minas gerais clusters abril - 2012. apl de moveis de ubá design inovador e sustentável para todos
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Minas Gerais Clusters
Abril - 2012
![Page 2: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
APL de Moveis de Ubá
Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos
![Page 3: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Historical
• The 60's: Installation of two enterprises, Parma and Itatiaia, beggining of the cluster;
• The 70’s: Parma Group was closed, 1200 people went unemployed, and then hundreds of small companies were opened;
• The 90's: Foundation of INTERSIND and consolidation of the cluster.
![Page 4: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Characteristics of the cluster
Zona da Mata Region: 178 mi from BH and RJ;
348 formal establishments;
92% are micro and small enterprises (less than US$ 1,7mi annual
revenue);
11.331 formal jobs;
INTERSIND has 120 membersImportant players: FIEMG, SENAI, SEBRAE, UFJF, UFV e UEMG
The competitive advantage of the cluster are affordable price, quality and design.
![Page 5: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
APL Calçados e Bolsas da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
Abril - 12
![Page 6: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Historical
•The 60's: The creation of the Art and Craft Fair stimulated the development of the sector;
•The 70’s: Consolidation of the region of Belo Horizonte as fashion design hub;
•The 80's: Some companies in the cluster changed their production: focus on more sophisticated products.
![Page 7: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Characteristics of the Cluster
Metropolitan Area of Belo Horizonte;
257 formal establishments;
2.427 direct jobs;
98% are micro and small enterprises (less than US$ 1,7mi annual
revenue);
50% are familiar business and 12,7% are individual entrepreneurs;
Important players: FIEMG, SENAI, SEBRAE, UEMG, UFMG e Fumec
The competitive advantage of the Cluster is the history of design and innovation.
![Page 8: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
APL de Eletroeletrônico Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Itajubá e Pouso Alegre
“Desenvolvedor de soluções inovadoras e integradas.”
![Page 9: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The "Dona Sinha" ofElectronic Valley
In 1959 - The Technical School of Electronics was founded.
Santa Rita do
Sapucaí
Main City
120 years
40 k inhabitants
Historical
![Page 10: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
o 142 industries with a focus on
electronics
o 9.600 jobs in the sector
o 13.700 products in the segment
o R$ 1,7 billion in 2011 (annual revenue);
Competitive Advantages:
o Skilled labor through educational
institutions
o Laboratory of research and
development
o Government Incentives
Characteristics of the Cluster
![Page 11: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
APL de Fundições de Divinópolis, Itaúna e Cláudio
“Produtividade sustentável com produtos de valor agregado.”
![Page 12: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Historical
• The 20’s: Beginning of the Cluster, the first company was founded;
• The 40’s: After 22 years, the first steel mill was founded, the Cia Mineira Siderúrgica;
• The 70’s: The industrial district was founded in Divinópolis.
![Page 13: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Characteristics of the Cluster
Mid-West of Minas Gerais: 123 mi from BH e 318 mi from SP;
95% are micro and small enterprises (less than US$ 1,7 mi annual revenue);
SIFUMG has 134 members;
4.500 formal jobs;
160 k tons of melt products per year
Important players: FIEMG, SENAI, SEBRAE, ASIMEC, MDIC.
Competitive Advantage:
Proximity to the industry source its main raw material, ferro gusa(pig iron),
and the density of labor in the region.
![Page 14: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
APL de Fruticultura da Região do Jaíba
![Page 15: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Historical
The fruit sector in Northern of the state of Minas Gerais started in the 60's, bananas and grapes were the first experiences; The modernizing character of the Jaiba Irrigation Project (70’s), provided great conditions and opportunities to the region to develop the fruit sector; Others public investments in irrigation schemes also contributed to the sector growth(Gorutuba and Lagoa Grande); Since 2002 the fruit sector in Northern of the state of Minas Gerais has been strongly supported by many Institutions.
![Page 16: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
MainCultures
BananaMangaLimãoMaracujáUva MamãoAbacaxiGoiabaMelancia
Total
Area (thousand/há) 2010
12.500 Há5.000 Há2.400 Há
299 Há399 Há800 Há191 Há181 Há977 Há
27
thousand/há
San Francisco River
North of Minas Gerais
• Irrigated area: Potential: 70 thousand hectares Current: 27 thousand hectares, main culture a banana, with 12 thousand hectares
• Total production: In 2011: US$ 360k/ton
• Distance to major markets*:– Brasília– Belo Horizonte– Rio de Janeiro– São Paulo
• Distance from ports *:– Porto de Vitória– Porto de Ilhéus– Porto de Salvador
- 433 mi- 396 mi- 657 mi- 743 mi
- 709 mi- 546 mi- 607 mi
Characteristics of the Cluster
![Page 17: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Characteristics of the cluster
Location: Nothern region of the state of Minas Gerais Cities: Jaíba, Janaúba, Matias Cardoso, Verdelândia, Nova Porteirinha,
Montes Claros e Pirapora Main City: Jaíba Number of producers: 3.500 (2011)
Size of producers: 30% small (up to 10 hectares), 50% average (11-50 hectares) and 20% big (above 50 hectares)
Jobs: about 20.000 direct jobs and 40.000indirect (2010)
Destination of Production: Brasília, Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro
![Page 18: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
APL de Biotecnologia da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
![Page 19: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Historical
• The 70's: Beginning of the Biotechnology Cluster in the Metro area of Belo Horizonte, along with biotechnology research in Brazil;
• The 90's: changing in the mindset of the companies and government - from protectionism to competitiveness due to the liberalization of the Brazilian economy;
•2000’s: challenges and opportunities for the Cluster. Biotechnology sector is a priority.
![Page 20: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Characteristics of the cluster
• Metro area of Belo Horizonte;
• 5 k direct and indirect jobs;
• 25% firms have less than 4 years;
• 75% of these companies are small;
• 2/3 of the firms interact closely with universities;
• Important players: FIEMG, SEBRAE, SECTES, SEDE, AMBIOTEC, BIOMINAS,
SINDUSFARQ, UFMG, MDIC.
The competitive advantage of the cluster is the quality of educational and research institutions which develop knowledge and technologies.
![Page 21: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
APL Calçados de Nova Serrana
![Page 22: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Characteristics of the cluster
Nova Serrana“National Capital Sports Footwear”
Location: Mid-west of the state of Minas Gerais, 71 mi from Belo Horizonte
Area: 282 Km2
Population: 67.967 inhabitants Formal jobs: 20.160, :
65% in the footwear industry
APL’s companies: 687: 61% unionized
Gross Domestic Product: 441 Millions: Services: 66% Industry: 32% Agricultural: 2%
Secondary Cities in APL: Araújos Bom Despacho Perdigão
Source: PMC
![Page 23: Minas Gerais Clusters Abril - 2012. APL de Moveis de Ubá Design Inovador e Sustentável para Todos](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b1c7e5503462e578b60b2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FIM