYSh iy f.da,Sh kj m%jK;d ms<sn| ±kqu

jr®Okh ls¯fï wruq◊ka wLKav jD;a;Sh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


52

ú≥,sn,h yd c, iemhqu wdY%s; fiajdjka o

L◊c f;,a wdY%s; lr®udka; o kshdukh

lrkq ,nk wdh;khla jYfhka" Y%S ,xld

uyck Wmfhda.S;d fldñIka iNdj uÛska

ú≥,s n,h" c,h yd L◊c f;,a wdY%s;

ksIamdok m%udKj;a whq˙ka myiq ñ,g

md˙fNda.slhka fj; iemhSu iy;sl ùu

;=<ska rfgys ue†ld,Sk ixjr®Ok wruqKq

idlaId;a ls¯u i|yd myiqlï i,ikq ,nhs'


md˙fNda.sl wdrlaIKh

2010 jr®Ifha° fldñIka iNdj fj; ,enqKq

md˙fNda.sl meñ◊,s 476 la w;=˙ka 272 la

i|yd 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui jk úg úi∫ï

,nd °ug mshjr .kakd ,°' ,sysis f;,a i|yd

±kg mj;sk wju ksIamdok m%ñ;s ms<sn|j yd

n,h,;a fj<| kdu iïnkaOfhka ,sysis

f;,a Ndú;d lrkakka ±kqj;a ls¯fï

jevigykla o mj;ajk ,°' ú≥,s md˙fNda.sl -

hskaf.a j.lSï yd whs;Ska fjkqfjka fhdokq

,nk wä;d,u f,i ie,flk md˙fNda.sl

whs;sjdislï yd j.lSï ms<sn| m%ldYkh

ilia lrk ,°' ú≥,s iemhqfuys jd◊cuh

.=Kd;aulNdjh ms<sn| úêúOdk we;=<;a

iemhqï fiajd ix.%yh o ilia lrk ,°'

fldñIka iNdj uÛska kshduk iudf,dapkh

lrk wjia:djkays ° ishÆ md˙fNda.slhka

ksfhdackh ls¯u Wfoid md˙fNda.sl Wmfoa -

Yk lñgqjla m;a lrk ,°' ú≥,sh iemhSu

iïnkaOfhka we;s jk u;fNao ksrdlrKh

i|yd kS;s iïmdokh lrk ,°'

ú≥,sh i|yd idOdrK ñ,la ,nd°u

ú≥,s n,m;%,dNSkag fukau md˙fNd.slhskag

idOdrK ñ,la ;yjqre flfrk wh n≥ yd

.dia;= l%ufõohka ilia lrk ,°' fuu

l%ufõohg wkql+,j" n,m;%,dNSka úiska

ú≥,sh fn∞ye¯u yd iïfm%aIKh i|yd 2011-

2015 ld,iSudj i|yd ;u wd∞hï wjYH;d

b†˙m;a lrk ,°' n,m;%,dNSka úiska b†˙m;a

Y%S ,xld uyck Wmfhda.s;d fldñIka iNdj

lrk ,o fhda‚; l%shdldrlï i|yd jk

ms˙jeh iudf,dapkh fldg ixfYdaOkh

ls¯fuka wk;=rej ksr®Kh l< idOdrK

ms˙jeh mokï lrf.k 2011 jir i|yd

fldñIka iNdj úiska md˙fNda.sl n≥ ;SrKh

lrkq we;' ú≥,sh i|yd 2011 jifr®° wh

ls¯ug kshñ; md˙fNda.sl n≥ ms<sn| ksfõo -

kh 2010 foieïnr® ui ° ksl=;a ls¯ug

kshñ;h'

L◊c f;,a lr®udka;h wdY%s; idOdrK

;rÛld¯;ajh

fldñIka iNdj uÛska is≥ lrk ,o úur®Yk -

hl f;dr;=re mokï lr .ksñka" kS;s

úfrdaëj yd ksis n,;, rys;j ,sysis øjH yd

Lksc f;,a ksIamdok wdkhkh ls¯u yd

úls”u je,elaùu i|yd o fj<|fmd< ;=<

l%shdldrlhskaf.a ;rÛld¯;ajhg ydks

muqKqjk l%shdldrlï iïnkaOj o" fldñIka

iNdj uÛska Lksc f;,a lr®udka; wud;Hd -

xYhg Wmfoia ,ndfok ,°'

±kg mj;sk L◊c f;,a wdY%s; ksIamdok

i|yd jk n,m;% l%uh yd wdkhk rduqj

iudf,dapkh lr wdkhk rduqj kshdukh

ls¯u i|yd L◊cf;,a lr®udka; wud;Hd -

xYhg Wmfoia ,nd fok ,°'

fiajdjkays wdrlaIdld¯ nj yd .=Kd;aul

Ndjh m%jr®Okh ls¯u'

2010 jir ;=<° fldñIka iNdj úiska rcfha

mdi,a" †jd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk" frday,a"

fl!;=ld.dr yd wd.ñl ia:dk jeks ia:dk

96 la ia:dmkh lr we;s ú≥,sn, moaO;s

m¯laId ls¯fuka wk;=rej tu moaO;sj,

iqrlaIs;;dj jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd ksr®foaY

ksl=;a lrk ,°' ú≥,sh wdY%s; y†is wk;=re"

ú≥,sn, Wmfhda.S;djka ys wiïmQr®K b†ls¯ï"

fufyhqï yd kv;a;=" ú≥,s ógr®j, ldr®h

idOkh yd ksrjoH;dj ú≥,sn,fha .=Kd;au -

l Ndjh ^fjda,aàh;djfha úp,kh yd

iemhqug ndOdùu&" ú≥,sh iemhqfï° m%fõY


ldr®hidOkh 2010


53

udr®. yd foam, wdY%s;j is≥jk ydks yd ú≥,sh

,nd°fï° we;sjk bvï wdrjq,a wd° .egΩ

ms<sn| úur®Yk 98 la o is≥ lrk ,°'

my; i|yka udr®f.damfoaY" kshduk yd

m%ñ;Ska ilia lr w∞< wdh;k j,g fhduq

lrk ,°'

n mdi,a j, ú≥,sh wdrCIs;j Ndú;h ms<sn|

udr®f.damfoaY ^wOHdmk wud;HdxYhg

fhduq lrk ,°'&

n .%Sia jr®. yd ëjr bkaO k fj<|fmd<

i|yd iq≥iq mdr®Yj f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|

udr®f.damfoaY

n ú≥,s ógr® yd fldñiu úiska orkq ,nk

ú≥,sn, iemhqu ks¯CIKh ls¯fï j.lSu

yd ne∫k kshduk ilia lrk ,°' ^ú≥,s -

n, yd n,Yla;s wud;HdxYhg fhduq lrk

,°'&

n .efid,ska tka‚ka f;,a" ãi,a tka‚ka

f;,a" .shr® f;,a yd myr y;fr® h;=re

me† f;,a i|yd Y%S ,xld m%ñ;s ilia ls u'

;sridr n,Yla;s ixjr®Okh

mdr®Yjlrejkaf.a mqΩ,a iyNd.S;ajh iys;j

mqkr®ckkSh n,Yla;s mokï fldg ksmojk

ú≥,sn,h ñ,° .ekSug w∞<j mkjkq ,nk

n≥ iudf,dapkh lrk ,°' 2010 fkdjeïnr®

ui° ixfYdaê; n≥ m%ldYhg m;a ls¯ug

kshñ;h'

mr®fhaIK

rfgys úúO iudc - wdr®:ßl uÜgïj, ck

fldgia j, ^úfYaIfhkau wvq wd∞hï,dNS

lKavdhï& ú≥,sn, wjYH;d iy ñ, ord

.ekSfï yelshdj fidhd ne,Sfï mr®fhaIKhl

fCIa;% lghq;= ksu lrk ,°'

W;=re m<df;a ixjr®Okh i|yd jQ

∞hl;ajh

n kj ú≥,s iïnkaO;d ,nd .ekSfï° u;=jk

m%fõY udr®. fyda bvï wdY%s; .egΩ

ms<sn|j ck;dj ±kqj;a ls u i|yd W;=re

m<df;a †ia;%slal 05 ;=<u wOHdmksl yd

±kqj;a ls¯fï jev igyka mj;ajk ,°'

n W;=re m<df;a mdi,aj, ia:dms; ú≥,s

moaO;sj, iqrlaIs;;dj by< kexùu i|yd

úur®Yk 06 la is≥ lrk ,°'

b†˙ ie,iqï

ú≥,s iemhqï

n ±kg mj;sk yd fhda‚; ú≥,s W;amdok

ldr®hCIu;d l%ufõoh ms<sn| WmfoaYk yd

;SrK .ekSu i|yd iydh jk f,aLk

ilia ls¯u'

n iïfm%aIK jHdmdr" f;d. iemhqï fufy -

hqï jHdmdr yd iïfm%aIK n,m;%,dNshdf.a

;ks .ekqïlre jHdmdr i|yd ;dlaI◊l

w;a fmd;la fia Ndú;d l< yels cd,

Wmfoia ix.%yhla ilia ls¯u'

n fnodye¯u yd iemhqï jHdmdr i|yd ;dla -

I ◊l w;afmd;la fia Ndú;d l< yels

fn∞ye¯fï Wmfoia ix.%yhla ilia ls u'

;sridr n,Yla;s ixjr®Okh

n ldr®h nyq, fõ,djkays mj;sk ú≥,s

b,aÆu imqrd,Su i|yd imhk uÜgñkau

uqΩ oji mqrdu ú≥,sh fn∞ ye¯ug

ie,iqï ilia ls¯u'

n cd;sl n,Yla;s m%;sm;a;shg wkql+,j

mqkr®ckh l< yels n,Yla;s b,lal imqrd

.ekSu i|yd Wmhd udr®. ieliSu'

n ú≥,s md˙fNda.slhskag Tjqkaf.a m˙fNda -

ckh l<ukdlrKh i|yd iydh ùu'

n ±kg mj;sk n,Yla;s ldr®hlaIu;dj$

ixrlaIKh ms<sn| mr®fhaIKhla is≥ ls u'

n mqkr®„jkh l< yels n, Yla;s wdY%s;

ú≥,sn,h ñ<† .ekSug w∞< n≥ i|yd

rduqjla ilia ls¯u'

n n,m;%,dNSka yd n,Yla;s ldr®hlaIu;d

fuj,ï lÜg, uÛska b,aÆï mdr®Yj

l<ukdlrKh i|yd kshduk ieliSu'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


54

ú≥,sn,h i|yd ord.; yels idOdrK

ñ,la ;yjqre ls¯u

n kj n,d.dr ysñlr .ekSfï° yd ±kg

mj;sk n,d.dr jHdma; ls fï° iïfm%aIK

n,m;%,dNSka úiska Wmfhda.S lr .efkk

l%ufõo iudf,dapkh ls¯u'

n ú≥,sh i|yd wv q yd idOdrK ñ,la ;yjqre

lrkq jia" wju ms˙jehla fhd∞ ú≥,s

W;amdok jHdma; ls fï ie,iqï ilia lr

l%shd;aul ls¯u'

n fldñIka iNdj uÛska wkqu; lrk ,o"

ms˙jehg wkqrEmS ú≥,s .dia;= yd n≥

l%ufhys m%;sM, we.hSu'

n iykdOdr ms<sn| rdcH m%;sm;a;sh i|yd

fldñIka iNdj uÛska ,nd†h hq;= Wmfoia

ksl=;a ls¯ug iydhla jkq ms◊i" úúO

md˙fNda.sl lkavdhïj, n,Yla;s

m˙fNdack rgd ms<sn| wOHhkhla ls¯u'

ú≥,sn, fiajdjkays iqrlaIs;Ndjh yd

.=Kd;aul Ndjh

n ishÆu n,m;%,dNSka kshñ; iemhqï yd

wdrlaIl iïu;hkag wkql+,j lghq;=

lrk nj ;yjqre lr.ekSu Wfoid ie, -

iqï .; yd ;;aldr®h m¯laId is≥ ls¯u'

n wdrlaIdj ms<sn| †jhsk mqrd ±kqj;a ls fï

jev igyka l%shd;aul ls¯u'

n cd, iïnkaOl yd tfia fkdjk n,d.dr

kshñ; m%ñ;Skag wkql+, ±hs m¯laId ls u'

n ú≥,sn, iïfm%aIK yd fn∞ye¯fï n,m;%

,dNSkaf.a ldr®h idOk m%ñ;Ska ^jd◊cuh

yd n,Yla;suh jYfhka .=Kd;aul Ndjh

ms<sn| m%ñ;s& ilia ls¯u yd n,d;aul

ls¯u'

n cd;sl ú≥,sn, moaO;sfhka ndysrj ú≥,sh

iemhSfï jHdmD;sj, wdlD;sh i|yd

iïu; m%ñ;s ilia ls¯u'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


55

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha uQ,H

md,k l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd

msysgqjk ,o fuu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ

ldr®hNdrh fohdldr fõ'

01' uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh iy

NdKavd.dr fomdr®;fïka;=j, jdr®Isl

l%shdld¯ ie,eiau mokï fldg f.k

l<ukdlrK ú.Kk ie,eiau ms<sfh,

fldg" ta wkqj tu wdh;khkays ldr®h -

idOkhg ndOd úh yels wj∞kï y∫kd -

f.k" l<ukdlrK ú.Kkfha fhfoñka

jdr®;d ls¯u ;=<ska ldr®hidOkfhys,d

l<ukd lrKhg iydh ùu'

02' rcfha wud;HdxY iy fomdr®;fïka;=j,

wNHka;r ú.Kkfha .=Kd;aulnj iy

M,∞hSnj jr®Okh lr.ekSu i|yd wjYH

udr®f.damfoaY ie,iSu'

fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ldr®hNdrh

w' wud;HdxY yd fomdr®;fïka;= i|yd

ldr®hidOk ú.Kkh y∫kajd °u ms◊i

tu wdh;kj, l%shdld¯ ie,iqï mokï

fldg f.k wNHka;r ú.Kk ie,iqï

ilia lr.ekSfï wjYH;djh wjOdrKh

ls¯u yd ta wkqj ilia lrk ,o ú.Kk

ie,iqïj, m%udKj;aNdjh fuu fomdr®; -

fï ka;=j úiska wOHhkh fldg wjYH

u.fmkaùï is≥ ls¯u'

wd' wud;HdxY yd fomdr®;fïka;=j, ldr®h -

idOkfha ° úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq úh

hq;= wxY y∫kdf.k tu wxY wdjrKh

jk m˙† wNHka;r ú.Kk udr®f.damfoaY

y∫kajd°u' fï wkqj my; ±lafjk

ú.Kk udr®f.damfoaY fï jk úg fuu

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska y∫kajd ° we;'

l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j

y∫kajd ° we;s wNHka;r ú.Kk

udr®f.damfoaY

wNHka;r ú.Kk udr®f.damfoaY (DMA/2009-1)

rdcH wxYfha wNHka;r ú.Kkfha úIh

m:h" tys iajdëk;ajh" mrudr®:" ú.Kk

ie,iqï ilia ls¯u" mqyqKqùï iy ú.Kk

m%Yakdj,S wd†h i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= úê

úOdk i|yd udr®f.damfoaY'

wNHka;r ú.Kk udr®f.damfoaY (DMA/2009-2)

rdcH wxYfha j;alï l<ukdlrKh iïnkaO

≥r®j,;d y∫kd.ekSu" ia:djr j;alï f,aLk

ilia ls¯u" jdyk Ndú;h NdKav weKjqï

ls¯u" f,aLk.; ls¯u iy wdrlaIdj hk

lreKq we;=<;a rcfha j;alï ms<sn|

wNHka;r md,kh iïnkaOj fhd∞ we;s

Wml%uj, m%udKj;aNdjh ;lafiare ls¯u

ms<sn| udr®f.damfoaY'

wNHka;r ú.Kk m%ñ;s yd wdpdrOr®u

(DMA/ 2009-3)

rdcH wxYfha wNHka;r ú.Kkfhys

.=Kd;aul nj jr®Okh lr .ekSu i|yd

cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a wNHka;r ú.Kk m%ñ;Ska

yd wdpdrOr®u rdcH wxYfha wNHka;r

ú.Kkhg y∫kajd°u'

mqoa., mäkä iïnkaO wNHka;r ú.Kk

udr®f.damfoaY (DMA/ 2009-4)

rdcH wxYh úiska úYd, jeh nrla orkq ,nk

jegqma yd fõ;k f.ùu iïnkaOj u;= ù we;s

yd b†˙fha° u;=úh yels wj∞kï y∫kdf.k

ta flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka

m˙.Kl uD≥ldx. wdY%fhka jegqma ilia

ls¯fï l%shdj,sh wNHka;r ú.Kkhg ,la

ls¯u iïnkaO udr®f.damfoaY'

úfoaYdOdr yd foaYSh wruqo,a u; l%shd;aul

jk úfYaI jHdmD;s wNHka;r ú.Kkh

iïnkaO udr®f.damfoaY (DMA/ 2010-5)


ldr®hidOkh 2010


56

jHdmD;s i|yd jk uQ,Hhk udr®. y∫kd -

.ekSu" jHdmD;s .súiqï" wdOdr imhkq ,nk

wdh;khkays uÛ fmkaùu" jHdmD;s fiajl

uKav, l<ukdlrKh jHdmD;s iïnkaO -

fhka y∫kajd ° we;s wNHka;r md,k úê

úOdk" jHdmD;s ldr®hidOkh" jHdmD;sfha

j;alï yd jHdmD;sfha ;sridr nj wd†h

flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ilia

l< wNHka;r ú.Kk udr®f.damfoaY'

wkd.; ie,iqï

wNHka;r ú.Kk mqyqKq jevigyka fufyh -

ùu iy wjYH Wmfoia iemhSu uÛska rdcH

wxYfha wNHka;r ú.Klhskag wjYH ;dlaI -

◊l iydh ;j≥rg;a iemhSu'

wishdkq ixjr®Ok nexl= wdOdr hgf;a

l%shd;aul jk rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrKh

ldr®hlaIu ls¯fï jevigyfka iydh we;sj

fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j rdcH wxYfha wNHka -

;r ú.Kk m%;sm;a;s iïmdok wdh;kh njg

m;a ls¯fï wruq◊ka rdcH wxYfha wNHka;r

ú.Kkh ms<s.;a wka;r®cd;sl wNHka;r

ú.Kk m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j is≥ ls¯u iy;sl

lrkq jia wNHka;r ú.Kk udr®f.damfoaY

w;a fmd;la ilia ls¯fï ldr®hfhys ksr;j

isáhs' fï uÛska rdcH wxYfha wNHka;r

ú.Kkh i|yd uÛfmkaùfï iy wëlaIKh

ls¯fï uOHia:dkh njg fuu fomdr®; -

fïka;=j m;a ls¯ug wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

tfukau wj∞kï mdol wNHka;r ú.Kkh"

ldr®h idOk ú.Kkh yd f;dr;=re ikaksfõ -

ok yd ;dlaIKh iïnkaO wNHka;r ú.K -

kh hk kj wNHka;r ú.Kk Ys,am l%u

rdcH wxYfha wNHka;r ú.Kkhg y∫kajd

°ug o fuuÛska mshjr .kq ,nhs'

rcfha wud;HdxY yd fomdr®;fïka;= i|yd

ú.Kk yd l<ukdlrK lñgq l%shdj,sh

y∫kajd°u yd ta i|yd Rcq ∞hl;ajh iemhSu

fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska bgq lrkq ,nhs'

ta ;=<ska wNHka;r ú.Kk l%shdj,sh M,∞hS

f,i bgqùu wjOdrKh ls¯u" l%shdld¯

ie,iqï uÛska wfmaCIs; b,lal lrd <Ûùfï

m%.;sh yd Bg tfrysj we;sjk ndOl

y∫kd.ekSu iy tajd j, lajd .ekSug .;

yels l%ufõo ;SrKh ls¯u" ú.Kldêm;s

úiska fmkajd fokq ,nk l%uf∞aI iy

wm.u k hka j, lajd .ekSfï l%shdudr®. y∫ka -

jd°u hk jeo.;a lreKq /ila ú.Kk yd

l<ukdlrK lñgqj, ldr®hNdrhg wh;a fõ'

fï wkqj l<ukdld˙;ajhg iemfhk iydh

;=<ska" iuia; rdcH wxYhgu ixjr®Ok b, -

lal lrd <Ûdùug wjYH iydhl ldr®h -

Ndrhla fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j bgq lrñka

isáhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


57

rcfha ixjr®Ok Wmdhudr®. rdcH jHmdrj,

M,∞hS;dj yd ldr®hlaIu;dj jeäls u foig

fhduq ù we;' rdcH jHdmdr úiska cd;sl

wjYH;d yd md˙fNda.sl iqnidOkh wdrlaId

lrk w;ru ,dN∞hS wdh;k njg m;afjñka

fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ;rÛld¯;ajhla ,nd†h

hq;=h' tlS m%;sm;a;shg wkql+, fjñka rdcH

jHdmdrj, ldr®hidOkh jr®Okh ls¯ug

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j myiqlï

imhhs'

jd◊cuh w;ska jeo.;a wdh;k njg m;a

ls¯u i|yd rdcH jHdmdrj, uQ,sl jHdmdr

l%shdldrlï flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka

l<ukdlrK m%;sixúOdkh uÛska Tjqkaf.a

ldr®h idOkh jr®Okh ls¯u wruqKq fldg

f.k rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska

ishÆu rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska

ishÆu rdcH jHdmdr i|yd pl%f,aL yd

Wmfoia ksl=;a lr we;' úksúoNdjh" j.lsj

hq;= nj fukau wjYH ñ, ls fï m%;sixúOdk

lghq;= iy l<ukdlrK jr®Okh ls¯u"

l%shd;aul ls¯u iy;sl lrk w;ru m%iïmd -

ok ldr®hlaIu;dj flfrys jeä wjOdkhla

fulS m˙jr®;kfha° fhduq ls¯u wjYH fõ'

rch úiska imhk ,o m%d.aOk ∞hl;ajh

i|yd n≥ iy ,dNdxY uÛska rcfha taldnoaO

wruqo,g ∞hl;ajh iemhSug jd◊c rdcH

jHdmdr j,g yels úh hq;=h'

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ldr®hNdrh

jkafka wNsu;dr®: iy wruqKq <Ûdlr .ekSu

Wfoid ldr®hlaIu f,i iy M,∞hS iïm;a

Ndú;h ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd rdcH jHdmdrj,

ldr®hidOk iudf,dapkh ls¯u" uQ,Huh

úkhla iy wkql+,;djhla we;s ls¯fï

wruqK we;sj uQ,H l<ukdlrKh" uQ,H

jdr®;dlrKh" udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh"

fufyhqï iy md,kuh hk úIhhka j,g

w∞<j rdcH jHdmdr i|yd udr®f.damfoaY

iemhSuhs' ;jo" 1971 wxl 38 ork uqo,a

mkf;a ii fldgfia i|yka rdcH jHdmdr

i|yd w∞< jk m%;smdok iy rdcH jHdmdr

i|yd ksl=;a lrk ,o hymd,kh i|yd jk

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j

udr®f.damfoaY n,d;aul ls¯u" rdcH jHdmdr -

j, ldr®h idOk iudf,dapk jdr®;d iemhSu

iy w∞< iudf,dapk /iaùï i|yd iyNd.S -

ùu uÛska rdcH jHdmdrj, l%shdldr lï ks¯ -

CI Kh ls¯u i|yd fmd≥ jHdmdr ms<sn|

ldrl iNdjg iydh ùu iy rdcH jHdmdr

m%;sixúOdk ls¯fï ldr®hfha° iydhùu o

fuu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ldr®hNdrhg we;=<;a

fõ'

2010 iema;eïnr® udih jk úg rdcH

jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ lrk

,o m%Odk ldr®hNdrhka

taldnoaO wruqo,g ∞hlùu

2010 iema;eïnr® udih wjika jk úg rcfha

wdfhdackhg m%;s,dN jYfhka rdcH jHdmdr

úiska n≥ yd ,dNdxY f,i remsh,a ñ,shk

24"072 la taldnoaO wruqo,g ner lrk ,°'

3'2 m%ia;drh

taldnoaO wruqo,g ∞hl;ajh

rch i;= jHdmdr m%;sjHqy.; ls¯u

rdcH iïm;a iy jHdmdr ixjr®Ok wud;Hd -

xYh kñka kj wud;HdxYhla we;s ls¯ug

iydh ùu iy ta hgf;a fufyhqï k;r jQ$

ldr®h idOkh my< uÜgul mj;sk jHdmdr

26 m%;sjHqy.; ls¯ug fuu fomdr® ;fïka;=j

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

02006 2007 2008 2009 2010

n≥ ,dNdxY ^re'ñ,shk

&

jr®Ih

n≥

,dNdxY

uqΩ .Kk


ldr®hidOkh 2010


58

lghq;= lrk ,°' ldr®h idOkh my<

uÜgfï mj;sk wdh;k 6 la wud;HdxYfha

iydh we;sj iudf,dapkhg ,lalr fm!oa. -

,sl wxYfha wdfhdaclhkag fuu wdh;k

ixjr®Okh ls¯u i|yd wdrdOkd ls¯fï

lghq;= ±kgu;a wjika lr we;' b;s˙

wdh;k 20 i|yd wdfhdackh ls¯ug leue;s

fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdacl hska f.ka

leue;a; úuiSu i|yd lghq;= flfrñka

mj;S'

rdcH jHdmdrj, W!k Wmfhda‚; iïm;a

ixjr®Okh i|yd iSudiys; rdcH iïm;a

l<ukdlrK ixia:dj kñka rch i;=

iud.ula msysgqjk ,°' rdcH jHdmdrj, úYd,

jYfhka mj;sk W!k Wmfhda‚; iïm;a

ixjr®Okh uÛska wdr®:ßlhg ie,lsh hq;=

n,mEula we;s ls¯u fuu wdh;kh msysgqùu

uÛska n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl= 6 la taldnoaO

ls¯fuka m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j msysgqjk

,°' tu kj nexl=j 2010 cQks isg .kqfokq

lghq;= werUQ w;r taldnoaOùu ;=<ska we;s jQ

Yla;sh;a iuÛ .%dóh wdr®:ßl wxYh i|yd o

fufyhqï ;j≥rg;a jHdma; ls¯ug n,dfmd -

frd;a;= fõ'

≥ï˙h há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh i|yd

m%jdyk wud;HdxYh hgf;a rdcH i;=

iud.ula msysgqùug mshjr f.k we;' fuu

iud.u uÛska ≥ï˙h fCIa;%fha ie,lsh hq;=

m˙jr®;khla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" rcfha

wNsm%dh jkqfha jd◊clrKh lrk ,o

m%jdyk wxYh uÛska .=K d;aul fiajhla

uyck;dj fj; i,ikq we;s njhs'

fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack uÛska iSudiys;

Tiq f.dú iud.u m%;sjHqy .;l< w;r" tu

iud.u tys ldr®h idOkh jr®Okh ls¯u

uÛska .%dóh lDIs wdr®:ßlh flfrys n,mEula

we;s lrkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

óg wu;rj ,xld ú≥,sn, uKav,h" Lksc

f;,a ixia:dj" Y%S ,xld .=jka fiajh" Y%S ,xld

rlaIK ixia:dj" Y%S ,xld m%jdyk uKav,h"

cd;sl c, iïm;a yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h

wd†fhys fufyhqï ldr®hlaIu;dj jeä†hqKq

ls ug úúO m%;sjHqy.; jevigyka y∫kajd °

we;'

fI,a .Eia iud.u úiska Tjqka ork ishhg 51

fldgia m%udKh ñ,° .kakd f,i ±kgu;a

ishhg 49 fldgia m%udKhla ork rcfhka

b,a,d we;' fI,a iud.u w;am;a lr .ekSfï

Wmdhdudr®.sl jeo.;alu i,ld n,d th

ñ,° .ekSug rch ;SrKh lr we;s w;r"

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j fI,a iud .fï

fldgia ñ,° .ekSfï .kqfokqj i|yd

myiqlï imhkakd f,i l%shd lrhs'

.Eia w;HdjYH NdKavhla neúka rcfha

md,kh hgf;a fI,a iud.u iudc wdr®:Í luh

jY fhka jeo.;a ∞hl;ajhla imhkq we;ehs

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j n,d fmd -

frd;a;= fõ'

b†˙ jr®I 3 i|yd ie,iqï l< m%Odk

ldr®hhka

w,dN ,nk jHdmdr

tl yd iudk jHdmdr lghq;=j, ksr;

wdh;k iuÛ taldnoaO ls¯u fyda w;am;a lr

.ekSu uÛska fyda fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhda -

ck iy úfYaI{ l<ukdlrK iydh we;sj

w,dN ,nk jHdmdr ,dN ,nk ;;a;ajhg

fyda wju jYfhka ,dN mdvq iu ;;a;ajhlg

m;a ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fuu jev -

ms<sfj, hgf;a fulS wdh;k m%;sjHqy.;

ls¯u i|yd l%shdudr®. .kq we;'

3'3 m%ia;drh

ldr®hidOkh my< uÜgul mj;sk rdcH i;=

jHdmdr i|yd uQ,H myiqlï iemhSu

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

02006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 jr®Ih

uQ,Huh wdOdr ^re'ñ,shk

&


ldr®hidOkh 2010


59

ldr®hidOk .súiqï

rch i;= ishÆu jHdmdrj, ishÆu iNdm;s -

jreka iy wOHlaI uKav, i|yd ldr®h idOk

.súiqï l%uhla y∫kajd°u °r®> ld,hla

;siafia l%shd;aul fkdjQ ;SrKhls' fujeks

l%uhla ±kg fkdue;s ùfuka Tjqkaf.a

iduQysl wruqK i|yd j.lSu iy

ysñld˙;ajhla ia:dms; ls¯u iy wruqKq bgq

ls¯u i|yd l<ukdld˙;ajh fm<Uùfï yd

j.lSu mej¯u wmyiq ù we;' fulS l%shdldr -

lï uÛska ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula cd;sl

wdr®:Ílhg we;sfõ hehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

uyd NdKavd.drh fj; ,dNdxY f.ùu

2013 ° §ishÆu rdcH jHdmdr úiska ,dNdxY

f.úh hq;=h¶ hk jevigyk l%shdjg keÛÍu

wksjdr®h ls¯fï kj l<ukdlrKh hgf;a

ishÆu rdcH jHdmdr úiska rcfha wdfhdack -

hg ,dNdxY$n≥ f.úh hq;= nj rcfha

m%;sm;a;shhs' fuu jevigyk hgf;a n≥$

,dNdxY uÛska ±kg uyd NdKavd.drh fj;

flfrk ∞hl;ajh jk remsh,a ì,shk 24 l

uqo," 2013 ° remsh,a ì,shk 38'5 la olajd

jr®Okh fj;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

rdcH iïm;a u; hemSu wju ls¯u i|yd

läkï jevms<fj,la

rdcH wdh;k i|yd rch úiska ,ndfok

uQ,H wdOdr wvq ls¯u i|yd läkï jev -

ms<sfj,la y∫kajd °ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

rcfha ±lau jkqfha lsisu rch i;= jHdmd -

rhla NdKavd.drfha wdOdr n,dfmd frd;a;=

fkdúh hq;= nj;a wju jYfhka ,dN w,dN

iu ;;a;ajfha mj;ajd f.k hd hq;= nj;ah'

flfia fj;;a rdcH jHdmdr fndfyd uhla

;ju;a NdKavd.drfhka Kh .ekSu" NdKavd -

.drfhka wemlr iy fufyhqï úhoï

m%;smQr®Kh ls¯u uÛska NdKavd.drh u;

hefmhs' NdKavd.dr iïm;a u; hemSu

keje;a ùu" fYaI m;%h Yla;su;a ls¯u iy

iuia; ldr®hidOkh jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd

rdcH jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska rdcH

jHdmdr †˙u;a lrhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


60

rdcH uqo,a l<ukdlrKfha j.ùu i|yd yd

úksúoNdjh iy;sl lrkq ms◊i l%u" moaO;s

yd m˙mdá" úêu;aj ilia ls¯u" jeä †hqKq

ls¯u" iudf,dapkh ls¯u yd wëlaIKh ls¯u

rdcH uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ j.lSu fõ'

rdcH uQ,H iïm;a ldr®hlaIuj yd M,∞hS

f,iska Wmfhdackh i|yd uqo,a fr.=,dis iy

m%iïmdok udr®f.damfoaY we;=Ω wjYH fr.= -

,dis yd udr®f.damfoaY ieliSu rdcH uqo,a

fomdr®;fïka;=jg mejreKq j.lSuls' fomdr® -

; fï ka;=j" rdcH .sKqï ldrl iNdfõ lghq;=

i|yd iydh fjñka" rdcH wdh;k fr.=,dis -

j,ska neyerj lghq;= lrk wjia:djka ys°

ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a ks¯laIK iïnkaOj

miqúmrï lghq;= lrkq ,efí' m%iïmdok

l<ukdlrK wxYh" j;alï l<ukdlrK

wxYh iy uq,H l%u moaO;s wxYh" hk ;s%úO

wxY uÛska fomdr®;fïka;=fõ by; i|yka

ldr®hhka ±kg fufyhjkq ,nhs'

rdcH m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh l%uj;a ls u

rch úiska jdr®Islj m%iïmdokh fjkqfjka

lrkq ,nk wdfhdack" cd;sl whjefhys

úYd, fldgila ksfhdackh lrk neúka

wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh yd hymd,kh flfrys

tys n,mEu w;sYhska jeo.;a fõ' iM,∞hS

m%iïmdok m%;sm;a;shla uÛska m%iïmdokh

i|yd rcfha uqo,a ksis m˙† Wmfhdackh

ls¯u" wLKavj m%iïmdok ldr®hhka wëlaI -

K hg ,la ls¯u" m%iïmdok yelshdj jr®Okh

iy m%iïmdok wia:ß;ajhkag Wmfoia °u"

rdcH uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j i;= jeo.;a

ldr®hhka fõ' 2010 jifr®° fomdr®;fïka;=j

Wla; l%shd∞uhka idr®:l lr .ekSu i|yd

úúOdldrfhka ∞hl ù we;'

foaYSh fldka;%d;alrejka †˙.ekaùu i|yd

foaYSh jrKh jeäls¯u" wdrlaIl fiajd yd

rlaIK fiajd m%iïmdokh i|yd rch i;=

iud.ï ms<s.ekSu" m%iïmdok wêld¯ n,iSud -

jka kxjd,Su jeks ixfYdaOk uÛska rcfha

m%iïmdok udr®f.damfoaY ix.%yh" §uyskao

rdcH uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j

Ñka;k b†˙ ±lau¶ yd iu.dój ixfYdaOkh

lrk ,°'

;rÛld¯ fhdackdjka fkdle|jd tla

mdr®Yjhla úiska muKla lrkq ,nk

fhdackdjka iïnkaOfhka lghq;=

ls fï ° úksúo Ndjfhka hq;a l%shdj,s -

hla wkq.ukh ls¯u'

foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhska úiska

;r.dld˙;ajhlska f;drj tal mdr®Yslj

b†˙m;a lrkq ,nk iajdëk jHdmD;s fhdackd

ndr.ekSug yd iudf,dapkh ls¯ug" wud;H

uKav,h úiska m;alrk ,o úfYaI iudf,da -

pk lñgqjla uqo,a wud;HdxYfha ia:dms;

lrk ,°' tjeks we;eï fhdackd l%shd;aul

ls¯ug uQ,H m%;smdok wfmaCIdfjka isák

cd;sl ie,eiqï jHdmD;s wruqKq lr.;a tajd

jk w;r" wfkl=;a fhdackd mQr®K jYfhka

kj woyia wvx.= tajdh' fujeks jHdmD;s

i|yd wruqo,a iïmdokh lr.ekSfï udr®.h

jkafka jd◊cuh Kh ,nd .ekSuhs'

tneúka tjeks fhdackd m%;s.%yKhg fmr

w∞< fhdackdjkaf.a ms˙jeh iy m%;s,dN

úksúoNdjfhka hq;a l%shdj,shla ;=<ska we.hS -

ula ls¯u wjYH fõ' tfia jqjo" fulS

fhdackd ksis f,i l<ukdlrKh l<fyd;a

y†is ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s l%shd;aul ls¯fuys,d

;r.ld¯ m%iïmdok l%shdmámdáhg CI◊l

úl,amhla úh yel'

iúia;rd;aul udr®f.damfoaY iy jHdmD;s

we.hSu i|yd wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug

o;a; /ia ls¯fï m;%sld iliñka Wla;

l%shdj,shg l%shdjg kexùu i|yd rdcH uqo,a

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lghq;= wrUk ,°'

lñgqj ±kg fomdr®;fïka;=fõ iydh we;sj

tlS fhdackd ms<sn| uQ,sl wOHhk lghq;=

lrf.k hkq ,nk w;r" ta iïnkaOfhka

lghq;= l< hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| ;SrKhlg

t<fUkq we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


61

m%iïmdok fufyhqï lñgqj

rdcH m%iïmdokh iïnkaOj m%;sm;a;suh

;SrK .ekSu i|yd rcH uqo,a fomdr®;fï -

ka;=j úiska cQ,s udifha° uqo,a yd l%u

iïmdok wud;HdxYfha f,alïf.a m%Odk;a -

jfhka hq;a kj m%iïmdok fufyhqï lñgqjla

ia:dms; lrk ,°' fuu lñgqj úiska rcfha

m%iïmdok moaO;sh wkql+,kh lrkq ,nk

w;r" m%iïmdok m%;sm;a;s ixfYdaOk i|yd

wkque;sh ,nd°u" wêld¯ n, iSudjka m%;s -

fYda O kh ls¯u" m%iïmdok .egÆ iïnkaOj

ksfhda. ls¯u iy wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a

lrkq ,nk m%iïmdok lñgq yd ;dlaI◊l

we.hSï lñgq j,g ks,Od˙fhl= m;a ls¯u

i|yd ks,Od¯ka ksr®foaY ls¯u o is≥ lrhs'

NdKavd.drfha f,alï úiska lñgqfõ iNdm;s -

;a jh ork w;r" w.%dud;H f,alï" wud;H

uKav, f,alï" NdKavd.drfha ksfhdacH

f,alï" ;dlaIK yd mr®fhaIK wud;HdxYfha

f,alï" ckdêm;s w;sfr®l f,alï hk idud‚ -

l hkaf.ka lñgqj iukaú; fõ' fomdr®; -

fïka;=j úiska lñgqj foi;sh lg jrla

le|jkq ,efnhs' rfÜ ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s yd

w∞<j jvd;a fõ.j;aj yd ksjer† m%iïmdok

ksr®foaY ,nd°ug Wmldr jk olaI ±kqu we;s

ks,Od¯ka wud;H uK av, uÜgfï m%iïmdok

lñgqjg f;dard .ekSu w;sYhska jeo.;a fia

i,ld tjeks ks,Od¯ka f;dard .ekSug

fomdr®; fïka;=j úiska fuu lñgqj i|yd

iyfhda.h ,nd foñka lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

m%iïmdok lñgq j,g m;a l< hq;=

ks,Od¯ka iïnkaOj m˙.Kl .;

o;a; iuQyhla ieliSu

tla tla wud;HdxY hgf;a fufyhjkq ,nk

wud;H uKav, uÜgfï m%iïmdok ms<sn|

úia;r tla tla jHdmD;sfha j;auka m%.ukh"

±kgu;a m;a lr we;s wud;H uKav,

m%iïm∞k yd ;dlaI◊l we.hqï lñgq ms<sn|

úia;r" lñgq j,g m;al, ks,Od¯ka ms<sn|

f;dr;=re ±lafjk m˙.Kl .;l, o;a;

iuQyhka 2010 iema;eïnr® udifha° fomdr®; -

fïka;=j úiska ilia lrk ,°' fuu o;a;

iuQyh hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u i|yd rdcH uqo,a

fomdr®;fïk;a=fõ ks,Od¯ka ta ta fr®Çh

wud;HdxY fj; f.dia o;a; /ia lrñka isà'

m%iïmdok iïnkaêlrK ks, OdÍka

oekqj;a lsÍu ;=<ska m%iïmdok iydh

,nd.ekSu

m%iïmdok l%shdoduhka i|yd iydh ,nd§ug

f¾Åh wud;HdxY ksfhdackh lrkq ,nk

ks, OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; cd,h" rdcH uqo,a

fomd¾;fïka;=j i;=j we;' m%iïmdok

l<ukdlrK ld¾hhka ys idfmalaIlrK

flakaøia:dkh jYfhka ie,flkqfha fuu

iïnkaëlrK ks, OdÍkah' wud;HdxY úIh

m:h hg;g .efkk ishÆu ixúOdk ms<sn|

m%iïmdok o;a; mj;ajdf.k hdu tu ks, -

OdÍka úiska wfmalaId lrhs'

fuu ks, OdÍka f.a w;aoelSï fnod .ekSfï

/iaùï uqo,a wud;HdxY Y%jkd.drfha§

meje;afjk w;r wjidk /iaùï 2010

Tlaf;dan¾ ui § meje;aúKs' ta i|yd f¾Åh

wud;HdxY j, fcHIaG ks, OdÍka 60 fofkl=

muK iyNd.S jqy'

rcfha jHjia:dms;" jHjia:dms;

fkdjk yd Ndrldr wruqo,a wêlaIKh

Y%S ,xld rcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wkqj

taldnoaO wruqo, yd wúksYaÑ; wruqo,

muKla msysgqjd ;snqK o" wud;HdxY úiska

rcfha újO ld¾hhka i|yd fndfyda

jHjia:dms;" jHjia:dms; fkdjk yd Ndrldr

wruqo,a wdrïN lr ;sfí' fuu wruqo,a cd;sl

wh-jefhka mßNdysrj tla;rd m%udKhlg

iajdëkj lghq;= lrk w;r oeä md¾,sfïka;=

md,khlgo hg;a fkdfõ'

wruqo,a j, úhoug wjYH uqo,a f,d;/hs

úl=Kqï" wdfhdack fmd,S yd álÜ m;a

úl=Kqï wdÈh uÛska Wmhd .kakd neúka

wruqo,aj, l%shdldÍ;ajh i|yd uyd


ldr®hidOkh 2010


62

NdKavd.drfhka uqo,a ,nd .ekSu wfmalaId

fkdlrhs' f¾Çh wud;HdxY j, md,kh

hgf;a fuu wruqo,a l%shd;aul lrkq ,enQj o

iuyr wruqo,a ;u wdodhug jvd úhou ord

;sîu fya;=fjka u;= jq .egÆ ksrdlrKh

lsÍug uyd NdKavd.rhg ueÈy;aùug isÿúh'

wud;HdxY yd fomd¾;fïka;= hgf;a l%shd;a -

ul jk úúO wruqo,a 48l lghq;= wëlaIKh

lsÍu rdcH uqo,a fomd¾; fïka;=jg oekg

mejÍ we;' ^jHjia;dms; wruqo,a 36la" fomd¾ -

; fïka;= wruqo,a 04la" Ndrldr wruqo,a 08la&

wruqo,a wëlaIK lghq;= i|yd .sKqï ieiÿï"

uq,H jd¾;d yd ú.Kk jd¾;d" rdcH uqo,a

fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lsÍu fuu wruqo,a

úiska l, hq;= fõ' fuu jd¾;d úYaf,aIK h

lr iEu wruqo,la i|ydu ;;a;aj jd¾;d

rdcH uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska l< hq;=

fõ' fuu jd¾;d úYaf,aIKh lr iEu

wruqo,la i| ydu ;;a;aj jd¾;d rdcH uqo,a

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilia lr we;'

wruqo,a msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hdfï fndfyda

wvq mdvq mj;sk nj wkdjrKh jqjo

wud;HdxY úiska w¿;ska wruqo,a wdrïN

lsÍug fuu fomd¾;fï ka;=fjka b,a,Sï

lrkq ,efí' tfia jqjo wΩ;ska wruqo,a

wdrïN ls¯u" wffO¾hu;a lsÍu" oekg

mj;sk wruqo,a yels wjia:dj,§ jid oeóu

yd md¾,sfïka;= md,kh hgf;a ixj¾Ok

lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍug f¾Çh wud;HdxYhka

Wkkaÿ lsÍu rdcH uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

ta wkqj wxl 1651$20 ork 2010 wfm%a,a 30

Èke;s .eiÜ m;%h u`.ska iuyr wruqo,a uqo,a

yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh hg;g mjrd

f.k oekgu;a wdrïN lr l%shd;aul jk

ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka wjika lr jid oeóug

l%shdlrf.k hkq ,efí'

rcfha bvï" f.dvke.s,s iy jdyk

ms<sn| f;dr;=re moaO;sh

rdcH uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska rcfha

wud;HdxY yd fomd¾;fïka;= j,g wh;a

bvï" f.dvke.s,s" jdyk ms<sn| yd tu

j;alï j, Ndú;h ms<sn| o;a; /ialr

f;dr;=re moaO;shla ia:dms; lr we;' fuu

w;a úYd, ld¾hNdrfhka ishhg 80 la muK

oekgu;a wjika lr we;s w;r" o;a;j,

ksjerÈ;djh ;yjqre lr.ekSu yd wLKavj

hdj;ald,Sk lsÍfï lghq;= isÿ l,hq;=j we;'

oekgu;a ie,iqï lr we;s mßÈ f;dr;=re

moaO;shg kj ;dlaIKh y÷kajd§u uÛska

o;a; f;dr;=re moaO;shg we;=<;a lsÍu"

ksjrÈ;djh ;yjqre lsÍu yd hdj;ald,sk

lsÍu j;alï ysñ wdh;kh úiskau l, yels

jkq we;' rdcH uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=jg th

myiqjla jkq we;'

wud;H uKav, ixfoaY i|yd ksÍlaIK

iemhsu u`.ska cd;sl m%;sm;a;s

iïmdokh yd l%shd;aul lsßu i|yd

odhl;ajh ,nd §u

i;sm;d meje;afjk wud;H uKav, /iaùfï§

.re uqo,a wud;H;=ud fjkqfjka wud;H

uKav, ixfoaY i|yd ksÍlaIK ilia lsÍu

rdcH uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ tla m%Odk

ld¾hhls' fuh fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

i;sm;d bgqlrkq ,nk m%uqL yd w;HjYH

ld¾hhls' iudf,dapk ld,h ;=< fuu

fomd¾;fïka;=j" .re wud;Hjreka úiska

bÈßm;a lrkq ,enq ixfoaY 473 la i|yd

ksÍlaIK imhñka rdcH m%;sm;a;s l%shdj,sh

i|yd odhl ù we;' fuu l%shdodufha§ fuu

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska" tu ixfoaY rcfha

m%;sm;a;s rduqj ;=< wka;¾.; jkafka o

hkak ms<sn|j ksYaph lr .ksñka bÈßm;a

lr we;s fhdackdjka ys uq,H yd wfkl=;a

wkque;Ska iudf,dapkh lsÍu isÿlr we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


63

rcfha uQ,H l<ukdlrK l%shdj,sh

ir,j bÈßm;a lsÍu

rdcH wxYfha uQ,H úkh yd j.lSu iy;sl

lsÍfï n,h ork m%Odk;u fomd¾;fïka;=j

f,i" fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j" jvd;a ld¾hla -

Iu ld¾hdj,Ska rdcH fiajh i|yd ia:dmkh

lsÍu msKsi mj;sk kS;suh rduqj ir,j

bÈßm;a lsÍug W;aiy orhs' ta wkqj" rch

úiska ÿrl:k yd wka;¾cd, jeks úoHq;a

ikaksfõok myiqlï Ndú;d lsÍu ir, lsÍu

msKsi" fuf;la ta iïnkaOfhka ksl=;a lr

we;s pl%f,aL 05 la wj,x.= lrñka kj

jl%f,aLhla ksl=;a lr we;' iemhqïlrejka

,shdmÈxÑh iïnkaOfhka mej;s pl%f,aL

04 la wj,x.= lrñka kj jl%f,aLhla o

ksl=;a lr we;'

;jo" úoHq;a l%ufõohka ud¾.fhka uqo,a

Ndr.ekSu jeks f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok

;dlaIK kfjda;amdok fhdojd .ekSu i|yd

rdcH wxYh fj; myiqlï ie, iSug lghq;=

wdrïN lr we;' ta wkqj" jkÔù ixrlaIK

fomd¾;fïka;=j iy i;afjdaoHdk fomd¾; -

fïka;=j fj; úoHq;a ldâm;a uÛska uyck

uqo,a Ndr.ekSu i|yd wkque;sh ,nd § we;'

uqo,a fr.=,dis ixfYdaOkh" úia;rd;aul

m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yhla ilia

lsÍu iy úoHq;a ldâm;a wd§ úoHq;a f.ùï

l%u Ndú;h fr.=,dis.; lsÍu i|yd

jl%f,aLhla ilia lsÍu wd§ ld¾hhka fï

jk úg;a iïmQ¾K lr we;s w;r tajd

wjidk mÍlaIKfhka miq fuu jir wjidk

ùug m%:u ksl=;a lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


64

ixj¾Ok uQ,H fomd¾;fïka;=j" j¾;udk o<

foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka ishhg 17'9 la jq

fm!oa.,sl wxY wdfhdack wkqmd;h ishhg

26 la olajd jeä lrkq jia" uQ,H ixj¾Ok

lafIa;%fha ishÆu wxY rcfha o¾Ykhg wkqj

úúO l%fudamdhka u`.ska fufyhjñka 2020 §

wfmalaIs; Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh k`.d isgq ùfï

fufyjr i|yd Wr § we;' ta wkqj" laIqø" iq¿

yd uOH mßudKfha jHjidhka k.d isgq ùu"

nexl= wxYh iy uQ,H fjf<|m, j,

ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk m%;sm;a;s"

jevigyka yd Wmdh ud¾. ieliSu u`.ska tu

wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSug fuu fomd¾; -

fïka;=j wjYH lghq;= lrñka we;' fuu

wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd 2010 jif¾§"

ixj¾Ok uQ,H fomd¾;fïka;=j my; i|yka

m%;sm;a;suh l%fudamhhka fhdod .kakd ,§'

1' laIqø" iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHj

idhka i|yd uq,H l<ukdlrKh

lsÍu

iq¿ yd uOH mßudK wxYh

1'1 iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHdmdr i|yd jq

l,dmSh ixj¾O k jHdmD;sh

wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl= uQ,Hkh u`.ska —iq¿

yd uOH mßudK jHdmdr i|yd jq m%dfoaYsh

ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh˜ l%shd;aul jk w;r"

tu`.ska niakdysr m<d;ska mßndysr wfkl=;a

m<d;a j, we;s iq¿ yd uOHu mßudK

jHjidhhka ixj¾Okh fõ.j;a lsÍu b,lal

lr we;' tu`.ska" Kh i|yd m%fõY jeä

ÈhqKq lsÍu" jHdmdr ixj¾Ok fiajd iemhSu"

jákdlï oduhla iys; iq¿ yd uOHu

mßudK jHjidhhka m¾Io ixj¾Okh

fõ.j;a lsÍu ys ta i|yd jk f;dr;=re"

;dlaIK yd fj<|fmd< in|;d ,nd§u isÿ

lrkq ,efí' ã't*a'iS'iS' nexl=j" fldu¾I,a

nexl=j" iïm;a nexl=j yd cd;sl ixj¾Ok

nexl=j hk fm!oa.,sl jdKsc nexl= yryd

ixjr®Ok uQ,H fomdr®;fïka;=j

fuu jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

jákdlï oduhla iys; iq¿ yd uOHu

mßudK jHjidhh m¾Io ;=< kj iq¿ yd

uOHu mßudK jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍu i|yd

uOHld,Sk yd È.=ld,Sk Kh iemhSu" oekg

we;s iq¿ yd uOHu mßudK jHdmdr mq¿,a

lsÍu fyda kùlrKh lsÍu i|yd jHdmD;sfha

úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lr we;'

fuu jHdmD;sh u`.ska remsh,a ñ,shk

2"344'34 la jHjidhlhska 592 la w;f¾

fnod yer we;'

1'2 Y,H f.daia ksIamdolhska i|yd iyk

ie,iSu

jd¾Islj fi!LH wud;HdxYfha mj;sk óg¾

ñ,shk 14'2 la jk f.daia b,a u imqrd .ekSu

i|yd f.daia ksIamdolhska i|yd úoHd;aul

ñ, jHqyhla u; mokï jq kj ñ, jHqyhla

ks¾udKh lrk ,§' tu`.ska" fuu wxYh ;=<

iajhx /lshdj, ksh;=jqjkaf.a /lshd

iqrlaIs;Ndjh we;s lsÍu;a" úfoaY úksuh

b;sß lsÍu;a" Tjqkaf.a ld¾hlaIu;dj jeä lr

cd;Hka;r uÜgulg f.k tau fmroeß

lrf.k fuu f.daia ksIamdokh i|yd kj

ñ,la ,nd §ug lghq;= lrk ,§'

1'3 ;s%fmdaI jevigyk

ck.ykfhka ñ,shk 1'1 lg ;%sfmdaI ,nd§u

i|yd jd¾Isl fidahd fndaxÑ wjYH;djh

fuá%la fgdka 7"150 la muK fõ' fuu

m%udKfhka fuá%la fgdka 4"00 muK foaYsh

jYfhka lsf,dajla remsh,a 85$- la ne`.ska

ñ,§ .ekSfuka foaYsh ksIamdolhka i|yd

idOdrK ñ,la ,nd §ug wjYH miqìu ilia

lrk ,o w;r" wjYH jk wruqo,a m%dfoaYSh

ixj¾Ok nexl=j u`.ska ,nd §ug lghq;=

i,id we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


65

laIqø uQ,H wxYh

1'4 Y%S ,xldfõ laIø uQ,H wdh;khka

kshduk yd wëlaIKh lsÍfï l%ufõoh

.%dóh wxYfha wd¾Ól ixj¾Okfhys,d

wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd isÿ lrk odhl;ajh

fya;=fjka laIqø uQ,H wxYh wd¾Ólfha jeo.;a

wxYhla f,i y÷kdf.k we;s w;r oekg

Èjhsk mQrd laIqø uQ,H wdh;k úYd,

ixLhdjla l%shd;aul jqjo" fuu wdh;k lsisÿ

wêlaIKhlg fyda kshdukh lsÍulg ,la

fkdjk nj fmkS f.dia we;'

tneúka" laIqø uQ,H wdh;k kshduk yd

wëlaIKh i|yd iajdëk wêldrhla

msysgqùug fhdackd jq w;r" tu`.ska laIqø

jHdmdrfha kshef,k wdh;khkag n,m;%

,nd§u$ ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" kshdukh lsÍu yd

wëlaIkh lsÍu i|yd jk laIqø uQ,H

kshduk yd wêlaIK wêldßhla msysgqùug

fhdackd úh' ta i|yd laIqø uQ,H mk;

flgqïm;a lsÍug mshjr f.k we;'

2' b,lal.; lKavdhï i|yd

iykd Odr yd rdcH wdOdr iemhSu

2'1' kj imsß .%dóh Kh fhdackd l%uh

f.dùka" lDIs ksIamdok ñ,§ .kakka yd

lDIsl¾uh u; mokï jq l¾udka;lrejka

i|yd nxl= uÛska ,nd.;a Kh wdO dr iemhSu

fmroeß lr rch úiska —kj imsß .%dóh Kh

fhdackd l%uh˜ hgf;a fmd,S iykdOdr

iemhSu ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul lrk ,§' fuu

Kh imhkq ,nkafka iyNd.S;aj uQ,H

wdh;k yryd ù f.dùka fukau fjk;a

w;sf¾l wdydr fnda. j.dlrejka" jdKsc

uÜgñka îc yd frdamK øjH ksIamdolhska

iy 2010 jir ;=< bÈß fj<| .súiqï hgf;a

lDIs ksIamdok ñ,§ .kakkagh'

j.d lghq;= i|yd f.dùkag iy bÈß fj<|

.súiqï u; f.dùkaf.ka lDIs ksIamdok ñ,§

.kakkag nexl= úiska ishhg 12 l fmd,S

wkqmd;hlg Kh ,nd fok w;r" lDIs øjH

ñ,§ .ekSu fjkqfjka ,nd fok Kh i|yd

ishhg 02 l wu;r fldñia uqo,la o wh

flf¾' iajlSh wruqo,a fhdod f.k nexl=

úiska ,ndfok j.d Kh i|yd ishhg 06 l

jd¾Isl fmd,S iykdOdrhla o lDIs øjH ñ,§

.ekSfï Kh i|yd ishhg 2 l jd¾Isl fmd,S

iykdOdrhla o rch úiska ,nd § we;' ta

wkqj ixj¾Ok uQ,H fomd¾;fïka;=j 2010

Tlaf;dan¾ 31 Èk jk úg remsh,a ñ,shk 425

la fmd,S iykdOdrh f,i Kh fok nexl=

fj; ,nd § we;'

2010 jir ;=,§ remsh,a ñ,shk 1"568 la

f.dùka 30"052 la w;r yd remsh,a ñ,shk

13"820 la ù f;d. /ialrkakka 1"651 la

w;r j.d Kh yd ñ,§ .ekSfï Kh f,i

,nd fok ,§'

2'2 lDIs i;a;aj ksIamdok ixj¾Ok

jevigyk

iq¿ mßudK lsß f.dùkaf.a m%d.aOk wjYH;d

imqrd lsß ksIamdokh j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqK

fmroeß lr" wdkhksl lsßmsá i|yd úfoaY

rgj, úYd, jYfhka .,d hk úfoaY úksuh

m%udKh ms<sn|j o i,ld n,ñka l=vd

mßudK lsß f.dùkaf.a yd lsß ksIamdol -

hskaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ rch úiska 2008 jif¾

whjeh fhdackdjla f,i fuu iykodhS Kh

fhdackd l%uh yÿkajd fok ,§' fuu

jevigyk ;j ÿrg;a mq¿,a lsÍfï woyiska

fuu jir ;=<§ l=l=¿ md,k wxYho Bg

we;=<;a lr we;'

fuu jev igyk hgf;a 2010 jif¾§ m<uq

udi 06 we;=<; f.dùka 2"052 la remsh,a

ñ,shk 630 l Kh i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s

w;r fmd,S iykdOdrh f,i remsh,a ñ,shk

28 la rch úiska ,nd § we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


66

2'3 fmdfydr iykdOdrh

lDIs wxYfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh ie,l= l," ù

f.dú;ek rfÜ wd¾Ól j¾Okfha w;sYh

jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrkq ,nhs' lDIs

ld¾ñl j¾Okhg u`. fmkajk m%Odk

W;afm%arl w;=ßka fmdfydr i|yd jeo.;a

;ekla ysñjk w;r ta wkqj uyskao Ñka;k

ixj¾Ok rduqj hgf;a 2005$2006 uy

lkakfha isg m%Odk fmdfydr j¾. 3 ^hQßhd"

à'taia'mS yd tï'´'mS& i|yd lsf,da .%Eï 50 l

fmdfydr u,a,la remsh,a 350 l uqo,lg

850"000 lg wêl ù f.dùkaf.a hym; i|yd

fkdlvjd ,nd §ug lghq;= lr we;' óg

wu;rj f;a j.dfõ fmdfydr ñY%Kh" lsf,da

.%Eï 50 l nE.hla remsh,a 1"000 l iykodhS

uqo,lg l=vd f;a j.dlrejka i|yd ,nd

§ugo lghq;= lrk ,oS'

ù j.dj i|yd fufia iyk ñ,g fmdfydr

,nd §fï j.lSug rdcH fmdfydr iud.ï

folla Wrÿka w;r" fmdfydr fnod yeÍu ;u

iud.ï j, fmdfydr fnod yeÍfï cd,hka

u`.ska o §m jHdma; f.dúck fiajd uOHia -

:dk" iuQmldr" uyje,s wêldßh hkdÈfhka

o isÿ lrk ,§' 2010 yd 2011 jir i|yd

fmdfydr iykdOdr f,i remsh,a ñ,shk

30"000 la ne`.ska fjka lr we;'

2'4 ù ñ,§ .ekSfï jevigyk

W;aij iufha iy,a ñ, by<hdu md,kh

lr ia:djr ñ,la mj;ajdf.k hdug;a

f.dùhkag Tjqkaf.a ù wiajekak i|yd

idOdrK ñ,la ,nd§u;a wruqKq lrf.k ù

wf,ú uKav,h yryd ú fuÜá%la fgdka

182"000 la 2009$2010 uy lkakfha iy 2010

h, lkakh ;=<§ ñ,§ .kakd ,§' ta i|yd

remsh,a ì,shk 5'58 la úhoï ord we;s w;r

bka remsh,a ì,shk 5'45 la uyck nexl=j"

,xld nexl=j" m%dfoaYsh ixj¾Ok nexl=j yd

cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j u`.ska ork ,o

w;r" b;sß remsh,a ñ,shk 130l uqo, uyd

NdKavd.drh úiska ork ,§'

3' bÈß jir ;=k i|yd jk m%Odk

fhdackd l%u

wdfhdack wjia:d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu b,lal

lr.ksñka my; i|yka jHdmD;s bÈß jir

;=k ;=<§ l%shd;aul ;sÍug wfmalaIa;h'

3'1 W;=re kef.kysr jHjidhl;aj

ixj¾Okh

ixj¾O k uQ,H fomd¾;fïka;=j" Y%S ,xld

jdKsc yd l¾udka; uKav, iïfï,kh

iu`. iyfhda.sj l%shdlrñka" ls,sfkdÉÑ yd

uq,;sõ Èia;%slal j, hqoaOfhka úkdYhg m;a

jq jHjidhka i|yd iyk Kh fhdackd

l%uhla y÷kajd fok ,§' ta wkqj" ,xld

nexl=j yd uyck nexl=j u`.ska remsh,a

ñ,shk 400 la olajd jq Kh myiqlï ishhg

09 l iyk fmd,S wkqmd;hlg ,nd§ug

lghq;= iïmdokh ù we;'

3'2 l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidh

ixj¾Okh i|yd jk myiqlï

iemhSfï jHdmD;sh

l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhl ixj¾Okh

i|yd f,dal nexl= wdOdr hgf;a iq¿ yd uOH

mßudK jHjidh myiqlï jHdmD;sh 2011

jif¾ isg l%shd;aul lsÍug kshñ;h' jir

;=kl ld,hlska hq;= fuu jHdmD;sh i|yd

weia;fïka;=.; uqo, tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾

ñ,shk 57'4 la muK fõ'

f,dal wd¾Ól w¾nqoh yuqfõ miqnEug ,la jq

iq¿ yd uOH mßudK wxYhg myiq uQ,H

m%fõYhla ieliSu wruqKq lr .;a fuu

jHdmD;sh" tlS wxYhg Kh wdOdr iemhSfï

fhdackdj,shla iy wjodkï fnod .ekSfï

jevigyklska iukaú; fõ' tu wxYfha

M,odhs;dj" wdfhdack m%j¾Okh iy /lshd

W;amdokh mq¿,a lsÍu jHdmD;sfha moku jk

w;r fuu`.ska lDIs" we`.Æï iy ixpdrl hk

wxY flfrys jeä m%uqL;djhka oelaùug o

fhdackd lr we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


67

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha$ NdKavd -

.drh iïnkaOfhka wod, jkakdjq ffk;sl

iy kshduk lghq;= myiqlr,Su Wfoid

l,l isg mej;s wjYH;djh ie,ls ,a,g

.ksñka" 2008 fmnrjdß ui § uqo,a yd

l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha kS;s lghq;= fomd -

¾; fïka;=j msysgqjk ,§' fuu fomd¾; fï -

ka;=fõ uQ,sl ld¾hh jkqfha uqo,a yd

l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh yd tys wdh;ksl

jHqyh" kS;sm;s fomd¾; fïka;=j" kS;s flgqï -

m;a iïmdol fomd¾; fïka;=j" fukau wfk -

l=;a kshduk rcfha wdh;k" nyqmd¾Yùh iy

oaùmd¾Yùh uq,H wdh;k w;r w;rueÈ hl=

jYfhka tlaj lghq;= lsÍuhs'

ta wkqj" kS;s lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska"

uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYfha mj;sk

;;a;ajh iïnkaO fhka ienE ;;a;ajh

iqmÍlaIdldÍj i,ld n,d mßmQ¾K wNHka;r

o;a; ,nd §" kS;sm;S fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

ffk;sl Wmfoia " ksÍlaIKh iy u;h ,nd

.ekSfï§ myiqlï imhkq ,nhs' jd¾;d lsÍï

Wfoid iïnkaë lrKhl m%fõYhla" ukd

ksfhdack hla iy ta i|yd ud¾.h ilia lsÍu

iy;sl lrkqjia uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud -

;Hd xYh úiska kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg fyda

kS;s flgqï m;a iïmdol fomd¾;fï ka;=jg

fhduq lrkq ,nk ishü ldrKd kS;s lghq;=

fomd¾; fïka;=j yryd bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs'

jHjia:d flgqïm;a lsÍfï§ wud;HdxY hgf;a

;sfnk wod, wdh;k iu`. iyfhda.fhka

lghq;= lsÍfuka" m%Odk jYfhka nÿlrKh

iy uQ,H iïnkaëlrKh iïnkaOfhka jk

kj kS;s iïmdokhg wjYH jkakd jq fjkia

lsÍï i|yd wud;H uKav, ixfoaY ilia

lsÍfï§ myiqlï iemhSu yryd kS;s lghq;=

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska m%;sm;a;s iïmdok -

hkag oekqï fokq ,nhs' uQ,H l%shdj,sh

we;=¿j mk;a flgqïm;a kS;s jYfhka iïu;

lrkq ,nk ;=re tjeks jHjia:d mekùu

mÍlaId lrkq ,eîug;a ta i|yd wLKavj

iyfhda.h oelaùug;a kS;s lghq;= fomd¾; -

fïka;=j iy;sl fjhs'

kS;s lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j

nyqmd¾Yùh yd oaúmd¾Yúh wdOdr uqo,a j,g

wod, .súiqï iy wfkl=;a f,aLk ilia lr

iïmq¾K lsÍuo kS;s lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j

úiska iïnkaêlrKh lrkq ,nhs' f,aLk

ilia lsÍfï l%shdmámdáfha§ we;súh wels

m%udohka wju lr .ksñka iqÿiq mßÈ ilia

lr Kh wdOdr j,g wod, wjika f,aLk

kS;sm;sg bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr ishü wkqu;

lsÍï mßlaIdlr ne,Su Wfoid m;a lrk ,o

lñgqfõ iyNd.S;ajh we;sj l%shd;aul lrkq

,nkakd jq kj kSÍlaIK l%uhla yÿkajd §

we;'

;jo kS;s lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j" uyd

NdKavd.drfha uyd NdKavd.dr f,alï" uyd

NdKavd.dr ksfhdacH f,alïjre" wdh;k

m%OdkSka j.W;a;rlrejka $ ú;a;slrejka

iïnkaOjk ishü kvq lD;Hhka iïnkaë -

lrKh lsÍuo lrkq ,nhs' tlS kvq j,g

wod, ms<s;=re kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg

heùug fmr wod, fomd¾;fïka;= j,ska

wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfuka wk;=rej

ms<sfh, lsÍu o kS;s lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j

u`.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs' óg wu;rj by; kS;S

lD;Hhka iïnkaOfhka kS;sm;s fomd¾; -

fïka;=j u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk uQ,sl idlÉPd

j,g wod, ks,Odßka iuÛ iyNd.S ùu o isÿ

lrkq ,nhs'

by; i|yka lghq;= j,g wu;rj kS;s

kghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j" wfkl=;a fomd¾; -

fï ka;= j, tÈfkod ld¾hhkag wod,j mek

k.sk .eg¿ i|yd Wmfoia ,nd §u" udkj

ysñlï fldñIka iNdfjys f.dkq lr kq ,nk

meñKs,s iïnKaOj wud;HdxYh ksfhdackh

lsÍfï" hï hï wjia:d j,§ uqo,a yd

l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh úiska m,lrkq

,nk fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j fj; fhduq

lrk ,o pl%f,aL ms<sfh< lsÍu isÿ lrkq

,nhs' kS;s lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j rdcH

jHdmdr fomd¾;fïka;=j yd iïnkaOj ksl=;a

lrk ,o m%Odk f,aLk folla f,i —

NdKavd .dr ksfhdað;hka i|yd jk ud¾f.da -

mfoaY ix.%yh˜ iy rdcH jHdmdj,

iNd m ;s jrekag iy wOHlaI uKav, i|yd

jk ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh˜ oelaúh yel'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


68

rdcH uQ,H l<uklrK ^j.lSï& mk;ska

wfmalaIs; mßÈ Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§

iudcjd§ ckrcfha 2009 jirg wod< wjika

.sKqï ú.Kldêm;s úiska ú.Kkh lsÍfuka

miq tu jd¾;djo iu`. uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok

wud;HdxY jd¾Isl jd¾;djg we;=<;a fldg

2010'05'31' Èkg fmr m%isoaO lr md¾,sfïka -

;=jg bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tfiau fomd¾;fï -

ka;= fjí wvúh yryd o m%isoaO lr we;'

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fojk j.lSu jq uOHu

.sKqï o;a; .nvdj hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu

2010'09'30 Èk isg 2010 wf.daia;= udih olajd

is≥ lr we;'

fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska o;a; mßyrKh

lrkakka i|yd wjYH o;a; l,g fõ,djg

ksis mßÈ ksl=;a lsÍug lghq;= fhdod we;'

úfYaIfhkau fuu o;a; mßyrKh lrk

wdh;k jkafka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j"

ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j iy rdcH uQ,H

m%;sm;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=jhs' Bg wu;rj

ish¿u fomd¾;fïka;= yd rdcH wdh;k j,g

wjYH o;a; fomd¾;fïka;= fjí wvúh

yryd ,nd .ekSug myiqlï i,id we;'

rdcH .sKqï fomdr®;fïka;=j

Wmfoia iemhSu" ksrka;r iie£ï le|ùï yd

wLKAv wëlaIKh ;=<ska Èjhsk ;=< ksjeßÈ

yd mßmQ¾K .sKqï f;dr;=re moaO;shla

mj;ajd f.k hEu iy;sl lrk ,§'

W;=re m<d; ;=< ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl ùu

fjkqfjka wl%Sh jq .sKqï f;dr;=re hdj;a -

ld,Sk lr .ekSu i|yd jevuq¿ lSmhla

mj;ajk ,§'

mß.Kl.; rcfha .sKqï uDÿldx. moaO;sh

(CIGAS) yd jegqma ieliSfï uDÿldx.

moaO;sh (GPS) úêu;aj iy ksjeßÈj mj;ajd -

f.k hdu i|yd wjYH l%shdud¾. fomd¾; -

fïka;=j úiska f.k we;' ta i|yd .sKqï

ld¾hh uKav, mqyqKq lsÍï isÿlrk ,§'

bÈß f;jir ;=< .sKqï f;dr;=re moaO;sh

§mß.Kl cd, iïnkaëlrK ;dlaIKh˜

Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka kùlrKh lsÍug

ie<iqï lr we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


69

3'2 j.=j

2010 iema;eïn¾ 30 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd

uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYh

21 289,754 319,115 )31( 519,6 050,6 521 671,2 798,4 3 605,5 266,5 61 688,13 769,63 )21( 229,42 698,12

683,785 529,388 11

01 460,022 213,242 2 560,981 000,291

276,644

249,157 11

710,956

658,285

8

(123,571)

(128,897)

(4)

)74( 103 061 81 791,01 360,21

12,223 10,497 16

011,171 170,542 0

171,110 170,542 0

(158,887) (160,045) (1)

(282,458) (288,942) (2)

)21( 554,846 597,965 91 129,16 986,37

)54( 863,8 975,4

648,064 718,743 (10)

(305,374) (350,181) (13)

)32( )594,46( )106,94( 13,822

(341,153)

10,029

(404,648)

38

(16)

306,911 314,096 (2)

354,42 25,154 (3) (65,070) (54,878) 19

(40,617) (29,724) 37

fjkiaùï

]

;;H

2010

remsh,a ñ,shk

2009

remsh,a ñ,shk

fufyhqï l%shdldrlï j,ska jQ uqo,a m%jdyhka

uq`M - n≥ ,eîï

fmd<S

,dNdxY

.dia;=" wêNdr" ov uqo,a n,m;%

,dN

wksl=;a ,eîï

fufyhqï l%shdldrlï j,ska iemhqKq uqΩ uqo, ^w&

wvql<d - uqo,a jeh lrk ,oafoa

mqoa., mäkä yd fufyhqï úhoï

iykdOdr iy udrels¯ï

uQ,H ms˙jeh

fufyhqï l%shdldrlï i|yd jeh lrk ,o uqΩ uqo, ^wd&

fufyhqï l%shdldrlïj, Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh ^we& = ^wd& - ^wd&

wdfhdack l%shdldrlïj,ska jQ uqo,a m%jdyhka

m%d.aOk j;alï úls”u

Kh whlr .ekSï

wdfhdack l%shdldrlïj,ska iemhqKq uqΩ uqo, ^wE&


fN!;sl j;alï b†ls¯ï fyda ñ,° .ekSï yd fjk;a wdfhdack úhoï

wdfhdack l%shdldrlï i|yd jeh lrk uqΩ uqo, ^b&

wdfhdack l%shdldrlïj, Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh ^B& = ^wE& + ^b&

fufyhqï yd wdfhdack l%shdldrlïj, Y=' uq' m%' ^W& = ^wE& + ^B&

uQ,Huh l%shdldrlï j,ska jQ uqo,a m%jdyhka

foaYSh Kh .ekSï

úfoaYSh Kh .ekSï

,enqKq m%∞khka

uQ,Huh l%shdldrlïj,ska iemhqKq uqΩ uqo, ^W!&


foaYSh Kh wdmiq f.ùï

úfoaYSh Kh wdmiq f.ùï

fjk;a j;alï yd ;ekam;= .sKqïj, fjkiaùï

uQ,Huh l%shdldrlï i|yd jeh lrk ,o uqΩ uqo, ^t&

uQ,Huh ls%hdldrlïj, Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh ^ta& = ^W!& ^t&

uqo,aj, Y=oaO fjkiaùï ^T& = ^W& ^ta&

ckjd˙ 01 †kg wdrïNl uqo,a fYaIh

iema;eïnr® 30 †kg wjidk uqo,a fYaIh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


70

uyskao Ñka;k bÈß oelafï i|yka wdldrhg

.=Kd;aul rdcH fiajhla we;s lsÍu iy rdcH

uQ,H ksis mßÈ l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï wruqKq

fmroeßj l<ukdlrK fiajd fomd¾; -

fïka;=j lghq;= lrhs' wl%uj;a yd wúêu;a

n|jd .ekSï wju lsÍu uÛska ld¾hlaIuj

rdcH wxYfha fiajl ixLHdj l<ukdlrKh

lsÍu" cd;sl jegqma m%;sm;a;Skag wkql+,j

jegqma yd §ukd ;SrKh lsÍu iy cd;sl

wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl;ajh ,nd

§u fuu fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%Odk ld¾hhka

w;r fõ'

Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wxl

1651$20 yd 2010'04'30 Èke;s w;s úfYaI .eiÜ

ksfõokh u`.ska m%ldYhg m;alrk ,o

wud;HdxYj,g" mjrd we;s ld¾hNdrh

uekúka bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk m%Yia:

ld¾h uKav,h ;SrKh lsÍu 2010 jif¾§

bgql< m%Odk ld¾hh fõ' ta wkqj fï jk

úg kj wud;HdxY 41 l ld¾h uKav,h

iïmQ¾Kfhkau wkqu; lr we;'

l<ukdlrK fiajd pl%f,aL wxl 30 ys

úêúOdk mßÈ rdcH ixia:d" jHjia:dms;

uKav," yd rch i;= iud.ï m%;sjHqy.; -

lrKh lsÍu ;=<ska m%Yia: ld¾h uKav,h

,nd§u isÿ lrhs' tfiau n|jd.ekSfï

m˙mdáh úêu;a lsÍu iy fiajl

wNsfm%arKhg l%ufõohka y÷kajd§u u`.ska

tu wdh;khkays udkj iïm;a

l<ukdlrKh wdY%s; .eg¿ ksrdlrKhg

iyh ,nd foa' tf,i fuu j¾Ifha§ wdh;k

20 l m%;sjHqy.; lsÍï wjika lr we;'

by; lgh;= bgq lsÍfï§ rdcH wdh;kj,

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wOHkh lr úiÿï ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍug

m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wxYhla msysgqjd we;'

fï jir ;=, § tjeks m¾fhaIK wOHkhka

l<ukdlrK fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=j

61 la isÿlr úi÷ï ks¾foaY wod< wdh;k

fj; ,nd § we;'

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hgf;a" 1999 yd 2004$2005 j¾Ij,§ rdcH

fiajhg n|jd.;a 50"000 lg wêl

WmdêOdÍkag ia:dk udre l%uhla y÷kajd§ug

wod,j m%;sm;a;shla ilia lrk ,§' tu`.ska

jir 10 la ;siafia mej;s WmdêOdÍ

/lshd,dNSkaf.a .eg¿ j,g ms<shï ,nd§ug

.re uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;H;=ud bÈßm;a

l< wud;H uKav, ixfoaYh wkqj rdcH

mßmd,k pl%f,aL wxl 16$2010 ksl=;a lr

we;'

wjreÿ 60 ka Tíng úY%dñl ks,OdÍka kej;

fiajfha fhdojd .ekSu fjkqjg fiajfha fh§

isák ks,OdÍkag Wiiaùï wjia:d ie,iSug;a"

tuÛska we;sjk /lshd wjia:d l=i,;dmQ¾K

;reK ;reKhskag ,nd§u u`.ska Tjqkg rfÜ

ixj¾Okhg odhlùfï bvm%ia:djka i,id

we;'

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úêu;aj yd M,odhs uÜgñka mj;ajd f.k

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wdh;ksl lghq;= i|yd jk wud;H uKav,

wkqlñgqjg uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh

ksfhdackh lrñka iyh fõ' wd¾Ól yd

iudchSh ixj¾Okh Wfoid úfoaY wdOdr u;

l%shd;aul jk jHdmD;sj, ld¾h uKav,

l<ukdlrKh u`.ska tu jHdmD;sj, m%Yia;

Wmfhdackh by< kexùug odhl fõ'

2010'01'01 Èk isg 2010'09'30 Èk olajd rdcH

wxYfha kj ;k;=re we;s lsÍu yd mqrmamdvq

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ldr®hidOkh 2010


71

jHdmD;s fjkqfjka fukau" W;=re yd

kef.kysr m<d;aj, m<d;a md,k fiajd

by< kexùu wruqKq lr.;a jHdmD;s Wfoid

o ld¾h uKav,h wkqu; lr § we;'

tfiau fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska kej;

m†xÑ ls¯ï is≥jk W;=re m<df;a ls%hd;aul

jk fi!LH" wOHdmk iy fmdÿ myiqlï

hkd§ ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sj, fiajfha fhfok

ld¾h uKav, m%uqL;d moku hgf;a wkqu;

lrk ,§'

wkd.; ie,iqï

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lsÍfï rcfha wruqK uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSu

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wfmalaId lrhs'

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lsÍfï§ wjYH jk há;, myiqlï

ixj¾Okh yd isú,a mßmd,kh úêu;a lsÍu

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myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu yd m%;sixialrK

* l<ukdlrK fiajd pl%f,aL wxl 36 yd

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ldr®hidOkh 2010


72

hym;a wkd.;hla Wfoid m%cdj iy mßirh

iqrlaIs; lsÍfï wruqKska rch úiska .kq

,nk m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK wdkhk yd wmkhk

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska l%shd;aul l,hq;= fõ'

wdkhk yd wmkhk md,khg hg;a NdKav

i|yd n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu" n,m;% .dia;= tl;=

lsÍu iy wdkhk fr.=,dis iïnkaOfhka

jdKsc nexl= j,g fufyhqï Wmfoia ksl=;a

lsÍu fuu fomd¾;fïka;=jg wh;a m%Odk

j.lSu fõ'

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n,m;a ixLHdj 6"927 la jk w;r " th 2009

j¾Ifha tu ld, iSudj ;=< ksl=;a l< n,m;a

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j.=j 3'5

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remsh,a

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2010 82,859,667 65,867,094 72,303,742

jr®Ih ldr®;=j 2ldr®;=j 1 ldr®;=j 3

2009 2,154 1,830 1,920

2010 2,540 2,205 2,182

jr®Ih ldr®;=j 2ldr®;=j 1 ldr®;=j 3

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

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2009 2010ldr®;=j

wd∞hu re' ñ,shk

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ldr®hidOkh 2010

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73

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j 2010 jifr® ° ish m%Odk

wruqKq jk wdr®:ßl yd ñ, ia:dhS;djh

mj;ajd .ekSu iy uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhS;djh

;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯u flfrys wjOdkh

fhduq lf<ah' ta wkqj WoaOukh wvq iy

ia:dhS uÜgul mj;ajd .kakd ,°' WoaOukh

my< hdfï miqìu ;=< wdfhdack yd wdr®:ßl

jr®Okh by< uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSug

wkqn, fok fmd<S wkqmd;sl jHqyhla we;s

ls¯fï wruq◊ka m%;sm;a;s ,sys,a lrñka fmd<S

wkqmd;sl my< ouk ,°' úplaIKYS,S

kshdukhka iuÛ nexl=j, wkql+,;dj

ms<sn|j iómj wëlaIKh ls¯u iy nexl=

l%ufha Yla;su;aNdjh jr®Okh ls¯ug

kshdukhka iy úOdkhka ksl=;a ls¯u ;=<ska

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lrkq ,eîh' ;jo" rcfha wdr®:ßl WmfoaYl

f,i lghq;= ls u yd ksfhda‚; ldr®hhka bgq

ls¯u yryd wdr®:ßlfha iuia; jr®Okh

jeä†hqKq ls¯fï rcfha m%h;akhkag uy

nexl=j M,∞hs f,i ∞hl úh'

WoaOukh iy uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh

WoaOukh 2009 jifr®° iS.%fhka my<

hEfuka miqj 2010 jir ;=<° fndfyda ≥rg

ia:djr uÜgul mej;s w;r" Tlaf;danr® ui

w. jk úg jdr®Isl ,laIHuh WoaOukh

ishhg 6'6 la f,i jdr®;d úh' foaYSh yd

úfoaYSh iemhqfï we;s jQ ys;lr jr®Okhka

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nexl=j úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,o ±ä b,aÆï

l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s fuu my< hEug

fya;= úh' j;auka mqfrdal:khkag wkqj" 2010

jir w. jk úg yd b†˙ jr®Ih ;=<° o

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mj;skq we;ehs wfmalaId flfr®'

WoaOukh wvq yd ia:dhS uÜgul mej;Su

fukau WoaOukh i|yd jk ys;lr fmr

±lau fya;=fjka foaYSh wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï

†˙ .ekaùu i|yd ish uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%ñlj

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Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

jifr ys miqnEulg ,laj ;snQ foaYSh ksmehqu

jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd wdr®:ßlfhys Kh

m%jdyhka jr®Okh ls¯fï wruq◊ka Y%S ,xld

uy nexl=j fuu jifr® ° ish m%;sm;a;s fmd<S

wkqmd;sl my< ouk ,o w;r" Kh

,nd.ekSug jvd;a ys;lr m˙irhla f.dv -

keÛSug l%shdlrk ,°' 2010 jifr® m<uq udi

kjh ;=<° m%;sñ,° .ekqï yd m%;súl=Kqï

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fjf<|fmd< fmd<S wkqmd;slhkaf.a my<

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,laIHuh jr®Okh wvqùug uQ,sl jYfhka

∞hl úh' nexl= wxYh ;=< Y=oaO foaYSh j;alï

uÛska mq`M,a uqo,a iemhqu flfrys we;s

jr®OkSh n,mEu wvq uÜgul mej;Sug

fm!oa.,sl wxYhg yd rchg fokq ,enQ Kh

m%udKfhys ukao.dó jr®Okh fya;=úh'

flfia kuq;a 2009 jifr® wvq w.hla .;a

fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj; imhk ,o Kfhys

jr®Okh 2010 udr®;= udifha isg by< hdug

mgka .;a w;r wf.daia;= udifha° jdr®Isl

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ldr®hidOkh 2010


74

úfoaY ixÑ;

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j rfgys úfoaY wxYfha

uQ,H ia:dhS;djh Yla;su;a ls¯u flfrys

iqúfYaIS wjOdkh fhduq lr we;' ta wkqj

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, iuÛ jk iómia:

Kh myiqlu ;j≥rg;a wLKavj mj;ajd

.ekSug myiqlï i,ihs' 2010 udr®;= yd cqks

hk udi i|yd mej;s b,lal ;=ku idr®:lj

imqrd .kakd ,o w;r" fuu myiqlu hgf;a

2010 cqks olajd ,nd.;a jd˙l ixLHdj ;=kls'

ta wkqj fuu myiqlï hgf;a ±kg ,ndf.k

we;s uqM jd˙l ixLHdj 5 ls' ;jo iema;eïnr®

udihg w∞< b,lal ;=ko imqrdf.k we;'

fï fya;=fjka by< .sh wdfhdacl úYajdih

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m%udKhla furgg wdlr®IKh úh' fï wkqj"

2010 Tlaf;danr® ueo Nd.h jk úg o< ks,

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tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ì,shk 7'1 la f,i

jdr®;d jQ w;r" fuh udi 6'8 l wdkhk

jákdlug iudk fõ' úksuh wkqmd;

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lf<ah' ta wkqj by< úfoaY uqo,a ,eîï

yuqfõ Y%S ,xld remsh, wêm%udKh ùu wju

ls¯ug uy nexl=j úiska foaYSh fj<|fmd<

;=<ska wLKavj úfoaY uqo,a wjfYdaIKh lr

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wdr®:ßl jr®Okh

wNHka;r wr®nqoh ksudùu;a" idr®j wdr®:ßl

jd;djrKh hym;a w;g m;aùu;a fya;=fjka

2010 jir ;=<° wdr®:ßlh iS.%fhka h:d

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ls¯fuka miqj fojk ldr®;=j ;=<° wdr®:ßlh

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wruqKq lr.ksñka wLKavj ish lghq;=

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ldr®hidOkh 2010


75

uqo,a kS;s mk; hgf;a fhda‚; ;ekam;=

rlaIK l%uh 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui isg

l%shd;aul ls¯u jir ;=< .kq ,enQ jeo.;a

mshjrls' th Y%S ,xld ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh

f,i l%shd;aul jkq we;' o< jYfhka remsh,a

ì,shk 1'1 la jk tys uQ,sl m%d.aOkh" uy

nexl=j úiska imhkq we;' uyck úYajdih

by< kexùu" wvq uQ,H idlaIr;djla iys;

iq`M m˙udK ;ekam;=lrejka iqrlaIs; ls¯u"

iq`M m˙udK ;ekam;=lrejkaf.a b;=reï

†˙.ekaùu" kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk wkaoñka

;ekam;= Ndr .ekSfï lghq;= wffOr®hu;a

ls¯u iy uQ,H wdh;k ì| jeàï yuqfõ

rchg mejfrk j.lSu wju ls¯u fuu

;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh l%shdjg kexùu ;=<ska

wfmalaId flfr®'

W;=re kef.kysr wdr®:ßl mqkreoh

i|yd nexl= myiqlï

2009 uehs ui W;=re m<d; ;%ia;jd°

.%yKfhka uq∞ .ekSu;a iuÛ lDIslr®udka;"

i;a;aj yd ëjr lr®udka;hka fukau l=vd yd

iq`M m˙udK jHdmdr iy fj<| yd wfkl=;a

iajhx /lshd jHdmD;s jeks wdr®:ßl lghq;= h<s

wdrïN ls¯fï wruqK we;sj Y%S ,xld uy

nexl=j úiska zzmsìfok W;=rZZ kñka úfYaI

Kh fhdackd l%uhla y∫kajd fok ,°' fuu

Kh fhdackd l%ufhys uQ,sl wruqK jkqfha

m%foaYfha ck;djf.a „jk ;;a;ajh kxjd -

,Suhs' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska 2009 wfma%,a

ui isg W;=re m<df;a kj nexl= YdL d 69 la

iy jHdma;s ldr®hd, 27 la wdrïN ls¯ug

wjYH wkque;sh ,ndfok ,°'

kef.kyssr m<d; uq∞.ekSu;a iuÛ 2008

jifr® ° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska tu m<d;

;=< wdrïN lrk ,o ixjr®Ok jevigyka"

2010 jifr® ° wLKavj l%shd;aul lrk ,o

w;r" wdr®:ßl yd „jk lghq;= kxjd,Su i|yd

uQ,H iyfhda.h wjYH mqoa.,hska rdYshlg

kj wdr®:ßl lghq;= wdrïN ls¯ug fyda

;j≥rg;a wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug

fuuÛska myiqlï i,ikq ,eì◊' 2009 wfma%,A

wjidkfha isg fï olajd kef.kysr m%foaYh

;=< kj nexl= YdL d 62 la yd jHdma;s ldr®hd,

36 la újD; ls¯ug wjir ,ndfok ,°'

wkd.; ie,iqï

b†˙ ld,h ;=<° o" wdr®:ßl yd ñ, ia:dhS;dj

mj;ajd .ksñka wdfhdackhka m%jr®Okh ls u

;=<ska rfgys wdr®:ßl jr®Okh by< kexùug

wjYH mshjr uy nexl=j úiska wLKavj

l%shd;aul lrkq we;' b†˙ jir .Kkdj ;=<

WoaOukh my;a yd ia:djr uÜgul mj;ajd

.ekSu;a" b,aÆu uÛska wdr®:ßlh flfrys we;s

lrk n,mEu mj;ajd .ekSu;a wruqKq lr

.ksñka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska úplaIK -

YS,S uqo,a m%;sm;a;shla wLKavj l%shd;aul

lrkq we;' óg iu.dój iS.%fhka jr®Okh

jk uQ,H lafIa;%hla iys; wdr®:ßlhla ;=<

WoaOukh M,∞hs f,i md,kh ls¯fï

wruq◊ka hq;a kj uQ,H m%;sm;a;s rduqjla

y∫kajd°ug o Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j wfmalaId

lrhs' fï w;r" fm!oa.,sl wxYh uÛska nexl=

moaO;sfhka ,nd.;a Kh m%udKhkays jr®Okh

o ue† ld,Sk wdr®:ßl jr®Ok wruqKq <`.d lr

.ekSug wdOdr jk uÜgul mj;ajd .;

hq;=fõ'

ue† ld,h ;=< mqM,a uqo,a iemhqfuys jr®Okh

ishhg 12 - 14 uÜgul mj;S hehs wfmalaId

lrk w;r" nexl= wxYh uÛska fm!oa.,sl

wxYhg fokq ,nk Kfhys jr®Okh wdr®:ßl

jr®Okhg wdOdr ls¯u i|yd ishhg 15 - 17

w;r mrdihl mj;ajd .ekSug wfmalaId

flfr®' iuia; whjeh ys.fhys wfmalaIs; wvq

ùu ;=<ska rch úiska nexl= wxYfhka b,aÆï

lrk Kh m%udKh my; hkq we;ehs

wfmalaId lrk w;r" ta wkqj WoaOukh ue†

;ks w.hla f,i mj;ajd .ekSug yels jk

m˙† uqo,a iemhqfuys jr®Okh wNsu; uÜgul

mj;ajd .ekSug yels jkq we;'

Yla;su;a yd ia:djr uQ,H moaO;shla uÛska

wdr®:ßl jr®Okhg wjYH myiqlï i,ik

;;a;ajhla ;yjqre ls¯u ;=<ska fuu wruqKq


ldr®hidOkh 2010


76

idlaId;a lr.ekSug yels jkq we;' tneúka Y%S

,xld uy nexl=j uÛska mj;sk kS;s rduqj

;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯u yd uQ,H l%ufha

ia:djr;ajh m%jr®Okh Wfoid kj kS;s ilia

ls¯ug yd mj;sk kS;s ixfYdaOkh ls¯ug

fhdackd f.k tkq we;' ;jo" Y%S ,xldj

fjf<| uOHia:dkhla njg m;a ls¯u Wfoid

by< uÜgul ;sridr jr®Okhla lrd

fufyhùu i|yd n,m;%,dNS nexl=j,g

wjYH myiqlï i,ikqjia Y%S ,xld uy

nexl=j úiska kshduk l%shdldrlï /ila

wdrïN lr we;' nexl=j, wju m%d.aOk

wjYH;d w;suy;a f,i jeä†hqKq lrk ,o

w;r fm!oa.,sl nexl= ish,a, fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmdf<ys ,ehsia;=.; ùu uQ,sl

wjYH;djla njg m;a lrk ,°'

fuu mshjr fya;=fjka ie,lsh hq;= wkaoñka

by< kexjqK m%d.aOk iïNdrhla iy hym;a

fj<|fmd< yeis¯u ;=<ska nexl= lafIa;%h

m%lD;su;aNdjhg m;aùfï yelshdj ;j≥rg;a

jr®Okh jkq we;' jr®;udkfha mj;sk

jHdmdr i|yd ys;lr jQ m˙irh ;=<ska nexl=

uÛska is≥ lrk m%Odk jHdmd˙l lghq;= i|yd

myiqj ie,fik w;r" tuÛska nexl=j,

ia:djr;ajh o by< kexfjkq we;' ldr®hlaIu

uQ,H moaO;shla uÛska uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh

iïfma%IKh ls fï hdka;%Kfhys ldr®hlaIu -

;dj o by< kxjk neúka fuu l%shdudr®.

uÛska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska .kq ,nk

uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn| ;SrKj, M,∞hs;dj o

by< kexfjkq we;' fuf,i ksr®udKh lrk

,o Yla;su;a idr®j wdr®:ßl m˙irh" rfgys

iuia; ue† ld,Sk idr®j wdr®:ßl rduqj uÛska

wfmalaIs; ishhg 8 la jk by< wdr®:ßl

jr®Okhla <`.d lr .ekSug iydh jkq we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


77

remsh,a ì,shk 24 lg wêl ia:dhS m%d.aOk

mokula iuÛ ishhg 14'9 l m%d.aOk

m%udKd;aul;d wkqmd;hla iy remsh,a

ì,shk 611 l j;alï mokulska hq;= ,xld

nexl=j Y%S ,xld nexl= moaO;sfha we;s úYd,;u

jd◊c nexl=j fõ' foaYSh úfoaYSh úksuh

yqjudre fjf<|fmd<g ishhg 50 lg jeä

∞hl;ajhla imhñka ,xld nexl=j NdKavd -

.dr fufyhqï lghq;=j, m%uqL ;uhd jk

w;r" ishhg 35 l fjf<|fmd< fldgia

iys;j wfkajdisl úfoaY .sKqï mj;ajd

.ksñka úfoaY fm%AIKj,ska ishhg 44 l

fjf<|fmd< fldgia iy wlafjr< nexl=

lghq;= wxYfhka ishhg 40 l fjf<|fmd<

fldgia ysñ lrf.k we;' tfiau fuu

nexl=j remsh,a ì,shk 9'5 l mqoa., Kh

Od˙;djla iys;j f,dj mqrd jHdma; ù we;'

,xld nexl=fõ idr®:l;ajfha moku w;aoelSï

ims˙ mqyqKq l<ukdld¯;ajh iy ldr®h

uKav,hhs' jr®;udkfha ° nexl=j 8000 lg

wêl Y%S ,xld mqrjeishkag /lshd wjia:djka

,nd ° we;s w;r" 2009 jifr® l<ukdlrK

wNHdi,dNSka 200 la o" 2010 jifr® °

,xld nexl=j

udKav,sl iyldrjreka jYfhka 1200 la o"

fiajhg n|jdf.k we;'

jifr® uq,a udi yh we;=<; nexl=j úiska

rchg ±la jQ iuia; uQ,H ∞hl;ajh

^,dNdxY" ,dNh yd ldr®h uKav, ms˙jeh

i|yd tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ iy wd∞hï n≥

we;=`Mj& remsh,a ì,shk 5'2 la jk w;r" th

tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ yd wd∞hï n≥j,g

fmr ,dNfha m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 99'6 la

fõ'

w;s.re ckdêm;s;=uka úiska ,xld nexl=fõ udKav,sl

iyldrjrekag ckdêm;s uka†rfha° m;aùï ,sms m%o dkh lrñka

ñ,shk wgl †.=ld,Sk fiajd.%dyl ms ila iys;j °m jHdma; fiajd uOHia:dk 850 la yd úfoaYShj fpkakdhs

iy udf,a hk k.rj, o nexl= lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hk tlu Y%S ,dxlSh nexl=j" ,xld nexl=j fõ' fuh

fld<U fldgia fj<|fmdf<a (CSE) m%Odk mqjrefjys (Debt) ,ehsia;=.; m%:u rdcH nexl=j jk w;r"

wdkhk wmkhk fj<| lafIa;%fha bgq lrk ,o iqúYd, fufyjr fjkqfjka 2010 jifr® wdishdkq l,dmfha

úYsIag;u fjf<| nexl=j f,i o iïudkhg md;% úh' tfiau μsÉ jr®.SlrKhg wkqj AA(lka) kdulrKh

,nd.;a" Y%S ,xld rch i;= tlu jd◊c nexl=j o ,xld nexl=j fõ'

j.=j 4'1

Y%S ,xld rchg ±la jQ ∞hl;ajh

remsh,a ñ,shk

371,2 1,346 846

166,1 2,995 2,073 593,1 1,124 1,670

99.6% 76% 63%

5,229 5,465 4,589

úia;rh2010

cQks

2009

foieïnr®

2008

foieïnr®

rchg f.jQ ,dNdxY

,dNh yd ldr®h uKav, ms˙jeh i|yd

tl;=l< w.h u; n≥

f.úh hq;= wd∞hï n≥

rchg ±lajQ ∞hl;ajh tl;=l< w.h u; n≥ yd

wd∞hï n≥j,g fmr ,dNfhka m%;sY;hla f,i

Y%S ,xld rchg ±lajQ uqΩ ∞hl;ajh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


78

fmr jr®Ih yd ii|k l, 2010 jifr® m%:u

Nd.h ;=< nexl=j ish j;alï moku ishhg

20 lska jr®Okh lrf.k we;' Y%S ,xld rcfha

mYapd;a hqO ixjr®Ok b,lal imqrd .kq jia"

,xld nexl=j idïm%∞hsl nexl=lrKfhka ñ°

ixjr®Ok fhdackd l%u i|yd wjYH

m%d.aOkhg yjq,a ùfuka kj udj;a Tiafia

rcfha ixjr®Ok jevigyka i|yd il%Shj

∞hl;ajh ,nd ° we;'

nexl= ;ekam;=

2010 wr®O jr®Ih wjidkfha° ,xld nexl=fõ

uqM ;ekam;= m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 431 la jQ

w;r" ;ekam;= Od˙;dj 2009 wr®O jr®Ih yd

m%ia;drh 4'5

2010 cqks 30 †kg ;ekam;=j, N=f.da,Sh jHdma;sh

j.=j 4'2

,xld nexl=fõ m%Odk ldr®h idOk or®Yl

j.=j 4'3

nexl=fõ ;ekam;= ñY%Kh ^jr®.SlrKh&

uQ,H ldr®h idOkh - 2010

iiπ ne,Sfï° ishhg 20 l jr®Okhla

fmkakqï lrhs' Y%S ,xld nexl= lafIa;%fha

by<u ;ekam;= moku ysñlrf.k we;af;a o

,xld nexl=j úiska jk w;r" nexl=fõ

;ekam;= ñY%Kh ^jr®.SlrKh& yd tys

N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh my; olajd we;'

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

7.913 378.3 437.9 484.4 538.2 587.0 8.232 262.9 308.9 316.1 408.6 430.7 90.3 106.3 96.6 126.8 132.0

165.7 223.2 282.4 271.1 265.1 330.6 153,61 17,912 21,050 23,102 24,899 24,920 423,72 35,192 50,159 60,182 63,461 29,538 19,447 20,706 24,193 25,195 14,171 5,904 6,391 7,304 7,203 5,251

021,3 4,137 4,518 5,231 4,208 3,590 598,1 2,627 2,843 3,561 3,084 2,195 13,602 11,334 13,816 15,542 16,123 5.8 3.9 4.9 5.7 4.7 11.9 11.4 11.3 11.2 10.2 12.3 11.4 15.9 14.2 14.9 6.2 7.0 7.4 7.5 8.8

403 305 307 309 310 309 8,363 8,253 7,912 7,538 8,407

AA(lka)

AA(lka)

AA(lka)

AA(lka)

AA(lka)

AA(lka)

8,891

5.8

91.6

16,095 4,036

12,495 7.2

12.7 13.2

cQks

îa:djr& îa:djr& îa:djr& îa:djr& îa:djr& Ôk&

j;alï ^re' ì,shk&

;ekam;= ^re' ì,shk&

úfoaY úksuh ;ekam;= ^re' ì,shk&

Kh m%udKh ^re' ì,shk& ^Y=oaO&

ialkaOh ^re' ñ,shk&

uqΩ wdodhu ^re' ñ,shk&

fufyhqï wd∞hu ^re' ñ,shk&

tl;=l< w.h u; noaog fmr fufyhqï ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&

n≥ fmr ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&

n≥ miq ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&

wl%Sh Kh ^re' ñ,shk&

wl%Sh Kh wkqmd;h ^]&

m%d.aOk wjYH;d wkqmd;h - I ^]&

m%d.aOk wjYH;d wkqmd;h - II ^]&

;ekam;= .sKqï .Kk ^ñ,shk&

YdLd .Kk

fiajlhska .Kk

we.hqï ^μsõ wdh;kh&

% % 49,776 11.6 43,031 12.0

37.9 139,810 38.9 50.1 172,314 48.0 0.4 3,868 1.1 100 359,023 100

163,212 216,028

1,673 430,689

úia;rh

re' ñ,shk

tl;=j

cQks 2010 cQks 2009

re' ñ,shk

b,aÆï ;ekam;=

b;=reï ;ekam;=

ia:djr ;ekam;=

fjk;a

90,000

80,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000

-

20102009

niak

dysr

W;=r

niak

dysr

ol

=K

ol

=K

uOHu

W;=r

kef.k

ysr

W;=re ueo

jhU

inr.uqj

W!j

re' ñ,shk

úfoaYSh

YdLd

foaYSh

YdLd

wdh;ksl

LKavh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


79

m%ia;drh 4'6

2010 cqks 30 †kg

j.=j 4'4

rch" rchg wh;a jHdmdr yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh wdjrK

w;a;sldrï

rch" rchg wh;a jHdmdr yd fm!oa.,sl

wxYh wdjrKh ls¯u i,ld ne¨ úg" uq`M

w;a;sldrï m%udKh by< jr®Okhla fmkakqï

lrhs' fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ,nd ≥ka Khj,

jákdlu 2009 jifr®° remsh,a ì,shk 172

lg idfmalaIj 2010 cqks udih jk úg

remsh,a ì,shk 205 olajd jr®Okh ù we;' Y%S

,xld L◊c f;,a ixia:djg ,nd≥ka Kh

fya;=fldg f.k nexl=j rchg wh;a

jHdmdrj,g m%∞kh l< Khj, lemS

fmfkk jeäùula fmkakqï lrhs'

fmr jr®Ifha wkqrEm ld,iSudj yd ii|k

l, nexl=j ish iuia; Kh yd w;a;sldrï

jr®Okh iïnkaOfhka ishhg 26 l m%.;shlA

w;alrf.k we;s w;r" th uE; ld,Skj

jdr®;d jQ by<u jr®Ok w.h f,i ie,lsh

yelsh' w;a;sldrïj, N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh my;

±lafõ'

remsh,a ñ,shk 16"123 olajd jeä ù we;s w;r"

2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg ishhg 5'6 la jQ wl%Sh

Kh wkqmd;h 2010 cqks jk úg ishhg 4'7 la

olajd my; jeà we;' b†ls¯ï" jeú,s" we`.Æï

iy fydag,a jeks m%Odk wdr®:ßl wxYj,g

úYd, n,mEula t,a, l< f,dal uQ,H wr®nqoh

yuqfõ ish wdh;ksl L Kavfha wl%Sh Kh

md,kh lr.ekSug nexl=j iu;a úh' wl%Sh

w;a;sldrï jeä jYfhka jdr®;d jQfha iqΩ

nexl= lghq;= j,sks'

2010 cqks ui wjika jk úg Khg .;a

wruqo,aj, uqΩ jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 114

la jk w;r th 2009 cqks ui uqΩ Kh

m%udKh jk remsh,a ì,shk 92 yd ii|k úg

ishhg 24 l jeäùula fmkakqï lrhs'

wl%Sh w;a;sldrï

2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg remsh,a ñ,shk 15"542

la jQ wl%Sh w;a;sldrï" 2010 cqks jk úg

20092010

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

Rs. M

n

úfoaYSh

YdLd

foaYSh

YdLdwdh;ksl

LKavh

niak

dysr W;=r

niak

dysr ol

=K

ol

=K

uOHu

W;=r

kef.k

ysr

W;=re ueo

jhU

inr.uqj

W!j

% %626,97 90,467

279,5540

8,44036

60 172,327 64

100 271,234 100

205,483

341,081

rch$rchg wh;a jHdmdr$

fm!oa.,sl wxYh wdjrKh

cQks 2010 cQks 2009

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

rch

rchg wh;a jHdmdr

fm!oa.,sl w;a;sldrï

uqΩ w;a;sldrï


ldr®hidOkh 2010


80

wdfhdack

fldgia fj<|fmd< iy m˙md,s; yd wdY%s;

iud.ï ys wdfhdackj, lemS fmfkk

jr®Okhla w∞< ld,iSudj ;=< ±lsh yels

w;r" ta w;˙ka fldgia fj<|fmd<

wdfhdack h ka ys jr®Okh ishhg 100 l

w.hla .ekSu úfYaIs;h' 2010 cqks 30 †kg

uqΩ wdfhdackh remsh,a ì,shk 158 ls'

2010 iuia; wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okhg

±lajQ ∞hl;ajh

Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk rdcH uQ,H wdh;kh f,i

,xld nexl=j wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh i|yd Rcqju

o" úúO ksIamdok yd fiajd wxYhka ys

wdh;k i|yd w; ys; °fuka jl%dldrj o

wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh i|yd ∞hljk ,°' 2010 cqks 30 †fkka wjika jQ wr®O jr®Ih

i|yd n≥j,g fmr ,dNh remsh,a ñ,shk

3"590 ls' th miq.sh jr®Ifha w∞< ld,

m˙Éf√oh i|yd bmehQ n≥ fmr ,dNhg

idfmalaIj remsh,a ñ,shk 883 l jeäùuls'

,xld nexl=fõ mQr®K wkq.%dyl;ajh yd wëlaIKh hgf;a is≥

flfrk kd.˙l ixjr®Ok wêld˙fha rdcH Khlr ksl=;=j

ms<sn|j 2010 iema;eïnr® ui bkagfldkaáfkkag,a fydag,fha °

mej;s mqj;am;a idlÉPdj

j.=j 4'6

n≥j,g fmr ,dNh

j.=j 4'5

wdfhdack

remsh,a ñ,shk

remsh,a ñ,shk

71,654 66,550 8

75,050 71,220 5

3,160 1,265

1,387 835

128 51

5,751 3,608 59

45 120 (63)

1,209 1,111 99158,133 144,831

wdfhdack

jr®.h

cQks 2010 cQks 2009jeäùu

wvqùu ]

NdKavd.dr

ì,am;a

yd ne∫ïlr

Y%S ,xld

ixjr®Ok

ne∫ïlr

fldgia j,

wdfhdackh

- .kqfokq jk

- Wmdh udr®.sl

tall Ndr

wdY%s; yd

m˙md,s;

iud.ïj,

wdfhdackh

Kh iq/l=ïj,

wdfhdackh

tl;=j

%

23,550 26,459 (11)

(15,012) (19,305) (22)

8,538 7,154 19

5,988 5,688 5

14,526 12,842 13

(8,116) (7,456) 9

6,410 5,386 19

(1,159) (1,384) (16)

5,251 4,002 31

(1,661)

(1,295)

28

3,590 2,707 33

cQks 2010 cQks 2009 jeäùu$wvqùu

fmd<S wd∞hu

fmd<S úhou

Y=oaO fmd<S

wd∞hu

fmd<S fkdjk

wd∞hu

uqΩ Y=oaO wd∞hu

fmd<S fkdjk

úhou

fufyhqï ,dNh$

^w,dNh&

Kh w,dN i|yd

Y=oaO m%;smdok

tl;=l< w.h u;

noaog yd wd∞hï

noaog fmr ,dNh

uQ,H fiajd i|yd

tl;=l< w.h

u; n≥

ld,m˙Éf√oh

i|yd ,dNh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


81

,xld nexl=j" l=vd yd uOH m˙udKfha

wdh;khka i|yd uQ,H yd WmfoaYk

fiajdjka imhñka tajdfha jr®Okh i|yd

úYd, fufyhla bgq lrhs' tfiau cd;sl

jd◊c uKav,h yd yjq,aj úúO wxYhkays

iq`M yd uOH m˙udK wdh;kj, ldrl

m%d.aOk wr®nqo uÛyrjd .ekSu i|yd o uQ,H

myiqlï imhk ,°'

2009 jifr® ° Kh uq∞ye¯fï jr®Okh ishhg

87 la fmkakqï lrñka úúO lDIs fnda.

ksIamdokh i|yd lDIsldr®ñl wxYhg remsh,a

ñ,shk 292 la ,nd° we;'

l=vd m˙udK lr®udka; ixjr®Okh - jvq lr®udka;h

^,xld nexl= Kh lKavdhï ksr®udK jHdmD;sh&

†hr ls˙ ksIamdokh i|yd ,xld nexl=fõ ∞hl;ajh

.ï W∞k jevigyk

uyskao Ñka;kfha wruqKq wkqj" ishÆ rg jeishkag nexl= .sKqul ysñld¯;ajh ,nd °fï wruqK

fmr±˙j ,xld nexl=j úiska .ï W∞k jevigyk wrUk ,°'

nexl=j úiska fujka zzb,lal.; b;s˙ ls¯fï

hdka;%KhlaZZ †h;a lrk ,oafoa" .%dóh ck;dj

;=< b;s˙ls¯fï mqreoao we;s ls¯u uÛska wl%Sh

uqo,a uQ,H moaO;sh fj; wdlr®IK h lr .ekSu

ms◊i fõ' .%dóh ck;djg nexl= yd lghq;=

ls¯ug mj;sk m%Odk ndOlh" nexl= fiajd ,nd

.ekSu i|yd b;d ≥r neyer m%foaY fj; hdug

is≥ ùuhs' tneúka fuu .eg`Mj úi£u i|yd

,xld nexl=j úiska .%dóh m%foaY wdjrKh jk

m˙† jHdma;s ldr®hd, 190 la msysgqjk ,°'

fujka jHdma;s ldr®hd,j,g wu;rj"

.Kqfokqlrejka i|yd ldr®hlaIu fiajdjla ,nd

°ug ,xld nexl= ldr®huKav,h úiska cx.u

nexl= tall meje;aùu o" b;s˙ls¯fuka ,efnk

m%;s,dN ms<sn| .%dóh ck;dj ±kqj;a ls¯u

i|yd iafõÉPd fiajdjka o l%shd;aul lrhs'

†jhsk mqrd jHdma; jQ 800 blau jQ fiajd cd,h

yryd fuu .ï W∞k jev ms<sfj, idr®:l f,i

l%shdjg kexfõ' fï jk úg fuu jevigyk

hgf;a b;s˙ls¯ï .sKqï 800"000 la muK wrUd

we;s w;r o< jYfhka remsh,a ì,shk 11 l

;ekam;= o /ialrf.k we;'

mdr®,sfïka;= uka;%S .re kdu,a rdcmlaI uy;df.a

m%Odk;ajfhka yïnkaf;dg mej;s .ï W∞k jevigyfka°

,xld nexl= iNdm;s wdpdr®hh .dñ” úl%uisxy uy;d úiska

fmd,a me< yd fmdfydr fn∞ fok wdldrh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


82

ixpdrl lr®udka;fha m%jr®Okh Wfoid

myiqlï iemhSfï wruq◊ka Y%S ,dxlSh cd;sl

.=jka fiajh jk jk zzY%S ,xlkaZZ .=jka

iud.ug yd zzñyska ,xldZZ .=jka iud.ug

wjYH .=jka hdkd imhd .ekSug iy ldrl

m%d.aOk wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug wjYH uQ,H

myiqlï nexl=j úiska i,ik ,°' rg ;=<g

úfoaY úksuh .,d tk m%Njhka †˙ .ekaùfï

wruq◊ka úfoaY ;dkdm;s ldr®hd,hka úiska

ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk úúO wjia:d i|yd

wkq.%dyl;ajh ,nd fok ,°' ;jo" úfoaY.;

,dxlsl m%cdj úiska lrkq ,nk úfoaY úksuh

fm%aIK †˙ .ekaùu i|yd wjYH myiqlï jeä

ls¯u i|yd 2009 jifr®° 21 la jQ nexl=

ksfhda‚;hka ixLHdj fï jk úg 26 olajd

jeä lr we;'

fi,dka nexl=fõ jHdmdr lghq;= m%;sIaGdmkh

Wfoid Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska .kakd ,o

l%shdudr®.hkag mQr®K f,i iyfhda.h olaj -

ñka tys l<ukdlrKh mjrd .ekSu ;=<ska

rg ;=< uQ,H lafIa;%fha we;s úh yelsj ;snQ

±jeka; wr®nqohla u.yrjd .ekSu i|yd

iqúfYaIS ldr®hNdrhla bgqls¯ug ,xld nexl= -

jg yels úh'

W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a ixjr®Okhg

±la jQ ∞hl;ajh

mYapd;a hqo m˙irh ;=< W;=re yd kef.kysr

m<d;a ixjr®Okh i|yd ,xld nexl=j ish

∞hl;ajh ,nd foa' tys° ;u fiajd cd,h ≥r

neyer m%foaY fj; o" jHdma; lrñka

m%foaYfha ck;dj w;r úYajdih Yla;su;a

f,i f.dvkÛd .ekSug nexl=j iu;a ù we;'

≥mam;alu ≥r,Su i|yd úúO jevigyka

l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r" iqM yd uOH m˙udK

jHjidhl;aj wxYh i|yd wvq fmd<S Kh

jYfhkA remsh,a ì,shk 2'5 l uqo,la m%∞kh

lr we;'

fnda. j.dj i|yd f.dùka fj; fláld,Sk"

uOH yd †.=ld,Sk Kh myiqlï ,nd foa'

tfiau f.dú fmd<j,a i|yd kj hka;%iQ;%

y∫kajd°u" jd˙udr®. l%u mq`M,a ls¯u" ëjr yd

u;aiHh iïm;a ixjr®Okh jeks wxY i|yd

wvq fmd<S wkqmd; hgf;a uQ,H myiqlï

imhkq ,nhs' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j yd tlaj

nyq†k ëjr hd;%d i|yd wvq fmd<S Kh

fhdackd l%uhla y∫kajd°ug lghq;= lrk

w;r" ëjr lafIa;%fha kj fidhd.ekSï i|yd

jk jHdmD;s i|yd o uQ,H ∞hl;ajh ,ndfoa'

wdor®Y f.dúfmd<j,a msysgqùu uÛska kj

;dlaIK h y∫kajd°ug o" Wiia jr®.fha ls˙

fokqka y∫kajd °u uÛska †hr ls ksIamdokh

f.dùka fj; Kh myiqlï ,nd foñka ≥mam;a lu ≥r,Sfï jevigykaj, m%.;sh idlÉPd lrñka


ldr®hidOkh 2010


83

Y%S ,xldfõ wkd.;h jk isiq orejka fjkqfjka ,xld nexl=fõ

∞hl;ajh

jeä †hqKq ls¯ug o wfmalaIs;h' tfiau ,xld

nexl=fõ uQ,H ∞hl;ajh hgf;a remsh,a

ñ,shk ;=kl úhofuka hdmkh frdayf,a yDo

frda. Ñls;ail tallh kùlrKh lrk ,°'

wkd.; ie,iqï

rcfha ixjr®Ok b,lalhkag wkq.; fjñka

b†˙ jir ;=kl ld,h i|yd my; ±lafjk

jevigyka l%shd;aul ls¯ug ,xld nexl=j

woyia lrhs'

n wdydr .nvd jHdmD;s i|yd uQ,H

iyfhda.S;djh ,nd°fu ka rcfha cd;sl

wdydr wdrlaIK jevms<sfj,g iyfhda.h

°u'

n „jk uÜgu kxjd,Su i|yd l=vd m˙udK

Kh iemhSfuka mjq,a tall jHjidhl;aj

ixjr®Okh ls¯u'

n tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 100 l ëjr

wmkhk b,lalh imqrd .ekSu i|yd

.eUqre uqyqfoa ëjr lghq;= yd nyq†k ëjr

kssIamdok jHdmD;s i|yd uQ,H myiqlï

iemhSu'

n n,Yla;s yd kdúl wdr®:ßl wxYhkays mQr®K

w.kd ∞u ixjr®Okh (Total Value ChainDevelopment) i|yd iydh ùu'

n rcfha lghq;=j, ldr®hlaIu;djh by<

kexùu Wfoid jk m˙.Kl jHdmD;s

(e – Government) l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd

uQ,H ∞hl;ajh ,nd °u'

n ixpdrl wxYfha há;, myiqlï

ixjr®Okh i|yd †jhsk mqrd ixpdrl

fydag,a ldur 2500 la b†ls ug iydh ùu'

n fld<ôka neyer mqoa.,sl frday,a b†

ls¯ug myiqlï iemhSu'

n ±kqï wdr®:ßlh ixjr®Okh Wfoid Wiia

wOHdmk jHdmD;s i|yd uQ,Hkh ls¯u'

n m%d.aOk fj<|fmdf<a †hqKqj yd jr®Okh

i|yd wdfhdack nexl= lghq;= by<

kexùu'

n bka†hdfõ iy u,hdishdfõ isg kej;

meñfKk irKd.; mjq,a 140"000 i|yd

UNHCR uÛska ,ndfok wdOdr fn∞

ye¯fï m%Odk nexl=lre f,i lghq;=

ls¯u'

n iajhx /lshd ksr®udKh iy iajhx

fmdaIKh i|yd .%dóh wxYhg fokq ,nk

Kh m%idrKh ls¯u yd o< cd;sl

ksIamdokh jr®Okh i|yd iq`M yd uOH

m˙udK jHjidhl;aj wxYhg fokq ,nk

laIqø uQ,H myiqlï m%idrKh ls¯u'

n jvd;a ;dr®lsl whq˙ka wdY%s; yd m˙md,s;

iud.ï ys m%;s,dN Wm˙u ls u b,lal lr

wdfhdackh ls¯u iy nexl= lr®udka;fha

†hqKqj i|yd jk wNHka;r f;dr;=re

;dlaIK jHdmD;s iudf,dapkh ls¯u'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


84

Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk cd;sl nexl=jla f,i

uyck nexl=j ish ksr®udKd;aul l=i,;d yd

ukd f,i ie,iqï lrk ,o jHdmd˙l

fhdackdjka ;=<ska nexl=lrK ixl,amh .%dóh

uÜgfï b;d l=vd .kqfokqlrejd olajd

jHdma; ls ug iu;a ù we;' ta ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a

„jfkdamdh udr®. by< kexùu iy ;sridr

.%dóh ixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh ;yjqre ls fuys ,d

;SrKd;aul fufyjrl ksr; ù isáhs'

uyck nexl=j YdLd 327 la yd fiajd

uOHia:dk 349 la o iys;j" nexl= lafIa;%h

;=< fmruqK f.k we;af;a .kqfokq lrejka

w;s úYd, ixLHdjla ;u .%yKhg k;=lr

.ksñks' .kqfokqlrejka nexl=j flfrys

wdlr®IK h lr .ekSug Tjqkaf.a fiajd

lghq;= myiq ls u i|yd †jhsk mqrd iajhxl%Sh

fg ,r® hka;% 308 la ia:dk.; ls¯ug o

uyck nexl=jg yels ù we;' uyck nexl=j

i;=j we;s m%Odk ksmqK;djla jkafka

;ekam;= jr®Okh ms<sn|j we;s yelshdjhs' ta

i|yd †jhsk mqrd úis we;s úYd, YdLd cd,h

uy;a msájy,la ù we;s w;r" nexl=

uyck nexl=j

ksIamdokhka flfrys we;s ikakï

kduhkaf.a ckm%sh;ajh o fï i|yd n,md

we;s idOl njg m;aj we;s nj wLKavj

miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< ,nd.;a fyd|u

ikakï kdu ;s<sKhkaf.ka meye†,s fõ'

.%dóh yd Wm kd.˙l ck;dj" nexl=j

flfrys ;nd we;s úYajdih b;d by<

uÜul mej;Su" b;=reï mqre≥ ck;dj ;=<

we;s ls¯ug fya;= idOl ù we;' uyck

nexl=j 2010 jifr® ° ish ;ekam;= jr®Okh

remsh,a ñ,shk 43"537 l m%udKhla jdr®;d

lr we;' ^ishhg 10'98& fuu ;ekam;=

jr®Okh ;=<" remsh,a ñ,shk 31"390 l

^ishhg 18'88& ia:djr ;ekam;= ksfhdackh

ùu lemS fmfkk ;;a;ajhls'

;u uQ,H ia:djrh Yla;su;a lr .ksñka 2010

jifr®° nexl=j jdr®;d l< m%.;sh my; m˙†

m%Odk uQ,H o;a;hkaf.ka ksrEmKh l<

yel'

j.=j 4'7

m%Odk uQ,H ldr®h idOk or®Yl

remsh,a ñ,shk

143,66 897,41 894,61

9943 3,502 6,708

799,91 18,299 30,635

180,5 3,477 3,477

976,2 1,738 1,738

400,323 279,735 280,760

181,715 460,909 476,226

496,934 378,031 396,158

194,91 16,672 17,780

181,715 444,237 458,445

%8.0 0.6% 0.8%

%5.2 1.7% 2.2%

%77 76% 75%

%5.6 7.2% 6.7%

%7.66 67.9% 70.6%

19.1% 21.9%

%06 64% 61%

%1.5 5.1% 5.2%

17.5%

31-08-2010 31-08-2009 31-12-2009 uQ,H ksr®Kdhlh

uqΩ Y=oaO fmd<S wd∞hu

uqΩ .dia;= mdol wd∞hu

uqΩ wd∞hu

Y=oaO ,dNh ^n≥ f.ùug fmr&

Y=oaO ,dNh ^n≥ f.ùug miq&

uqΩ Kh iy w;a;sldrï

uqΩ j;alï

uqΩ ;ekam;=

m%d.aOk yd ixÑ;

uqΩ j.lSï

j;alï m%;s,dN wkqmd;h

wj∞kï u; nr ;enQ j;alï m%;s,dN wkqmd;h

;ekam;= j,g Kh wkqmd;h

wl%ñl Kh wkqmd;h

wl%ñl Kh w;a;sldrï wdjrK wkqmd;h

wruqo,a mdol fkdjk wd∞hu yd

Y=oaO wodhu w;r wkqmd;h

fufyhqï úhoï yd Y=oaO wd∞hu w;r wkqmd;h

Y=oaO fmd<S wdka;slh

tla fiajlfhl=g ,dNh re' 470,000 re' 300,000 re' 375,000


ldr®hidOkh 2010


85

iqN kel;ska b;=reï wrUñka

2010 jir ;=< is≥l< m%Odk ldr®hhka

;ekam;= jr®Okh

uyck nexl=j remsh,a ñ,shk 43"537 l

;ekam;= jr®Okhla ^ishhg 10'98 l& jdr®;d

lr we;' fuu ;ekam;= jr®Okh ;=< ia:djr

;ekam;=j, jr®Okh remsh,a ñ,shk 31"390 la

ùuo lemS fmfkk ;;a;ajhls' nexl=j úiska

y∫kajd ° we;s §isiq W∞k¶ b;=reï .sKqu

mdi,a isiqka b,lal lr .ksñka ksr®udKh

fldg we;s w;r" th wo †jhsfka iEu

mdi,lau mdfya iïnkaëlrKh lr.ksñka

f.dvkÛd we;s b;d idr®:l b;=reï .sKquls'

tys ;ekam;= b,lalh remsh,a ñ,shk 14"311 la

olajd by< uÜgulg wo m;aj we;af;a ishhg

16'86 l jr®Okhla o fmkakqï lrñks'

wdfhdackhka

uQ,sl jYfhkau rcfha ixjr®Ok m%h;akhka

i|yd wdfhdackhka is≥ flfrkqfha NdKavd -

.dr ì,am;a" NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr" tlAi;a

ckmo fvd,r®" ixjr®Ok ne∫ïlr yd ,la

rcfha ne∫ïlr yryd fõ' uyck nexl=fõ

jr®;udk uq`M wdfhdack jákdlu remsh,a

ñ,shk 129"973 la f,i jdr®;d ù we;'

Kh yd w;a;sldrïj, jr®Okh

lDIsldr®ñl" jd◊c" is,a,r" wdh;k yd

ldr®udka; hk m%Odk wxY fj; Kh myiqlï

iemhSu nexl=fõ uQ,sl jHdmd˙l lghq;a;hs'

CIqø iy iq`M yd uOH m˙udK jHjidhlhs -

kaf.a wjYH;d wkqj Tjqkg iydh iemhSu

i|yd nexl=fõ wNHka;r yelshdj jeä†hqKq

lrf.k we;' nexl=fõ m%Odk jHdmd˙l

wjia:djla iy mqfrda.dñ fiajdjla imhk rka

NdKav Wlia fiajdj uQ,sl jYfhka

lDIslr®udka; wxYh †hqKq ls¯u b,lal

lrf.k we;s w;r" 2010 ° fuu wxYfha

jr®Okh ishhg 18'64 la jYfhka fmkakqï

lrkqfha remsh,a ñ,shk 18"685 l jr®Okhla

o iuÛh' tfiau fuu wxYfha uq`M Kh

m%udKh 2010 jr®Ih ;=< remsh,a ñ,shk

115"719 la olajd jr®Okh ù we;s w;r" th

ishhg 54 l fj<|fmd< w;am;a lr.ekSuls'

rdcH wdh;k flfrys m%o dkh lr we;s

Kh

uq`M Kh wdfhdack m%udKfhka ishhg 23 l

m%udKhla m%∞kh lr we;af;a rdcH

jHjidhl wdh;k i|ydh' ta w;r ,xld

L◊c f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj" Y%S ,xld ú≥,sn,

uKav,h" Y%S ,xld .=jka yuq∞j" Y%S ,xld

fmdfydr ixia:dj yd fld<U fldur®I,a

fmdfydr iud.u m%Odk ;ekla .kshs' ta

w;˙ka Y%S ,xld ú≥,sn, uKAv,hg remsh,a

ì,shk 18 l muK Kh m%udKhla o" ,xld

fmdfydr ixia:dj yd fld<U fldur®I,a

fmdfydr iud.u hk wdh;khka i|yd

remsh,a ì,shk 25 l muK w;súYd, Kh

uqo,la o m%∞kh lr we;' †jhsfka ixjr®Ok

m%h;akhka i|yd fuu wruqo,a Rcq

∞hl;ajhla imhd we;'

ksjdi Kh

uyck nexl=j .%dóh j;= wxYfha †hqKqj

i|yd fiajd iemhSug wu;rj" ksjdi wxYfha

jr®Okh i|yd úYd, ∞hl;ajhla o imhhs'

2010 ° remsh,a ñ,shk 34"271 l ksjdi Kh

uqo,la ms˙kud we;s w;r" th miq.sh jir yd

iei£fï° ishhg 19 l jr®Okhla fmkakqï

lrhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


86

2010 whjeh fhdackdjkag wkqj rdcH fiajl

ksjdi wjYH;djka imqrd,Su i|yd fuf;la

remsh,a ñ,shk 12"933 l Kh uqo,a m%udKhla

m%∞kh lr we;'

rdcH wd∞hu i|yd iemhQ ∞hl;ajh

2009 jr®Ih ;=< uyck nexl=j n≥ yd

wêNdrh jYfhka rchg imhd we;s

∞hl;ajh remsh,a ñ,shk 7"655 la jk w;r"

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg remsh,a ñ,shk 7"076

l ∞hl;ajhla imhd we;'

YdLd jHdma;sh

nexl= YdLd jHdma;s jevigyk hgf;a ish`M

nexl= myiqlï iys; kj jHdma;s ldr®hd, 7 la

wrUk ,°' fuys° W;=re m%foaYh o wdjr Kh

ls¯ug iu;aùu úfYaI;ajhls' fuf;la nexl=

myiqlï fkd,enQ úYd, ck;djlg fiajd

iemhSu fuu jevigyfka wruqKq fõ'

w;s.re ckdêm;s;=uka w;ska újD; jQ kj fiajd ldr®hd,hla

fiajl uvq,a,g †˙ foñka

j.=j 4'8

rdcH wd∞hu i|yd ∞hl;ajh

j.=j 4'9

nexl= YdLd jHdma;s jevigyk - 2010

kj ms<sìUq ksIaldYk jHdmD;sh

nexl=j ksIaldYk lghq;= myiq lrkq jia

m%dfoaYSh ksIaldYk uOHia:dk 10 la msysgqjk

,o w;r" th wduqL yd m%;suqL ksIaldYk

fplam;a w.rej l%shd;aul ls¯ug .kakd ,o

idr®:l l%shdudr®.hla úh' fuuÛska w∞<

lghq;= b;d ldr®hlaIuj bgqlr.ekSug

fukau úYd, uqo,la b;s˙ lr .ekSug

nexl=jg yels úh'

2,469 3,011

204,2 2,755

571 395

74

2,000 1,420

7,076 7,655

30

jr®.SlrKh 2010'08'31

†kg

2009'08'31

†kg

uquqΩ ∞hl;ajh∞hl;ajh

uQ,H fiajdjka j,ska

tl;=l< w.h u; noao

wd∞hï n≥

Wmhk úg f.ùï n≥

wfkl=;a jl% n≥

,dNdxY wêNdrh

2010.08.06

2010.08.12

2010.07.15

2010.08.22

2010.08.22

2010.06.23

2010.03.08

†ia;%slalh

kj fiajd

uOHia:dk

werUQ †kh

wïmdr mdku

.ïmy lvj;

.ïmy m,af,fj,

hdmkh mq;a;+r®

hdmkh Wvqmamsä

f∞vïf.dv

jkaks kk;a;ka

lΩ;r


ldr®hidOkh 2010


87

W;=re m<d; ixjr®Okh i|yd ,nd≥ka

∞hl;ajh

W;=re kef.kysr ck;dj i|yd rch wrUk

,o ixjr®Ok jevigyka i|yd uyck nexl=j

ish Wm˙u wkq.%yh ,nd ° we;' rch úiska

l%shd;aul lrk ,o §W;=re jika;h¶ jev -

igyk i|yd nexl=j ish ∞hl;ajh ,nd

fok ,oafoa b;=reï uOHia:dk yd ;ekam;=

/ials ï uOHia:dk" wj;eka jQ ck;dj m†xÑ

l|jqre ;=< ia:dms; lrñks' hdmkh yd jkaks

†ia;%slalj, kj jHdma;s ldr®hd, 12 la werUQ

w;r" jkaks †ia;%slalfha nexl= YdL d y;rla

kej; újD; lr we;'

kj CIqø uQ,H ixjr®Ok Kh fhdackd

l%u l%shd;aul ls¯u

nexl=j uÛska CIqø uQ,H ixjr®Ok Kh

myiqlï y∫kajd ≥ka w;r" wvq fmd<S wkqmd;

hgf;a tajd l%shd;aul lrk ,°' óg wu;rj

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ iy wfkl=;a uQ,H

wdh;khkays m%;suQ,H myiqlï iy iykdOdr

fmd<S wkqmd;slhka hgf;a Kh fhdackd l%u

l%shd;aul lrk ,°' fï hgf;a l%shd;aul

lrk ,o Kh fhdackd l%u w;r" lmarel

Kh fhdackd l%uh" iajhx /lshd m%jr®Ok

Kh fhdackd l%u" ≥.S nj ≥r,Sfï CIqø uQ,H

jHdmD;s Kh l%u" kj ims˙ .%dóh Kh yd

h,s mqnqouq W;=r Kh l%uh m%uqL fõ'

W;=re kef.kysr hqO uh ;;a;ajfhka

miq †h;a lrk ,o taldnoaO iudc

j.lSï jHdmD;s

uyck nexl=j taldnoaO iudc j.lSï iuQyh

hgf;a" hqoaOfhka mSä; m%foaYj, ck;dj

fjkqfjka iydh ±laùug úúO mshjrhka

f.k we;' wj;eka jQ ck;dj fjkqfjka

w;HdjYH øjH iemhSu" cx.u nexl= fiajd

uOHia:dk weröu" lss<sfkdÉÑh" udkal=,ï

iy mrka;ka hk m%foaYj, nexl= YdLd yd

fiajd uOHia:dk ia:dms; ls¯u" W;=r ol=K

hd flfrk ≥ï˙h .uka uÛ kej; ms<silr

ls¯u i|yd wruqo,a iemhSu iy iq`M yd uOH

m˙udK jHjidhl wxYh fj; Kh myiqlï

iemhSu hk fiajdjka i|yd nexl=j ∞hl ù

we;' óg wu;rj cd;sl ixjr®Okh b,lal

lr .ksñka lDIslr®uh" ëjr lr®udka;h" lDIs

ieliqï" há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh" YS; -

lrK yd weiqreï myiqlï hkd° wxY

fjkqfjka o iydh ù we;'

wkd.; ie,iqï

uyck nexl=j ish Wmdh udr®.sl wNsu;d -

r®:hka uq≥ka muqKqjd .ksñka ish uOHld,Sk

wruqKq fj; <`.d ùug ;u jHdmd˙l

l%shdld¯;ajh m%jr®Okh ls¯fuys ,d úúO

fhdackdjka l%shd;aul ls¯ug woyia lrhs'

nexl= l%shdld¯;ajh jeä †hqKq lrñka b†˙

f;jir ;=< <`.d lr.; hq;= b,lalhka

nexl=j y∫kdf.k we;' ta w;r m%d.aOk

iemsreï ixÑ;h wjYH uÜgfuys r|jd

.ksñka" m%d.aOk bmehqï wkqmd;h ishhg 20

la f,i o" j;alï i|yd m%;s,dN wkqmd;h

ishhg 1'8 f,i o ;nd .ksñka nexl= lghq;=

fufyhùu b,lal fldg we;' tfiau ish

Kh yd w;a;sldrïj, jdr®Isl jr®Okh ishhg

8 la f,i o" ;ekam;= jr®Okh ishhg 9 la

f,i o ;nd .ksñka ish ,dN∞hs;djh

jr®Okh ls ug wfmalaIs; w;r" øjYS,;dj yd

j;alïj, iajNdjh o ia:ßrj ;nd .ksñka ish

;ekam;=j,g tfrys Kh w;a;sldrï uÜgu

ishhg 82 olajd f.k taug wfmalaId

lrkafka fitch fY%a◊.; ls¯u wkqj AA -

fyda Bg by< ;;a;ajhla fj; nexl=j <`.dùu

wruqKq fldgf.kh'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


88

wfkl=;a jevigyka

b†˙ f;jir ;=< nexl=j uÛska imhkq ,nk

fiajdjka ;j≥rg;a mq`M,a ls¯u i|yd nexl=

YdLd cd,h iy fjf<|fmd< m%jr®Okh

ls¯ug wfmalaIs;h' Wlia Kh yd wfkl=;a

Kh myiqlï iemhSu" ;ekam;= jr®Okh yd

±kg nexl= YdLd ;=< is≥ flfrk

l%shdj,Skaf.a ldr®hlaIu;dj m%jr®Okh

ls¯u ;=<ska fuu ;;a;ajhg <`.d ùug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


89

oi wjqre≥ m%;sm;a;s rduqj h:dr®;hla njg

m;als¯fï m%uqL mdr®Yajlrejl= f,i cd;sl

b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j" b;=reï jHdma;sh"

ixp,kh yd l<ukdlrKhg o .kqfokq -

lre jkaf.a úúO jQ uQ,H wjYH;djka ienE

ie,ls,af,ka yd M,∞hS f,i bgq ls¯ug o

lemfjñka Y%S ,dxlSh m%cdj yd wdfhdaclhka

fjkqfjka by< fiajdjla imhkq ,nhs'

fï jk úg cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j" nexl=

YdLd 161 lska o" mdi,a nexl= tall 355 lska

o" †jhsk mqrd jHdma; ;eme,a ldr®hd, 641

lska o" Wm ;eme,a ldr®hd, yd ksfhda‚;

;eme,a ldr®hd, 4"030 lska o iukaú; fõ'

ñ,shk 21 la muK jk uq`M Y%S ,dxlSh

ck.ykfhka ñ,shk 16 la fuu nexl=fõ

.kqfokq lrejka fõ' fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh

;=< nexl=j úiska YdLd 12 la újD; l< w;r"

jir wjidk jk úg iuia; YdLd cd,h

YdLd 200 la olajd mq`M,a ls¯fï wruq◊ka fï

jir ;=< ;j;a YdLd 31 la újD; ls¯ug

ie,iqï lr we;' fï ;=<ska ck;djf.a

b;s˙ls¯ï jr®Okh ls¯u m%Odk;u b,lalh

jk w;r" tuÛska Tjqkaf.a „jk ;;a;ajh

Wiia ls¯ug o hym;a n,mEula flfr®'

.kqfokq lre jkaf.a úúO jQ wjYH;djka yd

Wjukd jkag .e,fmk wdldrhg úúOdx.S -

lrKh lrk ,o nexl= fiajdjka moaO;shla

cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j i;=j we;'

cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j

uQ,H ldr®hidOkh

j;alï ysñlu w;ska cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï

nexl=j remsh,a ì,shk 354'4 lg ysñlï

lshñka Y%S ,xldfõ f;jk úYd,;u nexl=j

njg m;a ù we;' b;s˙ ls¯ï ;ekam;= i|yd

mQr®K rdcH wdrlaIdj iys; tlu nexl=j

jkafka cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=jhs'

kssfhdacH uqo,a wud;H .re pkaøis˙ .cër ue;s;=ud roaf∞`M.u

YdLdj újD; lrñka

ñ,shk 21 lg wdikak uqΩ YS% ,dxlSh

ck.ykfhka ñ,shk 16'3 lau nexl=j iuÛ

.kqfokq lrñka isà'

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †fkka wjika jQ ld,m˙Éf√oh i|yd nexl=j úiska remsh,a ì,shk 6'5 l n≥

fmr ,dNhla jdr®;d l< w;r" fuh miq.sh jifr® jdr®;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 4'7 yd ii|k l,

remsh,a ì,shk 1'8 l jr®Okhls' cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j yd tys m˙md,s;h tlaj iudf,daÑ;

ld,m˙Éf√oh i|yd remsh,a ì,shk 6'8 l n≥ fmr ,dNhla jdr®;d lrk ,°'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


90

μsÉ Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯u hgf;a wLKavj 8 jk jir i|yd o cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j ;%s;aj ‘A’fY%a◊.; ls¯u ,nd .ekSug iu;a jQ w;r" fuu fY%a◊.; ls¯fuka ms≥ï ,enQ tlu foaYSh nexl=j

jkqfha cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=jhs'

nexl=j 2009 jir i|yd iïmd†; jdr®Isl jdr®;dj yd .sKqï fjkqfjka wefu˙ld tlai;a ckmofha

LACP (League American Communication Professionals) iïudk Wf<f,a° iliqreju yd Wlia

wxYfha rka iïudkh ysñ úh' ;jo" fuu jdr®;dj ksõfhdar®lays meje;a jQ iqm%isoaO ARC iïudk

Wf<f,a° nexl= yd Kh wxYfha ˙° iïudkh o" iNdm;s;=udf.a m◊jqvh iy ksor®Yk iy

rEmigyka hk jr®.SlrK i|yd ms<sfj,ska f,dalv iy f.!rj iïudk f,iska iïudk

;%s;ajhlg ysñlï lshk ,°'

2010 wf.daia;= ui jk úg nexl=j úiska rdcH

wd∞hug remsh,a ì,shk 6'1 l ∞hl;ajhla

imhd we;s w;r" 2009 jr®Ifha° imhk ,o

∞hl;ajh jQ remsh,a ì,shk 7'3 l m%udKh

miq.sh jir 5 ;=<° nexl=j úiska iemhQ jeäu

∞hl;ajh jYfhka jdr®;d úh'

4'7 m%ia;drh

rdcH wd∞hu i|yd ∞hl;ajh

4'10 j.=j

cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=fõ uQ,sl ldr®hidOk or®Yl

2007 2008 2009

421 135 164 1667682 2879 2915 3128072 294 354 378532 260 313 330

15.5 15.6 16.3 16.465 71 78

203,3 3,100 6,943 4,497375,1 1,059 3,714 2,547

23.2 21.7 21.017.7 17.5 16.3

1,182 2,565 2,6111.7 3.8 3.4

AAA AAA AAA AAA

56

12.2 817

1.4

33.3

2010 - cQks

YdLd .Kk

fiajl ixLHdj

j;alï ^re' ì,shk&


;ekam;= .sKqï .Kk ^ñ,shk&

wdh;ksl iy iqΩ Kh °ï ^re' ì,shk&







we.hqu ^μsõ wdh;kh&

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

-2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

4.0 4.3

7.3

6.1

3.63.1

jr®I2010 wf.daia;= olajd

re' ì,shk


ldr®hidOkh 2010


91

;ekam;=

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †fkka wjika jQ udi 08

i|yd remsh,a ì,shk 23"714 l ixp,khla

jdr®;d ù ;sfí' ishhg 11'35 l jdr®Isl

jr®Okhla w;am;a lr .ksñka" 2010 ckjd˙

01 jk úg mej;s remsh,a ì,shk 313 l

iuia; ;ekam;= ixÑ;h 2010 wf.daia;= 31 jk

úg remsh,a ì,shk 336'7 olajd jr®Okh ù

we;'

2010 jr®Ih ueo Nd.h jk úg fm%aIK

fjf<|fmd< mq`M,a ls¯u i|yd l=fõgh"

f,nkkh" fcdar®∞kh" fi!† wrdìh iy

ihsm%ia we;=`M ueo fmr†. rgj, msysá m%uqL

fmf<a uqo,a yqjudre ls¯fï wdh;k fj;

úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq úh' tys m%;sM, f,i"

miq.sh udi 02 we;=<; f,nkkfha zzlEIa

hqkhsgâZZ iy fcdar®∞kfha zzw,aiïyqrdhsZZ yd

zzf–'wdr®'tï'w,dïZZ hk uqo,a yqjudre uOHia -

:dk iuÛ .súiqï 03 lg t<fUk ,°'

wdfhdack

nexl=fõ iuia; wdfhdack m%udKh" 2010

wf.daia;= 31 l jk úg ishhg 11'62 l

jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrñka remsh,a ì,shk

278 la úh' ^2009 ° remsh,a ì,shk 258 ls'&

iudf,daÑ; ld,iSudj ;=< is≥ lrk ,o

4'8 m%ia;drh

iuia; ;ekam;=

iuia; ;ekam;= jr®Okh" cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï

nexl=j úiska b;s˙ ls¯fï ixl,amh ck;dj

;=<g f.khdu i|yd f.k.sh ±kqj;a ls¯ï

jevigyka yd ˙ls,a,.ialv" ñoafo◊h" .,a -

.uqj" wrKdhl wd° ≥Ialr m<d;a fj; YdLd

cd,h jHdma; ls˙fï Rcq m%;sM,hls'

ffk;sl wkque;sh ,nd .ekSfuka wk;=rej

2005 ° nexl=j úfoaY fm%aIK fjf<|fmd<g

wj;Sr®K úh' iqrlaIs;" iS.%.dó iy wvq úhoï

fm%aIK myiqlï iemhSfuka yd f.da,Sh

;eme,a wêld¯ka úiska fufyhjk kj;u

fm%aIK l%uhla jk zzhQfrdachsfrdaZZ (Eurogiro)l%uh y∫kajd°fuka" flá ld,iSudjla we;= -

<; ie,lsh hq;= fjf<|fmd< fldgila

w;am;a lr .ekSug nexl=j iu;a úh' iud -

f,da pkhg w∞< ld,iSudj wjidkh jk úg"

nexl=fõ úfoaY úksuh ;ekam;= ixÑ;fha

remsh,a w.h remsh,a ñ,shk 4"093 la úh'

fuh 2010 jir wdrïNfha mej;s remsh,a

ñ,shk 3"580 g idfmalaIj ishhg 21'5 l

jdr®Isl jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrhs'

fcdar®∞kfha f–'wdr®'tï'w,dï yd w,aiïyqrdhs uqo,a yqjudre ls fï

wdh;k .súiqï w;aika lrñka

iuia; wdfhdack m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk

107'9 la jQ w;r" bka ishhg 93 lau NdKavd -

.dr ì,am;a yd ne∫ïlrj, wdfhdac kh lr

;snq◊' nexl=fõ iuia; wdfhdackh" rdcH

iq/l=ïm;a" Kh iq/l=ïm;a" .kqfokq ls¯fï

yd wdfhdack iq/l=ïm;a iy nexl= yd fjk;a

uQ,H wdh;kj, wdfhdackh ls ï hkd†fhka

iukaú; fõ'

mqoa., Kh °ï ^ksjdi Kh" fm!oa.,sl" Wlia"

jdyk Kh yd ;ekam;= u; Kh&" nexl= yd

uQ,H wdh;k i|yd ,ndfok Kh" uQ,H

fkdjk wdh;k fj; ,ndfok Kh"

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

-2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

202.4

336.7313.0

259.6

212.2235.3

202.4

336.7313.0

259.6

212.2235.3

jr®I

re'ì,shk

2010 wf.daia;= olajd


ldr®hidOkh 2010


92

4'9 m%ia;drh

uq∞y˙k ,o ksjdi Kh

ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s Kh yd rdcH Kh

hkd†fhka Kh yd w;a;sldrï iukaú;h'

2010 wf.daia;= 31 jk úg" mqoa., Kh°ï j,

w.h remsh,a ñ,shk 64"779 la jQ w;r" th

2010 ckjd˙ 01 jk †kg remsh,a ñ,shk

57"001 la úh' th iuia; Kh m%udKfhka

ishhg 76'4 la úh' iudf,daÑ; ld,m˙Éf√oh

;=< remsh,a ñ,shk 4"308'5 l ksjdi Kh uqo,a

m%udKhla Kh,dNSka 4"462 la fj; ,ndfok

,°' fmd<S wkqmd; wvqùu yd kj YdLd

újD;ùu fya;=fldg f.k iudf,daÑ; ld, -

iSudj ;=< Wlia u; ,ndfok mqoa., Kh

m%udKh lemS fmfkk jr®Okhla fmkakqï

lrñka remsh,a ñ,shk 19"203 la f,i jdr®;d

fõ'

iuia; fmd<S wd∞hu remsh,a ì,shk 32'3 la

olajd ishhg 0'3 l wdka;sl jr®Okhla

fmkakqï l< w;r" fmd<S úhou miq.sh jr®Ih

yd iei£fï° remsh,a ì,shk 21'5 olajd

ishhg 9'6 lska my; jeá◊' fjf<|fmd<

fmd<S wkqmd;sl iy rdcH iq/l=ïm;a j,ska

,o wdfhdack bmehSïj, my; jeàu óg

uQ,sl jYfhka fya;= mdol úh' fmd<S fkdjk

wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk 1"057 la jQ w;r"

fuhg m%Odk jYfhka ∞hl ù we;af;a

fldgia fjf<|fmd< wdfhdack uÛska Wmhk

,o m%d.aOk ,dN fõ' fufyhqï úhoï ishhg

11'7 lska by<hñka remsh,a ì,shk 3'7 la

f,i jdr®;d úh' óg m%Odk jYfhka nexl=fõ

YdLd cd,h jHdma; ls u yd kùlrK lghq;=

fya;= úh'

rcfha ixjr®Ok jHdmD;Ska i|yd wruqo,a

iemhSu ;yjqre ls¯u ;=<ska cd;sl b;s˙

ls¯fï nexl=j rfÜ wdr®:ßlh Yla;su;a ls¯u

i|yd úYd, ∞hl;ajhla ,nd foa' rcfha

ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s úIfhys lemS fmfkk

N+ñldjla r`. olajñka 2010 wf.daia;= 31 jk

úg nexl=j i;=j remsh,a ì,shk 238 l

jákdlulska hq;== rcfha iq/l=ï mej;s w;r"

ñka remsh,a ñ,shk 99'9 la NdKavd.dr ì,am;a

yd ne∫ïlr u; wdfhdackh lr we;af;a fuu

jir ;=<°h'

ksjdi Kh

ck;djg fijK ie,iSu i|yd nexl=j úiska

jeo.;a ldr®hNdrhla bgq lrk w;r" .; jQ

udi 8 l ld,h ;=< ksjdi Kh 4"462 la

m%odkh lrk ,°' tfia m%∞kh l< iuia;

ksjdi Kh jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 4"308 la

f,i jdr®;d fõ' läkï fiajh yd wju

fmd<S wkqmd; fya;=fldg f.k cd;sl b;s˙

ls¯fï nexl=j ksjdi Kh fjf<|fmdf< ys

lemS fmfka' ;jo" rdcH fiajlhska i|yd

Kh myiqlï ie,iSu uÛska rdcH

fiajlhkaf.a ksjdi isyskh ienE lr°fï

rdcH m%;sm;a;sh i|yd o nexl=j ish

∞hl;ajh wLKavj ,ndfok ,°'

2008$2009 ld,h ;=< ukao.dó wkqmd;hlska

jr®Okh jQ rdcH fiajl ksjdi Kh 2010

wdrïNh;a iuÛ fmr fkdjQ úrE jr®Okhla

fmkakqï lrhs' fï i|yd 2008 iema;eïnr®

udifha° fmd<S wkqmd;sl my; fy,Su o fya;=

mdol úh' nexl=j úiska ksjdi Kh i|yd

whlrk fmd<S wkqmd;sl ishhg 10-13 mrdi -

fha mj;sk w;r" ñka nyq;rh ishhg 11

wdikakfha mj;S'

jHdmD;s Kh

nexl=j úiska há;, myiqlï jHdmD;s yd

wdh;k i|yd jHdmD;s Kh m%∞kh lrhs'

2010 wf.daia;= ui wjidkh jk úg jHdmD;s

Kh hgf;a remsh,a ñ,shk 5"438 la nexl=j

úiska ,nd ° ;sfí' nexl=j úiska remsh,a

1000

800

400

600

200

0

367350

539

969

672 696 715

re' ì,shk

udick' fmn' udr®;= wfma%,a uehs cQks cQ,s


ldr®hidOkh 2010


93

ñ,shk 2"992 la n,Yla;s jHdmD;s i|yd o"

remsh,a ñ,shk 1"003 la kd.˙l ixjr®Ok

jHdmD;s i|yd iy remsh,a ñ,shk 1"000 la ù

wf,ú uKav,h fj; o ,nd ° we;' tfiau

ú≥,s ixfoaY iy iqj fiajd wdY%s; há;,

myiqlï jHdmD;sj, o nexl=j wdfhdackh lr

we;'

nexl=j úiska m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< i|yd

il%Shj ∞hl jQ w;r" wdr®:ßlfha kdkdúO

wxY tkï" nexl= iy uQ,H" fydag,a iy

ixpdrl" ú≥,sh iy n,Yla;s" ú≥,s ixfoaY"

b†ls ï yd bx‚fkare wd†h i|yd wdfhdackh

lrk ,°'

nexl=j" ldr®h uKav,h u; ie,lsh hq;=

uÜgfï wdfhdackhla lrñka rfÜ udkj

iïm;a ixjr®Okh ls¯ugo ∞hl;ajhla ,nd

° ;sfí' 2010 wf.daia;= ui wjidkh jk úg

nexl=fõ fiajfha kshq;= fiajlhka ixLHdj

3"104 la f,i jdr®;d úh' 2010 jr®Ih ;=<

nexl=j úiska mqoa.,hka 315 la i|yd /lshd

wjia:d ,nd ≥ka w;r" tys° rfÜ ish`Mu

m<d;a yd úúO iudc ia:r ksfhdackh jk

m˙† fiajlhka f;dard .kakd ,°' iudf,da -

pkhg n∫kajk ld,h ;=< nexl=j úiska

fiajl mqyqKq ls¯ï yd ixjr®Okh i|yd

remsh,a ñ,shk 15 la jeh lr ;sfí'

.kqfokqlrejka fj; imhk myiqlï jeä

†hqKq ls¯u i|yd nexl=j úiska f;dr;=re

;dlaIK há;, myiqlï i|yd ksr;=rej

wdfhdackh lrkq ,efí'

nexl=fõ ish`Mu YdLd cd,.; lr we;s w;r"

YdLdj, ia:dmkh lr we;s iajhxl%Sh fg ,r®

hka;% Ndú;fhka is≥ lrk .kqfokq tiekska

hdj;ald,Sk fõ' ;jo" wka;r®cd, nexl=

myiqlu yd cx.u ≥rl:k yryd flá

m◊jqv nexl= myiqlu uÛska .kqfokqlre -

jka f.a ld,h ms˙uefik w;r" ksjfia isgu

.kqfokq ls¯fï myiqlï o i,id we;'

olaI;dj,ska m˙mQr®K f;dr;=re ;dlaIK

wxYhla nexl=j i;=jk w;r" nexl=fõ

fufyhqï i|yd wjYH lrk m˙.Kl moaO;s

ksr®udKh ls¯fï yelshdj Tjqka i;=j we;'

2010 wf.daia;= udih wjidkh jk úg

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK wdfhdack yd kv;a;=

ms jeh i|yd jeh l< uqo, ms<sfj,ska remsh,a

ñ,shk 123'5 yd remsh,a ñ,shk 21'7 f,i

jdr®;d fõ'

nexl=j úiska .kqfokqlrejkaf.a myiqlï yd

foaYSh b;s˙ ls¯ï jeä †hqKqls¯u wruqKq

fldgf.k ;eme,a ldr®hd, cd,h nexl= YdLd

m˙.Kl cd,h yd iïnkaO ls¯fï

jHdmD;shla o fuu jifr® wdrïN lr we;s

w;r" b†˙ jr®I 3 ;=<° iuia; ;eme,a

ldr®hd, cd,hu nexl=fõ m˙.Kl moaO;sh

iuÛ iïnkaO flfrkq we;'

nexl=fõ wdh;ksl iudc j.lSu bgqls u

rfÜ ixjr®Okh i|yd wOHdmk uÜgu

jeä†hqKq ls¯fï jeo.;alu nexl=j uekúka

wjfndaO lrf.k we;' ta wkqj nexl=fõ

m%Odk;u wdh;ksl iudc j.lSï jHdmD;s

ish,a,u mdfya mdi,a isiqkayg m%d:ñl

wOHdmkh yd oaù;shsl wOHdmkh i|yd

wdOdr yd wkqn, °fï jHdmD;Ska fõ' ta wkqj

my jir YsIH;aj,dNS isiqka i|yd YsIH;aj

m%∞kh ls¯fï jevms<sfj,la iïmdokh lr

we;s w;r" nexl=j úiska 2006 jifr® isg

jdr®Islj YsIH;aj iïuka;%K ud,djla

mj;ajkq ,efí' nexl=j úiska 2010 jir ;=<

zz;dreKHhg fyglaZZ ixúOdkh iuÛ

tluq;==j isiqka úYd, ms˙ilf.a iyNd.S;aj -

fhka †jhsk mqrd YsIH;aj iïuka;%K 51 la

mj;ajk ,°' hdmkh" uvl,mqj yd ;%sl=Kd -

u,h hk m%foaY we;=`M ≥Ialr m%foaYj, wm

úiska mj;ajk ,o iïuka;%K ud,dj wvq

jrm%ido iys; isiqkag úNd. lghq;=j,g

uy;a msájy,la úh'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


94

fuu iïuka;%K ud,dfõ b†˙ mshjrla f,i

YsIH;aj úNd.fha° Wiia oialï fmkakqï l<

isiqka i|yd YsIH;aj m%∞kh lrk ,°'

wOHdmkh flfrys isiqka fm<eUùfï wruqK

fmr±˙j nexl=j úiska fuu jevms<sfj,

†h;a lrk ,°'

5 jir YsIH;aj jevigykg iu.dój

YsIH;aj jevigykla id'fm< úNd.fhka

by< oialï olajk isiqka i|yd o

y∫kajd°ug nexl=j lghq;= fhdod we;'

nexl=j úiska nexl= fiajlhkaf.a orejka

i|yd o YsIH;aj jevigykla l%shdjg kxjd

we;' wOHdmk fukau úIh ndysr l%shdldrlï

i|yd by< oiAlï olajk fiajlhkaf.a

orejka i|yd YsIH;aj m%∞kh ls¯u idr®:l

f,i meje;afõ' fiajlhkaf.a orejka i|yd

l%shdjg kxjd we;s YsIH;aj jevigyfka

idr®:l;ajh ksidu th rfÜ iuia; YsIH

m%cdj i|ydu l%shd;aul jk YsIH;aj

jevigykla njg m;a fl˙◊'

nexl=j jgd „j;a jk m%cdjkaf.a „jk

;;a;ajh jr®Okh ls¯fï wruq◊ka fi!LHh

wdrlaIl mshjrla f,i zz≥ñka f;dr yd y˙;

l,dmZZ njg nexl=fõ mq`M,a YdLd cd,h m;a

ls¯ug lghq;= lr we;' ;jo" iudcfha

hymeje;au ms◊i nexl=j úiska úúO ixialD -

;sl iudchSh yd wd.ñl lghq;= i|yd úYd,

∞hl;ajhla imhkq ,efí'

nexl=j úiska fcHIaG mqrjeishka i|yd

idudkH fmd<S wkqmd;hg jvd ishhg 0'75 la

jeä fmd<shla f.jkq ,nhs' ;jo" fcHIaG

mqrjeishka i|yd YdLdj, fjku ljqM újD;

lr we;' nexl=j úiska fcHIaG mqrjeishka

fj; bgqúhhq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq ls¯fï

wruq◊ka fcHIaG mqrjeis .sKqï i|yd ffjoH

fhdackd l%uhla yd rlaIK fhdackd l%uhla

y∫kajd ° we;'

W;=re m<d; ixjr®Okh i|yd

∞hl;ajh

30 jirl isú,a wr.,fha ksudj;a iuÛ Y%S

,xldj ft;sydisl ixêia:dkhlg t<eU isà'

jr®;udkfha wm rfÜ uQ,sl wNsu;dr®:hla

jkqfha iduldó yd M,∞hs f,i rfÜ

ixjr®Ok jHdhduhkag iïnkaOjk w;r;=r

W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a h<s f.dvkexùuhs'

zzW;=re jika;hZZ ixjr®Ok jevigyk

hgf;a W;=re m<d; ixjr®Okh ls¯u i|yd

rch úiska lghq;= lrñka mj;sk w;r"

nexl=j úiska hdmkh †ia;%slalfha muKla

nexl= YdLd 10 la újD; lr we;'

W;=re m<df;a ixp,kh lrk ,o ;ekam;=

i|yd .sKqï 16"935 la uÛska remsh,a ñ,shk

1"695 l ∞hl;ajhla cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï

nexl=j úiska imhd we;' ta yereKq úg"

nexl=j úiska .kqfokqlrejka fj; cx.u

≥rl;k mdol lr.;a fiajd y∫kajd ° we;'

tfiau .kqfokqlrejka 2"100 la cx.u nexl=

fiajd fj; k;=lr .ekSug nexl=j iu;a jQ

5 jir YsIH;ajfhka oialï ±lajQ isiqkag YsIH;aj m%∞kh lrñka

5 jir YsIH;aj,dNSka ms˙ila


ldr®hidOkh 2010


95

w;r" fï jk úg tuÛska remsh,a ñ,shk 10

la jákd .kqfokq is≥ lr we;' cd;sl b;s˙

ls¯fï nexl=j úiska m%cd ixjr®Okh †hqKq

ls¯fï mrudr®:fhka remsh,a ñ,shk 7'4 l

ksjdi Kh m%∞kh lr we;'

úfoaY mr®fhaIK jeä†hqKq ls¯u iy

fn∞ye¯fï ksuejqï iïnkaOfhka remsh,a

ñ,shk 5'8 l tkï" fkajdisl úfoaY uqo,a

.sKqu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 0'98 la yd

wfkajdisl úfoaY uqo,a .sKqu i|yd remsh,a

ñ,shk 4'82 la wd° jYfhka nexl=j

∞hl;ajhla olajd we;' tfiau remsh,a

ñ,shk 43'42 la jákd .kqfokq ls¯ug o

nexl=j iu;a úh' nexl=j úiska W;=re

kef.kysr ck;dj ;=< b;s˙ ls¯fï yd Kh

mqreoao jr®Okh ls fï wruq◊ka Wlia Kh yd

nexl=fõ úfYaIs; ksuejqula jk zz˙° fr®LdZZ

iïnkaOfhka ±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka

mj;ajk ,°'

wkd.; ie,iqï

b;s˙ ls¯ï m%jr®Okh ls¯fï iqúi,a

jevigyk

nexl=j msysgqùfï mrudr®:h wkqj tkï" Y%S

,xldfõ úfYaIfhkau wvq wd∞hï,dNSka w;r

b;s˙ ls¯ï m%p,s; ls¯u i|yd ish`Mu Y%S

,dxlslhskaf.a b;s˙ ls¯fï mqreoao h<s mK

.ekaùu yd n,.ekaùu i|yd zzTfí;a rfÜ;a

†hqKqfõ kshuqjdZZ hk uefhka cd;sl b;s˙

ls¯fï nexl=j uyd m˙udKfha m%pdrl

jevms<sfj,la †h;a fldg we;' fuu m%pdrl

jevigyfka ° Y%S ,dxlSh iudcfha ish`Mu

iudc ia:r yd fldgia ck;dj wdlr®IK h

lr .ksñka" b;s˙ ls¯u yd iliqreju

ixfla;j;a lrk iqúi,a leghla †jhsk mqrd

ù† ixpdrh flfrkq we;' fuu m%jr®Ok

jevigyk uÛska foaYSh b;s˙ ls¯ï m%;sY;h

by< kexùu yd ta uÛska b†˙ jr®Ihkays

cd;sl uÜgfï b;s˙ ls¯fï m%;sY;fha by<

hdula wfmalaId lrhs' tjka m%jr®Okd;aul

jevigyka uÛska ^±kg ishhg 18 la jk&

foaYSh b;s˙ ls¯fï m%;sY;h by< kexùu

ixp,kh ls¯ug ie,iqï fhd∞ we;' ±kg

mj;sk ksuejqïj,g wu;rj nexl=j úiska

Khm;a (Credit Cards), cx.u nexl= fiajd yd

kj wdfhdack wjia:d jeks kj ksuejqï

.kqfokqlrejkag y∫kajd fokq we;' W;=re

yd kef.kysr m<d;ao wdjrKh jk m˙†

;eme,a cd,fha is≥ flrk uyd m˙udK

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK wdfhdackhkays m%;sM,

f,i fuu m<d;ays „j;a jk ck;djg nexl=

lghq;= i|yd we;s m%fõYh mqM,a jkq we;' Bg

wu;rj fuu m<d;aj, ck;djf.a uQ,H

Ndú;h ms<sn| ±kqu jeä †hqKqlrkq jia

úúO uQ,H wOHdmksl jevigyka meje;a -

ùfuka Tjqkaf.a „jk uÜgu by< ke x ù ug

lghq;= fhdokq we;' fuu m<d;a j,ska

ixp,kh flfrk wruqo,a Tiafia ta m<d;ays

lDIslr®uh" ëjr lr®udka;h" ixpdrl lr®ud -

ka;h" fj<| yd md˙fNda.sl wd° ish`Mu

lafIa ;% hka ys ixjr®Ok wruqKq bgqlr .ekSug

wjYH uQ,H fiajd iemhSug nexl=j wfmalaId

lrhs'

w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska iqúi,a legh újD; lrñka

;=<ska Y%S ,xldfõ wdr®:ßl yd iudchSh

ixjr®Ok b,lal idlaId;a lr .ekSug

yelsjkq we;'

W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, nexl=

fiajdjka

hqoaOfhka mSä; m%foaYhkays fuf;la nexl=

fiajd fkd,enQ ck;djg nexl=lrK ixialD -

;shla y∫kajd °fuka b†˙ jir 3 we;=<;

fuu m%foaYj,ska remsh,a ì,shk 16 la


ldr®hidOkh 2010


96

úfoaY fm%aIK

úfoaY fm%aIK" rfgys o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fh

ys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 8 la jk fia cd;sl

b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j úêu;a f,i úfoaY

fm%aIK m%jr®Okh is≥ lrkq ,nk w;r" f,dj

wfkla rgj,ska yd úfYaIfhkau ueofmr†.

rgj,ska uQ,H fm%aIK jeä jYfhka wdlr® -

IKh lr .ekSug yd b†˙ jir 3 we;=<;

ishhg 5 l wju fjf<|fmd< fldgia w.hla

w;am;a lr.ekSu i|yd ;Sj% wf,ú jevigyka

l%shd;aul ls¯ug ±kgu;a ie,iqï lr we;'

úfoaYhka ys fiajfha kshq;= mqoa.,hskayg ;uka

≥lfia bmehQ uqo,a" wvq úhoñka yd iqrlaIs;j

furgg fm%aIKh ls¯ug bv i,id °fï

wruq◊ka uqo,a yqjudre ls¯fï fiajd imhk

wdh;k iuÛ ;j;a .súiqïj,g t<eöug

nexl=j wfmalaId lrhs' úfoaY fm%aIK i|yd

jvd;a jeä myiqlï i,ikqjia" yqjudre

ls¯fï uOHia:dk iuÛ we;s in|;dj jeä

†hqKq ls¯u o nexl=fõ wfmalaIdjls' Y%S

,xldfõ iuia; ;eme,a ldr®hd, cd,hg wh;a

;eme,a ldr®hd, 3"900 yrydu fm%aIK

,nd.ekSu" fhda‚; cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï ;eme,a

nexl= jHdmD;sh uÛska wfmalaIs;h'

mia wjqre≥ ;eme,a jHdmD;sh

;eme,a ldr®hd, yd Wm ;eme,a ldr®hd, yryd

.%dóh fldÜGdij,g imhkq ,nk cd;sl

b;s ls fï nexl= fiajdjka ys ldr®hlaIu nj

jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd nexl=j úiska remsh,a

ñ,shk 600 l úhoñka Wm ;eme,a ldr®hd,

3"250 l ;eme,a b;s˙ ls¯fï fufyhqï

m˙.Kl moaO;shg we;=<;a lrkq we;' fuh

2014 fmnrjd˙ wjidkh jk úg wjika

ls¯ug nexl=j n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

b;s˙ ls¯fï yd Kh .ekSfï mqreoao jeä

†hqKq ls u uÛska ≥Ialr m%foaYhka ys fjfik

wvq jrm%ido ,;a ck;djf.a „jk uÜgu

by< kexùug;a" ta uÛska †jhsk mqrd kj

jHjidhlhka ìysls¯ug;a wjia:dj i,iñka

fuu jir ;=< kj b;=reï ksuejqula yd Kh

l%uhla y∫kajd°ug kshñ;h' tal mqoa.,

wd∞hu by< kexùfï cd;sl isyskh u,aM,

.ekaùfuys ,d fuh lemS fmfkk ∞hl;aj -

hla imhkq we;'

m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd<g l%shdld¯ f,i

iïnkaOùu

b†˙fha° wfmalaIs; wdr®:ßl jr®Okh;a iuÛ

;sridr ixjr®Okhla Wfoid m%d.aOkh iemhS -

fï m%Odk;u ldr®hNdrh ysñjkqfha m%d.aOk

fjf<|fmd<j,a fj;h' fuu jd;djrKh

hgf;a m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd<j, wdfhdackhka

Wfoid il%Shj ∞hl ùu" cd;sl b;s˙ ls¯fï

nexl=fõ wfmalaIdjhs' fuh Y%S ,xldjg

l,dmSh uQ,H flakaøia:dkhla njg m;aùug

msájy,la jk w;ru" ta Tiafia zzwdishdfõ

wdYapr®hhZZ njg m;aùug wjYH b†˙ mshjrla

o fjkq we;'

B - Y%S ,xld

B - Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh" f;dr;=re

ikaksfõok ;dlaIK oelau yd tys ie,iqï

taldnoaO ls¯fï jHdmD;shhs' ;eme,a yd ú≥,s

ixfoaY wud;HdxYh uÛska úfYaIfhkau .%dóh

m%foaYhka ys mdi,a isiqkag" rcfha fiajhlkag

yd fiiq mqoa.,hkag ;ukaf.a m˙.Kl

idlaIr;djh by< kxjd .ekSu i|yd ,ema -

fgdma m˙.Kl 300"000 lg iyk fmd<S

wkqmd;slh hgf;a Kh iemhSug mshjr f.k

we;'

rch uÛska wrUk ,o ±kqj;a ls¯fï

yd ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s

rch ish ixjr®Ok b,lal idlaId;a lr.kq

ms◊i bjy,a jk ±hg lsre<" W;=re

jika;h" kef.kysr kfjdao h" B - Y%S ,xld"

kd.˙l ixjr®Okh" ksjdi b† ls¯u hkd°

jHdmD;s i|yd l%shdld¯j ∞hl ùu cd;sl

b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=fõ b†˙ wfmalaIdjhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


97

rcfha ixl,amhla wkqj" widr®:l jQ m%uqL

b;s˙ ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ ;ekam;a -

lre jkaf.a wdr®:ßl ≥Ialr;dj,g iykhla

ie,iSu i|yd" iS$i YS% ,xld b;s˙ ls¯fï

nexl=j 2006 cQ,s udifha ° iud.ï mk;

hgf;a ixia:dmkh lrk ,°'

ta wkqj 2008 udr®;= 10 jk †k b;s˙ ls¯fï

nexl=jla jYfhka jHdmdr lghq;= wdrïN

lrk ,o nexl=fõ uQ,sl wruqK jkafka

ck;dj ;=< b;s˙ ls¯fï mqreoao jeä †hqKq

lrñka ;ekam;= yd b;=reï .sKqï mj;ajd -

f.khdu h'

widr®:l m%uqL b;s˙ ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok

nexl=fõ wl%ñl Kh yd w;a;sldrï fya;=

fldg nexl=jg wdrïNfha isgu remsh,a ñ,s -

hk 2"423 l Y=oaO Ok W!K;djla ±¯ug is≥

úh' iS$i m%uqL b;s˙ ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok

nexl=fõ j.lSï iu;hlg m;a ls¯u i|yd Y%S

,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h úiska

iïmdokh lrk ,o fhdackdl%uh l%shd;aul

ls¯u nexl=fõ úfYaI ldr®hh f,i mej¯

we;' fuu ldr®hh lrkq ,nkafka m%uqL

Y%S ,xld b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j

nexl=fõ Kh.e;shkaf.ka ,eìh hq;= uqo,a

whlr .ekSfuka yd tys j;alï Wm,íê

ls¯fuks' m%uqL nexl=fõ mej;s rdcH

wdh;kj,g wh;a ;ekam;= nexl=fõ m%d.aOkh

njg m˙jr®;kh ls¯u" †h;a lrk ,o ±ä

Kh wh ls¯fï l%shdudr®. yd tla/ia jQ ,dN

fya;= fldgf.k 2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg Y=oaO

Ok W!K;djh remsh,a ñ,shk 1"368 olajd

wvq lr.; yels úh'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ kS;s ¯;sj,g wkqj

nexl=j ia:dmkh ls¯u i|yd wjYH m%d.aOk

ixÑ;h remsh,a ñ,shk 2"868 ls' by;

m%d.aOk ixÑ;h Wmhd .ekSu i|yd rch

úiska 2010 cqks ui 10 jk †k cd;sl

ixjr®Ok Ndrldr wruqo, wEjr lr tys Y=oaO

j;alï nexl=j fj; mjrd °ug;a" cd;sl

ixjr®Ok Ndrldr wruqof,a wemfhka iSñ;

iud.u fuu nexl=j fj; taldnoaO ls¯ug;a

;SrKh lrk ,°' fuu kj ixjr®O kh iuÛ

nexl=fõ fufyjr ù we;af;a ck;dj ;=<

b;s˙ ls¯fï mqreoao jeä†hqKq ls¯u yd wvq

wd∞hï ,dNSkaf.a „jk ;;a;ajh jr®Okh

ls¯u i|yd CIqø Kh myiqlï iemhSuh h'

uQ,Huh m%.;sh 2010

2010 wf.daia;= wjidkhg ldr®h idOkh

nexl=j remsh,a ñ,shk 2"423 l Y=oaO Ok

W!K;djlska wdrïN jqjo" tys ldr®h

idOkfha jr®Okhla nexl=j wdrïNfha isgu

is≥ úh' 2010 jr®Ifha ° uQ,H fiajd ms<sn|

tl;= l< w.h u; noaog m%:u ,dNh remsh,a

ñ,shk 347 ^jr®Ihg .Kkh lr& la úh' ta

miq.sh jir yd ii|k úg ishhg 15 l lemS

fmfkk jr®Okhls'

w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud 2008 udr®;= 10 †k nexl=j újD; ls¯u


ldr®hidOkh 2010


98

4'11 j.=j

Y%S ,xld b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=fõ uQ,sl ldr®hh idOkh

úur®Ykhg Ndckh jk 2010 jir ;=< fmd<S

wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk 342 ^jr®Ihg .Kkh

lr& jk w;r fuh miq.sh jir yd ii|k

úg remsh,a ñ,shk 54 fkdfyd;a ishhg 19 l

jr®Okhls' tfiau fmd<S wd∞hu iuia; uq`M

wd∞hfuka ishhg 73 la ksfhdackh lrhs'

m%uqL b;s˙ ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ Kh

lrejkaf.a wl%ñl Kh i|yd whlrk ,o

fmd<sh remsh,a ñ,shk 61 la ^jr®Ihg .Kkh

lr& jk w;r wfkl=;a wd∞hï remsh,a

ñ,shk 127 la fõ' ;ekam;alrejkag yd

wdfhdaclhskag f.jQ iuia; fmd<S m%udKh

remsh,a ñ,shk 77 ls'

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg .kqfokqlrejkaf.a

;ekam;= remsh,a ñ,shk 577 la jk w;r"

m%uqL ;ekam;alrejkaf.a ;ekam;= fíreï

ls¯u fya;=fldg f.k miq.sh jr®Ihg jvd

remsh,a ñ,shk 22 lska ;ekam;= m%udKh my;

jeá◊'

iS$i m%uqL b;s˙ ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok nexl=j

ne∫ïlr yd uqo,a fj<|fmd< ì,am;a uÛska

Kh ,ndf.k we;' 2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg

.kqfokq lrejkaf.ka wh ùug we;s Kh

fYaIh remsh,a ñ,shk 237 la jYfhka

mej;sKs' fuu Kh fíreï ls¯u Y%S ,xld uy

nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h úiska m%ldYhg m;a

lr we;s fhdackd l%uh wkqj is≥ lrkq ,efí'

2010 wf.daia;= wjidk jk úg nexl=fõ

øjYS, j;alï m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 1260 la

úh' øjYS, j;alï wkqmd;h ishhg 53 la jk

w;r" ish`M øjYS, j;alï" uqo,a" nexl= fYaI

yd rcfha iq/l=ï jYfhka mj;S'

m%uqL b;s ls fï yd ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ .sKqï

fYaIh fuu nexl=fõ wl%ñl j;alula njg

m;aúh' j;alï yd j.lSï mjrd .kakd úg

tys uq`M Kh m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 2"034 la

úh' Kh .sKqï m%;sksr®udKh ls¯u " Kh

.sKqïj,g tfrysj ;ekam;a .sKqïj,ska ys,õ

ls¯u iy †h;a lrk ,o ±ä wh ls¯fï

l%shdudr®. ksid 2010 wf.daia;= wjidk jk

úg wl%ñl Kh .sKqfï fYaIh remsh,a

ñ,shk 1585 la olajd wvq lr .ekSug yels

4'10 m%ia;drh

2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg

uq`M wdodhu yd fufyhqï ms˙jeh

10 01 01 0182 40 39 372.1 1.3 1.5 1.63.2 1.6 0.6 0.6

- - 0.1149.9 238.9 208.0

2.31 131.0 187.2 135.2-5.5% -5.1% -3.8%-5.5% -0.2% -0.3%

100% 100% 99.5%

- 18.8

-4.5% -4.5%

100%

1,827.8 1,668.7 1,584.9 2,034.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 wf.daia;= olajd

** we.hqu is≥lr fkdue; ^2009 olajd&

YdLd .Kk

fiajlhska ixLHdj

j;alï ^re' ì,shk&


wdh;ksl yd wdh;ksl fkdjk Kh m%udKh ^re' ì,shk&







** we.hqu

2008

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

02009 2010

uqΩ fufyhqï

ms˙jeh

jeÜ noaog

fmr ,dNh

uqΩ wd∞hu


ldr®hidOkh 2010


99

úh' 2008 jr®Ifha ia:dmkh lrk ,o úfYaI

wh ls¯fï tallh úiska wdrïN lrk ,o

lafIa;% Kh wh ls¯fï lghq;=" kS;suh l%shd

udr®. iy Khlrejka iuÛ iqy| in|;d

f.dvke.Su wd° l%shdudr®. fya;= fldgf.k

Kh whls¯u jr®Okh lr.ekSug nexl=jg

yels ù we;'

Y%S ,xld b;s ls fï nexl=j" widr®:l jQ m%uqL

b;s˙ ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ ;ekam;a

lrejkayg iyk ie,iSug m%Odk fufyhla

bgq lrhs' ;ekam;a j.lSï iu:hlg m;a

ls¯fï ldr®hh úfYaI jHdmD;shla f,i

mj;ajdf.k hk w;r" th ksu jkqfha jr®I

2017 °h' 2008 cqks 3 jeks †k isg 2010

wf.daia;= 31 olajd ld,h ;=< m%uqL b;s˙

ls¯fï yd ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ .kqfokq

lrejkaf.a ;ekam;a j.lSï yd uqo,a

fj<|fmd< Kh .ekSïj,ska remsh,a ñ,shk

696 la iu:hlg m;a lr ;snq◊'

nexl=fõ 2010 wf.daia;= 31 jeks †kg uq`M

wdfhdack m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 1"251 ls'

th nexl=j úiska NdKavd.dr ì,am;a yd

NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr j, wdfhdackh lr we;s

w;r" Y%S ,xld b;s˙ ls¯fï nexl=j rchg

remsh,a ñ,shk 67 la wd∞hï n≥ yd tl;=l<

w.h u; n≥ ^jeÜ n≥& jYfhka f.jd we;'

;ekam;= m%jr®Okh

idudkH ck;djf.a b;s˙ ls¯fï mqreoao

wfkHdakH m%;s,dN ,efnk wdldrfhka M, -

∞hs f,i jeä †hqKq ls¯u nexl=fõ wruqKhs'

tu wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd b;s˙

ls¯fï ;ekam;a yd ia:ßr ;ekam;a jeks

.;dkq.;sl ;ekam;aj,g jvd iqúfYaIs jQ

;ekam;= .sKqï l%u nexl=j y∫kajd ° we;'

l=vd orejka i|yd zznqyqáZZ <ud b;=reï .sKqu"

iliqrejïlug leue;a;la olajk ldka;djka

i|yd zzudkùZZ b;=reï .sKqu" fcHIaG

mqrjeishka i|yd zzie|EjZZ b;=reï .sKqu hk

;ekam;a fhdackd l%u fï hgf;a l%shd;aul

jk úfYaI b;=reï .sKqï fõ'

wvq jrm%ido ,nk l=vd jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k

hk mqoa.,hskag Tjqkaf.a b;s˙ ls¯fï mqreoao

jeä †hqKq ls u i|yd kj;u myiqlï i,id

° we;' zzf∞˙ka f∞rZZ b;=reï fiajdj wkqj

nexl= ldr®hh uKAv,h ffokslj lv idmamq"

iq`M jHdmd˙lhka fj; f.dia ;ekam;= /ia

lrkq ,nhs' ±kg fuu fhdaackd l%uh

fnd/,a," mqxÑ fnd/,a, isg kdrdfyakamsg

olajd wdjrKh lr we;'

iudc iqNidOk jevigyka

zz.eñ isiq ke.=uZZ nexl=fõ m%cd i;aldr

jevigyk ±kg kshuq jHdmD;shla f,i tla

mdi,l l%shd;aul lr we;' fuu jevigyk

hgf;a wvq †hqKq mdi,la f,i yïnkaf;dg

†ia;%slalfha f.daGhsïnr.u l◊IaG úoHd,h

f;dardf.k we;' fuu jevigyk wkqj"

f.daGhsïNr.u l◊IaG úoHd,fha wOHdmk -

fha .=Kd;aul nj kxjd,Su ms◊i tu mdi,

fld<U msysá ;r®iagka úoHd,h iuÛ

taldnoaO lrk ,°' ta wkqj mdi, wjg

.ïudkj, †<s∫ m%cdjf.a „jk ;;a;ajh

ixjr®Okh ls¯u yd mdi,a wOHdmkfha

.=Kd;aul nj jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd" ;=ka

wjqre≥ ie,eiaula .=re Nj;=ka" YsIHhka yd

Tjqkaf.a ujqmshkaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka ilia

lrk ,°' fï wkqj .=rekakefyf.awdr"

;,ïfmdarej iy f.daGhsïNr.u hk .ïudk"

ixjr®Okh ls¯u wdrïN lr we;' nexl=j

wdrïN l< fuu jHdmD;sfha idr®:l nj

ikd: ù we;s neúka zz.eñ isiq ke.=uZZ

jevigyk wfkl=;a †ia;%slalj, o l%shd;aul

ls¯ug ;SrKh lr we;'

zzf∞˙ka fodrZZ ;ekam;= tla/ia ls¯fï fiajdj


ldr®hidOkh 2010


100

CIqø uQ,H mrdih mq`M,a ls¯u

;sridr uQ,H fiajdjla iemhSu wruqKq

lrf.k b†˙ wjqre≥ 3 ;=<° CIqø uQ,H

iïmdok cd,h mq`M,a lrkq we;' ta i|yd wvq

wd∞hï,dNS mjq,aj,g yd CIqø jHjidhlhska

yg uQ,H myiqlï lrd <`.dùu myiq lr,Su

i|yd wvq nexl= myiqlï iys; yd nexl=

myiqlï fkdue;s m%foaYj," mQr®K nexl=

myiqlï iys; ;eme,a ldr®hd,Sh fiajdy,a iy

;eme,a ldr®hd,Sh ksfhda‚; fiajdy,a msysgqjkq

we;' .%dóh iudc wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh yd CIqø

uQ,H myiqlï jHdma; ls¯u i|yd .ïno

m%foaYhka ys úfYaIs; iuQmldr iñ;s msysgjkq

we;' tfiau CIqø uQ,H imhk wdh;khla

f,i fiajh iemhSug fhda.H m%cd uQ,

ixúOdk jk urKdOdr iñ;s" iuQmldr Kh

fok iñ;s" l=vd lr®udka; iuQmldr iñ;s"

nexl=fõ yjq,aldr wdh;k f,i n|jd .ekSu

mq`M,a lrkq we;' †<s∫ lu wju lr,Su i|yd

CIqø Kh ,nd .ekSu" b;s ls fï mqreoao jeä

†hqKq ls¯u" rlaIK myiqlï i,id .ekSu"

ksmqK;d jr®Okh iy wf,úlrKh i|yd

wjYH;djhla we;s .%dóh yd kd.˙l

m%;s,dNSka $ Kh wfmalaIs; mqoa.,hska ±kqj;a

ls¯u i|yd m%pdrl lghq;= yd ±kqj;a ls¯fï

jevigyka l%shd;aul ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd -

;a;=jk w;r nexl=j úiska iEu jr®Ihlhu

±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka 100 lg jeä

.Kkla mj;ajkq we;'

wkd.; ie,iqï wvq úhoulska Kh ,nd .ekSu yd ;u

w;s˙la; uqo,a wvq wjOdkulska hq;= by<

m%;s,dNhla ,efnk wdh;k j, wdfhdackh

ls¯u ms<sn| ±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka

l%shd;aul lrkq we;' nexl=j úiska jdr®Islj

wvq †hqKq mdi,a 20 l muK zz.eñ isiq

ke.=uZZ iudc iqn idOk jevigyk l%shd;aul

ls u i|yd ie,iqï lr we;s w;r" fï hgf;a

jr®Ihlg .ï 40 la ixjr®Okh lrkq we;'

CIqø jHdmdr we;s ls¯u uÛska /lshd

W;amdokh i|yd wjYH mshjr .ekSug

nexl=j lghq;= fhd∞ we;' ta wkqj nexl=j

úiska iEu jirlu CIqø uQ,H jHdmdr 2000 la

ia:dmkh lrkq we;' nexl=fõ mQr®K wkq.%yh

hgf;a 2010 jr®Ifha isg iEu jr®Ihlu

Tlaf;danr® udifha úfYaI rela frdamK

jevigyka l%shd;aul ls¯ug kshñ;h' ta

hgf;a mdi,a ore oe˙hkaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka

iEu jirlu me< 10"000 la isgqùug ie,iqï

lr we;' .Dy◊hkag w;sfr®l wd∞hula

,nd.ekSu i|yd f.j;= j.d ixjr®Ok

jevigykla l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" ta wkqj iEu

jirlu f.j;= 200 ne.ska ixjr®Okh ls¯ug

wfmalaIs;h' ftkaøSh fmdfydr Ndú;d lr

.=Kd;aul t<j`M yd wfkl=;a fNda. j.djka

ixjr®Okh i|yd lDIslr®u lghq;=j,

fhfok iq`M jHjidhlhska †˙u;a lrkq

,efí' ta wkqj fuu jevigyk hgf;a

jdr®Islj f.j;= tall 200 la yd ftkaøSh

fmdfydr ksIamdok tall 200 la ne.ska

msysgqùug wjYH myiqlï i,ikq we;'

lDIslr®u m%jr®Okh

lDIslr®udka;fha fh° isák f.dùkaf.a

M,∞hs;djh jeä ls¯fï tla mshjrla f,i ù

f.dú;ek" t<j`M j.dj" m<;=re j.dj yd

lafIa;% fNda. j.djka i|yd imhk Kh

myiqlï mq`M,a ls¯ug nexl=j lghq;= fhd∞

we;' ta wkqj nexl=j úiska 2011 jr®Ifha

remsh,a ñ,shk 1000 l Kh myiqlï by;

lafIa;%j, kshq;= f.dùkag imhkq ,nk w;r

th jdr®Islj ishhg 10 ne.ska jr®Okh

ls¯ugo wfmalaIs;h'

f.dGhsïnr .u l◊IaG ú≥yf,a §.eñ isiq ke.=u¶ jevigyk


ldr®hidOkh 2010


101

i;a;aj ksIamdokh m%jr®Okh

b†˙ ;=ka jir ;=< foaYSh ls˙f.dúhd kÛd

isgqùu" l=l=`M f.dúm< ixjr®Okh yd uia

ksIamdokh m%jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd wjYH uQ,H

myiqlï ie,iSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ta

i|yd nexl=j 2011 jr®Ifha remsh,a ñ,shk 300

la" 2012 jr®Ifha remsh,a ñ,shk 350 lao" 2013

jr®Ifha remsh,a ñ,shk 400 la jYfhka nexl=

Kh myiqlï ,nd°u i|yd ie,iqï lr we;'

l=vd yd .Dy lr®udka; k.d isgqùu

nexl=j wvq wd∞hï,dNS ck;djf.a „jk

;;a;ajh kÛd isgqùu i|yd úfYaI wjOdkhla

fhduq lrñka l=vd yd .Dy lr®udka;

ixjr®Okh i|yd uQ,H yd wfkl=;a myiqlï

i,ikq we;' nexl=j úiska 2011 jr®Ifha

remsh,a ñ,shk 350 l Kh m%∞kh lrk w;r

b†˙ jr®Ij, remsh,a ñ,shk 50 ne.ska

jr®Okh lrkq we;' tuÛska .Dy wdY%s;

lr®udka;lrejkag wdr®:ßl m%;s,dN /ila

w;ajkq we;'

l=vd jHdmdr yd iajhx /lshd i|yd Kh

myiqlï iemhSu'

CIqø jHdmdr yd iq`M fjf<kaoka cd;sl

wdr®:ßlh by< kexùfï lghq;=j,° jeo.;a

fufyjrla bgq lrkq ,nhs' tu fiajdjka ;j

≥rg;a mq`M,a ls¯u i|yd wjYH uQ,H myiqlï

Wm˙u f,i iemhSu i|yd nexl=j b†˙ jir

;=k ;=<° ∞hl;ajh imhkq we;'

kj CIqø uQ,H WmlrK y∫kajd°u

l,an≥ Kh

w;a g%elagr®" lDIs ridhk øjH bisk hka;%"

wiajkq fk<k WmlrK jeks lDIsldr®ñl

Wmdx. ñ,g .ekSu i|yd jdis∞hl kj

zzl,an≥ZZ l%uhla lDIs lafIa;%fha kshq;=jQj ka

i|yd y∫kajd fokq we;'

;ekam;= m%jr®Okh

;ekam;= iïñY%Kh wëlaIKh ls u" nexl=fõ

±kg mj;akd fj<|fmd<ska Wm˙u M, fk<d

.ekSu" .%dóh m%foaYj, ;ekam;= ixp,kh yd

kjH;u ;ekam;= ksmehqï y∫kajd °u wd†h

uÛska wju ms˙jehlska ;ekam;= jr®Okh is≥

lrkq we;' fï wkqj nexl=j 2011 jr®Ifha

remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la o" 2012 jr®Ifha ñ,shk

1000 la o iy 2013 jr®Ifha remsh,a ñ,shk

2000 la o jYfhka ;ekam;= moku jr®Okh

ls¯ug wfmalaId lrhs'


.%dóh ixjr®Okh yjq,alrejkaùug iy

.kqfokqlrejkayg M,∞hS fiajdjla ie,iSu

i|yd nexl=fõ udkj iïm;a ixjr®Okh

lrkq we;' ta wkqj nexl= ldr®hh uKav,h

i|yd CIqø uQ,HlrK .sKqï yd uQ,H Kh wh

ls¯u" ;ekam;a jr®Okh" wf,úlrKh"

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh hk lafIa;%hka ms<sn|

mqyqKq jevigyka b†˙ jr®I 3 ;=<° l%shd;aul

lrkq we;'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


102

rcrg" reyqK" jhU" W!j" l∫rg iy

inr.uqj ixjr®Ok nexl= taldnoaO fldg

l=vd iy uOH m˙udK jHdmdr ixjr®Okh

ls¯fï wruq◊ka m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j

msysgqjk ,°' nexl=fõ uQ,H ia:dhS;djh"

ldr®hlaIu;djh" läkï fiajdjka .kqfokq

lrejka fj; ,nd°u hk lreKq flfrys

fuu taldnoaO ùfï l%shd∞uh uÛska jeä

wjOdkhla fhduq fldg we;'

nexl=fõ m%Odk;u wd∞hï udr®.h jkqfha

Y=oaO fmd<S wd∞huhs' ^Kh yd w;a;sldrï

uÛska ,nk fmd<S wd∞hñka ;ekam;= iy Kh

fjkqfjka f.jkq ,nk fmd<S úhou wvq

ls¯u uÛska&

uQ,Huh ldr®hidOkh

2008 jr®Ihg idfmalaIj nexl=fõ ,dNh 2009

jr®Ifha° wvq jr®Okhla fmkakqïlrhs'

nexl=fõ ,dN∞hs;ajh wvqùu flfrys

f,dalfha we;s jQ uQ,H wr®nqoh ;rula ≥rg

n,md we;s w;r" wd∞hï n≥ iy tl;=l<

w.h u; n≥ wkqmd;hka jeäùu o fya;=

idOl ù we;' n≥ f.ùu uÛska nexl=fõ

,dN∞hs;ajh wvqjkjdg jvd jeä n,mEula

cd;sl wd∞hug tl;= ùu fuys° jvd jeo.;a

fõ'

nexl= ;ekam;=

nexl=fõ ;ekam;= Okd;aul jr®Okhla

fmkakqï lrhs' 2008 jirg idfmalaIj 2009

m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j

jr®Ifha ;ekam;= ishhg 19 lska jr®Okh ù

we;s w;r" ;ekam;= m%jr®Ok lghq;= ldr®hla -

Iu ls¯u uÛska 2010 jr®Ifha° th ;j≥rg;a

jr®Okh ls¯ug nexl=j wfmalaId lrhs'

;ekam;= jr®Okh ;=< b;=reï ;ekam;= by<

kexùug ck;dj ;=< we;s reÑh fmkakqï

flfrk w;r úfYaIfhkau .%dóh wxYhkaf.a

wdr®:ßl ls%shdldrlï by< kexùug fuuÛska

yelshdj ,efnkq we;'

Kh iy w;a;sldrï

Kh iy w;a;sldrï hkq wdr®:ßl ls%hdldrlï

jr®Okh lrkakla jk w;r" tuÛska mj;akd

jHdmdr †hqKq ls¯ug;a" kj jHdmdr ìys

ls¯ug;a" ta ;=<ska ck;djf.a wruqKq uq≥kam;a

ls¯ug;a yels fõ'

nexl=fõ Kh yd w;a;sldrï uQ,sl jYfhka

lDIs ldr®ñl" i;a;aj md,k" ëjr lr®udka;"

CIqø uQ,H" iajhx /lshd" ksjdi" Wlia yd

fjk;a wxYhkaf.ka iukaú; fõ' 2010

jifr®° uq`M Kh m%udKfhka ishhg 76 la

4'12 j.=j

n≥ mekùfuka miq ,dN∞hS;ajh ^2008 - 2010&

4''13 j.=j

;ekam;= tl;=j ^2008 - 2010&

4'14 j.=j

Kh iy w;a;sldrï ^2008 - 2010&

839,904 8002 -

605,873 9002 8

2010 (08/2010) 246,842 -

37 518,3352010 ie,iqï

jir n≥ mekùfuka miq

,dNh

^re z000&

jr®Okh

^]&

2008 25,918,916 -

2009 30,908,460 19

2010 (08/2010) 33,651,576 14

38,476,871 24

2010

jir uqΩ ;ekam;=

^re z000&

ie,iqï

jr®Okh

^]&

2008 26,201,406 18

2009 29,105,387 11

2010 (08/2010) 34,328,696 23

27 36,894,3232010 ie,iqï

jir

uqΩ Kh iy

w;a;sldrï

^re z000&

jr®Okh

^]&


ldr®hidOkh 2010


103

,nd ° we;af;a lDIsldr®ñl iy wfkl=;a wxY

ixjr®Okh i|ydhs'

uq`M j;alï

m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j 2010 jifr® uq,a

udi 8 ;=<° ;u uq`M j;alï remsh,a ì,shk

6'2 lska jr®Okh lrf.k we;' 2010

wf.daia;= ui wjidk jk úg 2010 jifr®°

nexl=fõ j;alïj,ska o< jYfhkA ishhg

1 l uqo,a iy fláld,Sk wruqo,a o" ishhg

20 g jeä m%udKhla wdfhdack j;alï

jYfhka o" ishhg 76 la Y=oaO Kh iy

w;a;sldrï jYfhka o mej;=ks' nexl=fõ uqM

j;alïj, ksrka;r jr®Okh" uqo,a ckkh

ls¯fï yelshdj" bmehqï jeä ls¯u iy

wruqo,a .,dhdfï Yla;su;aNdjh fuhska

fmkakqï lrhs'

wjo dkï l<ukdlrKh uÛska ,dN bmehSug

nexl=fõ m%d.aOkh uÛska úfYaI lr®;jHhla

bgq lrkq ,efí'

wl%ñl Kh

Khlrejka wëlaIKh iy ksrka;r Kh

whls¯ï l%ufõohka †h;a ls¯u uÛska nexl=j

wl%ñl Kh md,kh ls¯ug lghq;= lr we;'

flfia fj;;a nexl=j wl%ñl Kh wkqmd;h

ishhg 4'9 l uÜgul mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk

w;r th mej;sh hq;= ;;a;ajhg jvd wvq

w.hla .kS'

2010 jr®Ih ;=<° nexl=j" lDIs ldr®ñl

wxYhkaf.a jr®Okhg úYd, ∞hl;ajhla

úúOdldr jQ .%dóh wxYhka fj; Kh uq∞

ye¯u uÛska ,ndfok ,°' lDIsldr®ñl lghq;=

flfrys olajk ,o ∞hl;ajh fukau nexl=j

wdr®:ßlfha iq`M yd uOH m˙udK jHdmdr wxY

†hqKq ls¯ug iy Tjqkaf.a „jk ;;ajh Wiia

ls¯ugo úYd, jYfhka ∞hl ù we;'

tmuKla fkdj ixjr®Ok yd wdfhdack

wxYj,go olajk ∞hl;ajh jeä ls¯ug

nexl=j wfmalaId lrhs'

4'15 j.=j

uq`M j;alï

4'16 j.=j

uq`M m%d.aOkh

4'17 j.=j

uq`M wl%ñl Kh

2008 34,388,323 -

2009 39,114,316 14

2010 (08/2010) 45,278,256 18

49,308,527 26 2010 ie,iqï

jir uqΩ j;alï

^re z000&

jr®Okh

^]&

2008 2,868,242 -

2009 3,284,192 15

2010 (08/2010) 3,672,514 12

22 4,015,1222010 ie,iqï

jir

uqΩ m%d.aOkh

^re z000&

jr®Okh

^]&

2008 -

2009 1,259,923.00 4.3

2010

(08/2010)

1,675,849.00 4.9

3.60 1,311,345.002010

wl%ñl

Kh

wkqmd;h

^]&

ie,iqï

jir uqΩ wl%ñl Kh

^re z000&


ldr®hidOkh 2010


104

wkd.; ie,iqï

ixjr®Ok ie,iqï rduqfj ys olajd we;s

wruqKq <`.d lr .ekSug ∞hl fjñka nexl=j

b†˙ jir ;=k ;=<° ji˙ka jir ;ekam;=

b,lal ishhg 24 la olajd;a Kh yd

wdfhdack ishhg 18 la olajd;a ,dNh ishhg

15 lska jr®Okh ls¯ug;a wl%ñl Kh

wkqmd;h ishhg 4 ys mj;ajd .ekSug;a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

ta ta m<d;aj, wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okhg ∞hl

fjñka iajhx /lshd ixjr®Ok Kh iy CIqø

uQ,HlrK ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s ^kj ims .%dóh

Kh fhdackd l%uh" lDIs fNda. yd †hr ls˙

ksIamdokh jeä ls u i|yd jk Kh fhdackd

l%uh" yelshd ixjr®Okh" lmarel iy

fi!Nd.Hd& jeks úúOdldr jQ m%;suQ,H l%u

uÛska wruqo,a ,nd .ekSug;a ie,iqï lr

we;'

tfukau W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfha YdLd 14

la wdrïN ls¯ug o" b†˙fha° ie,iqï lr

we;' ,nk jir 03 ;=< jdr®Islj ishhg 25 l

;ekam;= b,lalhka <`.d lr.ekSug wfmalaId

flfr®' tfukau Kh iy w;a;sldrï ishhg

18 lska b†˙ jr®I 03 ;=< jdr®Islj jr®Okh

ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

flfia fj;;a fï jk úg rfÜ ish`Mu wxY

iqNjd° udj;la lrd .uka lrñka isákq ,nk

w;r nexl=fõ wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ksñka ta

fjkqfjka ie,lsh hq;= ∞hl;ajhla ,nd °u

nexl=fõ wfmalaIdj fõ'

fuu nexl=j rfÜ ixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh i|yd

∞hl;ajh jeä ls ug jvd;a Yla;su;a iqNjd°

;;ajhla <`.d lr .ekSug lghq;= flfrkq

we;'

4'11 m%ia;drh

2010 jifr®° Kh yd w;a;sldrï i|yd ∞hl;ajh

1%

12%

7%

1%

14%

4%

0% 4%

2% 4%

14%

35%

2% 0%

w;a;sldrï

lDIsldr®ñl Kh

iqΩ jHjidhlska i|yd jHdmdr Kh

ksjdi Kh

ëjr Kh

lr®udka; Kh

l,a n≥

i;ajmd,k Kh

;ekam;=j,g tfrys Kh

uqΩ wl%ñl w;a;sldrï

fjk;a ^iajhx /lshd Kh&


ldr®hidOkh 2010


105

foaYhg ksjdi yd uQ,H ixjr®Okh ie,iSu

i|yd rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j

msysgqjd we;' 2010 jifr®° nexl=j fuu uQ,sl

mrudr®:fhka uola Tíng f.dia lDIsldr®ñl

yd ldr®ñl lafIa;% i|yd jvd;a ys;lr

fiajdjka ie,iSu wruqKq fldg Kh l%uhka

y∫kajd °ug lghq;= lrk ,°' ;jo" Y%S ,xld

uy nexl=j úiska ksr®foaYs; m˙† m%udKj;a

m%d.aOk wkqmd;slhka" øjYS, j;alï wkqmd -

;sl wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug nexl=j iu;a

ù we;'

uQ,H ldr®hidOkh - 2010

2010 ckjd˙ udifha isg wf.daia;= udih

olajd ld, iSudj ;=< remsh,a ñ,shk 1"090 la

jákd Kh ksl=;a ls¯ug rdcH Wlia yd

wdfhdack nexl=j iu;a úh' 2010 wf.dai;=

31 †k jkúg Wlia yd fiajl wr®:idOl

wruqo,a Kh ixÑ;j, uq`M jákdlu remsh,a

ñ,shk 13'677 la úh' 2010 wf.daia;= 31 †k

jk úg rdcH iq/l=ïys remsh,a ñ,shk 814 l

uqo,la rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j úiska

wdfhdackh lr we;s w;r tu jr®Ih i|yd

remsh,a ñ,shk 172 l uqo,la n≥ uqo,a f,i

rchg f.jd we;'

rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j

rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j 2010 jr®Ifha°

,dN∞hS øjYS, uÜgula mj;ajdf.k hk ,°'

;jo" 2009 jifr® remsh,a ñ,shk 73 la jQ n≥

f.ùfuka miq ,dNh" 2010 wf.daia;= 31 jk

†kg remsh,a ñ,shk 190 olajd jr®Okh

lr.ekSug o nexl=j iu;a úh'

4'12 m%ia;drh

ldr®h wkqj Kh wkqu; ls¯ï

2010 wf.daia;= olajd

4'18 j.=j

ksjdi wxYh i|yd Kh wkqu; ls¯u

4'19 j.=j

rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=fõ m%Odk ldr®hidOk or®Yl

ksjdi b†ls¯ï 496,578,135

ksjdi wÆ;ajeähd ls¯ï 399,274,400

f.dvke.s,s m˙Y% ñ,° .ekSï 151,989,528

ksjdi ñ,° .ekSï 34,312,000

Kh n˙ka ñ°u

000,250,8

360,602,090,1

ldr®hh

uqÆ tl;=j

uqo, ^re'&

45%

Kh mshùu

37%

14%

3% 1%

ksjdi b†ls¯ï

mqoa., ksjdi

jeä†hqKq ls¯u

f.dvke.s,s m˙Y%

ñ,° .ekSu

ksjdi ñ,° .ekSu

21 12 12 12

933 328 320 306

2.21 14.5 16.84 16.09

5.7 10.1 12.3 11.60

9.01 13.1 13.4 13.7

421 51 120 267

38 21 73 190

59.65 27.81 24.18 27.07

89.75 28.47 24.82 27.79

58.377,3 4,210.02 5,578.25 5,900.00

80.43 31.84 41.28 43.14

A (Fitch) A (Fitch) A (Ram) A (Ram)

2007 2008 2009

2010

wf.daia;=

YdLd .Kk

fiajl ixLHdj

j;alï ^re' ì,shk&


Kh m%udKh ^re' ì,shk&

n≥ f.ùug fmr ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&

n≥ f.ùfuka miq ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&





we.hqï


ldr®hidOkh 2010


106

4'15 m%ia;drh

2010 jir i|yd b;s˙ ls¯fï ;ekam;= moku

^remsh,a ñ,shk&

4'16 m%ia;drh

,dN∞hs;aj - jeÜ fmr Y=oaO ,dNh

miq.sh ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< mdi,a ore oe˙hka

w;r fukau ;reK mrmqr ;=<o b;s˙ ls¯fï

mqre≥ jr®Okh we;=`Mj ;ekam;a †˙ .ekaùu

ms◊i úúO jQ l%shdldrlïj, nexl=j ksr; ù

we;' ta wkqj" 2010 wf.daia;= 31 jk †k jk

úg nexl=fõ ;ekam;a ixÑ;h remsh,a ñ,shk

11"681 la olajd jr®Okh ù we;'

nexl=j úiska †h;a l< ;ekam;= m%jr®Ok

jevigykla fya;=fjka wdh;ksl fkdjk

ia:Ír ;ekam;= yd b;s˙ ls¯fï ;ekam;=

wfmalaIs; b,lal lrd jr®Okh lr.ekSug

yels ù we;'

2009 wf.daia;= 31 jk †fkka wjika jQ ld,h

;=< n≥ f.ùug fmr bmehQ ,dNh jQ remsh,a

ñ,shk 218 g idfmalaIj remsh,a ñ,shk 382

l ,dNhla 2010 jifr® tu ld,h ;=< jdr®;d

ls¯ug nexl=j iu;a úh' fuu lemS fmfkk

,dN m%jr®Okh i|yd m%Odk fya;=j jQfha

jdr®Isl fmd<S úhoï wvqùuhs'

4'20 j.=j

;ekam;= ixhq;sh

4'13 m%ia;drh

;ekam;= m%udKfha ixhq;sh 2010 wf.daia;= olajd

4'14 m%ia;drh

2010 jir i|yd wdh;ksl fkdjk

ia:ßr ;ekam;= moku ^remsh,a ñ,shk&

l%shdldrlï mq`M,a ls¯u

nexl=fõ YdLd jHdma;sh niakdysr" uOHu yd

ol=Kq m<d;aj,g muKla iSud jqjo" m<d;a

ish,a,u wdjrKh jk m˙† Kh uq∞ ye¯ug

nexl=j l%shdlr we;'

1,262,067,461

819,235,932

9,084,922,929

514,735,237

jr®.h uqo, ^re'&

wdh;ksl ;ekam;=

fhdackd l%u ;ekam;=

ia:ßr ;ekam;=

b;=reï ;ekam;=

wdh;ksl ;ekam;=

11]

fhdackdl%u

;ekam;=

7]

b;=reï ;ekam;=

4]

ia:ßr

;ekam;=

78]

8,650.0

8,700.0

8,750.0

8,800.0

8,850.0

8,900.0

8,950.0

9,000.0

9,050.0

9,100.0

9,150.0

ck' fmn' udr®;= wfma%,a uehs cQks cQ,s wf.da'

380.0

400.0

420.0

440.0

460.0

480.0

500.0

520.0

ck' fmn' udr®;= wfma%,a uehs cQks cQ,s wf.da'

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2007 2008 2009 2010 wf.daia';= olajd

re' ñ,shk

jir


ldr®hidOkh 2010


107

jir wjidk ùug fmr kj nexl= YdLd

y;rla újD; ls¯ug ±kgu;a lghq;= fhd∞

we;' W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, fjfik

ck;djg mq`M,a uQ,H myiqlï i,id °u

i|yd fuu kj nexl= YdLd hdmkh" jõkshdj

iy uvl,mqj hk m%foaYj, msysgqùug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' thg wu;rj j;= wdY%s;

fiajlhkag jvd;a fyd| fiajdjla ,nd°u

i|yd yegka m%foaYfha nexl= YdLdjla újD;

ls¯ugo ie,iqï lr we;'

wdh;ksl iudc j.lSïj, nexl=fõ

∞hl;ajh

ms<sirKla wjeis ckfldgia i|yd iqNidOk

myiqlï ie,iSug nexl=j ksr;=rej lghq;=

lrhs' Bg iu.dój" fuu jifr®° wl=/iai

m%foaYfha m†xÑ wdndê; yuq∞ ks,Od˙fhl=g

ksjila ;kd °u i|yd remsh,a 500"000 l

f.dvke.s,s øjH m˙;Hd. lr we;' ;jo"

l`M;r nkaOkd.drfha <ud Whfka mj;sk

myiqlï jeä†hqKq ls u i|yd remsh,a 227"850

l uqo,la ,nd ° we;s w;r" ckm%sh .dhl

úYdro .=K∞i lmqf.a wkqiaurK moku

fjkqfjka remsh,a 300"000 l uqo,la m˙;Hd.

jYfhka ,nd ° we;' iudc m%.ukh i|yd

kka whq˙ka ∞hl jk úúO ixialD;sl"

wOHdmksl yd wd.ñl W;aijj,g fukau

wdh;k i|ydo nexl=j Wm˙u wkq.%yh

,ndfok ,°'

wkd.; ie,iqï

oYl ;=klg jeä ld,hla mqrd mej;s isú,a

hqoaOfhka mSvdjg m;a" ixjr®Okfha wreK`M

fkdy∫kk m%foaY we;=`Mj †jhsk mqrd jvd;a

hym;a uQ,H fiajdjka ie,iSu wruqKq

fldg.;a jHdmd˙l l%shdldrlï mq`M,a ls¯ug

nexl=j n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' nexl=fõ jr®;udk

.kqfokqlrejka yd wkd.;fha° nexl=j yd

.kqfokq ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk ish`M

fokdg Wm˙u myiqlï i,iñka uQ,H lghq;=

bgqlr .ekSu myiq lrkq jia iEu †ia;%slalh -

lgu tla YdLdjla ne.ska msysgqjñka YdLd

cd,h mq`M,a ls¯ug wfmalaId flfr®' lDIs -

ldr®ñl" ldr®ñl" l=vd m˙udK jHjidh"

iajr®KdNrk Wlia .ekSu" jdyk" ëjr"

ixpdrl yd wOHdmk hk wxY fj;

jHdmd˙l lghq;= úúOdx.SlrKhlg ,la

ls¯ug wjYH lghq;= ms<sfh, lrñka mj;S'

4'21 j.=j

m<d;a wkqj ,nd ° we;s ksjdi Kh m%udKhka

4'17 m%iA;drh

m<d;a wkqj Kh wkqu; ls¯ï

fia'w'id' yd Wlia Kh

uvl,mqj kj nexl= YdLdj b†fjñka

712,953,47

000,471,2

000,355,61

005,153,421

000,091,2

000,199,24

001,196,531

008,236,92

644,362,266

360,602,090,1

m<d; uqo, re'

uOHu

kef.kysr

W;=re ueo

jhU

W;=re

inr.uq

ol=K

W!j

niakdysr

uqΩ uqo,

7%0%

2%

11%0% 11%0%

4%

12%

3%

61%

uOHu

kef.kysr

W;=re ueo

jhU

W;=re

inr.uq

ol=K

W!j

niakdysr


ldr®hidOkh 2010


108

Y%S ,xld ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j"

ksjdi myiqlï imhd °u i|yd wjYH Kh

myiqlï iy wfkl=;a uQ,H wkq.%yhka imhd

°fï l%shdj,sfha ksr;j isà' 2005 jr®Ifha°

nexl=j" fld<U fldgia yqjudrej i|yd

fldgia ksl=;a l< w;r" 2010 wf.daia;= 31

jk úg tla fldgia tallhla remsh,a 400'10

lg wf,ú úh'

ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j

uQ,H ldr®hidOkh - 2010

2009 wf.daia;= 31 †k olajd jdr®;d jQ ,dNh

jk remsh,a ñ,shk 65 iuÛ iiπ n,k l,"

tu ld,m˙Éf√oh i|yd" 2010 jir ;=< n≥

f.ùfuka miq jdr®;d lrk ,o ,dNh remsh,a

ñ,shk 111 ls' 2009 jirg w∞< wkqrEm ld,

m˙ÉfPaoh iuÛ ii|k úg th ishhg 70 l

,dNfha jr®Okhls'

Y%S ,xld ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j

hdmkh yd ls<sfkdÉÑ †ia;%slal yer wfkl=;a

ish`Mu †ia;%slal wdjrKh lrñka tys YdLd

cd,h YdLd 27 la olajd mq`M,a lr we;s w;r"

thska YdLd 10 l ATM hka;% myiqlï we;'

;%sl=Kdu,h" hdmkh iy ukakdru hk

†ia;%slalj, kj YdLd 03 la kq≥re wkd.; -

fha° msysgqùug lghq;= fhd∞ we;'

2009 iy 2010 jr®Ij, uq,a udi 08 ;=<° Y%S

,xld ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j

úiska" ms<sfj,ska ksjdi Kh 3"064 la iy

5"037 la m%∞kh lr ;sfí' tu ld,m˙Éf√o

fol i|yd m%∞kh lrk ,o uqM Kh uqof,ys

jákdlu ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ñ,shk 684'84 la

yd remsh,a ñ,shk 1459'07 ls' wkqrEm jr®I

iuÛ iiπ n,k l," m<d;a jYfhka jQ

ldr®hh idOkh †˙ .kajk iq`M uÜgul

mj;S'

4'22 j.=j

nexl=fjys m%Odk fldgia ysñlrejka

4'23 j.=j

m%∞kh lrk ,o ksjdi Kh uqo, - m<d;a mokñka

3,218,000 49.73

908,000 14.03

712,269 11.01

m%;sY;h

^]&

fldgia ysñlref.a

ku

fldgia

ixLHdj

cd;sl ksjdi ixjr®Ok

wêld˙h

mr®mejqj,a lemsg,a

^mqoa.,sl& iud.u

,xld T˙laia ,Sisx

iud.u

2009 2010 % 2009 2010 %

941,1 2,218 93% 355.14 785.8 121%

596 745 7% 97.89 147.59 51%

822 413 81% 51.27 125.32 144%

97 213 170% 12.1 35.5 193%

452 316 24% 32.43 8.71 -73%

283 83% 35.63 111.74 214%

250 116% 22.9 54.94 140%

585 51% 77.48 134.87 74%

14 - 4.61

460,3 5,037 64% 684.84 1,459.07 113%

155

116

388

m<d; .kqfokqlrejkaf.a ixLHdj Kh uqo, ^re'ñ&

niakdysr

uOHu

ol=K

kef.kysr

W!j

jhU

W;=re ueo

inr.uqj

W;=r

tl;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


109

2010 jifr® uq,a udi 08 ;=< nexl=j úiska

,nd ≥ka iuia; Kh ixLHdfjka 4"381

^ishhg 87& la ,nd ° we;af;a ksjdi b†ls¯ï

lghq;= i|ydh'

2010 jifr® uq,a udi wg ;=< nexl=j tys

;ekam;= mdolh remsh,a ì,shk 1'23 lska

2009 jirg idfmalaIj Kh,dNSkaf.a ixLHdj

ishhg 64 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r" Kh m%;sY;h

ishhg 113 l ;shqKq jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrhs'

2010 jifr® by<u jr®Okh jk ishhg 214 l

w.h jhU m<df;ka jdr®;d jQ w;r"

kef.kysr m<df;ka ishhg 193 l jr®Okhla

jdr®;d úh' b†˙hg lghq;= is≥lrk ,o Kh

wh≥ïm;a ixLHdfõ úYd,;u jr®Okh

kef.kysr m<df;ka yd W;=re ueo m<df;ka

jdr®;d jQ w;r" tu w.hka ms<sfj,ska" ishhg

170 lska iy ishhg 116 lska by< f.dia

;snqKs'

by< kxjd we;s w;r" th ishhg 20

jr®Okhls' 2010 wf.daia;= 31 jk úg iuia;

;ekam;= mdolh remsh,a ì,shk 7'35 la olajd

jeä ù ;sfí' 2009 jifr® tu ld,m˙Éf√oh

iuÛ iiπ n,k l, th ishhg 9 l

jr®Okhls'

4'18 m%ia;drh

m%∞kh lrk ,o ksjdi Kh uqo,

m<d;a mokñka

4'24 j.=j

2009 iy 2010 jr®Ij, m<uq udi wg i|yd m%∞kh lrk ,o ksjdi Kh úYaf,aIKh

2009

2010

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Kh uqo, ^re' ñ,shk

&

m<d;

niakdysr

uOHu

ol=K

kef.kysr

W!j

jhU

inr.uqj

W;=re ueo

W;=r

2009 2010 2009 2010

037,2 4,381 531.48 1,134.85

86 80 51.56 87.6

1 2 0.5 1.55

21 26 4.37 13.18

04 71 7.47 29.03

61 0 4.48 -

31 1 3.83 0.07

9 155 2.05 24.38

421 219 57.35 115.72

74 95 19.76 49.15

4 7 1.98 3.54

70.954,1 48.486 730,5 460,3

Kh uqo, ^re'ñ'& .Kqfokqlrejkaf.a ixLHdj wruqK

b†ls¯ï

ksjila ñ,g .ekSu

ñ,° .ekSu iy b†ls¯ï

Kh nfrka ksoyia ùu

Kh nfrka ksoyia ùu iy b†ls¯ï

wfkl=;a $.Dy NdKav iúls¯ï

ksjig fldgila tl;= ls¯u $ jev ksu ls¯u

kùlrKh $wÆ;ajeähdj

b†ls¯ï i|yd bvula ñ,g .ekSu

wksl=;a

Kh nfrka ksoyia ùu $ .DyNdKav iúls¯ï

tl;=j


ldr®hidOkh 2010


110

4'25 j.=j

2010 uq,a udi wg i|yd ;ekam;=j, jr®Okh ^2010'08'31 †kg& ^0 ñ,shk&

4'26 j.=j

Y%S ,xld ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=fjys m%Odk ldr®hh idOk or®Yl

4'27 j.=j

2010 jr®Ifha .sKqï ixLHdfõ jr®Okh ^2010'08'31 olajd&

2010'08'31 †kg b;=reï .sKqï ixLHdj ishhg

41 l jr®Okhla jdr®;d lrñka 56"710 lska

jr®Okh ù ;snQ w;r th 2009 jifr® w.hka

yd iiπ n,k l, ishhg 100 lg wdikak

jr®Okhls' flfia fj;;a" jákdlu remsh,a

ì,shk 1'2 la mej;sh o fuu ld,iSudj i|yd

jQ ia:Ír ;ekam;= ixLHdfjys 472 l wvqùula

olakg we;'

5,521 6,538 1,017 18 4,608 5,039 431 9

594 804 210 35 368 464 96 26

6,115 7,342 1,227 20 4,976 5,503 527 11

;ekam;=

jr®.h

2010

ckjd˙ 01

olajd

2010

wf.daia;=

31 olajd

jeäùï jeäùï

]

2009

ckjd˙ 01

olajd

2009

wf.daia;=

31 olajd

jeäùï jeäùï

2009

^udi 8&

]

ld,Sk ;ekam;=

b;=reï

tl;=j

9002 8002 7002

02 21 26 27

682 289 364 388

4.31 14.1 14.3 15.0

9.4 5.0 6.1 7.3

942,18 142,407 177,354 201,612

11.9 12.1 11.9 11.8

74 (94) 91 160

12 (92) 56 111

0.13 22.1 17.6 18.91

7.03 23.1 18.7 20.08

6.71 20.7 22.6 22.83

)akl(-A BBB+(lka) BBB+(lka) BBB+(lka)

0102

2,5002,099 2,743 2,776

wf.daia;= olajd

YdLd .Kk

fiajl ixLHdj

j;alï ^re' ì,shk&


;ekam;= .sKqï .Kk

Kh m%udKh ^re' ì,shk&

n≥ f.ùug fmr ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&

n≥ f.ùfuka miq ,dNh ^re' ñ,shk&

m%d.aOk wjYH;d wkqmd;h I - ^]&

m%d.aOk wjYH;d wkqmd;h II - ^]&



we.hqu

5,837 6,523 686 12 5,501 6,659 21

138,379 195,089 56,710 41 13,6906 15,5710 14

1,158

18,804

.sKqï

jr®.h

2010

ckjd˙

01 olajd

2010

wf.daia;=

31 olajd

jeäùï jeäùï

]

2009

ckjd˙

01 olajd

2009

wf.daia;=

31 olajd

jeäùï jeäùï 2009

^udi 8 ]&

ia:djr

;ekam;=

b;=reï


ldr®hidOkh 2010


111

4'28 j.=j

nexl=fjys iuia: wd∞hu

jõkshd nexl= YdLdj újD; ls¯u

“ARAMBU” .sKqula újD; ls¯u

;s<sK ;re Ñ;% ;r.h 2010

2009 wkqrEm ld,iSudj yd iiπ n,k l,

m%jr®;k jr®Ifhys uq,a udi wg ;=< nexl=fjys

uq`M wd∞hu ishhg 3 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r"

n≥ f.ùfuka miq ,dNh ishhg 71 l

w.hlska jeä úh' 2010 wf.daia;= 31 †kg

nexl=j n≥ jYfhka rchg ,nd ° we;s uqo,

2009 jr®Ifha iy 2010 uq,a udi wg i|yd

ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ñ,shk 75 la iy remsh,a

ñ,shk 124 ls'

úfYaI is≥ùï

iEu jirlu Tlaf;danr® ui m<uq i∫ †kg

fhfok tlai;a cd;Skaf.a f,dal ckdjdi

†kh iurK q jia Bg iu.dój nexl=j úiska

fojk jrg;a mdi,a ore ±˙hka fjkqfjka

ixúOdkh lrk ,o zz;s<sK ;reZZ Ñ;% ;r.h

2010 jir ;=<° o w;s idr®:lj mj;ajk ,°'

fujr tys f;audj jQfha zzjvd;a fyd|

k.rhla" jvd;a hym;a „ú;hlaZZ hkakhs'

nexl=j úiska jõkshd †ia;%slalh ;=<

wNHka;r jYfhka wj;eka jQjkaf.a l|jqre -

j, fjfik wjqre≥ 12 g wvq <uqka i|yd

''ARAMBU'' kñka .sKqï 50 la újD; lr

we;'

W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a ixjr®Okh ls fï

rcfha cd;sl m%;sm;a;shg wkq.;j nexl=j

úiska 2010 uehs udifha jõkshdfj ys nexl=

YdLdjla wdrïN l< w;r ;j;a YdLd 2 la

b†˙ udi 3 ;=< ukakdrfuys iy ;%sl=Kd -

u,fhys wdrïN ls¯ug ie,iqï lr we;'

hdmkfha YdLdj o 2011 cqks udih jk úg

újD; ls¯ug wfmalaIs;h'

565,1 1,624 59 3

56 111 46 71

2009 wf.daia;= 31

olajd re' ñ,shk

2010 wf.daia;= 31 olajd

re' ñ,shk

jeäùï

re' ñ,shk

jr®Okh

]

iuia; wd∞hu

n≥ j,ska miq ,dNh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


112

iSudiys; ,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j 2006

fmnrjd˙ udifha° ish jHdmdr lghq;=

wdrïN l< w;r" flá ld,hla ;=< ie,lsh

hq;= m%.;shla ,nd .ekSug iu;a ù we;' rfÜ

.eñ wdr®:ßlh kxjd,Su yd wd∞hï fn°hdfï

úIu;d wvq ls¯u ;=<ska" Y%S ,xldfõ „j;a jk

uQ,H ldr®hh idOkh - 2010

,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j

wvq wd∞hï,dNSkag wdr®:ßl Yla;shla ,nd

foñka rg ;=< m%dfoaYSh" foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r

uÜgfï jHjidhl;ajhkag rel=,la ,nd

fok ixjr®Ok nexl=jla f,i ,xldmq;%

ixjr®Ok nexl=j ia:dmkh lr we;'

4'29 j.=j

,dN w,dN .sKqu

291,038,793 761,163,194 705,628,873

754,108,782 745,847,947 689,662,809

(39,413,943) (74,428,019) (69,035,412)

415,783,842 671,419,928 620,627,397

633,732,3 15,315,247 15,966,064

058,426,152 686,735,175 636,593,461

)829,827,88( )113,629,48( )765,543,14(

(600,000) (1,200,000) (2,136,458)

(55,279,758) (113,076,453) (91,657,469)

(4,439,477) (18,727,109) (107,105,770)

)208,466,101( (217,929,873) (289,628,625)

149,960,048 468,805,302 346,964,836

(51,027,360) (126,777,299) (53,770,848)

98,932,688 342,028,003 293,193,988

(22,682,916) (92,215,762) (66,545,819)

277,942,67 249,812,241 226,648,169

)789,483,051( )726,630,761( )000,000,45(

22,249,772 82,775,614 76,263,182

2010 cQks 30 †fkka

wjika jQ ld,h i|yd

^re'&

2009 foie'31 †fkka

wjika jQ jr®Ih i|yd

^re'&

2008 foie' 31 †fkka

wjika jQ jr®Ih i|yd

^re'&

o< wd∞hu

fmd<S wd∞hu

fmd<S úhou

Y=oaO fmd<S wd∞hu

fiiq wd∞hï

Y=oaO wd∞hï

fufyhqï úhoï

fiajl ms˙jeh

úY%du m%;s,dN i|yd jQ m%;smdok

f.dvke.s,s" WmlrK iy wdh;ksl úhou

fiiq fufyhqï úhoï

uqΩ fufyhqï úhou

m%;smdok fjka ls¯ug fmr Y=oaO ,dNh $ ^w,dNh&

Kh w,dNh i|yd jQ m%;smdok

m%;smdok fjka ls¯fuka miqj Y=oaO ,dNh $ w,dNh&

uQ,H fiajdjka u; wh lrk ,o jeÜ noao

n≥ f.ùug fmr ,dNh

wd∞hï n≥

n≥ f.ùfuka miq ,dNh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


113

4'30 j.=j

fYaI m;%h

,laiúh l,an≥ Kh l%uh hgf;a ,ndfok g%elagr® r:

fuu nexl=j úiska zz,laiúhZZ kñka l,an≥

l%uhla jHjidhlhskag iydh ùfï wruq ◊ka

l%shd;aul lr we;' fuh kuHYS,S l,a -

n≥ l%uhla jk w;r" lDIs wdïmkak" hka -

f;%dam lrK" g%la jdyk iy neflda hka;% ñ,°

.ekSu i|yd tuÛska uQ,H myiqlï ,nd.;

yel'

4'19 m%ia;drh

,laiúh l,an≥

55,870,556

4,370,675,786

2,121,025,064

192,886,573

100,626,534

6,841,084,513

27,006,850

4,136,967,065

2,323,427,311

256,261,254

110,949,800

6,854,612,280

76,085,068

3,761,083,682

2,430,305,315

173,012,005

127,076,292

6,567,562,362

299,340,780

2,355,014,990

128,007,766

156,541,158

16,073,017

2,954,977,711

280,573,900

2,405,494,976

132,755,184

143,125,102

15,473,017

2,977,422,179

133,030,192

93,510,520

146,794,884

14,273,017

2,773,147,878

3,616,377,973

6,122,113

185,762,694

55,594,250

22,249,772

3,886,106,802

3,616,377,973

6,122,113

116,320,151

55,594,250

82,775,614

3,877,190,101

3,616,377,973

6,122,113

40,056,966

55,594,250

76,263,182

3,794,414,484

6,841,084,513 6,854,612,280 6,567,562,362

74,940,272 209,215,177 242,992,872

2,385,539,265

j;alï

uqo,a yd flá ld,Sk wruqo,a

wdfhdack

Kh yd w;a;sldrï

fiiq j;alï

foam<" hkaf;%damlrK

uqΩ j;alï

j.lSï

;ekam;a

Kh .eKqï

m%;s uQ,H iemhqï Kh

fjk;a j.lSï

ú,ïì; n≥

uqΩ j.lSï

fldgialrejkaf.a wruqo,a

m%ldYs; m%d.aOk

ixÑ; wruqo,

wd∞hï ixÑ;

ù fuda,a kùlrK wruqo,

Y=oaO ,dNh

uqΩ fldgialrejkaf.a wruqo,a

uqΩ j.lSu yd fldgialrejkaf.a wruqo,a

ne£ï yd iïNjH;d

2010 cQks 30 †kg

^re'&

2009 foie' 31 †kg

^re'&

2008 foie' 31 †kg

^re'&

0 5

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

2010ck' fmn' udr®;= wfm%a' uehs cQks

uqo,a m%udK

h ^re' ñ,shk

&


ldr®hidOkh 2010


114

Y%S ,xld uyje,s wêld˙h iuÛ tlaj uyje,s

l,dmh ;=< l%shd;aul flfrk fuu Kh

l%ufha m%Odk wruqK jkafka" ksIamdok úhou

wvq lr ldr®hlaIu;djh by< kexùu ;=<ska

fiajd kshqla;sh jeä ls¯fuys ,d tl;=l<

w.h iys; uyje,s ksIamdokhkag foaYSh

fukau úfoaYSh fj<|fmd< ;=< jeä bvlvla

i,id °uhs'

rg ;=< hï jHikhlska ydkshg m;a jQ

lDIslr®udka;h" i;a;aj md,kh" l=vd iq`M yd

uOH m˙udK jHjidhka i|yd Kh myiqlï

,nd°u ms◊i ,xldmq;% ixjr®Ok nexl=j

zzfi!Nd.HdZZ kñka Kh l%uhla y∫kajd °

we;' m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka wd∞hï fn° hdfï

úIu;dj wju ls¯u" iduh f.dvkexùug

iydh ùu iy †<s∫ lu wvq ls¯u ms◊i zzCIqø

uQ,H jHdmD;s II'' kñka ;j;a Kh l%uhla o

nexl=j úiska 2010 jifr® y∫kajd ° we;'

kj jHdmdr wdrïN ls¯fï yelshdj we;s

jhi wjq' 18 ;a 35 ;a w;r ;reK

jHjidhlhskag zzishm;a mqnq≥jZZ Kh l%uh

hgf;a Kh ,nd.ekSu i|yd nexl=j úiska

myiqlï i,id we;' fuu Kh l%uh hgf;a

iyk∞hs fmd<S wkqmd;hla u; ,sys,a wem

iys; Kh ,nd.ekSug yelsùu fuys úfYaI

,laIKhls'

Kh ,nd°fï ° we;s úh yels wjo dku wju

ls u i|yd iïñ,s; Kh myiqlï fiiq rdcH

yd fm!oa.,sl nexl= iuÛ tlaj l%shd;aul

ls¯u ±kqu yqjudrejla we;slr .ekSu

iïnkaOfhka o nexl=fõ wjOdkh fhduq ù

we;' fuys° m%Odk jYfhka wjOdkh fhduq

flfrkqfha há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh iy

ixpdrl lr®udka;h m%jr®Okh i|yd uQ,H

myiqlï i,id,Suhs' iq≥iq wh fjkqfjka

wOHdmksl Kh l%u" ksjdi Kh wd° .%dóh

wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï jeä†hqKq ls¯u wruqKq

lr.;a iq`M yd uOH m˙udK lafIa;% i|yd

úfYaI Kh l%u iy úêu;a iñ;s i|yd

iduqysl Kh l%u wd° Kh l%u y∫kajd°u

iïnkaOfhka o wjOdkh fhduqlr we;'

zzishm;a mqnq≥jZZ Kh l%uh ms<sn| udOH ±kqj;a lrñka

uyje,s Kh i|yd meje;a jQ iudrïNl W;aijhla

Kh m%∞kh lrñka


ldr®hidOkh 2010


115

Y%S ,xld rlaIK uKav,h úiska rlaIK

lr®udka;h ish ia:dkSh yd ia:dkSh fkdjk

wëlaIK l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ks;sm;d wëlaIKh

lrkq ,nhs' fuu l%shdj,sh ;=<ska rlaIK

lr®udka;h wkfmalaIs; lvdjeàulg ,la -

ùfï wjo dkñka fírd .ekSug uKav,h

ksr;=rej l%shd lrhs'

rlaIK lr®udka;fha m%.;sh fya;=fjka

rlaIK Tmamq ysñhka iy rlaIK lr®udka;hg

iïnkaO wdh;k yd mqoa.,hka úiska

uKav,h fj; fhduq lrk ,o meñ◊,sj,

jeä ùula olakg ,enq◊' tfia jeäjk

meñ◊,s úur®Yk h fldg ld,Skj ms<s;=re

,nd °fï wruqKska úur®Yk wxYh ia:dmkh

lrk ,°' rlaIK lr®udka;h ixjr®Okh

ls¯u i|yd uKav,h .;a ;j;a jeo.;a tla

mshjrla f,i fuh ye¢kaúh yel'

ldr®h idOkh 2010

f,dal wdr®:ßl wjmd;h fya;=fjka lvd

jegqKq f,dal uQ,H fiajd wxYh ukao.dó

f,i h:d ;;ajhg m;afjñka mej;s wjêhl"

rlaIK uKav,h úiska kj rlaIK iud.ï 3

la i|yd ^tkï idudkH rlaIKh iy °r®>

ld,Sk rlaIKh ms<sn|j jHdmd˙l lghq;=

ls¯u tla rlaIK iud.ulg;a" idudkH

rlaIKh muKla ls¯ug ;j;a rlaIK

iud.ï follg;a& 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° n,m;%

ksl=;a ls¯ug lghq;= lrk ,°' 2009 jr®Ifha

rlaIK iud.ïj, o< ,sÅ; jdr®Isl wd∞hu

remsh,a ì,shk 57'3 la jQ w;r" th 2010

jr®Ifha remsh,a ì,shk 62'6 iys;j ishhg 9'2

l jr®Okhla .kq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

Y%S ,xld rlaIK uKav,h

m%d.aOk uÜgïj, wjYH;djh

rlaIK iud.ï úiska Tjqka Ndr.kakd ,o

wjo dkï j,g wkd.;fha° Yla;su;aj uqyqK

†h yels m˙† rlaIK uKav,fha kshduk

fr.=,dis uÛska ;SrKh lrk ,o m%d.aOk

uÜgul mj;ajd f.k hd hq;=j we;'

jr®;udkfha th tla jr®.hla ^idudkH fyda

°r®> ld,Sk& i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 100 l

m%d.aOkhla ;sìh hq;=h' wΩ;ska ,shdm†xÑ jk

iud.ï i|yd tla jr®.hla fjkqfjka iud.u

i;= uQ,H m%d.aOk m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 500

olajd jeä ls ug uKav,h fhdackd lr we;'

ish j.lSï ms<sn| ;j ≥rg;a wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka rlaIK iud.ïj, m%d.aOk jHqyh

Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd ia:djr m%d.aOk ixÑ; -

hla mj;ajdf.k hdu fjkqjg wj∞kï mdol

lr.;a m%d.aOk jHqyhla lrd fjkiaùug

uKav,h fhdackd lr we;'

CIqø rlaIKh

l=vd m˙udKfha jHdmd˙lhka iy idudkH

ck;dj" idudkHfhka ms<s.;a rlaIK l%u -

fhka neyerj" ms<s.;a kS;suh rduqjla fkd -

ue;s jHdmd˙l iudch úiska fufyhjk CIqø

rlaIK l%uhkag wkq.; ù we;s nj uKav,h

wjfndaO lrf.k ;sfí' CIqø rlaIK lafIa;%h

;=< is≥jk fuu .kqfokq úêu;a lrkq ms◊i

iq≥iq kS;suh rduqjla ilia ls¯ug uKav,h

¯;s ud,djla iïmdo kh lrñka isà'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


116

úY%dñl wr®:idOl wruqo,a l%u úêu;a

ls¯u

fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo, iy fiajl Ndrldr

wruqo,g w;sfr®lj remsh,a ì,shk 210 la

muK jákdlu we;s wruqo,a 170 la muK

†jhsk mqrd l%shd;aul fõ' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

úiska lrk ,o b,a,Sulg wkqj fuu úY%dñl

wruqo,a úêu;a lrkq ms◊i iy wëlaIKh

ls¯u i|yd w∞< úê úOdk we;=<;a flgqï -

m;a uKav,h úiska ilia lr we;'

f;jk mdr®Yaùh udr®. wk;=re

fudagr® r: jdyk Wj≥re j,ska wdrlaId ùu

iy jka† f.ùu iy;sl ls u ms◊i 1951 wxl

14 ork fudagr® jdyk wd« mk; ixfYdaO -

kh ls¯ug uKav,h úiska lreKq b†˙m;a

lr we;' f;jk mdr®Yaùh rlaIKh hgf;a

±kg flfrk f;jk mdr®Yaùh Yd¯˙l yd

ur”h ydksj,g wu;rj f;jk mdr®Yaùh

foam< ydks i|yd o rlaIK jka† f.ùug

yelsjk m˙† ;j≥rg;a fudagr® jdyk rlaIK

m%;sm;a;s fjkia ls ug uKav,h fhdackd lr

we;'

uyckhd ±kqj;a ls¯fï ldr®hhka

uq`M †jhsk mqrdu is≥jk wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh

i|yd rlaIK lr®udka;h uÛska úYd,

∞hl;ajhla iemhsh yelsh' rlaIKh ms<sn|j

uyck;dj ±kqqj;a ls¯u i|yd uKav,h

úiska †jhsk mqrd ±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka

mj;ajkq ,nhs'

fuys m%;sM,hla f,i rlaIK lr®udka;h

iïnkaO f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï iy meñ◊,s

b†˙m;a ls¯fï jr®Okhla ±lsh yelsh'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


117

jir 2009 ° kej;;a rdcH ysñldr;ajhg m;a

YS% ,xld rlaIK iud.u YS% ,xldfõ úYd,;u

yd Yla;su;au rlaIK wdh;kh njg wo m;a

ù we;' jr®;udkfha Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj

remsh,a ñ,shk 72 l j;alï mokula orñka

úYd,;u ixhqla; rlaIK fiajd imhkakd

njg m;a ù isà' remsh,a ñ,shk 6 lg jvd

jeä m%d.aOkhla iuÛ ñ,shk 1'8 l rlaIK

Tmamq m%udKhla o" wdikak jYfhka remsh,a

ì,shk 43 l „ú; rlaIK wruqo,a m%udKhla

iy †klg idudkHfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 31 l

jd˙l ksoyia ls¯ula o iys;j rlaIK

ixia:dj" l%shd;aul fõ' rgmqrd jHdma; jQ

mq`M,a;u cd,hla yd ;dlaI◊l ±kqï

mokulska o Yla;su;a m%;srlaIK ixúOdk -

hlska o iukaú; fõ'

jHdmd˙l uQf,damdh

2010 jifr®° Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj ish

m%h;ak b,lal .; lrkq ,enqfha fj<|fmd<

fldgi wêIaGdk iy.;j ishhg 15 l

Wm˙u jr®Okhla olajd fufyhjñka ,dNh

miq.sh jirg jvd ;=ka .=Khlska by<

kxjd,Sugh' jHdmd˙l uQf,damdh ;=<ska

b,lal lrk ,o flakaøSh lafIa;%hka jQfha

wf,ú ksfhda‚; n,ldh il%Sh ls¯u iy

fj<|fmd< ixjr®Okh uÛska wd∞hu yd

fj<|fmd< fldgi by< kexùu" m%drlaIl

M,∞hs;djh iy ldr®hlaIu;dj by< kexùu

uÛska ,dN jeä ls¯u" ienE cd;sl

rlaIKlre ùfï wruq◊ka" W;=re kef.kysr

yd f.dvkef. ñka mj;sk wfkl=;a

m%foaYj,g o fiajd jHdma; lghq;= fn∞

ye¯u iy b†˙ jir ;=k ;=<° rlaIK wxYfha

m%uqLhd ùfï wruq◊ka ksmehqï iy fiajd

kjHlrKh ls¯uhs'

,kavkfha μsÉ Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯u hgf;a Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj fj; oaú;aj ztaZ (AA) fY%a◊.;

ls¯u ms˙kuk ,°' tfukau iud.fï °r®> ld,Sk ysñlï f.ùfï yelshdj fjkqfjka /ï (RAM)fY%a◊.; ls¯u hgf;a ;%s;aj ztaZ (AAA) fY%a◊.; ls¯u ms˙kuk ,°' Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj ISO9001 iy;slh o ,nd.;a w;r mSm,aia wfjdar®â - 2010 ys ° iïudk ,nd .ksñka 2010 jifr® ckm%sh;u

rlaIK iud.u njg m;aùfï wjia:dj W∞ lrf.k we;' uE;l° ,kavka iq/l=ïm;a yqjudre

uOHia:dkh uÛska mj;ajkq ,enQ jr®,aâ μskEkaia wfjdar®â - 2010 ys° Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixi:dj" Y%S

,xldfõ fyd|u rlaIK iud.u ùfï f.!rjh ysñ lr.kakd ,°' fï jk úg Y%S ,xld rlaIK

ixia:dj rlaIK lafIa;%h ;=< M,∞hs l<ukdld¯;ajfha yd fiajd úYsIag;ajfha m%;suQr®;sh njg m;aùu

wruqKq lrf.k l%shdlrñka isà'

Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:d iud.u

„ú; rlaIKh

„ú; rlaIK ldKavfha jHdmd˙l lghq;=j,

kj mqkr®„jkhla 2010 jifr® ° olakg ,enqKq

w;r" udisl o< ,sÅ; jd˙lh 2010 cQ,s ui ;=<

remsh,a ñ,shk 500 iSudj blaujd we;' 2010

jifr® uq,a Nd.hg idfmalaIj" fuu ldKavh

;=kajk ldr®;=fõ° ishhg 23 l jr®Okhla

fmkakqïlr we;s w;r" fuu ldKavfha kj

mqkreohla iksgqyka lrñka m%;sfYdaê; 2010

fojk Nd.h i|yd jQ whjehg idfmalaIj

b,lal.; ldr®h idOkfha ishhg 11 l

jeäùula jdr®;d lr ;sfí'

n kj jHdmdr - 2010 jifr® m<jk ldr®;=fõ

° zz,hsμa ijd˙hZZ m%jr®Okh mj;ajk ,°'

jr®;udkfh ys" rfÜ jeäysá ck.ykfhka

„ú; rlaIK ysñ ms˙i o< jYfhka ishhg 8

la muK fõ' m%jr®Ok lghq;=j, wruqK jQfha

„ú; rlaIK wdjrKhla ,nd.ekSfuka

ysñjk m%;s,dN ms<sn| ±kqj;a nj by<

kexùu jk w;r th mj;ajkq ,enQfha udOH

±kaùï uÛska iy †jhsfka ish`Mu m%foaY

wdjrKh lrñka f.hskaf.g f.dia meje;a jQ

m%pdrKh uÛsks'

n wf,ú ksfhda‚; n,ldh il%Sh ls¯u -

4000 lg wêl zzrlaIK WmfoaYlhkaZZ f.a

ksfhda‚; n,ldhla md˙fNda.slhkag Tmamq

úls”u i|yd Tjqkg lreKq olajñka ñ, °

.ekSug fm<Uùula we;s lrk ksmehqula jk

w;r ta i|yd Tjqkg fldñia uqo,la ysñ fõ'

n Tmamq il%Sh ls¯u - W∞iSk jQ ;;a;ajhl

mej;s remsh,a ì,shk foll jd˙lhla iys;

Tmamq 70"000 g jeä ixLHdjla" tu Tmamq il%Sh

WmfoaYlhkag mej¯u yryd ;eme,a ikaks -

fõo kh yd mqoa.,sl ikaksfõokh ;=<ska iEu


ldr®hidOkh 2010


118

Tmamq ysñlrefjl=gu ikaksfõokh ls¯u

uÛska h<s;a mK .kajd ;sfí' fuu l%shd∞uh

;j≥rg;a l%shd;aul lrñka mj;sk w;r

±kgu;a tn∫ zzW∞iSkZZ Tmamq .Kkdjla h<s

l%shd;aul ;;a;ajhg m;a lr we;s w;r b†˙

udi lsysmh ;=< ;j;a fndfyduhla il%sh

ls¯ug kshñ;j ;sfí'

n wfydais Tmamq il%Sh ls¯u- Tmamqfõ m<uq

jir lsysmh ;=< „ú; rlaIK Tmamq úYd,

ixLHdjla wfydais Tmamq ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;'

m<uq jifr® fuh ishhg 55 l muK by<

w.hla .kakd w;r tuÛska rlaIK iud.ug

úYd, w,dNhlg uqyqK mEug is≥ fõ' „ú;

rlaIK Tmamqjla iud.ug ,dN∞hl jkqfha

jir ;=klg miqj muKla neúka" Tmamq

wfydais ùu wju ls¯u iy;sl ls¯u ms◊i

úYd, m%h;akhla fuu lafIa;%hg w∞<j

orñka isà'

n nexl= rlaIKdjrK jHdmD;sh (BancassuranceProject) md˙fNda.slhka fj; <`.d ùfï

udr®.hla f,i nexl= wdh;k fhd∞ .ekSu

uÛska nexl= moaO;sh iyNd.S lrjd .ekSu

;=<ska „ú; rlaIK ldr®hh idOkh by<

kexùu i|yd 2010 jifr® f;jk ldr®;=fõ °

Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj m%Odk fufyhqula

†h;a lrk ,°' t<fUk udi lsysmh ;=<

by< ,dNdxY ,nd °ug bv we;s w;r fuu

l%ufõoh i|yd f;jk ldr®;=fõ ° Y%S ,xld

rlaIK ixia:dj" fi,dka nexl=j" fldur®I,a

nexl=j iy ,xld nexl=j iuÛ yjq,ald¯;aj

we;s lr.kakd ,°'

n fj<|fmd< LKavkh iy fn∞ ye¯fï

b,lalh- úfYaIs; iy y∫kd.;a .kqfokqldr

fldgiaj,g fiajd iemhSu i|yd „ú;

rlaIK wf,ú n,ldh LKavkh lr mqyqKqj

,nd°fï uq, ms¯ula i|yd b,lal iy.;

m%h;akhla ord ;sfí' rlaIK wdjrKh jeä -

ùu iy Tmamq ,nd.kakd ms˙i jeäùu ;=<ska

jd˙l by< hdu fya;=fjka" Y%S ,xld rlaIK

ixia:dfõ wd∞hï W;amdokh jeäùfu ka fuys

m%;sM, fmkakqï ls¯u wdrïN ù ;sfí' wvq

jákdlula iys; Tmamqj,g idfmalaIj" by<

jákdlula iys; Tmamq wfydais ùfï keUqrej

wvqùu fya;= fldgf.k fuu m%fõYh uÛska

w;sfr®l m%;s,dN we;slrkq ,nk w;r tys

m%;sM,hla f,i jeä ,dNhla ysñ fõ'

n kj ksmehqï ixjr®Okh- ksmehqï ixjr®Ok

lñgqj il%Sh ls¯u;a iuÛska kj ksmehqï

ixjr®Okhg oeä f,i wjYHj ;snQ b,lal

iy.; nj ,nd ° ;sfí' j;aufkys" „ú;

wruqof,ka msg;g .,d hdula jQ remsh,a

ì,shk ;=kl m˙K;Ska .%yKh ls¯u ms◊i

flaj, jd˙lh wdfhdack ksmehqï uQ,H

fj<|fmdf<a nyqúo wdfhdack fuj,ï fhd∞

.ksñka .Kqfokq lrejkag wêl wjOdkï $

wêl ,dN úl,am ,nd °ug tall yd

iïnkaO jQ ksmehqï i|yd jQ wjia:d .%yKh

ls¯ug;a" †fkka †k by<hñka mj;sk

fld<U fldgia fj<|fmd< uÛska ms˙kuk

wjia:d uÛska Wm˙u jdis ,nd .ekSu i|yd;a

jQ wjia:d .fõIKh lrñka ;sfí'

zzfudagr® ma,iaZZ jdyk rlaIKh

rg ;=< ishhg 16 la jQ Wm˙u jHdmd˙l

mokula iksgqyka lrñka by<u .;sl;ajhla

fmkajkafka jdyk rlaIK lafI;%hhs' by<u

jHdmd˙l mx.=jla ksfhdackhjkafka zzfm!oa. -

,sl ldr®ZZ uÛska jk w;r idudkH rlaIK

lafIa;%fha wfkla ish`Mu jHdmdr wxYj,g

jvd by<u ,dN∞hS;ajhla fmkajkafka;a

wfkl=;a rlaIK iud.ï 16 la úiska ±ä

;rÛld¯;ajhlska wj;Sr®K ù isák fuu

jHdmdr wxYhhs'

Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj úiska y∫kajd

° we;s jHdmD;s

n jdyk kv;a;= fiajd imhk tlu ksfhda‚;hka

iuÛ l%fudamdhsl jHdmdr tluq;=j- wmf.a

jdyk .Kqfokqlrejka fjkqfjka y†is

wk;=re wÆ;ajeähd iemhSu i|ydu úfYaI -

fhka ieliQ jev ms<sfj,la ilid °ug"

m%Odk;u jdyk Y%S ,xldjg f.kajk tlu

fj<| ksfhda‚;hska iuÛ jHdmd˙l tluq;=j -

lg t<ö ;sfí' fndfyda rlaIs;hka ;u

wÆ;ajeähdjka is≥lr.kq ,nkafka f;jks

mdr®Yaùh .rdchlska neúka fuu ldr®hh fuu


ldr®hidOkh 2010


119

lafIa;%fha m%:uhd ùuls' fuu kj l%shd

ms<sfj; ksid Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj

.kqfokqlrejkaf.a y†is wk;=re wÆ;ajeähd

lghq;= lr.ekSfï° jdyk wu;r fldgia

f.kajk tlu ksfhda‚;hskaf.a fiajd

uOHia:dkj,ska ienE wu;r fldgia muKla

fhd∞ f.k mqyqKq fiajlhskaf.a w;ska ukdj

ksu lrjd .ekSfï m%uqL;dj ,efí'

n l,an≥ iud.ï iuÛ yjq,a jHdmdr

n,.ekaùu- l,an≥ fj<|fmdf<a ;u jHdmdr

mx.=j jeä†hqKq lr.ekSfuys ,d Y%S ,xld

rlaIK ixia:dj fyd| m%.;shla jdr®;d lr

;sfí' kj l,an≥ jHdmdr in|;d ;yjqre

lrf.k we;s w;r fuu lafIa;%hg jeä iï -

m;a úNckhla ;=<ska mj;akd jHdmdr in|;d

;j;a Yla;su;a lrf.k ;sfí' jvd fyd|

fiajdjla myiqfjka ,nd.ekSug we;s wjldY

jeä ls¯fï wruq◊ka l,an≥ iy fj<|

ksfhda‚; wdh;khka lsysmhlu fiajd

ljq`Mjla ne.ska msysgqjd ;sfí'

n CIqø ^l=vd m˙udK& lafIa;%hkag fi;

ie,fik úfYaI jHdmD;s - Y%S ,xld ˙h≥re

mqyqKq lrejkaf.a ix.uh iuÛ ±ä in|;d -

jla mj;ajdf.k hk Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj

Tjqkaf.a ish`M rlaIK wjYH;d imqrd,Sfï

ldr®hhg wu;rj" rfÜ jdyk wk;=re wju

ls¯fï wruq◊ka zzudr®. iqrlaIs;;d jHdmdrhZZ

†h;a lrk ,°' °m jHdma; ˙h≥re mqyqKq mdi,a

.Kkdjlska iukaú; fuu ix.uh" fuu

jHdhduhg iyNd.S ù Okd;aul m%;sM, rdYs -

hla bgq lr ;sfí' rdcH fiajlhskag fudagr®

ihsl,hla ñ,° .ekSu i|yd fojeks ldr®;= -

fõ° †h;a l< zzrdcH fufyjrZZ jHdmD ;sh

Tiafia Y%S ,xld rlaIK iy;slhla hgf;a

jÜgï ñ,lg TVS wdh;kfhka tu fudagr®

ihsl,a ,nd≥ks'

n ;e/õlrejka iuÛ yjq,a jHdmdr in|;d

;e/õldr iud.ï iuÛ jHdmdr iy .Kqfokq

in|;d ;j≥rg;a jeä†hqKq ls u fjkqfjka Y%S

,xld rlaIK ixia:dj i;= wNHka;r iïm;a

jeä jYfhka fhdojd ;sfí'

n ysñlïmEï ksrjq,a ls¯u úuOH.; ls¯u-

fuf;la uOH.;j mej;s ysñlïmEï ksrjq,a

ls¯fï jHdmdr lghq;= rfÜ m%Odk k.r

lsysmhl msysá "A" fY%a◊fha YdLd ldr®hd, 22

lg mjrk ,°' fï ksid .kqfokqlrejka iy

w;rue†hkag;a hk fomdr®Yajhgu wmyiq;d

wju lr.ksñka ysñlïmEï läkñka ksrjq,a

lr.; yelsh'

W;=re yd kef.kysr ixjr®Okh i|yd

∞hl;ajh

W;=fr® ck;djg fiajh ls¯u i|yd kùk;u

há;, myiqlï iy ldr®hd, myiqlïj,ska

ie≥ï,;a kj m%dfoaYsh ldr®hd,h hdmkfha

b†lr we;' fou< m%cdj fj; „ú; iy

idudkH rlaIK úi∫ï imhd °u Y%S ,xld

rlaIK ixia:dfõ wNsm%dhhs' fuf;la fld<U

msysá m%Odk ldr®hd,fhka imhk ,o ysñlï

iy;sl m%drlaIKh" iEu rlaIK jr®.hlu

ysñlï mEu ksrjq,a ls¯u" Kh myiqlï we;=`M

wdY%s; fiajd ish,a,u hdmkfha m%dfoaYSh

ldr®hd,fhka bgqlr.; yelsh' W;=fr®" ls<sfkd -

ÉÑ" pdjlÉfÉ˙ iy pdkalkS k.rj,;a kef. -

k ysr" wlalffrm;a;=" lskakshd" fydrõ m;dk

iy uQ;+r® k.rj,;a ,nk jir we;=<; YdLd

ldr®hd, újD; ls¯ug ie,iqï lr we;' ,nk

jifr®° ish`M fiajd wjYH;d imqrd.; yels"

m%dfoaYSh l,dm ldr®hd, uÜgug" uvl,mq iy

;%sl=Kdu, m%dfoaYSh ldr®hd, kùlrKh flrkq

we;'

b†˙ ie,iqï

b†˙ jr®I ;=k ;=<° Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djf.a

nyq;rhla fj; iudc m%;s,dN rlaIK fiajd

jHdma; ls ug;a" ud,†jhsfka úfoia fufyhqï

m%jr®Okh iy nx.,sfoaYfha YdLd fufyhqï

újD; ls¯ug;a" zztall noaoZZ ysñlï Tmamq

^hqksÜ ,skala& we;=<;a jk m˙oafoka „ú;

rlaIK jHdmdr jHdma; ls¯ug;a" Y%S ,xld

wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh iúu;a ùu flfrys ∞hl

jk m˙oafoka zzjákdlula ksr®udKh ùfï

jHdmD;sZZ ^w.h ueùfï jHdmD;s& wdfhdackh

ls¯ug iy wx. iïmQr®K zzmqyqKq wNHdi

wdh;khlaZZ msysgqùug;a Y%S ,xld rlaIK

ixia:dj wfmalaId lrhs'


ldr®hidOkh 2010


120

†fkka wjika

ld,iSudj i|yd 30'06'2009 †kg ienE w.hka

^ú.kkh fkdl<&

†.= ld,Sk

„ú;

fkdjk

2010 2010 2009

31'08'2010 †kg

whjeh

31'08'2010 †k ienE w.hka

^ú.kkh fkdl<&

iud.ï †.= ld,Sk„ú;

fkdjk

„ú;

fkdjk

iud.ï †.= ld,Sk iud.ï

whNdrh

o< jdr®;d .; jd˙l

wvql<d( m%;srlaIK

fj; ,nd≥ka jd˙lh

Y=oaO jdr®;d.l jd˙l

Wmhdfkd.;a jd˙l

i|yd fjka l<

Wmhd.;a Y=oaO jd˙lh

m%;s,dN iy mdvq

Y=oaO rlaIK" ysñlïmEï

m%drlaIk iy Y=oaO

mjrd.ekSï ms˙jeh

rlaIK wdY%s; wfkl=;a

ms˙jeh

m%drlaIK m%;sM,

wfkl=;a whNdr

wdfhdack,;a wd∞hu

wfkl=;a wd∞hï

úhoï

fufyhqï" wfhdack wdYs%;

iy m˙md,k fmd≥ ldr®h

ms˙jeh

fufyhqï j,ska

bmehQ ,dNh

wd∞hï noao

w∞< ld,iSudj ;=<

Y=oaO ,dNh

9,933 5,402 15,335

11,861

5,958 17,819

5,511 3,922 9,433

3,523 6,328 9,851 3,552 5,731 9,283 2,356 4,707 7,063

(32)

(1,832) (1,864) (36) (1,522) (1,558) (31) (1,507) (1,538)

3,491 4,496 7,987 3,516 4,209 7,725 2,325 3,200 5,525

-

(426) (426) - (403) (403)

- (72) (72)

Y=oaO fjki

3,491 4,070 7,561 3,516 3,806 7,322 2,325 3,128 5,453

(4,066)

(2,542) (6,608) (4,167) (2,442) (6,609) (1,557) (2,551) (4,108)

(425)

(252) (677) (425) (222) (647) (265) (95) (360)

(24)

(1,161) (1,185) (39) (674) (713) (30) (747) (777)

(1,024) 115 (909) (1,115) 468 (647) 473 (265) 208

6,269 1,248 7,517 8,126 2,076 10,202 2,701 515 3,216

173 84 257 219 76 295 485 279 764

(480)

(137) (617) (832) (162) (994) (351) (132) (483)

4,938 1,310 6,248 6,398 2,458 8,856 3,308 397 3,705

(891)

(253) (1,144) (847) (284) (1,131) (554) (28) (582)

4,047 1,057 5,104 5,551 2,174 7,725 2,754 369 3,123

uQ,H ldr®h idOkh

4'31 j.=j

w∞hï m%ldYkh

igyk( 2009 cQ,s whjeh 2010 foieïnr® f,ig ixfYdaOkh l< w;r m%;sM, ixfYdaê; whjehg wkqj iiπ we;' 2009 i|yd ixikaokd;aul

ixLHd w∞< jkafka 2009 cqks 30 wjika udi 06 i|yd h'

remsh,a ñ,shk


ldr®hidOkh 2010


121

4'32 j.=j

fYaI m;%h

* igyk' rcfha ú.Kl úiska 2009 cqks 4 jk †k ks.ukh l< úg fuu ixLHd fjkia jkq we;'

remsh,a ñ,shk

9002.60.03 0102.80.13 0102.80.13

629,44 15,117 60,043 45,799 14,933 60,732 35,233 14,025 49,258

54 4,608 4,662 50 4,492 4,542 95 4,558 4,653

22 22 22 22 22 22

2,558 2,558 2,558 2,558 2,558 2,558

2,658 740 3,398 2,614 796 3,410 2,616 633 3,249

301 1,057 1,160 101 1,507 1,608 84 1,154 1,238

472,1 465 1,739 1,628 1,106 2,734 1,902 341 2,243

45 54 54 54 46 46

2,442 2,268 4,710 5,136 4,943 10,079 5,397 1,379 6,776

51,511 26,835 78,346 55,382 30,357 85,739 45,373 24,670 70,043

49,958 12,536 62,494 51,976 12,903 64,879 42,473 11,710 54,183

231 132 132 132 264 114 112 226

0 168 168 88 88

497 497 497 497 476 476

042 80 320 1,264 183 1,447 1,065 (32) 1,033

181,1 2,423 3,604 1,538 4,081 5,619 1,344 2,305 3,649

0 159 159 139 139

132 132 145 118 263 150 193 343

51,511 15,668 67,179 55,382 17,914 73,296 45,373 14,764 60,137

- 6,000 6,000 - 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000

- 5,167 5,167 - 6,443 6,443 3,906 3,906

- 11,167 11,167 - 12,443 12,443 - 9,906 9,906

51,511 26,835 78,346 55,382 30,357 85,739 45,373 24,670 70,043

†kg

j;alï

†.= ld,Sk „ú;

fkdjk

whjeh

iud.ï †.= ld,Sk „ú;

fkdjk

ienE w.hka ^ú.kkh fkdl<&

iud.ï †.= ld,Sk „ú;

fkdjk

ienE w.hka ^ú.kkh fkdl<&

iud.ï

wdfhdack

foam<" hkaf;%damlrK

n≥ ≥ka foam<

md,s; iud.ï j, wdfhdack

Tmamq yssñlï iy wfkl=;a ,eìh hq;=

wd∞hï

,eìh hq;= wd∞hï

wfkl=;a j;alï

ú,ïNkfha l< n≥ j;alï

uqo,a iy uqo,a idudkHhka

uqΩ j;alïj, jákdlu

j.lSï iy ialkaO m%d.aOkh

j.lSï

rlaIK m%;smdok

úY%du m%;s,dN i|yd m%;smdok

m%;srlaIK Khysñfhda

ú,ïNkh l< n≥

n≥lrKh

wfkl=;a j.lSï

f.úh hq;= ksfhda‚; wdh;k fldñia

nexl= whsrdj

uqΩ j.lSï

ialkaO m%d.aOkh

m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh

ixÑ;

uqΩ ialkaO m%d.aOkh tl;=j

uqΩ j.lSï iy uq Ω ialkaO m%d.aOkh


ldr®hidOkh 2010


122

ldr®hlaIu yd M,∞hs rlaIK fhdackd l%u

we;s ls u ;=<ska rch úiska l,ska l,g rdcH

yd m<d;a rdcH fiajlhskaf.a iqrlaIs;;djh

we;s ls¯u i|yd y∫kajd fok rlaIK

fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd cd;sl

rlaIK Ndr wruqo, ia:dms; lrk ,°' wruqo -

f,a jr®;udk fufyjr jkafka" tjeks

rlaIK wdjrK wjYH ck;dj fj; ,nd°uhs'

jevjr®ck" ler<s flda,dy," isú,a wr., iy

;%ia;jd° wruqo," cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo -

,g wka;r®.%yKh lrk ,°' fjf<| fmdf<ys

we;s rlaIK iud.ï úiska ksl=;a lr we;s

w∞< rlaIK Tmamq ksYaÑ; fldg we;s"

jevjr®ck" ler<s flda,yd," isú,a wr., yd

;%ia;jdoh fya;=fjka we;sjk foam< úkdY -

ùu" w,dNdks yd mqoa., wk;=rej,g t†˙j

wdrlaIdj ie,iSu i|yd cd;sl rlaIK Ndr

wruqo, úiska rlaIK wdjrK imhhs'

Y%S ,xldfõ úYd,u fi!LHh rlaIKdjrKh

jk zzw.%ydrZZ imhkafka cd;sl rlaIK Ndr

wruqo,hs' fuu w.%ydr fi!LH rlaIK

wdjrKh 1997 ° remsh,a 650"000$- lg wh;a

rdcH fiajlhka /ln,d .ekSu i|yd y∫kajd

fok ,°' jr®;udkfha tu m%udKh rgmqrd

idud‚lhka ñ,shkhla wNsnjhs' w.%ydr

rlaIK ,dNSkag jka† f.ùu i|yd wjYH jk

uqo,a cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo, úiskau imhd

.ekSu i|yd jevms<sfj,la l%shdjg kexùug

cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo, wfmalaId lrhs'

b†˙fha°" rdcH fiajlhka i|yd „ú; rlaI -

Khla y∫kajd °ug o wruqo, n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fõ'

mQr®K rdcH wdh;khla jk cd;sl rlaIK

Ndr wruqo, jdr®Islj taldnoaO wruqo,g ;u

∞hl;ajh imhkq ,efí' 2009 jifr®° remsh,a

ì,shk 2'25 l=;a 2010 ckjd˙ isg fï olajd

remsh,a ì,shk 2 l uqo,l=;a uyd NdKavd -

.drh fj; ,nd foñka cd;sl rlaIK Ndr

cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo,

wruqo, rcfha ixjr®Ok jHmD;Skaj,

fldgialrejl= njg m;aúh'

4'20 m%ia;drh

taldnoaO wruqo,g ±lajQ ∞hl;ajh

4'21 m%ia;drh

m%;srlaIK jd˙l uqo,a - 2010

kd.˙l ixjr®Ok wêld˙h úiska l%shd;aul

ls¯ug fhda‚; zzfífr® jejZZ jHdmD;sh i|yd"

kd.˙l ixjr®Ok wêld˙fha Khlr ñ, °

.ekSu i|yd remsh,a ì,shk 1'045 l uqo,la

wdfhdackh ls¯ug rlaIK Ndr wruqo,

tl`.;djhlg meñfKk ,°' 2007 wxl 28

ork ixfYdaê; mk; wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02008 2009 2010

1 2.25 2

re' ì,shk

m%udKh

80%

20%

80%

20%(282 ñ,shk)

(1.128 ñ,shk)

m%;srlaIK i|yd .,d hdï wruqo, ;=< r|jd .ekSï


ldr®hidOkh 2010


123

n,h,;a tlu m%;srlaIK wdh;kh jYfhka"

cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo, m%;srlaIK

lghq;=j,° Y%S ,xldfjka msg;g .,d hk

m%;srlaIK jd˙lj,ska ishhg 20 l m%udKhla

rg ;=< r|jd.ksñka" cd;sl lr®;jHhla is≥

lrkq ,efí' ^4'21 m%ia;drh&

W;=re kef.kysr m<d; ixjr®Okh

i|yd ∞hl;ajh

kef.kysr m<d; ;=< ;%ia;jd° l%shd ksid

úkdYhg m;a jQ jHdmdr ia:dk i|yd rlaIK

jka† uqo,a f.ùu cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo,

úiska wdrïN lrk ,°'

4'33 j.=j

wd∞hï m%ldYh

3,716,530,163.45 1,960,306,885.84

(1,674,501,634.81) (902,164,759.98)

46.825,820,240,2 1,058,142,125.86

30.869,052,333,1 490,764,943.54

44.773,071,51 7,925,489.17

3,390,449,874.11 498,690,432.71

26,418,670.15 15,261,638.95

29,407,843.95 10,041,838.36

3,502,492.67 1,514,575.41

59,329,006.77 26,818,052.72

3,331,120,867.34 1,530,014,505.85

jákdlu ^re&

2009 foieïnr® 31 †fkka

wjika jk jir i|yd

2010 cQks 30 †fkka

wjika udi 6 i|yd

^ú.Kkh fkdl<&

wd∞hu

Wmhk ,o Y=oaO jd˙l wd∞hu

ysñlï f.ùu iy úhoï

rlaIK ysñlï mEï iy m%;s,dN

wfkl=;a wd∞hï

wdfhdack wd∞hï

uD≥ Kh u; fmd<sh

úhoï

ldr®h uKav, úhoï

m˙md,k úhoï

uQ,H yd fjk;a úhoï

uqΩ úhou

úhoï blau jQ wd∞hu


ldr®hidOkh 2010


124

4'34 j.=j

fYaI m;%h

44,801,290.14 45,559,780.96

8,203,065,363.14 9,682,629,583.89

8,247,866,653.28 9,728,189,364.85

181,267,365.79 174,535,964.79

25,071,613.00 29,795,257.72

206,338,978.79 204,331,222.51

8,454,205,632.07 9,932,520,587.36

7,963,125,941.62 9,493,140,447.47

7,963,125,941.62 9,493,140,447.47

301,204,098.45 243,627,850.48

719,190.00 719,190.00

301,923,288.45 244,347,040.48

175,953,130.00

175,492,171.00

13,203,272.00

19,540,928.41

189,156,402.00 195,033,099.41

8,454,205,632.07

9,932,520,587.36

j.lSï ^re&

2009'12'31 †kg 2010'06'30 †kg

j;alï

†.=ld,Sk j;alï

ia:djr j;alï

wdfhdack

fláld,Sk j;alï

,eìh hq;= .sKqï

uqo,a yd uqo,a yd iudk ≤

uqΩ j;alï

m%d.aOk yd j.lSï

m%d.aOk

iuqÉÑ; wruqo,

j.lSï

†.=ld,Sk j.lSï

fkdbmhQ jd˙l

wdKavqfõ m%;smdok

flá ld,Sk j.lSï

f.úh hq;= ysñlï

f.úh hq;= wfkl=;a fYaI

uqΩ m%d.aOk yd j.lSï

^ú.Kkh fkdl<&

ministry of finance sinhala new 1-2:layout 1 · j.=j 2'2 - w; ay˙k q ,en q n≥ wd∞hï...

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