mineral jeopardy!. mineral jeopardy! what is a mineral? formation i d mining & uses blt...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Mineral Jeopardy!. Mineral Jeopardy! What is a Mineral? Formation I D Mining & Uses BLT Chemistry 10 20 30 40 50](https://reader037.vdocuments.mx/reader037/viewer/2022110103/5697bfa11a28abf838c95ba1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mineral Mineral Jeopardy!Jeopardy!
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Mineral Jeopardy!Mineral Jeopardy!What is a What is a Mineral?Mineral? FormationFormation I DI D
Mining & Mining & UsesUses
BLT BLT ChemistryChemistry
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
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Minerals are always inwhich state of matter?
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Solid.
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What does organic mean?
Are minerals organic?
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Living. Minerals are INORGANIC.
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Particles lined up in a repeating
pattern form what?
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Crystal Structure.
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To be classified as a mineral, something must
meet 5 requirements. What are they?
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1. Naturally occurring2. Inorganic3. Solid4. Crystal structure5. Chemical
composition
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Explain why Coal could be a mineral ANDAND why it is not.
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Coal is NOT a mineral.It is a naturally occurring
solid, but comes from plant matter, so it is ORGANIC.
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Name 2 2 major ways minerals
form.
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1. By cooling of molten material.2. Dissolved in water.3. Evaporation.
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What common mineral is found in
dried lakes?What is its chemical
formula?
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Salt.Its chemical formula is Sodium Chloride -
NaCl
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Molten material is known by two names.
What are they and why?
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Magma & Lava.Magma is under
ground, Lava is above.
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Under what conditions do large
crystals form?
Small crystals?
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High temperature, slow cooling.
Low temperature, fast cooling.
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What is a vein?
How does it form?
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•Channel of minerals that is different from the surrounding rock.•When solution crystallizes bellow the surface.
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There are 7 primary ways to identify a
mineral. List 4 of them.
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1. Color2. Streak3. Luster4. Hardness5. Cleavage/Fracture6. Crystal Structure7. Density
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The scale the rates the hardness of minerals
is called what?
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The Mohs hardness scale.
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Give three special properties a mineral
might have.
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1. Fluorescence2. Magnetic3. Reacts to acid4. Generates electricity5. Radioactive
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What is the softest mineral on the Mohs
hardness scale?The hardest?
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Talc = 1Diamond = 10
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Describe the differences between fracture & cleavage.
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Fracture is when something breaks
irregularly.Cleavage breaks
along flat surfaces.
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Minerals valued primarily for their
beauty are called what?
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Gemstones.
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A mineral deposit that contains a metal or is
economically useful is called what?
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Ore.
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TauTona and the coal mines of Pennsylvania are what kind of mine?
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Shaft mine.
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The gold rush of 1849 brought thousands to the
West. What is this search for minerals called?
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Prospecting.
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Iron is an element. Why is steel different
and what is this called?
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Steel is an alloy – a solid mixture of two or
more metals.
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What is an atom?
List the 3 subatomic particles.
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An atom is the smallest unit of an element.
The subatomic particles are Protons, Electrons, &
Neutrons.
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What is an element?
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Substance composed of a single kind of atom.
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What are the differences between a compound and
a mixture?
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Compounds are chemically combined
whereas mixtures are not.
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Define DENSITYDENSITY.What is the formula for density and its units?
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Amount of matter in a given space.
D = mass divided by volume
Units are g/mL
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How many neutrons does Potassium have?
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Neutrons = Atomic Mass – Atomic #39 – 19 = 20 Neutrons
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A mineral with a mass of 52g was put into a graduated cylinder. What is its
volume and density?
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Volume = 15mLDensity = 52g/15mL
3.46g/mL