Minimum Documentation Fiche 2011 composed by national/regional working party of: Brazil 0.1 Picture of building/site

Panoramic view of the main facade. source: MINDLIN, H. Arquitetura Moderna no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Editora, 1999. date: c.1955

0.2 Picture of building/site

View of the main facade today. source: Renato da Gama-Rosa Costa date: 2007

0.3 Picture of building/site

Images of the original project. source: MINDLIN, H. Arquitetura Moderna no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Editora, 1999. date: c.1955

0.4 Picture of building/site

Images of the original project. source: MINDLIN, H. Arquitetura Moderna no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Editora, 1999. date: c.1955

1. Identity of building/group of buildings/urban scheme/landscape/garden 1.1 current name of building Andaraí Hospital 1.2 variant or former name São Jorge Health Center; Central Mariners’ Hospital (1955-1968); Andaraí Hospital (1968-present day) 1.3 number & name of street Rua Leopoldo, 280

1.4 town Rio de Janeiro 1.5 province/state Rio de Janeiro 1.6 zip code 20541-170 1.7 country Brazil 1.8 national grid reference 1.9 classification/typology General Hospital 1.10 protection status & date not listed 2 History of building 2.1 original brief/purpose General Hospital 2.2 dates: commission/completion 1955 2.3 architectural and other designers Firmino F. Saldanha (architect) 2.4 others associated with building 2.5 significant alterations with dates A new elevator hall was inaugurated in 1982 at the back facade. 2.6 current use General Hospital 2.7 current condition well conserved 3 Description 3.1 general description Andaraí Hospital occupies an entire block, having expanded its facilities thanks to the annexation of a property belonging to the Catholic Church, and is composed of five buildings: main, polyclinic, laboratories; and the residents’ quarters. 3.2 construction 3.3 context Andaraí Hospital is located on a slight slope toward the end of the street, standing out from the urban mesh which is formed by houses and small residential buildings in the district which carries the same name. 4 Evaluation 4.1 technical It is a legitimate single block hospital of the 1950´s, with areas destined for vertical circulation and ample access corridors to the rooms which overlook the surrounding landscape. Its volume is composed of a ground floor foundation and entresol, a ten story strip and penthouse. 4.2 social Andaraí Hospital is noted for its Burn Treatment Center, created 35 years ago, due to the expertise developed in the care of extensive and complex burns. Nevertheless, it is a general hospital, a reference in emergencies of medium and low complexity; and recognized as a care unit of high complexity in oncology (UNACOM). Throughout the years, it has demonstrated the tendency to specialize in the health care of high complexity ailments, whether under optional hospitalization or emergency related.

4.3 cultural & aesthetic The modern lines of the façade are expressed in the closing of the windows in guillotine type persian blinds and the pillars. 4.4 historical In the 1920s emerged the embryo of the Brazilian social security system – with the creation of the Retirement and Pension Credit Unions (CAPs) – as of the promulgation of the Eloy Chaves Act in 1923. The arrival of Getúlio Vargas into power in 1930 alters labor relations then in effect and, in relation to the social security issue, the standard of the CAPs was undone for the establishment of the Retirement and Pension Institutes (IAPs), tied to the professional categories and linked to the newly created Ministry of Labor, Industry and Commerce. The objective of the IAPs was to guarantee access to health care for the particular professional category. The first occupations to organize their institutes were: mariners (IAPM), in 1933; bankers (IAPB) and merchants (IAPC), in 1934; industrial workers (IAPI), in 1936; stowage (IAPE) and cargo transport employees (IAPETC), in 1938 (Hochman e Fonseca, 1999; 77-78). Many of these IAPs sought to build hospitals for the health care of its associates. The IAPM was destined for the officers and employees of the navigation companies, whether Brazilian or foreign – as long as dully registered; fishermen; employees of the Brazilian Lloyd Company; among other companies associated with maritime transport. In 1945, the IAPM acquired the São Jorge Health Center, on 280 rua Leopoldo, in Andaraí, in order to offer health care for its associates. In the following year, the federal government initiates studies for the expansion of the Mariners’ Hospital, aiming to build new infirmaries. In the place of the former Health Center, a twelve story edifice was constructed to house the Central Mariners’ Hospital, inaugurated on June 29th, 1955. In 1967, all of the institutes which served the workers were consolidated under the National Social Security Institute (INPS), and the Central Mariners’ Hospital became known as Andaraí Hospital, shifting over to federal administration and serving all users of the INPS. With the implementation of the SUS (National Health Program) in 1990, eleven of the seventeen hospitals belonging to the Ministry of Health in the city of Rio de Janeiro were municipalized, among them Andaraí Hospital – whose municipalization process was only accomplished in 2000; and only one – the Cardiology of Laranjeiras – was briefly under state administration. The five remaining ones were elevated into Institutes under the condition to propose health policies in their areas of expertise: National Trauma-orthopedic Institute, National Cancer Institute and the Cardiology Institute of Laranjeiras; while the State Employees’ Hospital and the Bonsucesso Hospital , considered references in the municipal and state health systems, were kept under the Ministry of Health. With the declaration of a public calamity in the hospital network of the National Health Program (SUS) in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro in 2005, Andaraí Hospital was reintegrated into the Ministry of Health. 4.5 general assessment 5 Documentation 5.1 principal references

Decreto nº 21.042, de 1 de maio de 1946. Dispõe sobre os estudos para ampliação do Hospital dos Marítimos. Capturado em 13 de dez. 2007. Online. Disponível na Internet: http://www6.senado.gov.br/sicon/ExecutaPesquisaBasica.action HOCHMAN, Gilberto et FONSECA, C. O que há de novo? Políticas de saúde pública e previdência, 1937-45. In: PANDOFI, D. (org.). Repensando o Estado Novo. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV; 1999, p. 73-93. Informações prestadas pelo Dr. Dásio Lopes Simões, diretor geral substituto e coordenador de assistência do Hospital do Andaraí, em 13/12/2007. MERLINO, A. A reconfiguração do Serviço de Enfermagem do Hospital dos Marítimos: 1966-1968. Rio de Janeiro: UERJ; 2006 (dissertação de mestrado). MINDLIN, H. Arquitetura Moderna no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Editora, 1999. PORTO, Ângela et al. História da saúde no Rio de Janeiro: instituições e patrimônio arquitetônico – Rio de Janeiro (1808-1958). Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz; 2008. 5.2 visual material attached MINDLIN, H. Arquitetura Moderna no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Editora, 1999. 5.3 rapporteur/date Ana Albano Amora, Inês Andrade, Renato da Gama-Rosa Costa/ July, 2012 6 Fiche report examination by ISC/R name of examining ISC member: date of examination: approval: working party/ref. n°: Brazil NAI ref. n°: comments: